Đồng nghĩa của deviation

deviations

Đồng nghĩa: deflection, deflexion, departure, deviance, difference, digression, divagation, divergence, diversion,

divergence difference variation disparity discrepancy departure variance aberration anomaly digression irregularity diversion abnormality divagation divergency inconsistency nonconformity eccentricity change shift straying fluctuation oddness alteration deviance unorthodoxy modification unconventionality veering deviancy freakishness breach transgression variableness hereticism turning aside dissimilarity disagreement dissimilitude diversity contrast peculiarity exception distinction aberrancy incongruity inequality oddity unlikeness detour deflection disparateness aberrance distinctness distinctiveness diverseness unnaturalness flaw unconformity singularity otherness strangeness wandering separation weirdness preternaturalness distance excursus polarity dissemblance unusualness distortion heterogeneity rarity quirk idiosyncrasy contrariety tangent excursion uncommonness aside oddment parenthesis rambling incompatibility conflict extraordinariness bizarreness contradiction deformity atypicalness anomalism imperfection opposition drifting episode variability contradistinction asymmetry disproportion freak nonconformance unevenness contrariness discursion imbalance twist discrepance discongruity break discordance defect alterity footnote apostrophe note incomparability outlier nonagreement differentiation monstrosity variety antithesis differential gap mismatch clash gulf unexpectedness mutation obiter dictum waywardness dent stop uncertainty spasm roughness hole bump hump crookedness bumpiness malformation malfunction incident curiousness atypicality anomalousness jaggedness quirkiness noncomformity curiosity irrelevancy mistake particularity unrelatedness monster error differences incongruence revision turning division separateness incongruousness non-uniformity characteristic split nonuniformity unorthodoxness divarication metamorphosis transformation rogue inconsonance deviant demarcation segregation irreconcilability dissonance freak of nature preternaturality mutant variant lack of congruence lack of similarity fluidity coarseness lapse mysteriousness quaintness decay drift addition afterthought interpolation comment dysfunction perverseness irrationality disobedience unreasonableness rebelliousness queerness noncongruence fault untypicalness abnormalcy patchiness one-sidedness straggler aberrant waif maverick varying imparity unalikeness disharmonism phenomenon comparison contraposition schism delusion red herring misfit divide moving away discreteness discord severance offset disaccord contradictoriness glitch crotch disagreeing ramification radiation curio objet exotic chasm exemption allowance special case dispensation privilege perquisitor miscalculation paradox wide area of difference diversification displacement tolerance oppugnancy repugnancy bend far cry fine line dividing line turn curve disproportionateness lack of accord changeability lack of harmony difference of opinion objet d'art swerve innovation novelty contortion deformation kink miscreation declination form development alternative departure from the norm lusus naturae break in routine warp distraction latest thing last word branching off in thing new wrinkle adaptation branching out transfiguration permutation version sidetrack side topic different form alternative form other form side issue uniqueness randomness alternate train of thought unrelated issue unrelated topic meandering branch result alternate revised version spinoff derived form option foray maundering going off at a tangent straying from the point straying from the topic incidental remark deviation from the subject getting sidetracked losing one's thread individuality rift rupture alienation oneness scission singleness disunion estrangement dichotomy parting divorce dissension originality identity selfhood discrimination disaffection individualism selfness selfdom break-up ipseity singularness independence seity character detachment parting of the ways isolation inequity dissociation disunity falling-out withdrawal exclusivity partition temper humour makeup habit complexion way humor air disposition temperament manner unity nature unsuitability oppositeness abyss lopsidedness bias illogicality quarrel specialness duality unsuitableness bust-up antagonism dispute antinomy hostility souring disgruntlement cleavage unfriendliness turning away tension monosemy friction otherhood apartness discordancy bad fit bad match distinguishment personality insufficiency inappropriateness delimitation hiatus inharmoniousness yin yang disjunction inadequacy specialty speciality discernment delineation fractionalization dissolution amount of difference self-identity differentness divorcement dissembling dissimulation altercation misunderstanding self trichotomy inaptness absurdity trouble fight bifurcation fractionation preferentiality inequation antonymy disruption extraneousness incommensurateness unequivalence seclusion indifference privacy lack of balance sequestration irreconcilable difference sundering remoteness solitude telling the difference solitariness dualism aloneness misproportion unfairness partiality insulation coolness cutting off diverting lack of consistency secludedness multifariousness duplexity doubleness setting against breaking off shortcoming top-heaviness antipathy withholding embitteredness antagonization lack of relation lack of proportion ambivalence leave leaving disassociation removal distancing breakup multiplicity heterogeneousness miscellaneousness manifoldness many-sidedness assortment variousness confutation contravention aporia antilogy biformity oxymoron ambiguity defiance disputation bucking contradiction in terms challenge disconnectedness variegation disharmony secession strife dyad complement drifting apart

