Đồng nghĩa của astringency

Alternative for astringency

astringency /əs'trindʤənsi/
  • danh từ
    • (y học) tính chất làm se
    • tính chặt chẽ, tính nghiêm khắc, tính khắc khổ

Danh từ

Sharpness or severity in manner or style
acerbity harshness severity sharpness acidity causticity mordancy bite sting bitterness acrimony tartness roughness pungency acridness keenness acrimoniousness acidness asperity poignance poignancy acuteness edge acridity virulence vitriol cattiness virulency corrosiveness bile sourness irritability churlishness causticness brusqueness sternness sarcasm acidulousness trenchancy hurtfulness rudeness pointedness rancour unkindness nastiness rancor unfriendliness vitriolicism sarcasticness ill temper sullenness peevishness ruggedness abrasiveness irascibility crossness moroseness crabbedness disagreeableness stringency meanness crabbiness gruffness strictness rigor hardness rigidity rigour cruelty austerity inflexibility rigorousness exactingness grimness toughness hardheartedness rigidness incisiveness callousness ruthlessness brutality seriousness force mordacity venom firmness difficulty danger ill-temper brackishness burn piquancy spite pithiness wit punch effect penetration malice satire sardonicism spleen hostility spitefulness malevolence authoritarianism vindictiveness rancorousness maliciousness resentfulness power point urgency relentlessness crudity tyranny anger insensitivity animation zest discipline arduousness pitilessness hard-heartedness formality gravity cold-heartedness heartlessness severeness inhumanity savagery powerful quality stiffness solemnity coldness flintiness steeliness somberness soberness graveness lack of feeling lack of sentiment lack of compassion inclemency formalness obduracy astringence exactness forbiddingness

