Đồng nghĩa của impairment

impairment /im'peəmənt/

• danh từ
  • sự làm suy yếu, sự làm sút kém; sự suy yếu, sự sút kém
  • sự làm hư hỏng, sự làm hư hại; sự hư hỏng, sự hư hại

damage injury hurt destruction deterioration loss disability wreckage ruination disablement condition disorder complaint defect breakage deficiency diminishing weakening ruined goods harm disfigurement detriment disadvantage spoiling affliction defacement marring mutilation vandalism ruin defacing vandalization scarring mischief blemish debasement incapacity devastation corruption prejudice attrition defilement contamination degeneration ill erosion vitiation abrasion battering corrosion crushing wrecking havoc depreciation disfiguration suffering learning difficulties wear and tear pollution inability disservice disbenefit desecration special needs abuse handicap trashing distortion incompetence impotence wrong spoilage annihilation evil detrition ravage shattering adulteration friction incompetency unfitness weakness illness drawback debility ruining disturbance catastrophe infliction bruise blow waste wounding pain sullying deleteriousness sabotage violence banefulness mischance noxiousness degradation undermining reduction dilapidation foul play scuffing diminution poisoning tainting tarnishing trouble uglification damaging vandalizing wear illfare liability devaluation dilution inadequacy incapability powerlessness a few knocks obliteration graffiti vandalising vexation misfortune disruption infirmity badness agitation incapacitation ineffectiveness ailment dysfunction helplessness insufficiency ineptitude indisposition disease malady inefficiency ineffectuality feebleness abnormality failure lack frailty disqualification restriction inexperience invalidity learning disability ill health elimination downfall demolition dismantling abolition extirpation smashing end demolishment levelling ravaging disintegrating spoliation undoing razing blighting wasting wipeout felling desolation death overthrow crashing zapping dynamiting abolishing invalidating extinguishing invalidation dissolving leveling torpedoing blasting violation bombing razing to the ground breaking up laying waste pulling down tearing down rooting out knocking down blowing up mishap deprivation bane accident knockout casualty adversity hardship outrage wound cave-in

sabotage disruption interference interruption obstruction destruction subversion undermining conspiracy treachery treason deception spoiling subversiveness connivance intrusion machination demolition impediment ruining complicity crippling impedance filibustering inhibition mischief collusion occlusion counterplot encumbrance vandalism countermine hindrance subterfuge wrecking damage ecotage incapacitation deliberate damage waste corrosion attrition erosion overthrow injury wreckage defacing vandalization defacement trashing grafitti harm ravaging ruin sacking smashing

putridness rot breakdown decline decomposition deterioration putrefaction putrescence degeneration rotting atrophy decadence disintegration spoilage withering failing putridity mortification degeneracy fading crumbling adulteration blight consumption decrease decrepitude depreciation dilapidation disrepair dissolution downfall dying extinction gangrene ruin ruination rust senescence spoilation wasting perishing caries corrosion rottenness wasting away decay corruption festering damage weakening collapse degradation debasement slipping waning declension shrinking decaying ebbing lapse ebb descent enfeeblement debilitation failure fall devolution falling-off mold dwindling falloff breaking down mould downgrade declination eclipse drop crash comedown destruction regression demise overthrow retrogression end annihilation break-up death labefaction tumble worsening relapse falling apart falling to pieces depravation slide sinking spoliation dissipation falling down devastation undoing obliteration demolition decimation demolishment disgrace desolation defeat wastage extermination vanquishing unseating havoc subversion toppling conquest ousting topple elimination comeuppance Waterloo nemesis flameout deposition bane loss of power debacle rack and ruin road to ruin doom loss of status loss of prosperity downturn diminution slump abatement reduction decrement lessening dip plummet dive plunge shrinkage recession devaluation diminishment downswing downtrend loss lowering wane slip dent depletion drop-off backsliding nosedive falling off

