Đồng nghĩa của justification

justification /,dʤʌstifi'keiʃn/

• danh từ
  • sự bào chữa, sự biện hộ, sự chứng minh là đúng; lý lẽ bào chữa
  • (ngành in) sự sắp chữ cho đúng hàng đúng chỗ

excuse reason defence rationale basis grounds rationalisation rationalization apology defense explanation vindication argument plea warrant absolution case reasoning apologia approval exculpation exoneration extenuation foundation mitigation premise pretext account acquittal advocacy alibi answer palliation palliative support validation wherefore whitewashing just cause story whatfor raison d'être why and wherefore whole idea song and dance cause motive motivation accounting assertion evidence cop-out declaration logic why authority cover whitewash thesis occasion mitigating circumstances inducement claim factor expedient fish story footing statement exposition line sense subject reasons cover story call assurance apologetics base contention polemic antecedent pretence evasion front allegation ground whyfor presumption point principle theory coverup thinking philosophy expostulation retort argumentation routine disguise subterfuge fabrication pretense underpinning proof pleading cover-up get-out logical basis whys and wherefores line of reasoning ostensible reason provocation apologism apologetic ratification substantiation licence meaning action suit issue questioning groundwork sake sanction authorization compurgation revenge right out bedrock demonstration dialectic hypothesis authorisation confession supporting evidence connection endorsement explication fish tale syllogism ratiocination proclamation appeal petition presentation postulation copout rationality go-ahead modification moderation qualification reduction expounding promotion excusing explaining response the why and wherefore good sense school of thought jive apologising apologizing return cleanup testimony sour grapes the big idea the whole idea affirmation reply profession stall defending evidence avowal extenuating circumstances an excuse discharge airtight case amnesty clearing pardon goal purpose intention aim incentive impetus objective freeing from blame end target design object causation causality instigation source genesis origin driver inspiration causal agent driving force principal element chief ingredient supposition proposition assumption thought postulate surmise presupposition belief deduction idea speculation conjecture concept datum reckoning premiss opinion posit remonstrance process of reasoning chain of reasoning analysis theorem interpretation given hypothetical if intellection cerebration cogitation view guess notion proposal calculation dialectics wisdom mentation hunch suspicion apriorism rationalising rationalizing syllogization thought process position line of thought supposal stab train of thought logical thought backup model system elaboration structure prologism feeling deductive reasoning thoughts judgement theme topic understanding presentiment outlook impression judgment deposition auditing guesswork provision text matter protestation report contestation sentiment accountancy calculating bookkeeping computing book-keeping superstructure representation complaint protest submission line of argument preconception prediction accepting acceptance expectation shot assuming fancy inference prejudgement preconceived notion theorization preconceived idea shot in the dark sneaking suspicion balancing the books

alignment orientation arrangement placement position positioning lining up

provocation reason grounds cause call occasion pretext motive motivation excuse need purpose basis necessity stimulus aim goal intention point idea intent ground object objective plan design end rationality function right pretension bourn bourne meaning consideration claim pretence pretense task inducement rationale use role antecedent incentive causation requirement causality warrant foundation explanation influence prompting obligation determinant impetus mission direction hope ambition aspiration target principle focus project determination view scheme expectation desire prospect significance premeditation wish proposal ideal dream scope thing grail nirvana destination plot mind holy grail Holy Grail terminus whyfor ulterior motive whole idea why and wherefore big idea job occupation concern action affair wont sense relevance utility capacity responsibility avail charge business way application raison d'être duty operation

validation confirmation evidence proof attestation substantiation ratification corroboration endorsement approval testimony verification testament witness authorisation authorization sanction acceptance documentation authentication agreement consent testimonial support affirmation certification voucher demonstration assent warrant passing nod sanctioning okay passage accord recognition admission proving avowal validating legalisation legalization accepting affirming authenticating authorising authorizing corroborating supporting verifying visa green light stamp of approval go ahead grounds sureness vindication indication establishment approbation permission backing accreditation adoption blessing licence OK manifestation go-ahead seal of approval say-so imprimatur enactment acknowledgment favour thumbs up acquiescence favor allowance clearance leave concurrence acknowledgement O.K. affidavit rubber stamp authority recommendation data license mandate countenance facts permit information display legislation sign exemplification reflection show ratifying yes averment advocacy espousal tribute compliance declaration monument promotion implementation documents dispensation the nod clincher credentials fiat sufferance concession charter granting encouragement endorsation seal smoking gun carte blanche formal acceptance benediction double-checking statement assurance embodiment bolstering weight reinforcement circumstantiation sustainment expression accession validity formalization legitimization signing credential certificate signal illustration profession guarantee warranty stamp info cincher word suggestion citations records papers formalisation notification official approval crosscheck proclamation approving decreeing ordaining consent to agreement to flaunting exhibition championing legislating appliance application assumption championship upholding probate patronage signature subscription making law access right checking confirming substantiating superscription comment countersignature qualification appropriation privilege freedom power entitlement determination explanation test description spectacle induction trial exemption liberty prerogative condonance tolerance discretion empowerment hubba-hubba commendation commercial stroke selection acquisition affectation embracing assuming taking on acquiring choice affecting impunity sanctification pass latitude run order toleration decree condonation admittance command blank cheque green-light free hand all clear say so free rein arrogation following rubber-stamping maintenance subscription to pat on back case ammunition record exhibit deposition trace embracement reason goods reasons argument paper trail taking up taking over straight stuff assenting acceding good wishes