Danh từ

Bitterness or ill feeling
acrimony animosity resentment hostility bitterness malice spite antagonism antipathy enmity rancour hatred venom malevolence grudge virulence rancor spleen asperity vitriol acidity spitefulness acridity bile mordancy cattiness acridness tartness corrosiveness acidness virulency irascibility nastiness poison peevishness viciousness unfriendliness trenchancy sarcasm causticity waspishness churlishness unkindness grievance crabbedness belligerence crankiness rudeness ill will bad blood ill feeling bad feeling nasty behavior animus gall hate pique malignity acerbity anger indignation displeasure ire wrath choler umbrage resentfulness vexation fury rage irritation outrage annoyance passion dislike cynicism huff jaundice mordacity aversion exasperation vindictiveness vehemence sharpness miff scorn maliciousness contempt detestation loathing sourness embitterment dudgeon odium rise hurt temper offense friction irritability hatefulness storm derision ridicule petulance offence rancorousness disparagement stew perturbation exacerbation mockery malignancy conniption abhorrence satire irony disrelish hard feelings sneering violence superciliousness furor acrimoniousness causticness madness ill humour irateness meanness fog malignance dissension ferocity discord despite furore scoffing dig cut slow burn criticism burlesque banter raillery censure invective comeback wisecrack aspersion tantrum angriness lividness lividity severity wrathfulness put down dissatisfaction birse ill temper bad temper lampooning flouting feud opposition chagrin rankling embitteredness disdain savagery dander disgruntlement sullenness hissy fit vengefulness grudges grievances envy maleficence crossness frenzy tetchiness testiness flare-up mood mad incisiveness bad mood disagreement agitation impatience infuriation tiff rivalry conflict contention distemper soreness disapprobation forcefulness harshness discontent cat fit blow up ill humor high dudgeon boiling point air rage pungency ill feelings objection moroseness fierceness turbulence intensity force abomination tempestuousness power moodiness oppugnancy revulsion execration bad will repugnance needle cantankerousness revengefulness energy rampancy sore fire might impetuosity rabidity distaste snappishness querulousness crabbiness disgust disapproval prejudice coldness pet discontentment alienation grumpiness extreme dislike repulsion no love lost horror vengeance revenge delirium distraction rampage uproar feverishness fever flap hysteria deliriousness hot temper chip on your shoulder extreme anger unpleasantness directness outspokenness brutality cruelty hurtfulness bite corrosive corrosivity blame disaccord oppugnation vendetta ill-disposedness distrust balefulness perniciousness bitter feeling score down peeve jealousy pointedness edge punch competition bad feelings uncharitableness ruthlessness retaliation variance pettishness lather facetiousness aggravation touchiness potency strength ferity fume hardness of heart disruptiveness schism disunity tizzy antithesis contradistinction contrariety clashing difference resistance aggression incongruity biliousness bad vibes bad chemistry blood feud personality conflict mutual hostility militancy disfavor ignominy invidiousness shame road rage dyspepsia disfavour harsh feeling mean-spiritedness hateful feeling sting strong aversion intense dislike milt melancholy lien caprice whim depression grudgingness vituperation mislike frost enemyship enemyhood foeship uncordiality daggers strong dislike sulkiness divisiveness denigration opprobrium disrespect scornfulness disregard deprecation despisal glumness snit pouts grouch hump sulk sulks strop blowout obsession mania grump state raving surliness grouchiness gloominess fit of anger skid paddywhack towering rage paddy foulie fit of rage fit of fury bate wax apoplexy spasm paroxysm blowup explosion upset hemorrhage bluster fit of ill temper heat paroxysm of rage outburst ferment wingding fit of bad temper frenzy of anger fit of temper paroxysm of anger fit of pique hysterics convulsion squall frenzy of rage fireworks eruption excitement haemorrhage frustration bother disaffection pugnacity fretfulness estrangement war grief bellicoseness ill-humor fit unhappiness warpath pugnaciousness disappointment dismay distress inimicality truculency provocation botheration bugbear disquiet trouble pain huffiness pip aggro disinclination temperament tear excitability sensitivity disliking irascibleness hotheadedness discontentedness affront low boiling point bad humor hassle injury injustice complaint discomposure letdown gripe discomfort nuisance irritant short fuse militance repellency repellence weariness indisposition shock repugnancy humiliation bellicosity restlessness regret combativeness dread fear belligerency contentiousness mortification discouragement wounded feelings truculence anathema uneasiness stroppiness bete noire nasty look black beast snappiness slight irk ill-will snub anxiety shortness terror bane disillusionment dispiritedness discomfiture disesteem malaise crotchetiness black eye perversity lamentation perverseness violation worry irritableness sorrow complex hang-up neurosis thing malcontent desolation malcontentment sadness evilness despitefulness wickedness evil intentions avoidance fright irrationality paranoia righteous anger short temper phobia chip on one's shoulder bone to pick fieriness menace fractiousness scene disheartenment danger scurf inimicalness hot-headedness embarrassment blackness nausea edginess unrest unease hard feeling discountenance needling harassment provocaion plague enragement besetment pet peeve stress averseness ruckus hurt pride grumps mard dejection disenchantment devilry backbiting devilment disturbance smarting bee in one's bonnet wounded pride hurt feelings despondency uncertain temper more heat than light conniption fit mercilessness bad-mouthing derogation affected scorn being rubbed up the wrong way dirt evil malintent implacability mischievousness fit of bad humour rebuff refusal revolt denial disconsolation despair ill-humour exception nettling provoking irking implacableness evil intent disillusion disconsolateness incensement disloyalty baulk balk crushing blow yuck factor sense of injury anguish misery gloom torment unfulfilment downheartedness blood lust histrionics furiousness woe restiveness sour grapes heavy-heartedness Weltschmerz disrepute obloquy discredit infamy disgrace mutiny souring sedition insurgence rebellion insubordination insurrection dissidence low spirits heaviness of heart oppression heartburn boredom hopelessness ennui apathy breach dispute dishonor reproach reprobation condemnation notoriety dishonour stigma slap in the face blitzkrieg left-handed compliment onslaught onset slam harm blitz mugging indignity zinger assailment battery attack dirty dig push assault hit irrational fear reckoning blur onus spot stain rebuke brand slur unpopularity blot dispprobation wrong spectre fixation abnormal fear preoccupation obsessive fear bogey specter nightmare whinge ill repute protest inconvenience whine quibble obstruction defiance awe aversion to turf war beef grumble headache ruffled feathers bar sinister loss of face grouse holler kvetch yammer moan groan problem fuss counteraction obstructiveness bone of contention axe to grind crow to pluck lament carp bleat cavil non-compliance dissent thing about overwhelming anxiety about trial demurral warfare prevention defence duel negativism action con contest contraposition strife combat grapple skirmish fray defense engagement brush antinomy counterattack confronting struggle opposure encounter civil disobedience pet aversion thorn in one's flesh thorn in one's side bane of one's life