malfunction breakdown failure fault defect flaw glitch crash collapse blip bug error gremlin slip problem exception mistake limitation obstruction virus catch showstopper echo tap spot censor minor shock dysfunction trouble jinx hitch difficulty snag howler solecism blunder omission breach typo slipup interruption anomaly hiccup mishap setback kink snafu something wrong fly in the ointment failing imperfection malware snarl-up blemish computer glitch computer malfunction

frailty infirmity feebleness weakness debility enfeeblement delicacy fragility frailness incapacity infirmness puniness weakliness asthenia debilitation decrepitude enervation faintness illness indisposition languidness languor listlessness lowness sickliness sickness slightness dodderiness shakiness weediness ill health poor health deficiency failing shortcoming fault imperfection instability wimpiness malaise unhealthiness defect flaw vulnerability limitation blemish foible drawback disadvantage lack lapse vice gap weak point weak spot sore point Achilles heel chink in the armor exhaustion weariness devitalization lassitude fatigue overtiredness tiredness prostration ineffectiveness encumbrance disease disability lack of vitality lack of energy ailment lameness disorder unsteadiness malady decay declining health unhealth diseasedness unwellness flu ailing susceptibility confinement fallibility inadequacy difficulty glitch snag want dereliction unsoundness kink sin demerit hole deformity chink in your armour Achilles' heel liability downside trouble impotence invalidity irresolution vitiation powerlessness inconstancy soft spot weakest link

disablement deactivation incapacitation spiking

lesion bruise injury wound abrasion contusion sore trauma cut gash hurt laceration puncture scrape scratch tear ulcer ulceration abscess canker carbuncle graze mark running sore swelling damage slash rent nick traumatism boil scar slit harm blister stab blemish inflammation infection fracture incision welt sprain gouge gathering rip wounding cramp mutilation hemorrhage haemorrhage score chancre bump wale discoloration noma strain chafe agony split crick cleft spot eruption cancer streak ridge nip notch furrow twinge slice pierce scuff scuff mark wheal stripe pockmark affliction cicatrix sting weal whelk deformation shock pang bite perforation pustule gumboil prick hole aphtha furuncle wen cyst fester open sore vesication impostume rupture leak canker sore peptic ulcer punch break pinprick opening pinhole blackening shiner ecchymosis lump skin discoloration boo-boo black eye hematoma jab black-and-blue mark black mark breach groove fissure crack gap rift chink crevice interstice chip snick aperture cleavage indentation slot vent cranny indent space hack indenture kerf separation void hiatus jag chasm orifice discontinuity gulf interval foramen dent cavity outlet check crater crevasse hollow scotch scarification dissection carving run passage division eye pit flaw snip divide window schism rabbet recess eyelet peephole dint spyhole loophole scission mouth mill ravine serration ladder line fault depression clip defect shave grike trim knock disjunction judas scuttle spout dip dimple impression concavity snag keyhole tunnel lacuna placket surface injury burst rut nock vacuity scraped area prickle parting scoop nook pore trench small opening clough canyon rime rima chimney gorge gulch arroyo rimation clove knife wound precipice abyss excavation channel blowout dissolution tatter partition detachment split-up herniation

speech impediment stutter stammer impediment speech disorder falter hesitancy speech defect faltering hesitance hesitant speech lisp

malformation deformity deformation disfigurement distortion contortion crookedness disfiguration misshape misshapenness warping abnormality malconformation misshaping twistedness warp abberation aberration bending buckle buckling defect fault injury irregularity monstrosity mutation oddity torturing twisting twist wrenching damage trauma mutilation imperfection flaw unsightliness ugliness blemish excrescence disproportion mar pockmark blight defacement excrescency scar blotch mark repulsiveness misproportion asymmetry depravity unnaturalness unattractiveness knot grossness corruption hideousness gnarl squinching screwing bend warpage convolution curvature curve anamorphosis tortuosity dislocation misshapement intorsion tangle snarl ravel distorted shape contorted shape

