Đồng nghĩa của given by

Tính từ

Specified or stated
specified particular agreed designated set specific stated delineated identified named prearranged predetermined prescribed appointed certain decided assumed fixed known settled established arranged stipulated approved allotted preset indicated declared quantified listed defined noted detailed assigned confirmed qualified spelled out laid down postulated laid out commissioned explicit nominated contracted granted guaranteed definite selected chosen arranged in advance determined programmed preplanned scheduled pre-established planned intended controlled pre-planned decided beforehand arranged beforehand advance ordained destined fated decreed premeditated inflexible unwavering preordained abiding firm inevitable precise unalterable determinate stable inexorable doomed calculated sure enduring bound resolved in the bag pre-decided precogitated preconceived forethought established in advance set up uncompromising stubborn changeless ironclad foreordained concluded predestinated authorized delegated elected installed clinched meant rigged authorised worked out concrete familiar written finished trite plotted contrived prejudged presumed presupposed nailed wrapped up set in stone sewn up forebegotten prejudiced forejudged predefined premature predestined pre-agreed cut-and-dried pre-elected encoded foredestined proposed deliberate regular usual customary standard sorted out in the cards done and dusted old hat thought-out predictable routine habitual recommended framed up sewn-up normal cut and dried unchangeable frozen exact incommutable flat inexpugnable inalterable express invariable immutable final hard steady unblinking rigid irreversible unbending undeviating still unmovable unqualified unmodifiable definitive inveterate cast-iron hard-and-fast never-failing hard and fast writ in stone not subject to change

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Offered or mentioned at a stated price

Tính từ

Gained without special exertion

Tính từ

(of a person) Easily influenced by feelings or emotions
susceptible gullible naive vulnerable ingenuous persuadable trusting unsuspecting credulous impressionable responsive sensitive unwary acquiescent amenable defenseless defenceless exploitable gullable inclined influenceable prone pushover receptive swayable tractable adaptable disposed emotional innocent manageable nonresistant predisposed ready soft suggestible susceptive tender easy impressible movable dewy-eyed fall for wide-eyed wide open over-trustful over-trusting thin-skinned easily deceived easily led easily taken in out on a limb easily moved highly strung sitting duck at risk easily taken advantage of readily taken advantage of unsuspicious trustful dupable unguarded foolish deceivable believing open fleeceable accepting unsceptical unskeptical biting unsophisticated liable malleable childlike pliant unworldly simple likely green unquestioning inexperienced mouldable wet behind the ears subject tending exploitive exploitative exploitatory affected apt guileless willing formative easily influenced uncritical minded exposed fain agreeable yielding unknowing likely to get apt to get likely to have at risk of born yesterday as green as grass in danger of getting with a tendency to get confiding accessible naïve reactive pervious overcredulous undoubting artless fictile pliable enthusiastic partial eager overtrusting clueless plastic sentient wax-like sensible perceptive sensile feeling affectable easily exploited easily controlled genuine simpleminded dewy naif raw primitive jejune aw-shucks open-minded given to developmental green as grass easily fooled defenceless against prepared biased prejudiced endangered not unwilling developing in the mood of a mind verisimilar beatable subject to conquerable penetrable vincible assailable attackable growing uncorrupted soppy unrealistic teary-eyed sentimental sinless callow pure undefiled idealistic dovelike foundational seminal creative moldable immature in danger on the cards ignorant bent silly sucker mark devoted easy mark tumbling for taken in kidding oneself swallowing whole taking the bait being a sucker falling hook line and sinker unschooled natural young fresh unaffected untutored unstudied rookie uninitiated unfledged naïf nescient undeveloped unpretentious untrained untaught folksy unartificial clean plain youthful uninformed unseasoned unacquainted tenderfoot like a babe in the woods new unfamiliar optimistic fresh-faced country uncool corn-fed undeceitful infant juvenile adolescent babe in woods unpractised readily swallowing whole readily taken in imprudent incognizant readily falling for lacking experience childish unripe vernal verdant amateur unqualified unskilled dew-covered heavy with dew damp wet moist uncivilized savage fond insensible barbarian uncultivated barbaric unwise countrified virgin cute starry-eyed shallow unjaded uneducated virginal Panglossian quaint simple-minded uncivilised unlearned untamed animal brutish austere atavistic nonliterate fierce uncultured undomesticated vestigial underdeveloped wild barbarous unrefined down-to-earth unpolished gauche modest unassuming provincial rustic parochial bush-league corny homey unadulterated kid without airs cornball authentic

