Đồng nghĩa của economy

economies

Đồng nghĩa: frugality, saving, thrift,

Trái nghĩa: luxury,

thrift providence prudence frugality parsimony saving restraint thriftiness carefulness husbandry canniness economising economizing meanness miserliness regulation scrimping sparingness abstemiousness budgeting management retrenchment skimping stinginess cutback cutting forehandedness frugalness pinching abridgment abridgement care curtailment decrease moratorium parcity reduction rollback shrinkage supervision careful budgeting fuel-saving good husbandry good management scaling-down cost-cutting penny-pinching scrimping and saving financial prudence caution austerity forethought precaution foresight far-sightedness self-discipline asceticism conservation puritanism abstinence moderation temperance planning preparedness prescience vigilance circumspection provision judiciousness vision foresightedness farsightedness perspicacity discretion sagacity presence of mind good housekeeping careful management monkishness monasticism close-fistedness parsimoniousness penuriousness tightness avarice avariciousness tight-fistedness sophrosyne calculation cut chastity strictness continence sobriety self-denial rigidity chasteness discount determination stoicism solemnity anticipation cutting back Spartanism exactingness contraction watchfulness discernment attentiveness judgement wisdom pruning cuts rundown foreknowledge readiness discrimination shrewdness prevision premeditation awareness penetration forward planning belt-tightening tightening your belt divination insight premonition prospect clairvoyance perception intuition long-sightedness prenotion precognition discreetness preconception hindsight prophecy sense judgment common sense guidance

wealth resources financial management financial resources financial state financial system financial output gross domestic product gross national product gross national income GDP

cutback reduction decrease lessening decline cut abatement drop curtailment lowering falloff decrement downturn retrenchment slash trimming rollback phasedown reversal saving belt-tightening salami slicing diminution contraction fall diminishment loss shrinkage drop-off depletion step down depression ebb slackening dent discount limitation easing scaling down restriction cutting deduction devaluation waning dwindling downtick weakening attenuation dying down limiting mitigation rundown constriction moderation declining pruning diminishing de-escalation degradation condensation wane cutting back minimizing minimization attrition slump alleviation downtrend plunge nosedive dive falling off remission dilution minimising subtraction downfall letup slowdown tumble stepping down downgrade downsize markdown lightening crash collapse curtailing curbing downshift undermining sapping slimming stint rein circumscription confinement cuts economizing chopping debasement axing stagnation subdual subjugation pullback slimming down slack arrest inactivity economising docking shortening truncation curb guillotine abbreviation respite lull descent dip down precipitation slide downswing depreciation sag deterioration relief let-up tightening your belt lapse slip downslide landslide suspension relaxation ebbing abeyance fall-off cutting short slowing amelioration allowance quelling release delay break pause interruption retardation mollification assuagement softening deadening soothing allaying blunting tempering extenuation palliation appeasement dulling slaking subsidence compression striction decrescence letting up plummet recession spill pitch nose dive header declivity flop topple stumble cropper trip slant slope belly flop degeneration skid sinking trough declension jump impoverishment roll gradient deflation nose-dive hang sinkage cant decadence subsiding devolution decay duck declination flip wipeout free fall dropping off deficiency sweep incline droop bad times hill bottom-out regression backsliding degeneracy sink concavity basin plummeting inclination list skydive tailspin relapse retrogression tilt shrinking downhill falling-off failing swoop failure hanging drain plump erosion downslope fading dying away petering out dying out shakeout false step rainy days loss of value high dive bust stagflation economic decline credit squeeze hard times credit crunch difference slackness demolition ruination settling hollow sinkhole distortion accident receding disappearance misstep withering pounce rush toss pratfall minus dropoff tip deprivation concession sale comedown atrophy worsening standstill backslide recidivism clearance privation downward bargain dunk downhill trend rise and fall headlong fall sharp fall paralysis stoop lunge forfeiture squandering spiral meltdown reverse recidivation retrogradation scarp cave-in flagging stagger fade cessation shortfall dissipation big trouble unemployment bankruptcy steep fall retreat downward spiral submersion submergence bellyflop write-down devaluing easing off desisting relenting dropping away cheapening expenditure consumption exhaustion downer rut blight funk letdown dumps low bottom adret versant bajada escarpment downgrading cooling off tailing off ducking fading away expending using up use decrease in value lowering in value impairment waste tapering off bottom out reduction in value milking emptying draining withdrawal refluence reflux backflow retroflux accounting allowance trail bend track blue funk the skids blue devils bad period free-fall want bleeding special headlong jump low water low tide outward flow Black Monday rainy day running down grade angle bank lean rake upgrade camber leaning plunging settlement downcome falling bevel going down heel coming down

austerity plainness simplicity barrenness cleanness scarcity severity shortage spareness starkness baldness bareness primitiveness rusticism dourness spartanism Spartanism unadornment restraint simpleness austereness unsophistication elementariness uncomplicatedness unfussiness lack of ornament lack of decoration lack of embellishment lack of adornment functionalism nakedness emptiness dishabille undress nudity bluntness directness frankness straightforwardness unpretentiousness naturalness openness uniformity classicality homogeneity minimalism monotony clean lines absence of adornment lack of ornamentation absence of embellishment absence of ornamentation classic lines absence of ornament absence of decoration absence of clutter lack of clutter lack of sophistication sophistication artlessness absence of complications

mixed economy economics ownership private enterprise public enterprise system

economic system financial system system of production

brevity conciseness concision crispness succinctness pithiness terseness briefness compactness shortness compendiousness curtness pointedness compression incisiveness laconicism pith sententiousness abruptness brachylogy condensation economy of language quickness swiftness neatness clarity synoptic laconism summariness brusqueness snappishness