disadvantage drawback downside handicap liability minus flaw snag trouble weakness catch disbenefit impediment nuisance pitfall burden defect deficiency fault hindrance limitation penalty complication constraint debit detriment difficulty disability failing hardship hurdle incommodity inconvenience lack negative obstacle problem restriction shortcoming strike affliction cramp crimp encumbrance fetter hiccup hitch imperfection privation afterdeal albatross con hangup obstruction trammel stumbling block weak point weak spot spanner in the works fly in the ointment monkey wrench in the works physical abnormality mental abnormality bar block barrier check deterrent curb restraint setback brake hazard let drag issue clog stop interference manacle balk shackles chain inhibition embarrassment holdback cumber catch-22 facer baulk tie bottleneck millstone around your neck blockage delay millstone retardment stoppage load prohibition road block holdup stricture barricade shackle red tape disorder disablement wall retardation rub dead weight discouragement damper prevention rein interruption determent hamper hampering control impedance blocking disincentive glitch thwarting deterrence circumscription congestion hold-up forestalling preventive straitjacket sticking point halt uphill dissuasion condition limit blockade joker headache ball and chain safeguard occlusion jam bridle monkey wrench avoidance booby trap gridlock interception inhibitor baggage preclusion blow dilemma forestallment mishap defeat deterence hang-up obviation impasse checking snarl defence traverse interdict cumbrance defense fence predicament arrest precaution preventative roadblock clot jam-up confinement reversal misfortune circumvention downfall embargo disappointment rebuff gotcha whammy hassle gimmick blank wall pickle protection land mine disqualification snarl-up ban opposition logjam cross to bear foiling security suppression reverse fetters curbing baulking stopping stifling reduction boycott quashing lock ill failure upset cross frustration caution precautionary measure knock choking clampdown curtailment constriction prob taboo remedy quandary balking break collapse adversity bummer foundering preventive measure protective measure stone in one's path bug disturbance body blow tangle puzzler knot cropper knock-back wet blanket piece of bad luck thorn in one's side tight spot lack of success one in the eye bit of trouble reversal of fortune kick in the teeth bond bonds elimination barring deadweight bone of contention hobble misery woe disgrace yoke complaint anticipation averting precluding stumbling stone slowing harm railing intimidation injury albatross around one's neck demerit bump buttress pale evil weary load prophylaxis deadlock exclusion leash tailback obligation commitment handicapping psychological baggage mountain checkmate saddle debt guilt duty bad flip side defensive measures restrainer narrowing backup tie-up queue millstone round someone's neck sabotage intervention proscription deterring factor chill put down damp bridling repression bind bulwark tribulation aggravation harness mountain to climb depressant cloud shackling fettering holding back cramping smothering detention constrainment captivity kink pinch foot dragging excess baggage entanglement factor web development moratorium veto warning encirclement snafu discontinuance negative aspect stopping up halting deal-breaker gloom pall fix spot crunch unseen problem scrape trap other side of the coin interdiction stint infarct closure embolus cordon infarction monkey on back consequence can of worms disputed point depression trick cinchers anchor binders traffic jam lapse sublimation snare rahui hold moderation point at issue conundrum ploy puzzle dodge wile regression flip-flop unfortunate development slowdown backset comedown regress bath about-face foil bottom the rub inadequacy reservation circumspection injunction modification definition qualification gate retarding device rail retardant interference with restricted access reverse of fortune double whammy putting an end to putting an stop to nipping in the bud demarcation cold water joker in the pack blunder bondage rope order instruction deprivation pinions weight decrease string manacles chains abridgment abridgement ceiling command hedge drawing board slip line of defense compression contraction astringency boundary tightening squeezing binding shrinking restraining order spoiling palladium fail-safe protective shield inefficacy error whole new ballgame grievance bother miscalculation mistake mischance bafflement neutralizer prophylactic mix-up hot potato thorn in the flesh mess vexed question question mark vexation gremlin source of difficulty worry hornets' nest source of trouble muddle dispute plight difficult situation countering scotching derailment dashing crushing bitter pill jump stretch stroke of bad luck crippling hindering snookering baffling nonfulfillment scuppering nonfulfilment contravention unfulfillment involvement lease chit indebtment loan bite pledge balance arrear possibility due contingency remainder contract damage Achilles heel mortgage jinx tab IOU account nonsuccess anticipatory measure malfunction crash shutdown non-success bad news disaster area disintegration disruption millstone round one's neck wreck crackup ruination crumbling ruin crumpling fizzle breakdown cessation falling apart fizzling out falling down seizing up conking out falling to pieces falling through