Tính từ

Habitual
wonted accustomed customary familiar usual common conventional habitual normal regular frequent traditional daily habituated routine used chosen preferred typical in the habit of of choice standard everyday ordinary established general stock commonplace expected set prevailing popular accepted fixed natural quotidian settled average prevalent run-of-the-mill ubiquitous universal garden-variety household orthodox workaday mainstream time-honoured unexceptional prosaic unremarkable cut-and-dried cut-and-dry widespread day-to-day recognized plain common or garden standard-issue recognised rife constant current acknowledged time-honored going rampant bog-standard classic confirmed ritual long-established predictable classical mundane received chronic public prescriptive pervasive garden variety repeated ritualistic historic proven characteristic old vanilla sanctioned rooted predominant fashionable methodical typic well-known enduring lasting tried and true tried and tested endemic stereotyped garden inveterate persistent folk periodic approved ancestral undistinguished old-world long-lived age-old long-standing old-time acceptable mechanical domestic majority recurring overall steady permanent extensive consistent formulaic ongoing humdrum widely used prescribed true ruling representative regulation favorite favourite proverbial canonical native matter-of-course monotonous well worn old hat in vogue middle-of-the-road par for the course adopted obvious stereotypical respected scheduled generic default gut mediocre comfortable discreet indifferent inconspicuous ancient venerable seasonal congruous orderly well established uneventful agreed OB numerous staple basic diurnal recurrent in established usage tralatitious traditionary in use known archetypal archetypical authorized boilerplate obligatory endorsed understood admitted staid perpetual acquainted one-size-fits-all dull ceremonial terrestrial family casual unimaginative banal informal unsophisticated touted unadventurous conformist profuse reiterated de rigueur incessant continual whitebread recognizable nitty-gritty a dime a dozen dime-a-dozen doctrinal immemorial unopposed passed legit okayed authorised homespun humble recognisable official inherent symptomatic well known dyed-in-the-wool perennial agreed upon arrived at indicative foreseen reliable anticipated foreseeable emblematic common variety matter-of-fact periodical taken for granted distinctive unsurprising idiosyncratic proper likely distinguishing entrenched true to form in keeping to be expected on the cards only to be expected individualistic in character clichéd cliched … all over true to type well-established addicting repetitious practised practiced iterative disciplined reiterative perfunctory iterated systematic cyclic seasoned automatic long-term mass wide shared broad stable ingrained deep-rooted global national joint blanket collective communal overarching outright old-fashioned traditionalistic old-style sound officially recognized comprehensive secure unshakable vested sweeping epidemic nationwide societal wholesale total vulgar widely held in force broad-brush all-round broad-spectrum all-around across-the-board in circulation across the board simple plastic grind so-so white-bread pedestrian boring characterless uninteresting plain vanilla unmemorable uninspired unexciting colourless nothing to write home about colorless nondescript fair middling no great shakes uninspiring ornery hackneyed trite OK lackluster lacklustre dreary tedious unoriginal stale bland modest unnoteworthy continuing second-rate tame inbred standardized tolerable passable not up to much deep-seated drab standardised medium ineradicable unmitigated abiding inborn incurable nothing special derivative obstinate stubborn lifelong unpretentious tired unvaried repetitive hacky forgettable unabating lowly correct jejune ceaseless inferior mean appropriate run-of-the-mine run-of-mine half-pie overused persisting tenacious continuous ever-present unyielding bog standard certain right insipid wearisome not much cop vintage protracted platitudinous unimpressive quintessential tiresome model adequate compulsory ho-hum insignificant unvarying blah mandatory dominant moderate prototypical decent corny by the numbers homely slow signature nowhere long-lasting ideal banausic determined