advocacy backing defence espousal promotion recommendation support championing proposal upholding urging advancement approval approving argument for boosterism encouragement espousing propagation campaigning for endorsement endorsing favoring favouring promoting promulgation recommending support for supporting acceptance activism aid arguing for assistance calling for championship defense pleading for pressing for pushing for sanctioning spokesmanship sponsorship advising in favour furtherance help fostering cultivation furthering boosting development nurture patronage abetting enhancement forwarding nurturing stimulation sponsoring pursuit betterment advocation adoption devotion to embracing welcome taking up preferment progress advance preferring taking to siding with wholehearted reception enthusiastic reception preference exaltation ennoblement boost advancing prelation campaigning maintenance favour favor strengthening fuelling reinforcement vouching for fueling go-ahead contribution to aiding and abetting helping facilitating aiding assisting advising in favor pushing acceleration succouring improvement hastening expediting elevation augmentation succoring prosecution speeding up carrying-out facilitation leg up hand-holding push way forward fast track quickening expedition benefaction investment stepping up spur hurrying finance precipitation simplification easing spurring spurt dispatch rushing head start counsel palliation charity donation attendance cooperation collaboration nurturance mentoring increase of velocity burst of speed increase of rate abetment security relief service contribution philanthropy attention compensation sustenance succor lift hand complicity succour helping hand

answer defence defense rebuttal refutation counterstatement plea vindication counterclaim counter-statement counterattack rebutter replication surrebutter surrejoinder confutation negation disproof invalidation countering contradiction disconfirmation disproving denial counteraccusation countercharge rejoinder counterargument disproval reply counter-argument

justice legitimacy reasonableness soundness acceptability validity legitimateness well-foundedness

mitigation alleviation relief diminution palliation assuagement easing lessening moderation reduction abatement allaying cushioning dulling easement lightening remission weakening deadening extenuation mollification softening soothing cure improvement modification qualification vindication appeasement comfort ease balm remedy solace decrease slackening reprieve release quelling allayment support palliative amelioration succor succour rest relaxation respite tempering consolation refreshment comforting cheer assistance relieving help diminishing pacification placation decline attenuation satisfaction deliverance contraction cutback blunting quenching calming lowering sustenance slaking let-up restfulness extrication curtailment letup alleviating mitigating assuaging restorative healing restriction salving ebb modulation subsidence waning aid care repose easing off damping loosening dilution slowing tailing off stilling minimizing minimization allowance medication rescue refuge well-being minimising letting up medicine anodyne curative salve conciliation tranquilizer soother tranquillizer medicament corrective concession propitiation accommodation acceding something soothing reconciliation quieting drop fall peace-mongering peacemaking acquiescence dovishness lulling compromise diminishment slash peace offering tranquillization sweetening loss retrenchment downsize restoration settlement amends reparation adjustment accession tranquilization grant rollback decrement shrinkage cut attrition falloff drop-off step down fix lift hand break contentment breather diversion happiness maintenance quick fix load off one's mind dwindling dying down subsiding sinking ebbing dying away wane petering out dying out lull secours loosing suspension abeyance decay flagging de-escalation deterioration delay pause interruption retardation degeneration fading away depreciation sweep withdrawal recession refluence reflux backflow retroflux low water outward flow low tide fading dent fade cessation depletion declining depression desisting dropping away dropping off relenting cooling off saving tapering off

casuistry speciousness chicanery equivocation sophism sophistry oversubtleness casuistics deception deceptiveness delusion evasion excuse fallaciousness fallacy fudging lie quibbling spuriousness subtlety legalism rationalisation rationalization trick specious reasoning overgeneral reasoning unsound reasoning twisting the facts error untruth misapprehension mistake falsehood deceit inconsistency miscalculation misinterpretation flaw erroneousness faultiness invalidity artifice solecism ambiguity bias erratum elusion aberration preconception perversion misconstrual quirk notion subterfuge prejudice paradox cavil illogicality deviation heresy inexactness non sequitur falsity falseness trickery bogusness hollowness phoniness inaccuracy illegitimacy bastardy bar sinister misleading fooling duping tricking deluding fraudulence dishonesty paralogy use of fallacious arguments misconception illusion myth misbelief misjudgement hallucination fantasy misconstruction mistaken impression false notion mistaken belief misjudgment faulty reasoning unsound argument misunderstanding misreading incorrectness mix-up wrong idea false impression fault untruthfulness fabrication fiction misconstruing misimpression incomprehension misknowledge wrongness mistakenness mendacity duplicity false belief fictitiousness confusion deceitfulness hypocrisy fraud disingenuousness unveracity confounding misreckoning erroneous belief unorthodoxy old wivesʼ tale unsuitability impropriety unsoundness imprecision wrong belief impreciseness blunder lying perjury truthlessness inveracity kidology hole false interpretation wrong end of the stick paralogism quibble fallacious argument subtle argument taradiddle fable prevarication double-dealing story tale tarradiddle whopper treachery unreality fib porky cheating perfidy misrepresentation sham fake uncandidness fairy tale insincerity canard pork pie