loss deprivation diminution privation abatement decline decrease decrement depletion drop forfeiture reduction squandering depression diminishment dissipation fall falloff shortfall dent shrinkage drain erosion impoverishment waste failure retardation want drop-off step down lessening lowering cut ebb dwindling cutback contraction deterioration curtailment waning deduction downturn weakening falling off slump degeneration degradation descent wane tumble wastage downgrade expenditure decay diminishing plunge devaluation dive downfall collapse slide crash lapse nosedive declining regression dip slackening attrition exhaustion discount consumption degeneracy decadence draining minimizing downtick depreciation sinking devolution spending deficiency downswing minimising dying down spillage cutting shrinking use failing withering fading misspending slowdown easing plummet minimization slash retrenchment expending subtraction ebbing declension recession declination retrogression comedown sag downtrend squander dilution worsening backsliding attenuation misuse using up slip let-up dropping off fall-off relapse frittering away difference ruination corrosion receding markdown downsize minus alleviation undermining down mitigation rollback lightening eclipse precipitation declivity downslide landslide disappearance downhill trend nose dive leakage reversion recidivism stagnation standstill subsiding inactivity pruning trimming slimming falling slowing paralysis trough shakeout milking emptying sapping chopping debasement limiting axing slipping relaxation moderation bleeding fade cessation dying away subdual subjugation pullback slimming down return falling away fall from grace bottom-out utilization subsidence easing off desisting relenting dropping away dying out bottom out blowing utilisation frittering usage scaling down wastefulness de-escalation compression striction decrescence condensation constriction cooling off petering out saving tailing off running down tapering off losing wasting exploitation extravagance spoilage letting up prodigality consuming dissipating burning misapplication improvidence wild spending lavishness unthriftiness misemployment fritter burning up throwing away spill puddle slick abuse disuse overdoing atrophy falling-off pitch header flop topple stumble cropper trip slant slope belly flop skid roll gradient deflation nose-dive hang sinkage cant jump duck flip wipeout sweep incline droop bad times slack hill sink concavity basin plummeting inclination list tailspin tilt skydive downhill swoop hanging plump downslope free fall false step rainy days loss of value high dive bust stagflation economic decline credit squeeze hard times credit crunch slackness demolition settling hollow sinkhole distortion accident downshift misstep pounce rush toss rundown pratfall dropoff tip letup concession sale backslide clearance arrest downward bargain dunk rise and fall headlong fall sharp fall stoop lunge spiral meltdown reverse recidivation retrogradation scarp cave-in flagging stagger big trouble unemployment bankruptcy steep fall retreat downward spiral submersion submergence bellyflop allowance write-down devaluing cheapening downer rut blight funk letdown dumps low bottom adret versant bajada escarpment downgrading ducking economy fading away decrease in value lowering in value reduction in value withdrawal refluence reflux backflow retroflux accounting allowance trail bend track blue funk the skids blue devils bad period free-fall phasedown reversal belt-tightening special headlong jump salami slicing low water low tide outward flow Black Monday rainy day grade angle bank lean rake upgrade camber leaning plunging settlement downcome bevel going down heel coming down

