Đồng nghĩa của roughness

roughness /'rʌfnis/

• danh từ
  • sự ráp, sự xù xì, sự gồ ghề, sự lởm chởm
    • owing to the roughness of the road: do tại con đường gồ ghề
  • sự dữ dội, sự mạnh mẽ; sự động (biển)
  • sự thô lỗ, sự thô bỉ, sự sống sượng, sự lỗ mãng, sự cộc cằn (cử chỉ, lời nói)
  • sự thô bạo, sự tàn tệ (cách đối xử)
  • sự hỗn độn, sự làm chói tai (âm thanh...)

bumpiness coarseness lumpiness unevenness bristliness bristling brokenness bushiness crinkledness crudity fuzziness hairiness irregularity jaggedness raggedness shagginess woolliness wrinkledness ragged edge scratchiness wiriness toughness stiffness prickliness serration sharpness ruggedness knobbiness knobbliness cragginess

bitterness sharpness acerbity harshness acrimony acidity pungency tartness asperity acridity acridness edge keenness bite acidness acrimoniousness acuteness poignancy gruffness poignance severity virulence mordancy cattiness vitriol virulency bile astringency corrosiveness sternness sarcasm causticity sourness trenchancy rigour rigor ruggedness pointedness causticness incisiveness sting stringency irritability churlishness brusqueness unkindness acidulousness force piquancy ill-temper hurtfulness bleakness starkness austerity brackishness burn rudeness nastiness rancour pithiness wit rancor unfriendliness storminess power point urgency vitriolicism sarcasticness spleen hostility effect spitefulness mordacity animation zest malevolence abrasiveness irascibility sullenness peevishness ill temper vindictiveness rancorousness maliciousness resentfulness venom crossness moroseness crabbedness powerful quality boisterousness rawness crabbiness disagreeableness meanness penetration satire sardonicism hardness inclemency rigidness inflexibility strictness rigorousness exactingness rigidity brutality animosity spite malice cynicism antagonism resentment hatred scorn grudge contempt viciousness mockery ridicule derision ill will irony ill feeling animus scoffing cut dig criticism raillery burlesque banter invective comeback disparagement wisecrack aspersion superciliousness censure malignity pique sneering ire wrath gall put down lampooning flouting embitterment bad feeling antipathy enmity indignation umbrage displeasure poison hurt dudgeon fury rage choler irritation cruelty huff offense miff vexation outrage perturbation exacerbation annoyance passion vehemence exasperation hatefulness offence anger bad blood forcefulness directness outspokenness disdain punch temper corrosive corrosivity disapproval unpleasantness sour hate ill humour aversion malignance malignancy dislike despite maleficence embitteredness grudgingness vituperation waspishness grievance crankiness belligerence nasty behavior fog rise

coarseness crudeness rudeness commonness crassness crudity grossness indelicacy indelicateness lowness raffishness rawness tastelessness vulgarity astringency boisterousness brusqueness brutality discordance force gruffness hardness noisiness power raucousness rowdiness severity toughness violence harshness uncouthness unruliness insensitivity simplicity offensiveness boorishness loudness primitiveness wildness bad manners impropriety riotousness oafishness loutishness earthiness tactlessness unsophisticatedness clumsiness rusticity indecorousness abrasiveness unseemliness impoliteness unrefinement ill manners obscenity ignorance incivility inelegance bad taste discourtesy poor taste impudence smuttiness lack of sophistication lack of refinement hoarseness disorderliness basicness plainness aggressiveness lack of control lack of discipline unfeelingness awkwardness gracelessness gawkiness inferiority baseness stupidity oversimplicity pig-ignorance asininity inaccuracy dowdiness thoughtlessness denseness doltishness obnoxiousness flashiness cheapness distastefulness garishness desolation remoteness barrenness lack of taste indecency exuberance animation disruptiveness overexcitement liveliness rumbustiousness immodesty unbecomingness indignity undesirability shamelessness indecorum immorality indiscretion unacceptability incorrectness unsuitability gaffe suggestiveness slip goof solecism vulgarism incongruity barbarism blunder gaucherie ill breeding faux pas ungentlemanliness churlishness discourteousness prurience unevenness callousness stiffness granularity thickness graininess showiness ostentation gaudiness tawdriness flamboyance tackiness nastiness ostentatiousness swank brashness pretentiousness unsophistication glitz flash unstylishness kitsch unfitness glitziness smut lewdness brassiness dirtiness bawdiness filthiness dirt blueness impurity filth untowardness inappropriateness foulness ribaldry salaciousness licentiousness raunchiness lasciviousness profanity wantonness impureness raunch porn unsuitableness abusiveness unpleasantness unfashionableness sentimentality show pretension luridness brightness improperness bluntness jazziness unfortunateness untimeliness inapplicability glitter flashness razzle-dazzle vileness pornography eroticism scatology scabrousness unwholesomeness salacity carnality outrageousness lechery dissoluteness lubricity amorality debauchery depravity libidinousness degeneracy bawdry profaneness affront blight scurrility sleaze offense offence X-rating wrong dirty name explicitness flamboyancy excess raciness seaminess tinsel sleaziness naughtiness steaminess swankiness fruitiness sauciness gaminess

