Đồng nghĩa của argumentation

argumentation /,ɑ:gjumen'teiʃn/

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discussion conference dialogue talk debate consultation argument dialog parley colloquy confabulation confab deliberation palaver council counsel consult disputation case argy-bargy back-and-forth give-and-take line of reasoning conversation analysis dialectic contention polemics contestation conflict sparring wrangling arguing altercation forensic mooting powwow velitation talks negotiations examination get-together session exchange seminar symposium reasoning logic ratiocination dispute dissension controversy discourse tension persuasion deduction logical argument clash opposition interaction investigation disagreement wrangle dissensus difficulty difference disharmony dissention firestorm nonconcurrence question-and-answer method tiff words match comment strife exchange of views war of words verbal sparring rap session

dispute argument debate quarrel squabble flare-up altercation feud row tiff disagreement arguing clash contention controversy dissension donnybrook spat wrangle bickering discourse rhubarb words bicker discussion scrap brawl broil contretemps disturbance fight fracas fuss hassle hubbub imbroglio kickup miff misunderstanding sparring wrangling afters bagarre barney beef brouhaha commotion conversation polemic powwow quarreling quarrelling rammy rumpus shindig shindy shouting match squabbling uproar fireworks rebutting refuting squall war of words argle-bargle argy-bargy difference of opinion bust-up cross fire exchange of views run-in falling-out verbal sparring bone of contention back-and-forth battle royal ding-dong set-to slanging match turf war disputation exchange flap blowup brush brannigan conflict battle dustup go bone face-off verbal fight bone to pick knock down and drag out agitation contestation polemics bunfight collieshangie threap fighting bit of argy-bargy passage of arms scene romp static ruction stew ruckus falling out dust-up tussle ruck affray strife tangle confrontation difference discord contest stand-up skirmish tracasseries tracasserie combat encounter fray scuffle struggle riot rift scrape embroilment rumble rupture tumult melee dissidence breach split war free-for-all friction difficulty vendetta scrimmage engagement dissent scrum collision yike turmoil passage at arms clamor clamour storm fisticuffs hullabaloo rivalry flak firestorm dissention estrangement dissensus disharmony nonconcurrence hostility disaccord disunity argol-bargol snarl slugfest hoedown variance division acrimonious exchange punch-up angry exchange biffo to-do spot of bother disapproval dust catfight complaint objection disorder schism alienation blow-off hostilities pitched battle intense battle fierce contest boilover petty quarrel clash of views break sharp words knock-down drag-out separation rencounter showdown incident heated discussion enmity rough-and-tumble warring controverting spar knock-down-drag-out talking-to competition bitterness bad vibes sour note crossed wires discordance contrariety warfare tug-of-war sweep-stake duel dogfight sweepstakes match grapple blood feud opposing views brush-off jarring ructions clashing opposition antagonism tension animosity velitation contentiousness ill feeling ill will hurrah bad blood grudge revenge ball game family feud cause célèbre upset whirl try gainstriving belligerency gainstrife

argument case reasoning assertion logic polemic claim contention reason explanation rationale defence expostulation grounds issue questioning vindication account accounting evidence excuse justification rationalisation rationalization reasons thesis declaration demonstration dialectic plea apology defense pleading proof line of reasoning ratiocination deduction sense rationality syllogism thinking basis intellection dialectics train of thought process of reasoning why and wherefore chain of reasoning thought analysis premise hypothesis interpretation underpinning cerebration supposition cogitation proposition calculation mentation wisdom story reckoning rationalising syllogization rationalizing connection philosophy thought process line of thought logical thought whys and wherefores good sense principle theory motivation foundation motive validation coherence sanity syllogistics inference linkage induction relationship school of thought logical basis raison d'être course of thought antithesis and synthesis sound judgment science of reasoning syllogistic reasoning science of thought science of deduction pretext postulation apologia presumption cause assumption extenuation statement mitigation alibi postulate surmise presupposition belief idea wherefore speculation conjecture exposition song and dance palliation why point subject inducement whitewash ground factor authority concept datum answer premiss expedient opinion posit occasion line remonstrance fish story cop-out allegation theorem warrant apologetics antecedent given hypothetical if view whyfor whatfor advocacy support exoneration exculpation guess notion proposal approval hunch footing suspicion apriorism pretence evasion front position cover supposal stab coverup routine disguise subterfuge fabrication pretense cover-up cover story mitigating circumstances get-out ostensible reason backup apologism apologetic meaning proclamation appeal petition presentation expounding groundwork confession call base bedrock model system elaboration structure prologism feeling sake the why and wherefore action suit deductive reasoning fish tale right out absolution thoughts judgement theme topic endorsement explication understanding presentiment outlook impression judgment deposition auditing sour grapes whitewashing palliative acquittal copout guesswork provision just cause text matter promotion excusing explaining response the big idea the whole idea protestation report contestation sentiment jive apologising retort apologizing return cleanup testimony accountancy calculating bookkeeping computing book-keeping superstructure representation complaint protest submission line of argument preconception whole idea prediction accepting acceptance expectation shot assuming fancy prejudgement preconceived notion theorization preconceived idea shot in the dark sneaking suspicion balancing the books goal purpose intention aim incentive impetus objective end target design object causation causality instigation source genesis origin driver inspiration causal agent driving force principal element chief ingredient