existing fair-to-middling heavy second-class authoritative intermediate okay ten a penny fairish not so hot formal present straightforward definite nothing to get excited about defined required square unquestioned perfect stipulated absolute overworked median consummate necessary exemplary central paradigmatic textbook definitive nothing undoubted in style prolonged preponderant regnant essential serious practical in fashion fundamental undisputed plebeian prosy ponderous stodgy suburban worn out catholic all-embracing worldwide ecumenical stuffy numbing worn-out innate inconsequential arid leaden jading flat amateurish amateur satisfactory lingering dragging prototypal dusty monochromatic stupid dry mind-numbing run of the mill two a penny bush-league not bad O.K. fair to middling sustained middle of the road all right explicit precise fitting lamestream pervading diagnostic contemporary latest extant modern express exact long-drawn-out core unspectacular valid acquired honored what one would expect familial in-between usual thing long-winded dead ho hum big yawn time-worn overdone well-worn derived annoying irritating decided next presentational sop wont trivial domiciliary famous notorious legendary famed uncontested statutory legal lawful canonic honoured samey reigning arranged specified immortal ageless primary timeworn cornball dime-store local vexatious boresome predetermined remaining serviceable mutual played out starch same old homey home lacking variety lacking variation timeless appointed no-frills anonymous workday good unimportant prearranged playing it safe standard operating procedure in a rut in the groove according to Hoyle superabundant inevitable familiar tune boiler plate severe jake drawn-out spun-out haunting axiomatic renowned self-evident useless united embraced like ready-made highbrow circulating irrelevant paltry inconsiderable ultimate unmistakable symbolic hard-core deep bred-in-the-bone deep-set intrenched unavoidable inescapable unforgettable memorable undying deathless unending acute dangerous anaemic pointless immaterial piddling worthless random cyclical continued individual planned supreme whatever meaningless reputed infamous symphonic concert heavyweight not very good empty gray grey commutual intermutual traditionalist congenital irredeemable anemic recommended assigned cheap and commonplace superior assured commonest reoccurring dire alarming extreme grave peculiar out-and-out complete utter afoot businesslike predominating wearying drudging tiring weary readily available widely available at his best at its best at her best sworn radicated adamant non-specific indurated of little importance of no consequence of no importance of little consequence not worth mentioning of no great concern of no account rolling repeating successive blending into the background unpreventable ineluctable principal influential operative main preponderating special respective particular personal own distinct about never-ending thoroughgoing royal real arrant positive thorough bromidic toneless lifeless treadmill dim monotone plodding considerable in the air bruited about making the rounds doing the rounds in general use on everyone's lips going around talked of prime imitable copybook oft repeated midway middle lusterless actual practicable yawn clean pabulum diddly zero irksome prose full specific generous tidy abundant significant appreciable marked noticeable goodly sizable worthwhile substantial sizeable biggish medial mid dinki-di halfway intermediary certified respectable reasonable unmistaken allowed neutral midsized midmost midsize mediate supported identifying robot-like affirmed ratified par unlimited pandemic celestial all all-over unrestricted stellar cosmic multinational planetary cosmopolitan diffuse all-inclusive empyrean worldly omnipresent whole astronomical backed validated unnoticeable matter-of- fact permitted legalized OK'd medium-sized middle-sized ceremonious legalised legitimate discriminating identifiable made official vouched for ample sufficient goodish intensive straight kosher done no big deal rightful unheretical bien pensant up to standard good enough pretty good comme il faut in line straight arrow according to the book socially obligatory a must conforming to accepted standards called for au fait most common most typical most usual most frequent