storminess tempestuousness turbulence wildness windiness violence power ferocity force destructiveness intensity strength severity forcefulness fury intenseness aggressiveness vigorousness harmfulness fierceness passion fervency boisterousness frenziedness powerfulness viciousness sharpness harshness acuteness aggression abandon heaviness agitation choppiness tumult raging pugnacity pugnaciousness storm ardency potency might vehemence fervor fervour emphasis brutality savagery fervidness mercilessness barbarity assertiveness savageness avidity ruthlessness ferity ferment pitch fieriness ferociousness cruelness bluster relentlessness anger vehemency sternness depth cruelty extremity extreme fire excitement emotion energy vigor vigour earnestness ardour keenness ardor excess fanaticism concentration strain tension bloodthirstiness inhumanity brutishness murderousness changeability drama sadism pitilessness heartlessness rapacity furiousness heat enthusiasm zeal passionateness warmth animation eagerness fever spirit welly grievousness seriousness white heat blusteriness nervousness weightiness volume anxiety tenseness deepness magnitude high pitch

cragginess hilliness rockiness ruggedness montuosity mountainousness mountainness stoniness jaggedness unevenness bleakness harshness sharpness

desolation seediness neglect poorliness ropiness dilapidation disrepair sickliness sickness illness shabbiness untidiness raggedness scruffiness grunginess deterioration decay collapse ruin decrepitude disuse abandonment desuetude tattiness ruination ricketiness degeneration unrepair disorder rack and ruin bad shape bad condition poor order poor shape destruction waste downfall demolition disintegration dissolution dereliction wear and tear

ambiguity imprecision inexactness vagueness haziness sketchiness inaccuracy inexactitude approximation uncertainty indefiniteness fuzziness woolliness sloppiness indistinctness impreciseness lack of preciseness looseness obscurity unclearness ambiguousness equivocalness generality cloudiness indeterminateness mistiness undecidedness blurredness lack of definition lack of precision elusiveness approximateness lack of detail abstruseness complexity incomprehensibility opacity intricacy opaqueness mysteriousness impenetrability inscrutability inscrutableness unintelligibility obscureness obliqueness uncanniness darkness nebulosity reconditeness murkiness obliquity numinousness equivocation nebulousness arcaneness deepness esotericism impenetrableness doubt

toughness durability hardiness resilience robustness stiffness stoutness strength sturdiness vigor vigour might muscle power sinew force brawn thew muscularity energy solidity lustiness powerfulness potency puissance brawniness horsepower potence forcefulness firepower mightiness burliness beef soundness firmness brute force solidness stamina pith heftiness welly stability thewness prowess strongness stalwartness vim physical strength vitality nerve tenacity punch capacity capability ability ruggedness main dependability reliability resistance verdure beefiness huskiness physique steadiness hardness security muscular strength endurance strong arm heartiness enterprise ferocity urgency determination action staying power animation thewiness healthiness physical power cohesiveness physical might physical prowess resoluteness coherence fortitude zip body stableness substance powerhouse hardihood ability to last intensity rugged construction effort clout enduringness lastingness trustworthiness potential weight efficiency sway trustability fierceness oomph peppiness verve virility fury punchiness vigorousness driving force acceleration physical energy grunt physical ability athleticism reliableness compactness impenetrability rigidity imperviousness impermeability efficacy dependableness valour influence authority command impregnability jurisdiction mastery competence arm valor domination moxie forcibleness steam control sureness responsibility hard power

violence brutality savagery thuggery barbarism bloodshed bloodthirstiness cruelty disorder ferocity fierceness murderousness assault attack barbarity barbarousness brutishness destructiveness savageness terrorism beastliness bestiality carnage ferity frenzy mercilessness onslaught animalism animality blowup clash disturbance fighting rampage ruckus rumble brute force white heat foul play rough handling strong-arm tactics cruel treatment lack of control lack of restraint rough treatment