conversation dialogue discussion chat exchange debate dialog discourse talk colloquy confabulation conference argument banter converse deliberation chinwag comment communication communion confab consultation counsel expression gossip interchange interlocution repartee word yak altercation arbitration buzz convo dissertation gab gabfest gas hearing intercourse interview jive mediation negotiation palaver parlance parley powwow questioning remark schmooze speech ventilation yarn adda backchat canvass chatter conciliation consult council crack craic discussions disputation encounter flap gabbing gassing jaw jawing natter nattering observation quarrel rabbit rap remarks review scuttlebutt summit talkfest tattle wrangling chit-chat head-to-head heart-to-heart argy-bargy back-and-forth chin-wag chitchat exchange of views korero small talk straight talk tete-a-tete verbal exchange exchange of ideas give-and-take information flow table talk tête-à-tête wheeling and dealing bull session channel of communication question and answer session rap session skull session pillow talk meeting huddle seminar symposium negotiations congress conclave groupthink hui dispute talks forum contention appointment session duologue chitter-chatter chinwagging sides consideration back and forth meet deliberations haggling bargaining tug of war intercession earful eyeball-to-eyeball visit audience reception one-to-one convention engagement examination convocation colloquium clambake second opinion soundings asking buzz session round-robin panel discussion panel roundtable synod awayday think-in round robin round table conferring correspondence contact talking articulation corresponding interaction intercommunication association speaking socializing utterance writing social relations connection translating socialising touch two-way communication verbalization vocalization vocabulary words enunciation pronunciation dissemination intelligence telling mention assertion declaration advisement revelation transmission elucidation publication transfer advice link delivery reading verbal expression vocalisation language dealings making known announcing notifying disclosing relations chatting communicating getting in touch social intercourse exchanging information

philosophy ideology doctrine wisdom belief principle value conviction credo knowledge outlook reasoning teaching thinking understanding creed custom dogma scholarship science tenet viewpoint argument attitude axiom culture ethic faith idea logic rationale rationality sense system theory thought tradition view gospel line lore notion saying truth conception idealogy legend superstition testament dialectics aesthetics esthetics folklore legendry myth mythology beliefs ethics ideas notions principles sayings teachings truths values attitude to life school of thought world view basic idea formal system way of life chain of thought folk-wisdom logical thought Weltanschauung oral tradition traditional wisdom line of reasoning chain of reasoning how-to know-how process of reasoning canon tenets rules ideals code canons position convictions opinions opinion thesis standards rule precept maxims persuasion articles of faith fundamental learning axioms law concept convention conventions guidelines proposition instruction morals regulation set of beliefs views politics stance article of faith concepts guideline essence indoctrination inculcation erudition policy laws virtues article maxim form verity kaupapa mores credenda code of behavior cause set of principles code of belief ethical codes rules of conduct moral beliefs value-system moral principles moral values moral law moral philosophy moral code code of ethics ethical values code of behaviour code of conduct standards of behavior moral standards worldview stand practice movement belief system credence lesson news message ideal orthodoxy customs traditions catechism enlightenment ethos moral core beliefs revelation tidings legends profession superstitions morality statement of beliefs profession of faith system of belief confession ism fundamentals bases declaration statement propaganda implantation basic assumptions system of ideas set of ideas principled explanations universal law unwritten rule set of guidelines essentials prescripts postulates formulae truisms basis theorems determinants foundations precepts norms assumption essential formula truism postulate foundation theorem prescript determinant golden rule education accomplishments learnedness letters attainments literacy book-learning expertise book learning grasp academic study intellectual attainment research awareness skill discernment comprehension intelligence insight study academic achievement ability cognition schooling dictum decree statute ordinance edict decretum mythos fable hypothesis criterion standard motto order command direction mandate precedent commandment experience saga injunction directive dictate tale prescription institute behest mitzvah way proposal principium bidding adage saw deduction credit presumption postulation aphorism self-conviction trust impression say-so myths core value saws stories religion lemma conjecture received wisdom fantasy mythus gospel truth criteria prevailing attitude accepted belief accepted view creeds storeys information component of a theory dogmas credos dicta mottos ritual verdict judgement judgment sentiment institution aphorisms mind feeling habit usage praxis routine wont observance ceremony eye slant birthright bill tikanga established practice denomination say so judgment call act enactment ruling approach method style resolution demand covenant working principle byword measure constitution way of thinking school stamp promulgation motion preception action proclamation fiat ratification decalogue pronouncement stipulation diktat charge pronunciamento notice writ requirement point of view reason equity warrant divestiture garnishment generalization decision generalisation bylaw reg ukase caveat base guide assize exigency ground by-law due process