right prerogative authority liberty power birthright claim due freedom privilege entitlement licence permission advantage authorisation authorization consent license charter franchise interest title warrant business dispensation leave sanction call droit exemption immunity indemnity apanage appanage benefit favor favour independence merit perquisite priority dibs pretence pretense pretension carte blanche opportunity concession rights permit free will discretion self-determination choice reward recompense compensation deserts payment indulgence agreement patent guerdon bonus autonomy award option need meed will honour honor repayment alternative ability merits inheritance patrimony possibility flexibility facility allowance latitude free rein fringe benefit liberty to choose demand freedom of choice right to choose course of action heritage power to choose legacy bequest just deserts first dibs boon grant sovereignty copyright volition suffrage contract protection request endowment selection election way share druthers pick sovranty independency preference self-governance margin abandonment sweep swing abandon rein rope scope play range elbowroom profligacy bent leeway unrestraint rampancy compass laxity laissez faire full play own accord plenty of rope self-government full swing covenant mandate sufferance dealership prize cue dividend garland desert goodies rate honorarium perks crown bounty appreciation gain accolade grease plum gravy carrot deserving dues self-rule democracy prem feather in cap republic self-legislation seal of approval dueness concern enterprise non-alignment devolution perk self-sufficiency home rule preemptive declaration aspiration reason asset refreshment stand admission admittance vote utility plus luxury grounds occasion document bond performing right legal protection limitation control freelage expedience profit chance profession assertion enfranchisement primogeniture excuse necessity cause deed use of assumption purporting pretext ballot indenture benefit of registered trademark warranty usage of access permission to use opportunity to use a voice voting rights one's say right to vote impunity civil right civil liberty human right estate right to use requisition asylum release amnesty resistance exoneration resilience immunization inoculation invulnerability petition ultimatum application conveyance pact commission approval settlement lot tradition allotment treaty liberation legal exemption imperviousness immunisation insusceptibility special treatment bequeathal devise portion hereditament importunity dowry heritance heirship free pass return get out of jail free card lien suit requirement dun satisfaction entreaty plea reclamation rightful treatment fair treatment

use benefit value good utility advantage gain usefulness edge effectiveness efficacy functionality helpfulness productiveness worth betterment gratification quality aid assistance help improvement perks profit service appropriateness boon mileage significancy vantage virtue caliber calibre estimation significance substance goodness grade stature importance account applicability call excuse fitness grounds serviceability serviceableness asset convenience favor favour start avail merit purpose practicality efficiency effect potency strength fruitfulness point success efficacity efficaciousness effectualness constructiveness practicability power potence influence possibility viability upside workability performance successfulness feasibility interest adequacy consequence reward relevance capability effectuality strong point impact sense validity capacity expediency advantageousness ability note plus weight capableness function handiness welfare niftiness satisfaction profitability achievability blessing workableness attainability desirability well-being competence bearing perk ease sensibleness reasonableness import prize meaning sufficiency godsend magnitude windfall behoof percentage enjoyment comfort excellence superiority productivity soundness mark bonus effectivity gift moment good point added extra resource usage process neatness boot advantages benefits aim component profitableness versatility usability wearing employment forcefulness force operability affordance advancement validness clout worthiness likelihood suitability expedience wear prosperity attraction appeal distinction allure meritoriousness concern greatness class meaningfulness eminence attractiveness credit likeliness feasibleness probability conceivability chance doability strengthening benediction nutritional happiness health nutritious fortune object valuation endowment talent gratuity privilege weightiness gravity seriousness perfection plus point fringe benefit premium behalf good fortune health-giving treasure commonwealth nourishing nugget plum prominence momentousness pull lure draw additional benefit amenity indulgence signification user-friendliness level-headedness gumption soberness egg in one's beer cream perquisite gravy pith excellent beauty selling point feature inspiration implication bang for the buck good thing sake bliss prosperousness content wellness robustness weal contentedness wholeness healthiness wholesomeness horse sense aptness advisability noteworthiness ease of use ingeniousness paramountcy preponderancy preponderance priority notability materiality matter urgency functionalism accessibility availability employability preferableness judiciousness prudence easability sensibility rightness approachability advisableness cleverness stress precedence emphasis consideration desirableness wisdom grace attribute forte salience esteem severity exigency enormity upshot standing excellency elegance precision long suit redeeming feature strong suit cardinal virtue good quality effortlessness simplicity compactness nattiness leg-up leeway leverage graveness preference support foredeal break return luck pre-eminence acceptability satisfactoriness ace in the hole ace up your sleeve fairness suitableness ampleness pertinence appropriacy passableness tolerability appositeness commensurateness requisiteness plenty tolerableness abundance enough action capability

justification for existing justifications justificator justificators justificatory justified justifiably justifiable charge justifiable justifiability justifiabilities justicoat