bend turn curve veer detour drift fork swerve deflection turning straying veering divergence twist departure change of direction digression curl English change of course divagation declination diversion branching off right-about left-about about-face turn-off reversal divergency refraction aberration bending slew swerving turning aside rebound glance ricochet drawing away divarication swing turning away

detour diversion bypass bypath byway deflection departure digression divagation divergence divergency roundabout route alternative route indirect route branch circuit circuitous route circumbendibus circumnavigation circumvention crotch fork ring road runaround scenic route substitute tourist route indirect course rat run relief road alternate route back road secondary highway service road temporary route long way around long way round roundabout way rerouting redirection distraction change aberration variation turning alteration turning aside fake out red herring ringroad

shift change adjustment swing transition adaptation fluctuation swap switch alteration modification realignment recasting redirection renewal reshaping revision transformation turn turnaround vacillation amendment conversion flux modulation readjustment reformation reversal variance variation veering about-turn changeover correction mutation oscillation permutation rearrangement refashioning reordering retraction revolution rowback stirring substitution upheaval wavering bend deflection stir yaw sea change flip-flop about-face U-turn metamorphosis vicissitude transmutation transmogrification move evolution passage progression transfiguration development course remodelling remodeling progress growth passing direction makeover path departure metanoia advancement diversification diversity variety tack restyling reorganization renovation advance novelty reorganisation innovation gradation jump metastasis leap crossing turning point transit procession difference operation process motion trend vagary shifting reverse alternation mutability digression movement downturn switchover transposition drift repositioning bias tendency originality modernization change of fortune freshness modernism unconventionality improvement newness mid-course correction restructuring origination uniqueness irregularity distortion inconstancy new methods addition break with tradition shift of emphasis new measures shakedown new devices change of direction shake up bearing review deformation displacement rectification unevenness unsteadiness wobble wave regulation heading line track aim tangent sweep rebuilding overhaul remaking reconstruction redevelopment redesign turning rejigging remoulding reshuffling reworking redoing rise oblique course point of sail changing altering revamping evolvement metasis renewing revolutionizing regeneration rebirth morph revolutionising remolding transubstantiation transfigurement translation complete change revolutionary change turning around radical change refinement editing betterment rewriting revise emendation amelioration enhancement redrafting reform rephrasing turnover tempering specialisation revamp clarification copy-editing qualification tailoring newfangledness innovativeness specialization rewording redaction redraft revisal break shuffle relocation restriction rehabilitation volte-face customization exchange fixing switch-over accommodation customisation refitting adaption quantum jump sudden change major change quantum leap marked transformation total change redesigning updating reorganizing remake reorienting alterations polishing improving refining enhancing reorientation customizing break with the past re-examination switches shifts reformations amendments transitions revisions customising reorganising subediting permutations advances metamorphoses edit retrospect afterlight polish recension overhauling reexamination rectifying homework retrospection updation rescript reediting refinements makeovers rearrangements remodelings corrections censoring censorship bowdlerization expurgation rejiggings reorganizations changes remakings turns reorganisations remoldings sea changes transubstantiations rewrite remedy repair expansion update mending attachment improvements unfolding addendum adjunct readjustments realignments extension blossoming emergence maturing unraveling burgeoning flourishing maturity elaboration buildup fruition furtherance flowering evolving advancing growing maturation blooming ripening unravelling unrolling enlargement working out coming-of-age