Tính từ

Accepted by supposition rather than as a result of proof
assumed supposed conjectural presumed accepted alleged conjectured expected purported supposititious theoretical apparent evident hypothetical ostensible ostensive presupposed putative reputed seeming surmised anticipated claimed connoted granted held hypothesised hypothesized implicit inferred postulated rumoured rumored suppositional tacit thought understood prima facie counted on taken as known taken for granted believed likely professed suppositious academic declared said suspected reported specious speculative probable suspect notional ideational theoretic outward suppositive presumptive pretended imaginary superficial plausible avowed abstract contingent possible so-called illusory unproven analytical formularized idealized ideological academical semblant asserted tentative unsubstantiated unproved in theory idealised suspicious perceived imaginative codified formalistic impractical general instanced designated doubtful surface in the abstract ideal as a premise illusive vague assumptive feigned stated untested acknowledged described philosophical logical intellectual averred credible imagined questionable prospective hypothetic implicated pedantic transcendental problematical unearthly quixotic transcendent uncertain gossiped on paper incriminated groundless unfounded involved based on guesswork under suspicion intelle recognized based soi-disant imputed reputative metaphysical pure invented made-up fictional regarded considered presumable estimated deemed appearing recognised commonly believed commonly regarded exterior quasi- obvious clear-cut unambiguous clear exhibited manifest accounted notable colorable demonstrative quasi admitted reckoned judged premised to all appearances believable experimental hairy dangerous projected conceptive just so fabled suppository predictable reasonable odds-on creditable postulational guesstimated figured guessing unresolved surmising conceivable verisimilar foreseeable awaited circumstantial convincing presumptuous on a hunch on a long shot whispered external prevailing told broadcast circulating bruited affirmed dubious rife postulatory going around given out all over town unreal nominal equivocal concocted conditional conjecturable refutable provisory guessed unconfirmed indefinite indeterminate casual contestable disputable stochastic debatable proposed pretending problematic made up

Tính từ

Available when needed
forthcoming accessible available ready obtainable obtained made available on offer at hand in evidence on tap up for grabs vouchsafed to someone at your disposal acquirable attainable convenient feasible handy gettable offered procurable usable on hand realizable getatable securable employable possible achievable open to utilizable graspable on deck utilisable ready for use realisable in hand operable prepared doable fit serviceable practicable reachable relevant untaken unused useful exploitable functional to hand around useable derivable from viable workable derivable probable vacant expendable spendable accomplishable winnable existing consumable open approachable unrestricted present public manageable within reach get-at-able easy to get to close at hand wide-open easily reached at your fingertips easy to access at one's disposal easy to use near nearby near at hand at the ready close free to be had appropriate readily available applicable suitable close by operative here in practical proper on call working remaining on the market existent helpful adjacent attending good utile standing by near-at-hand close-at-hand suited just round the corner unoccupied attendant current primed superfluous purchasable unengaged surplus extra up for sale allowable getable permitted admissible there right spare fitting disposable meet on standby operational functioning apt seemly qualified utilitarian applicative applied actionable ultrapractical becoming able profitable in attendance there for the taking beneficial fitted correct apposite capable befitting advantageous on stand-to worthy inside indoors on board valuable in working order adapted acceptable deserving pertinent due left over adjoining at home duck soup no sweat no problem expedient apropos adequate rightful decorous decent immediate nigh piece of cake correspondent conformable on full alert in order in easy reach on file in reserve of use just equal equitable in readiness comme il faut in the house close-by next door imminent impending exploitative exploitatory exploitive going on sale agreeable not posted unconditional nondiscriminatory unqualified welcoming general going begging home potential ready to be drawn efficient open-door purposeful reasonable likely realistic durable waiting to be bought for the taking neat nifty conceivable imaginable hard-wearing dependable of service unfilled at your service free for use easy aiding assistive sturdy invaluable stout effective in the room purposive cherry pie within the bounds of possibility within the realms of possibility on the block in season in circulation empty yours for the asking user friendly popular user-friendly hassle-free user-oriented time-saving labour-saving trouble-free pushover over on hold waiting covered on a plate in stock for use when needed set aside in line in place in position prevailing prevalent champing at bit on the brink in the saddle valid running unneeded in existence at beck and call easily available actual wieldy operating exhaustible available for use instrumental subservient adaptable unconsumed leftover close to hand on-the-spot made the scene in view there with bells on show up in operation in effect additional in running order up and running bordering proximate neighbouring fit for use vincinal contiguous to play with neighboring beside local abutting surplus to requirements still available not required to spare conterminous within spitting distance at close quarters not far off not remote approximal a hop, skip and a jump away within range warm side-by-side abreast in close proximity within sniffing distance alongside touching within stone's throw proximal next-door coterminous close-up not far away equipped preferable central good enough -worthy close to near to handy for within walking distance of just around the corner from in neighborhood within easy reach of well placed for at close quarters to next to easy to reach not far from under one's nose a stone's throw from well situated for adjacent to within spitting distance of a hop, skip and a jump away from