lapse deterioration fall decline worsening drop degeneration descent downturn falling slipping sinking slide waning decadence declension devolution recession decay dereliction ebb corrosion corruption debasement tainting falling away degradation retrogression downfall degeneracy regression weakening downgrade collapse relapse backsliding failure declination ebbing slip eclipse depreciation decaying enfeeblement debilitation withering loss comedown return atrophy fall from grace recidivism slump diminution decrease lessening dwindling failing disintegration abasement original sin tumble dissolution devaluation falloff crash disrepair adulteration ruin falling-off retroaction reverse retreat throwback reversion dissipation falling apart abatement reduction decrement dip plummet dive plunge shrinkage dégringolade stagnation vitiation diminishment downswing downtrend spoiling perversion dislocation rotting degringolade lowering wane transgression sin dent depletion drop-off nosedive falling off wrongdoing sinning error offence trip backslide recidivation offense demise down flameout yielding to temptation crumbling shrinking cadence downcome downward spiral fading fall from favor spoilation putridness dilapidation wasting extinction ruination senescence dying mold blight decrepitude rust gangrene mortification consumption mould wasting away breaking down destruction breakdown shabbiness undermining desolation erosion waste meltdown rot neglect decomposition spoliation seediness ricketiness attrition fragmenting damage demolition death dissolving break-up slackening decadency overthrow wastage breaking up falling to pieces rack and ruin wear and tear disaster aggravation ruining destroying harm destabilisation destabilization breaking apart breakup putrefaction perishing shrivelling depravation emaciation receding step down depression disgregation bound entropy anergy deteriorating wilting declining degenerating impoverishment contraction devastation senility maturation retrenchment alleviation deduction obliteration falling down entropy decimation demolishment drying up shrivelling up shriveling extermination annihilation havoc end labefaction subversion topple aging growing old ageing subsiding flagging de-escalation easing abrasion diminishing subsidence petering out fading away weathering wearing sweep withdrawal dying down refluence reflux backflow retroflux dying away dying out wearing away sapping corroding gnawing away eating away detrition scraping away corrasion chipping away grinding down wear despoliation desedimentation abandonment disuse low water low tide outward flow unrepair disorder wearing down washing away poor order poor shape bad shape bad condition

pollution contamination adulteration dirtying foulness dirtiness fouling impurity tainting adulterating befouling contaminating corruption infection soiling taint defilement filthiness infecting uncleanness vitiation abuse besmearing decomposition deterioration effluence fumes litter misuse polluting profanation rottenness smog soilage spoliation trash carbon footprint greenhouse effect greenhouse gasses toxic waste debasement pestilence unwholesomeness poisoning sullying uncleanliness pollutant dirt degradation filth decay tarnishing grime scum griminess stain smuttiness squalidness nastiness foreign matter putrescence putrefaction rot noxiousness squalor perversion contaminant grubbiness septicity dustiness dinge blackness dinginess sordidness adulterant disease poison toxicity plague contagion feculence spoiling solecism falsification barbarism distortion doctoring radioactivation dross debauchment vulgarism rotting bits ruination festering breakdown illness befoulment devaluation depreciation reduction bane virus muck vileness muckiness murkiness mire foreign body bug erosion spoilage foul matter blight muddiness messiness venom miasma sepsis inflammation suppuration septicaemia germs ulceration bacteria microbes insanitation debauchery depravity

abuse maltreatment mistreatment manhandling bullying cruelty oppression violence assault hurt persecution torture harm injury malevolence violation wronging beating damage defilement hitting mishandling molestation offence offense assaulting injuring interference neglect spoiling striking wrong ill treatment ill-treatment ill use rough treatment indecent assault beating up rough handling roughing up doing over misuse ill-usage mauling ill usage ill-use punishment exploitation torment harassment injustice bad treatment brutalization cruel treatment inhumane treatment physical abuse hammer stick heavy use

impairments impairs impair someone's hearing impala impalas impalation impairing impaired vision impaired bladder emptying impaired impair impact with