bend curve angle turn arc corner crook twist bow loop zigzag deflection kink arch crescent curvature hook inflexion inflection wind camber hairpin incurvation oxbow bending curvation flection flexure round shift tack yaw hairpin bend hairpin turn dog-leg lean junction intersection fork turning projection crossing crossroad carrefour crossways joint apex cusp cloverleaf branch edge V rim Y ridge veer dogleg elbow sharp bend crotch point nook hairpin curve sharp turn knee recess niche flare divergence notch obliquity switchback ancon hinge crutch right angle half turn curl trajectory undulation meander ellipse whorl sweep swerve catenary helix bight vault hyperbola curlicue parabola horseshoe sinuosity compass circle circuit ogee ambit circumference chord rondure bulge meniscus swell concavity contour incurvature half-moon

speciousness bogusness fallacy falseness falsity hollowness inaccuracy phoniness aberration ambiguity artifice bias casuistry cavil deceit deception deceptiveness delusion elusion equivocation erratum erroneousness error evasion falsehood faultiness flaw heresy illogicality inconsistency inexactness invalidity misapprehension miscalculation misconstrual misinterpretation mistake notion paradox perversion preconception prejudice quirk solecism sophism sophistry spuriousness subterfuge untruth non sequitur quibbling illegitimacy bastardy bar sinister misconception illusion myth misbelief misjudgement hallucination fantasy fallaciousness misconstruction mistaken impression false notion mistaken belief faulty reasoning unsound argument misjudgment misunderstanding misreading incorrectness mix-up wrong idea false impression fault untruthfulness fabrication fiction dishonesty misconstruing misimpression incomprehension fraudulence misknowledge wrongness mistakenness mendacity duplicity false belief fictitiousness confusion deceitfulness hypocrisy lie fraud disingenuousness unveracity confounding misreckoning specious reasoning erroneous belief unorthodoxy old wivesʼ tale unsuitability impropriety unsoundness imprecision wrong belief impreciseness blunder lying perjury truthlessness inveracity kidology hole false interpretation wrong end of the stick chicanery paralogy trickery oversubtleness paralogism quibble fudging excuse casuistics subtlety legalism rationalization rationalisation trick justification unsound reasoning twisting the facts overgeneral reasoning use of fallacious arguments fallacious argument subtle argument taradiddle fable prevarication double-dealing story tale tarradiddle whopper treachery unreality fib porky cheating perfidy misrepresentation sham fake uncandidness fairy tale insincerity canard pork pie

tolerance fluctuation play variation allowance clearance imprecision inaccuracy inexactness leeway swing

kink eccentricity quirk idiosyncrasy foible peculiarity whim crotchet oddity singularity mannerism twist vagary fetish aberration caprice curiosity erraticism fad individualism irregularity quiddity quip tic trick whimsy hang-up perversion thing trait characteristic bent defect flaw proclivity imperfection entanglement fault weakness failing abnormality anomaly freak oddness queerness unconventionality habit strangeness weirdness fluke chance freakishness outlandishness fancy individuality notion curiousness accident coincidence affectation quirkiness conceit megrim bizarreness twist of fate unusualness extraordinariness turn speciality wackiness unorthodoxy kookiness savor savour specialty passion particularity individual trait quality feature distinction incongruity unnaturalness inimitableness uniqueness phenomenon incongruousness rarity whimsicalness nonconformity idiocrasy waywardness whimsicality capriciousness unorthodoxness hereticism practice pretension air gesticulation pose gesture anomalousness personal trait characteristic gesture way unusual occurrence bee conversation piece crank practise habitude pattern fashion ritual wont custom peculiar turn of events vagrancy whimsey manner humor maggot obsession praxis equivocation idée fixe humour second nature folly crochet zaniness grotesqueness quaintness peculiarness drollness crankiness freakiness kinkiness screwiness gimmick slant distinctiveness schtick odd trait

perversity perversion abnormality depravity immorality vice wickedness debauchery kinkiness unnaturalness vitiation twisting distortion misinterpretation falsification misrepresentation corruption travesty misconstruction debasement subversion anomaly aberration irregularity vileness baseness devilry sinfulness heinousness villainy malignity indecency misconduct malevolence impiety lawlessness licentiousness evil diabolism lewdness wrongdoing diablerie meanness mischief deviltry infamy knavery criminality dereliction viciousness turpitude peccancy obscenity looseness evil behavior antisocial behavior