unevenness disparity disproportion irregularity one-sidedness patchiness aberration asymmetry break bump bumpiness change crookedness dent deviation distortion flaw hole hump imperfection inconsistency inequality jaggedness shift spasm stop twist uncertainty variability variation fluidity coarseness contortion non-uniformity lack of symmetry

huskiness hoarseness dryness croakiness gruffness gutturalness harshness rasp raspingness throatiness raucousness raspiness gravelliness thickness rasping wheeziness sore throat a frog in your throat deepness

brusqueness abruptness asperity lack of warmth offhandedness terseness unfriendliness curtness shortness briskness sharpness rudeness gruffness snappiness bluntness discourtesy snippiness peremptoriness snappishness coldness reserve impatience brusquerie grumpiness sternness crotchetiness crustiness

heavy-handedness awkwardness carelessness clumsiness gaucheness ham-fistedness ineptness inelegance ineptitude maladroitness ungainliness gaucherie ponderousness heaviness gawkiness accident-proneness insensitivity gracelessness ponderosity inelegancy inexpertness tactlessness lumberingness uncouthness unskilfulness lack of tact unskillfulness stiffness coarseness rudeness incompetence crudeness uncoordination artlessness ill-breeding ignorance callowness ham-handedness crudity primitiveness discomfort bad taste unsophisticatedness woodenness bulkiness unwieldiness cumbersomeness inconvenience lack of polish clownishness oafishness unskilledness boorishness amateurishness inability cloddishness greenness lack of coordination

roughhouse tomfoolery shenanigans clowning horseplay buffoonery skylarking foolery monkeyshines roughhousing hijinks clownery monkeying slapstick rowdiness boisterousness high jinks monkey business horsing around rough-and-tumble high spirits escapade caper frolic antic lark joke gag spoof fancy whim lightness rib put-on hotfoot gambol caprice fooling levity rollick shine sport jesting joking comedy trick fooling around playing around practical joke jape shenanigan rag dido game hoax stunt capriccio goak shines shavie quiz leg-pull waggery knavery jest roguery cutup play prat mischievous act gambade gambado rig freak wind-up prank piece of mischief

fractiousness recalcitrance refractoriness intractability obstinacy disorderliness wildness intractableness recalcitrancy obstinateness unmanageability ungovernableness uncontrollableness unmanageableness uncontrollability rowdiness unruliness rebelliousness obstreperousness untowardness indocility waywardness perverseness willfulness impulsiveness orneriness assertiveness imprudence lawlessness recklessness impetuousness heedlessness insubordination rebellion contrariness contumacy defiance disobedience frowardness balkiness perversity opposition confrontation provocation contempt insolence audacity bravado boldness temerity challenge lip spite sass order impudence affront cartel insurgence insurgency muster gas stump guts dare command effrontery call summons brazenness revolt enjoinder impugnment factiousness defy big talk hot air back talk throwing of the gauntlet stubbornness recidivism pigheadedness disruptiveness obduracy awkwardness indiscipline boisterousness carelessness cantankerousness ungovernability pig-headedness incorrigibility uncooperativeness mulishness

texture surface weave grain feel finish fabric character consistency fibre fiber quality constitution warp woof composition feeling makeup structure touch balance being coarseness disposition essence essentiality fineness flexibility form intermixture make nap nature smoothness stiffness pile fur fibres down shag floss threads lint fluff fuzz fibers tooth grit weft wale outside cloth textile tissue yard goods pattern material warp and woof goods piece goods twill dry goods ridge strip stripe rib streak weal wheal knit yarn intertexture thread contexture arrangement sense scheme foundation web framework organization staple tendency striation make-up current direction organisation textiles stuff cotton bolt soft goods synthetics calico drapery textile material

turbulence turmoil unrest confusion instability disorder tumult upheaval conflict disturbance agitation boiling disruption ferment storm troubles chaos commotion pandemonium frenzy unruliness Sturm und Drang disquiet restlessness restiveness uneasiness unquietness fermentation bubbling dissolving frothing seething foaming souring evaporation ebullition leavening volatilization uproar bother trouble rebellion anarchy insurrection uprising rioting upset discord dither strife dissatisfaction perturbation sedition protest worry fighting ructions quarrel discontent tizzy anxiety discontentment unease annoyance disaffection grief distress tension change dissension trepidation anxiousness dissent altercation nervousness fear apprehension controversy bickering chagrin irritation anguish vexation sorrow debate moodiness crisis contention perplexity mortification malaise disease ennui alarm discomposure concern disquietude apprehensiveness care concernment nervosity solicitude sweat agita harassment distraction hassle derangement inconvenience fluster problem dislocation excitement clamour flurry outcry stimulation arousal lather disconcertment incitement tizzy, tizz mixing nervous excitement rocking clamor dismay disconcertion anger fright torment disappointment shock hurt defeat shake-up grievance surprise disarray reversion letdown affront destruction queasiness turn-up subversion interruption aggravation botheration stirring interference ruffling roiling importunity whisking intrusion hindrance convulsion bedevilment harrying bugging bothering pestering teasing molestation stirring up churning up