dissertation discourse essay thesis critique disquisition exposition treatise composition monograph paper study tract appraisal assessment commentary criticism discussion disputation memoir tractate argument contention assertion theme research monography piece of writing article review report piece writing treatment analysis work account story book manuscript text editorial lecture opus column exposé pamphlet feature script item record exclusive scoop post address history biography chronicle speech news description document talk write-up profile sermon homily assignment explication presentation monologue exegesis monolog publication illustration inquiry survey novel literature prose enquiry narrative investigation annal journal comment section register exercise tale statement poem play uncovering paragraph abstract revelation blurb literary work canvass inside story press report think piece editorial column news story debate institutes leaflet production booklet brochure vignette task gist leader module segment number spread texts exposure perspective latest opinion findings explanation finding splash viewpoint beat life interpretation piece of research feedback conclusions elucidation publishing publicity story evidence title oration examination lucubration term paper volume notice summary observation précis burden sense research paper journalism oeuvre ode copy evaluation peroration whaikorero letter tome published writing illumination clarification construction upshot body scrutiny exploration portrayal bio depiction annals sketch relevant work speaking expression huddle verbalization utterance descant gabfest rhetoric transcript annotation enucleation enunciation details expounding construal road map delineation judgement rating portrait historical account consideration dissection bulletin belle-lettre log judgment crit diary life story vita recollection memory reminiscence dossier transactions anecdote note confessions position paper excursus outline pan critical assessment book review recapitulation mention synopsis redraft reviewal proceeding vlog blog archive weblog minute epic adventure autobiography narration moblog sitrep transaction novelette fiction novella drama bestseller poetry work of fiction best-seller fictional account romance piece of fiction verse short story

variance conflict disaccord discord disharmony dissension dissent dissidence disunity division strife dissonance disunion friction inharmony schism discordance discordancy dissention infighting contention dispute argument clash clashing disparity separation unharmoniousness war warfare difference of opinion disagreement difference hostility quarrelling opposition falling-out quarreling disputation bickering wrangling rupture controversy antagonism enmity breach bad blood feuding row quarrel squabbling antipathy split alienation estrangement altercation acrimony spat divorce faction rivalry bad feeling squabble incompatibility parting tension wrangle feud divisiveness disaffection debate sour note rebellion ill feeling severance detachment difficulty nonconcurrence hassle animosity confrontation misunderstanding fighting resentment arguing distance contestation dissensus bitterness fuss ill will factionalism trouble firestorm flak lack of agreement bad vibes tiff fight rift dissentience bicker affray break partition argy-bargy counteraction unrest run-in sedition divergency disconnection divergence disjuncture disjunction battle royal brawl withdrawal jar dissonancy discontent set-to backbiting antagonization isolation objection breakup insurrection inharmoniousness resistance words blowup protest falling out souring disgruntlement disapproval internal strife dissociation remonstrance unfriendliness demur nonconformism turning away misbelief power struggle bone to pick competition turbulence tumult aversion fracas exchange tussle tangle chasm gulf doubt barney velitation upheaval grievances grudges divorcement oppugnancy adverseness inimicalness unorthodoxy dispeace independence battle struggle mutiny animus ruckus hatred rumpus war of words shouting match niggle clashes contest combat scrap quarrelsomeness sectarianism divided loyalties imbroglio contretemps donnybrook rhubarb argle-bargle kickup ruction palace intrigue counter-argument static striving emulation indifference cross fire clash of views palace politics remoteness diversion encounter defiance scene nonagreement insubordination nonconformity coolness cutting off diverting crossed wires tug of war contradiction skirmish refusal denial setting against bone clinker breaking off vendetta break-up bone of contention collision conflict of opinion withholding embitteredness lack of concord leave leaving disassociation removal distancing parting of the ways grudge contrariety beef discussion polarity hate spite rancour venom malice malevolence malignity antithesis dislike loathing detestation odium spitefulness rancor abhorrence gall jaundice contrast problem needle incongruity polemics bust-up blood feud challenge dialectic mooting forensic irreconcilable difference family feud broil conflict of interest peeve turf war ding-dong tug-of-war face-off sweep-stake duel dogfight sweepstakes match grapple sparring contrariness oppositeness foeship malignancy enemyship uncordiality spleen daggers enemyhood revenge polemic ball game dustup storm brush brannigan brush-off gainstriving belligerency gainstrife hullabaloo obstacle hurdle bitter conflict controverting paradox opposing views bit of argy-bargy agitation trichotomy refuting rebutting dichotomy lack of consistency sticking point matter at hand grounds for war sore point issue point in question apple of discord tender spot disrelish stand reasoning logic aggression contradistinction obstruction check intransigence rebuff hindrance impediment ratiocination blocking impedance impeding dialogue striking back criticism question analysis logical argument warding off examination question-and-answer method persuasion deduction dialog interaction investigation exception remonstration interrogation scepticism qualm demurral scruple quibble questioning of disobedience complaint test of reservation demurrer expostulation cavil argument against stink stand against censure difficulty with skepticism

argumentations argumentative argumentative family argumentatively argumentativeness argument by association argument against argumenta ad populum argumenta ad hominem argument arguing with arguing the pros and cons of