red herring blind bluff deception feint hoax ruse subterfuge artifice cover device distraction expedient ploy pretense pretence sham smokescreen trick wile attention-grabber bait commotion contrivance decoy distractor disturbance diversion dodge gimmick interruption lure machination maneuver manoeuvre put-on curve ball diversionary tactic false clue false face false trail fool's errand misleading clue put-up job smoke screen wild-goose chase stratagem gambit imposture shift con stall pretext deceit play hoodwinking snare duck mock attack pretension make-believe cheat fake excuse scheme tactic move game simulation cover story fig leaf grounds cop-out song and dance alleged reason routine supposed grounds ostensible reason alibi cover-up false excuse jig curveball game plan twist shenanigans scam switch plot scenario booby trap angle oldest trick in the book wheeze cunning plan stunt flimflam shenanigan sleight fetch plan fraud knack juggle trickery intrigue method swindle strategy means racket sting design measure chicanery setup lurk bunco con trick set-up course of action gyp craft conspiracy trap craftiness sleight of hand cheating rort grift duplicity way hustle fastie double-dealing sharp practice guile confidence trick line of action artfulness canard cunning wangle humbug action cabal deviousness slyness step programme wiles program dishonesty jest flanker prank schlenter fast one spoof chicane scheming funny business tactics instrument codology hanky-panky fix underhandedness catch gamesmanship sport evasion shell game leg-pull snow job policy refuge rig joke tack finesse fiddle master plan course plan of action sell rip-off project brainchild monkey business imposition kidology caper arrangement skulduggery system skullduggery covin misrepresentation resort frame-up maneuvering jiggery-pokery tricks practice knavery practical joke con game manoeuvring blueprint recourse resource masquerade approach dissimulation fast shuffle wrinkle expediency idea invention lie secret plan manipulation stopgap loophole procedure Trojan horse fraudulence whitewash swindling legerdemain bunko machinations operation escapade feat jive deceitfulness jape ruses fakery jugglery cunningness treachery schemes manoeuvres ploys sellout deceptiveness stratagems fun concern secret counterfeit fixture crookedness enterprise dirty trick dupery management pitfall dirty work maneuvers dirty pool ambush little game ground plan medium makeshift proposition initiative front toils purpose substitute undertaking illusion duping collusion delusion pattern demarche shuffle formula methodology option tool recipe unscrupulousness facade hokum wiliness path swizzle allurement plotting diddle planning quackery line sophistry façade complot frame agency foxiness subterfuges slant art possibility alternative confidence game hocus-pocus trickiness venture canniness subtlety monkeyshines agenda guilefulness ingenuity shrewdness fourberie cleverness mode subtleness dissembling cageyness slickness caginess sneakiness crookery cozenage shady deal proceeding smoke and mirrors palace intrigue bait and switch road map double-cross grand design gadget gizmo widget antic tomfoolery accomplishment frolic lark gag gambol equivocation screen cloak mask camouflage monkeyshine kicker land mine winning move irresistible bait innovation coinage concoction creation disguise road kite savvy plans porky take-in boondoggle improvisation fabrication formation bit scene set of tactics struggle mine hidden danger baited trap mousetrap trip wire deadfall sweet talk soft soap crocodile tears bilk mare's-nest fallacy ride malarkey hogwash story pork pie shuck crock fib deed contraption appliance clever move insincerity hypocrisy exploitation swizz beguilement horseplay act show falsehood distortion sanctimoniousness cant posturing falseness movement knavishness intention subversion one-upmanship furtiveness wire-pulling surreptitiousness waffle talk verbiage nonsense double-crossing bit of sharp practice piece of deception roguery crafty designs conniving loss-leader shtick run-around astuteness dissemblance foul play dirty dealing stab in the back motion bluster falsity extortion stealing blackmail shakedown embezzlement deal suggestion draft draught misleading talk shifting proposal dealing promotion aid apparatus publicity device eye-catching novelty phoneyness empty talk hypocritical talk hypocritical behaviour Tartufferie honeytrap confederacy disposition process charade double cross crooked deal hot air devices strategems gambits contrivances artifices dodges secret scheme thought league fit-up manner technique avenue lies propaganda bragging bravado bombast attempt progress effort submission animus route conduct mechanism style choice regimen sedition perfidy hookup countermine counterplot treacherousness disloyalty gin treatment projection false show idle boast praxis exercise behaviour protocol golden circle temptation hook dragnet inveiglement enticement seducement snag dirty tricks behavior drill snow boast braggadocio jiving -gate come-on mere show big picture modus operandi mode of conduct MO method of working mode of behaviour red tape false front false colors net charlatanry cunning stratagems disingenuity web instrumentality every trick in the book quagmire solution entanglement plant jazz wrong baloney morass cozening hoaxing bamboozlement tanglement quicksand meshes cover up run around bill of goods noose