Danh từ

Quality or state of being restringent

Danh từ

A restriction on a person or activity
stricture constraint limitation restriction restraint check curb condition circumscription control fetter straitjacket bar barrier demarcation handicap impediment obstacle binding boundary choking compression contraction limit shrinking squeezing tightening hindrance obstruction inhibition rein deterrent brake cramp damper trammel confinement catch block bridle chain stop reservation stumbling block encumbrance curtailment qualification clampdown hurdle setback regulation prohibition restrainer ceiling crimp snag stoppage drag interference manacle taboo holdback balk baulk provision stipulation captivity requirement bondage ban proviso rule stint interdict rider retardant boycott strings difficulty bounds drawback constrainment constriction containment string shackles hitch embarrassment problem cumber clog holdup let detriment burden no-no disadvantage shackle retardation retardment wet blanket wall fly in the ointment spanner in the works monkey wrench in the works millstone around your neck fine print road block hampering discouragement chill buttress detention arrest maximum cloud depressant break reverse reversal blow cap gloom pall curbing safeguard injunction inadequacy modification definition circumspection threshold hiccup hazard issue depression rebuff whammy harness catch-22 facer bound delay barricade rub dead weight tie load red tape disablement impairment defect bottleneck blockage flaw disorder millstone weakness fault extent border perimeter suppressant crackdown cold water cutoff point margin confine cut-off point upper limit tops repression line line of demarcation demand clause prerequisite hold moderation embargo proscription requisite essential necessity prevention disqualification suppression anathema exception term specification precondition terms contingency kicker pinions weight decrease rope manacles determent chains order fetters abridgment instruction abridgement deprivation deterrence command reduction exemption postulate disapproval interdiction veto restraining order arrangement impedance non-acceptance tapu must need article hamper complication circumvention don't religious convention sanction forbiddance social convention thou-shalt-not superstition law small print sine qua non must-have roadblock monkey wrench limits hang-up glitch lock custody ball and chain excess baggage small difficulty pitfall inconvenience trouble interruption disbenefit minus downside shortcoming blocking disincentive thwarting nuisance liability albatross negative blockade congestion hold-up forestalling preventive imperfection weak point weak spot sticking point halt dissuasion uphill joker headache occlusion jam avoidance deficiency booby trap traverse interception inhibitor gridlock baggage preclusion dilemma forestallment debit strike incommodity mishap defeat deterence obviation impasse checking snarl defence defense fence predicament precaution cumbrance preventative clot jam-up misfortune downfall hangup hardship disappointment gotcha hassle gimmick blank wall con pickle protection land mine snarl-up opposition logjam cross to bear foiling security baulking stopping stifling quashing ill failure upset cross frustration caution precautionary measure knock prob mountain remedy quandary lack failing disability balking collapse adversity bummer foundering preventive measure protective measure stone in one's path bug disturbance body blow tangle puzzler knot cropper knock-back piece of bad luck thorn in one's side tight spot lack of success one in the eye bit of trouble reversal of fortune kick in the teeth bond bonds elimination barring deadweight bone of contention hobble misery woe disgrace yoke complaint anticipation averting precluding stumbling stone slowing harm railing sabotage intervention intimidation injury albatross around one's neck demerit pale evil weary load prophylaxis penalty deadlock exclusion foot dragging leash tailback obligation commitment handicapping psychological baggage privation affliction checkmate saddle debt guilt duty bad flip side defensive measures afterdeal narrowing backup tie-up queue millstone round someone's neck deterring factor put down damp bridling bind bulwark tribulation aggravation shackling fettering holding back cramping smothering kink pinch entanglement factor web development moratorium warning encirclement snafu discontinuance negative aspect stopping up bump halting deal-breaker fix spot crunch unseen problem scrape trap other side of the coin infarct closure embolus cordon infarction monkey on one's back can of worms disputed point trick cinchers anchor binders traffic jam lapse sublimation snare rahui point at issue conundrum ploy puzzle dodge wile regression flip-flop unfortunate development slowdown backset comedown regress bath about-face foil bottom the rub gate retarding device rail consequence interference with mountain to climb restricted access reverse of fortune double whammy putting an end to putting an stop to nipping in the bud joker in the pack blunder hedge drawing board slip line of defense spoiling palladium fail-safe protective shield inefficacy error whole new ballgame grievance bother miscalculation mistake mischance bafflement neutralizer prophylactic mix-up hot potato thorn in one's flesh mess vexed question question mark vexation gremlin source of difficulty worry hornets' nest source of trouble muddle dispute plight difficult situation countering scotching derailment dashing crushing bitter pill jump stretch stroke of bad luck crippling hindering snookering baffling nonfulfillment scuppering nonfulfilment contravention unfulfillment involvement lease chit indebtment loan bite pledge balance arrear possibility due remainder contract damage Achilles heel mortgage jinx tab IOU account nonsuccess anticipatory measure malfunction crash shutdown non-success bad news disaster area disintegration disruption millstone round one's neck wreck crackup ruination crumbling ruin crumpling fizzle breakdown cessation falling apart fizzling out falling down seizing up conking out falling to pieces falling through