efficiency effectiveness efficacy productivity orderliness organisation organization coherence order performance planning power regulation logicality productiveness cost-effectiveness bang for the buck method system scheduling structure tidiness standardization thoroughness management resourcefulness projection effectualness sense of order preparation outlining time management forecasting standardisation

restraint self-control self-restraint self-discipline continence control moderation self-command self-possession abstemiousness constraint discipline discretion inhibition refrainment repression reserve self-containment self-government self-mastery suppression temperateness will willpower judiciousness non-indulgence prudence abstinence caution coercion command compulsion confines coolness forbearance grip hold prevention secretiveness self-denial silence unnaturalness withholding pulling your punches strength of will determination resolve resolution strength of mind temperance will power single-mindedness firmness of purpose fixity of purpose drive grit force check sobriety smothering stifling cool abstention countenance holding back keeping back purposefulness tenacity keeping under control self-will firmness doggedness strength strength of character iron will composure calmness anger control anger prevention patience restraining fixity frustration asceticism austerity stopping biting back controller regulator obedience orderliness holding in keeping in check good behaviour controlled behaviour plain bottling up self-constraint balance poise stoicism stability reticence aplomb dignity frugality puritanism self-deprivation renunciation anger management concealment checking plain living severity ascetic self-abnegation blocking curbing containing restriction bridling deadening muffling simple living strong-mindedness containment choking back persistence limiter moral fiber moral fibre commitment backbone spine resoluteness dedication aim purpose intention spirit passion motivation tenaciousness urge stickability pining power temperament perseveration Sitzfleisch stick-to-it-iveness fancy character velleity longing yearning attitude craving ambition willfulness conviction feeling decisiveness liking design appetite staying power hankering guts heart's desire

dispensation system plan scheme arrangement order organisation organization management regulation stewardship

budget bargain cheap discount economic economical affordable discounted inexpensive reduced sale bargainous cheapie cheapo low-cost cut-price low-price low-priced cut-rate low-budget bargain-basement dirt cheap low-end dime-store reasonably priced el cheapo reasonable marked down giveaway competitive cost-effective slashed uncostly modest moderately priced rock-bottom undear half-price half-priced popularly priced nominally priced low on sale modestly priced sale-price keenly priced cost next to nothing cheap and cheerful thrifty moderate going for a song for a song on special offer nominal chintzy fair keen popular steal dirt-cheap a dime a dozen frugal accessible cut viable good buy nosebleed within your means real steal real buy effective efficient fuel-saving fuel-efficient energy-saving energy-efficient sound cost nothing cut rate dog cheap low tariff bought for a song quite a buy lowered depreciated on offer on special reduced-price attractive bearable sustainable cheapjack knockdown tolerable worth the money easy on the pocketbook utility irregular standard bargain-counter at a bargain manageable bargain basement worthless rock bottom promotional in a promotion selling at knockdown prices devalued decreased cheapened diminished impaired weakened lessened depressed attenuated

no-frills plain stark austere unadorned spartan basic straightforward generic utilitarian simple bare unembellished unornamented undecorated unfussy severe uncluttered without frills bare-bones ascetic restrained unostentatious modest functional clean clinical chaste bleak no frills unpretentious unelaborate no-nonsense workaday penny plain unpatterned unfurnished bald monastic characterless impersonal plain vanilla soulless colourless spare antiseptic muted Spartan colorless unaffected subdued practical sparse barren serviceable useful harsh au naturel unsophisticated minimalist honest homely homespun everyday institutional utility hard-wearing patternless classic understated raw homestyle without ornamentation without ornament skeleton unvarnished naked stripped down blunt frank direct candid forthright downright unequivocal brutal upfront unadulterated plain-spoken straight ordinary outspoken unambiguous unembroidered explicit unqualified natural pure complete discreet humble outright uncomplicated unassuming minimal undisguised dry regular inelaborate flat-out matter-of-fact straight from the shoulder elegant crisp truthful meagre unveiled unextravagant rude barefaced moderate unexaggerated realistic meager unmitigated transparent unstinting open unsparing blatant total definite utter fair real upright unreserved brazen small unconcealed plainspoken unguarded unfeigned bare bones homey unexcessive economical unobtrusive warts and all true to life ultra-plain wholesome pure and simple out-and-out cut down clean-cut down-to-earth standard frugal puritanical measly conservative essential minimum grim bog-standard fundamental hard vanilla undissembled trim unimposing rudimentary adequate common minimalistic graceful cold undeveloped unpresumptuous unmixed streamlined simplistic symmetrical smooth meek poor demure lowly folksy unrefined acceptable without airs fresh uncomplex hearty conventional sheer exquisite tasteful token entire mere shapely rough and ready well defined guileless flagrant clear uninhibited precise palpable heartless forthcoming patent bluff neat brusque free-spoken up-front bare-faced abrupt curt unceremonious short indelicate terse gruff undiplomatic sharp point-blank caustic snippy hard-hitting to the point brusk short-spoken tactless trenchant impolite crusty uncivil unpolished discourteous average unradical reasonable middling unexceptional unstudied cheap inexpensive unextreme uncompromising snappy brief pulling no punches sincere threadbare worn patchy not beating about the bush straight-talking not mincing one's words calling a spade a spade straight-shooting speaking one's mind absolute undeniable cotton-picking consummate rank bodacious dead categoric thorough unconditional crashing deadly profound blank stone very plumb dreadful flat thoroughgoing categorical perfect arrant blooming uncorrupted all-out straight-out

economy class economy class syndrome economy of language economy size economy-size economy-sized economizing on economizing economizes on economizes economizers economizer