neurosis fixation obsession phobia psychoneurosis psychopathy aberration abnormality affliction breakdown complex compulsion crack-up derangement hang-up hysteria idiosyncrasy inhibition insanity instability madness maladjustment neurasthenia neuroticism problem quirk mental derangement mental disorder mental disturbance mental illness mental instability psychological disorder psychological maladjustment personality disorder

standard deviation normal deviation predictable error probable error range of error SD standard error

heresy dissidence heterodoxy apostasy unorthodoxy dissension nonconformity revisionism faction freethinking agnosticism atheism blasphemy iconoclasm idolatry impiety non-belief non-theism paganism skepticism scepticism schism sectarianism separatism unbelief defection disbelief dissent divergence error fallacy infidelity misbelief nonconformism profanation recreancy recusancy sacrilege secularism sin tergiversation unorthodox opinion

misconfiguration error defect fault glitch blunder failure flaw misalignment misarrangement misdesign mispositioning misstep slip slipup stumble blooper disorder erratum fail flub screwup trip disarray disorganisation disorganization howler slight thinko poor configuration screw-up slip-up faux pas poor layout wrong configuration mistake oversight inaccuracy delusion misconception boob miscalculation fallacy boo-boo bloomer misreckoning gaff lapse boner gaffe miscue clinker goof fumble misapprehension fluff literal misjudgement clanger misinterpretation misjudgment barry solecism misreading mismanagement fall brick bobble wrength delinquency miss wrong absurdity misunderstanding bungle indiscretion omission impropriety foul-up mix-up slip of the tongue botch lapsus linguae snafu bloop typo lapsus calami misconstruction slip of the pen bug gremlin muff misjudging transgression miscount breakdown confusion muddle misprint illusion mishap false step blow error of judgment untruth mess falsehood falsity misestimate corrigendum mixup gaucherie misestimation malfunction sin typographical error misdeed misbelief underestimation problem overestimation false impression incorrectness Freudian slip blip failing inadvertence offence wrong idea wrongness offense peccadillo keyboarding error difficulty falseness floater misconstruing poor judgment misimpression limitation familiarity misknowledge overvaluation undervaluation incomprehension debacle imperfection false move breach dereliction breach of etiquette catastrophe erroneousness virus bummer misdemeanour tongue twister goof-up crime neglect misstatement obstruction indecorum printing error misfortune shortcoming botch-up negligence infelicity wrongdoing trespass misusage mistaken belief keying error typesetting error typing error vice disaster shambles cockup confounding accident fiasco hitch blemish setback flop snag hiccup upset exception hallucination myth misdemeanor hash wreck want mischance adversity aberration spoonerism reversal bad luck catch showstopper fallaciousness impreciseness car crash misapplication err mistakenness weakness misevaluation printing mistake keying mistake typesetting mistake keyboarding mistake typing mistake typographical mistake malapropism bumble felony misuse carelessness barbarism foible commotion wrong impression false reading default complication woe snarl-up disregard deficiency mess-up lemon washout misconduct trouble laxity downfall dud fizzle drawback encumbrance defeat clunker bust bomb reverse frailty dumb move inadequacy turkey frost skip preterition chasm overlooking overlook pretermission calamity collapse demerit knock miscarriage trial break something wrong dumb thing to do casualty misadventure weak point balls-up hang-up stroke of bad luck fly in the ointment poor decision bad choice erroneous belief pratfall distortion whoops old wivesʼ tale inadvertency drop poor decision-making bonehead play flummox foulup hesitation imprudence spot echo censor tap misfielding mishandling imprecision unsoundness unsuitability speciousness bad misspeaking bad idea bodge wrong move flub-up bad move incorrect sum unfaithfulness unreliability false belief poor choice hole minor shock inexactness faultiness inappropriate behaviour social indiscretion impairment inattention overestimate stupid mistake misconstrual fabrication untruthfulness fiction infraction bozo eruption bungling boo boo bas improper act blank piece of indecorum incongruity underestimate printer's error crash malaprop botched job violation jumble putting foot in mouth mispronunciation forgetfulness colossal blunder lapse of etiquette social blunder abortion despisement scorn disdain small mistake foot in the mouth sus linguae wrong word tangle failure to notice cacology dilemma false interpretation fizzer uphill interruption blunder in etiquette neglectfulness error of judgement misreading of the situation upheaval quandary brain fart sinning fankle turmoil puzzle chaos non-fulfilment slackness embarrassment anomaly misfire kink minor offence petty offence emergency snarl complexity intricacy struggle route shipwreck fallibility misprision laxness remissness farce lead balloon rout loser folly wickedness mischief mischievousness degradation backsliding involvement awkwardness susceptibility malware vulnerability misbehaviour lack petty sin trifling fault abuse grammatical mistake naivete unseemliness stupidity thoughtlessness crudeness misbehavior hastiness ingenuousness simple-mindedness excitability indiscreetness unthinkingness misspeak peccability inappropriateness misery inappositeness sadness unfitness inaptness improperness computer glitch bad behaviour wrong end of the stick chink in one's armour suscept flimsiness Achilles heel foil chink in your armour computer malfunction foolish mistake yielding to temptation original sin misappreciation unhappiness wretchedness infirmity loss tragedy dropping the ball ruin idiosyncrasy quirk fall from grace destruction ruination overthrow contretemps tribulation ill cataclysm bad break unfortunate incident weak spot unseating deposition ousting vanquishing conquest toppling reverse of fortune ill fortune blind spot obstacle overturn end elimination shame debasement annihilation disgrace death ill luck humiliation nemesis Waterloo labefaction impasse issue hurdle hindrance impediment barrier grief destroyer last straw loss of power bane bad omen visitation undoing smash doom final straw subversion delay holdup discouragement inconvenience hardship holdback handicap disadvantage crimp trammel inefficacy disappointment block whammy cramp bafflement one in the eye body blow spanner in the works catch-22 piece of bad luck bit of trouble reversal of fortune monkey wrench kick in the teeth knock-back hold-up stumbling block bitter pill