rigor hardship trouble difficulty adversity affliction tribulation suffering hardness trial asperity privation austerity ordeal inclemency intolerance obduracy visitation trials and tribulations difficult time hard time misfortune burden hassle travails calamity misery disaster torment distress catastrophe bad luck vicissitude hard times tough luck hard knocks dire straits mishap tragedy misadventure reverse blow setback destitution trauma cross poverty heartbreak want need penury deprivation sorrow wretchedness pain grief discomfort grievance beggary accident lack danger mischance hazard ruination jam drag crunch injury travail worry downer ill fortune stroke of bad luck bummer ill-luck tough break ill luck rotten luck can of worms ill-fortune indigence difficulties impoverishment straits pickle exigency pinch throe scrape unholy mess hot water ticklish spot holy mess persecution oppression neediness impecuniousness impecuniosity trials ruin drudgery labor curse labour peril toil fatigue Herculean task rainy day financial distress uphill battle woe heartache shock upset torture reversal crisis hell buffet ill stress contretemps dolour issue clutch poison nakba jinx knock hurting skids problem pain in the bum kiss of death harsh conditions pain in the backside tough situation hell on earth deep water pain in the rear evil eye bad break the worst reversal of fortune pain in the neck stroke of ill luck inconvenience headache bother load albatross fire crucible complication gauntlet gantlet calvary aggravation crucifixion cross to bear severe test trying time rigour agony strain anxiety anguish failure weight nightmare reverse of fortune disappointment encumbrance casualty millstone drain defeat pressure lapse test unhappiness vexation struggle check hitch bane hurt bad news sadness disquiet tension debacle concern liability whammy cataclysm obligation responsibility hindrance difficult task task mistake blunder slip hard luck car crash grind excruciation rack battle plague annoyance scourge care rout exertion loss nuisance bath non-success imposition downfall demands snag infelicity predicament harm onus depression duty uphill struggle tough grind tall order hard work tough assignment collapse hold-up heat obstacle evil fortune evil chance double whammy obstruction unfortunate incident error tax cumber dolor urgency stack-up total crack-up pileup fender-bender smash smashup wrack-up body blow Gehenna punishment faux pas undoing one in the eye living hell nervous tension deadweight thorn in one's side passion kick in the teeth endeavor effort baptism of fire demand disease irritation slog squalor wronging painful experience sordidness agitation sickness horror unpleasant experience long haul endeavour ills hard knock infirmity condition weakness crux plight bind deep trouble mess dilemma angst murder failing bitter pill martyrdom jolt jar malaise breakdown frustration big trouble painfulness challenge unluck disadvantage mishappening unpleasantness dole lack of success casus befalling rear ender bad trot duress stormy seas rear-ender collision fluke purgatory strife burdens exertions uphill conflict embarrassment trammel difficult going hard going chore pressure of work apocalypse ball and chain charge dead weight mental weight blame shackle unwanted responsibility accountability chain holocaust unfortunate occurrence awkward moment killer beast bear emergency blight bale mishanter stroke shit show farce heavy blow abyss fell stroke rough situation act of God crash flood fall job performance pressure cooker nervousness tenseness bad experience hiccup delay glitch rebuff impediment hard row to hoe hard mountain to climb destruction rough seas restlessness disquietude ferment dread trepidation holdup regression flip-flop unfortunate development slowdown backset comedown regress about-face knock-back foil bottom overthrow expectancy overextension misgiving fear distention intensity impatience mistrust flutter apprehensiveness alarm fearfulness piece of bad luck drawing board whole new ballgame bit of trouble stumbling block repulse turnabout vanquishment conquering unseating deposition ousting vanquishing conquest toppling overturn end elimination shame debasement annihilation disgrace death humiliation nemesis Waterloo labefaction wreck trip destroyer miscalculation omission last straw loss of power stumble misstep bad omen flaw doom fumble final straw fault subversion

imperfection patchiness crudeness partialness irregularity hump shift asymmetry uncertainty variability variation crookedness flaw bump break change aberration dent deviation hole inequality stop spasm bumpiness inconsistency twist distortion unevenness jaggedness fluidity coarseness one-sidedness disproportion disparity

roughnesses rough out rough outline rough patch rough play rough projection roughnecks roughneck rough measure roughly speaking roughly-made roughly made