Tính từ

Not stated clearly or exactly
unspecified unidentified undefined unstated indefinite indeterminate undesignated undetermined unfixed unmentioned unquantified unstipulated uncertain undecided unknown arbitrary mystery obscure vague any certain general nth one some this not specified such-and-such a … unsettled unnamed unexplained unresolved imprecise anonymous inexact inconclusive secret unrevealed unascertained untold undiscovered unrecognized unnoted unperceived pending unheard of unfamiliar unrecognised unsure unbeknownst uncounted unpredictable borderless uncategorized indeterminant unclassified nameless undistinguished strange undeclared understood woolly non-specific unclear unlimited limitless unbeknown unspecific infinite immeasurable endless measureless unfathomable illimitable horizonless boundless bottomless unrestricted unbounded immensurable fathomless open open-ended approximate wooly sitting on the fence hesitant abeyant faltering hesitating equivocal irresolute wavering incalculable vacillating unproven doubtful dark undisclosed hidden concealed undivulged mysterious unestablished unapprehended noteless in limbo in the balance up in the air ambiguous confused moot unanswered ongoing disputed arguable debatable vexed unsolved unconfirmed problematic iffy in a state of uncertainty up for grabs in a state of limbo clouded open to debate betwixt and between not decided dubitable waffling to be decided pendent borderline in doubt ill-defined loose indistinct hazy fuzzy nebulous blurred evasive pale misty shadowy blear bleary gauzy dim blurry murky dubious faint muzzy indistinguishable inexplicit foggy opaque oracular intangible broad innumerable indeterminable inexhaustible wide noncommittal undependable

Danh từ

Something presupposed as being true or factual
assumption hypothetical if postulate premise premiss presumption presupposition supposition hypothesis belief conjecture surmise postulation speculation posit guess thesis suspicion inference thought opinion deduction shot sneaking suspicion theory shot in the dark expectation idea hunch conclusion stab proposition notion argument fancy anticipation guesswork supposal acceptance theorization apriorism guesstimate statement guessing impression judgement generalization reckoning judgment generalisation assertion view ground datum principle evidence proof basis grounds foundation feeling doubt suppose condition likelihood possibility stab in the dark rough guess preconception prediction prejudgement accepting preconceived notion assuming preconceived idea thinking interpretation conviction concept understanding sentiment position reasoning conception estimation perception cogitation assessment intellection estimate sense persuasion contention theorizing viewpoint theorem consideration verdict apprehension theorising determination abstraction image mind intuition induction philosophy slant conceptualization ratiocination perspective knowledge picture stance way of thinking point of view inkling conceptualisation calculation reason contemplation mindset angle explanation attitude standpoint rationale analysis reflection mind's eye projection sequitur forecast hypothesizing eduction proposal presentiment logic suggestion divination resolution discernment hypothesising rationality illation outlook stand ballpark figure deliberation cerebration line imagining rationalization reaction consequence conceit inclination reading rationalisation funny feeling theme trust faith decision corollary extrapolation finding excogitation thoughts signification diagnosis intimation intention accepted wisdom inspiration call fool notion meditation observation ideology derivation side case underpinning argumentation axiom generality prognosis surmising stereotype awareness eye visualization visualisation story dialectics wisdom mentation evaluation take assimilation construct plan approach consciousness rationalising syllogism rationalizing syllogization insight appraisal sixth sense school of thought thought process feel gut feeling say-so considered opinion logical thought whys and wherefores line of reasoning process of reasoning train of thought why and wherefore line of thought chain of reasoning meaning ideas random guess wild guess notions approximations surmisal attempt appreciation formula feelings hunches guesstimates reck clarification construal agreement subject topic premonition line of thinking settlement vagary caprice reflections connotation predisposition postulating imagination positing presuming text matter approximation bias resolve award think contestation point ballpark figures rough calculations definition results findings sensation rough calculation perhaps halseny rough idea drift tenor trend talk recognition expectance inferring result mulling answer musing concluding pondering rumination provision dream line of argument identification acuity indulgence recollection personal feeling grip acceptation construction tendency comprehension brainwork hearsay gossip studying review weighing rumor rumour promise assurance expectancy fantasy illusion a shot in the dark profession avowal clue assent admission reassurance reliance big idea wrinkle brain wave model cogitating brainchild apperception twist envisaging cognition concern objective thing worry aspiration motivation contrivance prospect regard idée fixe intent design confidence declaration say scheme attribution antecedent lemma layout system assignment input comment will motive posture vent wish representation vote desire option preference aspect suffrage part participation choice voice educated guess starting point tentative law right of speech vox populi right of free speech two cents' worth message mental picture hint implication insinuation reading between the lines