inclination slope incline gradient pitch slant angle cant acclivity bank declivity ramp tilt ascent bend bending bevel descent diagonal grade lean leaning lift rake rise upgrade camber direction downgrade hill steepness obliquity upward upslope scarp brae dip decline obliqueness abruptness bias sway shelf deflection swag skew divergence declination drop elevation uphill uprise rising ground fall downslope list hillock eminence precipice chasm abyss upward slope gully gorge cliff depth inclined plane climb plunge plane angling tip slide knoll rising slope deepness approach shelving listing sloping surface adit access roll chute splay angular coefficient hillside heel upward gradient embankment tangent oblique chamfer sloping ground mitre bezel geometrical relation raceway miter slanting edge

embellishment addition digression elaboration exaggeration flowery speech

licence freedom independence latitude liberty choice creativity option scope self-determination impunity leeway leisure looseness margin carte blanche free rein room space flexibility play elbow room indulgence a free hand breathing space wiggle room room to manoeuvre slack laxity opportunity free play license elbowroom freedom of action freedom from restriction scope for initiative wriggle room range autonomy unrestrictedness unrestraint discretion facility extent prerogative complete freedom blank check free hand unrestricted freedom complete discretion breathing room release give headway room to spare room to operate clearance place way full authority unlimited freedom capacity capability possibility advantage Lebensraum convenience leave ability authority ease perk grant authorization blank cheque lack of restrictions rein authorisation run volition druthers power pick freeness free will non-coercion power of choice non-compulsion non-confinement breadth reach sweep spread compass width span rope swing run of room for maneuver right privilege chance allowance prospect opening avenue sovereignty area headroom spaciousness expanse volume legroom gap berth zone sovranty independency exemption self-governance immunity profligacy abandonment bent abandon rampancy plenty of rope laissez faire full play own accord self-government full swing movement maneuvering room self-rule democracy surplus turf territory free motion vastness will self-legislation republic non-alignment devolution field extra home rule self-sufficiency open space free space freedom of movement occasion extra room room for manoeuvre bounds depth realm spectrum radius shot extension expansion accommodation window sphere distance time interval

deviation from the subject deviation from the truth deviationist deviationists deviations deviative deviating from the topic deviating from the point deviating from each other deviating from deviating deviates from the topic