Danh từ

The state or fact of being crude, vulgar, or generally lacking in class or decorum
roughness coarseness crudeness rudeness commonness crassness crudity grossness indelicacy indelicateness lowness raffishness rawness tastelessness vulgarity boisterousness brusqueness brutality discordance force gruffness hardness noisiness power raucousness rowdiness severity toughness violence harshness uncouthness unruliness insensitivity simplicity offensiveness boorishness loudness primitiveness wildness bad manners impropriety riotousness oafishness loutishness earthiness tactlessness unsophisticatedness clumsiness rusticity indecorousness abrasiveness unseemliness impoliteness unrefinement ill manners obscenity ignorance incivility inelegance bad taste discourtesy poor taste impudence smuttiness lack of sophistication lack of refinement hoarseness disorderliness basicness plainness aggressiveness lack of control lack of discipline unfeelingness awkwardness gracelessness gawkiness inferiority baseness stupidity oversimplicity pig-ignorance asininity inaccuracy dowdiness thoughtlessness denseness doltishness obnoxiousness flashiness cheapness distastefulness garishness desolation remoteness barrenness lack of taste indecency exuberance animation disruptiveness overexcitement liveliness rumbustiousness immodesty unbecomingness indignity undesirability shamelessness indecorum immorality indiscretion unacceptability incorrectness unsuitability gaffe suggestiveness slip goof solecism vulgarism incongruity barbarism blunder gaucherie ill breeding faux pas ungentlemanliness churlishness discourteousness prurience unevenness callousness stiffness granularity thickness graininess showiness ostentation gaudiness tawdriness flamboyance tackiness nastiness ostentatiousness swank brashness pretentiousness unsophistication glitz flash unstylishness kitsch unfitness glitziness smut lewdness brassiness dirtiness bawdiness filthiness dirt blueness impurity filth untowardness inappropriateness foulness ribaldry salaciousness licentiousness raunchiness lasciviousness profanity wantonness impureness raunch porn unsuitableness abusiveness unpleasantness unfashionableness sentimentality show pretension luridness brightness improperness bluntness jazziness unfortunateness untimeliness inapplicability glitter flashness razzle-dazzle vileness pornography eroticism scatology scabrousness unwholesomeness salacity carnality outrageousness lechery dissoluteness lubricity amorality debauchery depravity libidinousness degeneracy bawdry profaneness affront blight scurrility sleaze offense offence X-rating wrong dirty name explicitness flamboyancy excess raciness seaminess tinsel sleaziness naughtiness steaminess swankiness fruitiness sauciness gaminess

Trái nghĩa của astringency

astringency Thành ngữ, tục ngữ

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