Conjunction

Used to introduce a clause expressing a reason or cause

Động từ

To have accorded someone with a unique gesture
shown bestowed granted conferred accorded imparted offered bequeathed bequethen gifted dispensed presented assigned awarded endowed with entrusted proffered provided rendered treated vouchsafed put up let someone have donated contributed handed furnished yielded yolden left passed surrendered transmitted devoted relinquished pledged extended lent volunteered slipped coughed up supplied with laid out chipped in stumped up provided with kicked in gifted with furnished with presented with turned over made over given out forked out given away anted up shelled out ponied up handed over transferred endowed passed on ceded handed down conveyed committed delivered handed on consigned come up with given over demised devised handed out signed over supplied vested parted with favored afforded bequested favoured come through let go of devolved blessed blest delegated trusted invested indued endued confided intrusted sacrificed commended reposed recommended pitched in conferred on given up legated graced deeded renounced subscribed resigned allotted waived aliened dished out alienated remitted paid payed abdicated shed put purveyed advanced apportioned awarded to given a donation of made a donation of put in charge of delivered up passed down put out doled out sweetened the pot turned in cast laid down allotted to come down put oneself down for cut off assigned to referred showed leased laid aside yielded up casted off signed away allocated to got it up laid on given of made a contribution of made a gift of fed the kitty done your part gotten it up passed the hat gotten in the act tost thrown tossed shared sponsored funded subsidized chucked given the right of given the title of sent exchanged bunged reached subsidised tendered dowered sweetened the kitty disherited settled on probated disinherited circulated dispatched forwarded sent on lavished presented to consigned to lavished on honoured with apportioned to vested in rendered to invested in donated to heaped on committed to bequeathed to imparted to afforded to entrusted to distributed to honored with commissioned authorized appointed allocated placed putten issued authorised abandoned forgone forsaken conceded abnegated abalienated remised forked over bestowed on left to left to by will

Động từ

Past participle for to pass from one person to another

Động từ

Past participle for to entrust a personal property or belonging to someone

Động từ

Past participle for used hyperbolically to express a great desire

Động từ

Past participle for to yield as a product or result of

Động từ

Past participle for to provide a social event as host or hostess

Động từ

Past participle for to carry out a specified action

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Past participle for to produce a sound

Động từ

Past participle for to carry out a physical interaction

Động từ

Past participle for to perform or exhibit in public

Động từ

Past participle for to transmit or spread over an area, space or population

Động từ

Past participle for to estimate or predict

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