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Danh từ

A change to a lower or inferior state or level
decline deterioration fall descent degeneration degradation downfall degeneracy ebb decadence devolution declension declination eclipse decay drop decrease lessening weakening reduction diminution collapse lapse slump decaying worsening regression slide retrogression downturn tumble crash atrophy ebbing abatement withering devaluation debasement loss enfeeblement debilitation comedown decrement failure diminishment plunge lowering cut depreciation shrinkage falloff abasement plummet downswing slip dwindling sinking depletion recession waning disintegration ruin nosedive drop-off dip dive breakdown vitiation demise dilapidation spoiling depression downtrend adulteration dent rotting disrepair dissolution relapse declivity falling off downgrading depravation decadency demotion aggravation dissipation downslide cutback cutting contraction curtailment dégringolade stagnation diminishing corrosion perversion dislocation degringolade minimizing deduction minimization sharp fall falling apart ruining fading destroying harm spoliation rot fall-off let-up dropping off step down discount markdown dilution minimising corruption downhill trend nose dive wasting shrivelling emaciation meltdown down destruction flameout shrinking wilting declining deteriorating degenerating devastation ruination cadence downcome wasting away obliteration downward spiral demolition decimation demolishment drying up shrivelling up shriveling damage desolation decrepitude annihilation extinction wastage extermination death havoc end labefaction subversion overthrow crumbling failing topple wane break-up falling to pieces backsliding falling-off slackening defeat bankruptcy flop deflation downtick deficiency washout miscarriage impoverishment bust rupture stoppage nonsuccess sag easing slowdown subsidence wreck attenuation checkmate de-escalation reversal undoing foundering dying down trough termination folding subsiding stalemate inadequacy lemon deficit nonperformance rout mess loser botch bungle misstep frustration turkey abortion bomb misadventure fiasco implosion erosion retrenchment easing off moderation total loss false step lead balloon flash in the pan sinking ship faux pas slash petering out subtraction downer cessation letdown skid relaxation alleviation return lightening retreat exhaustion devaluing bottom-out mitigation loss of status bad times bathos disappointment tailing off falling disillusionment let-down reversion slipping anticlimax trimming reverse impairment rollback dereliction saving recidivism liquidation dying away disgrace dying out inactivity blow attrition drain falling away vanquishing comeuppance insolvency shakeout malfunction doom halt disruption interruption unsuccess disorganization seizure stagflation disorganisation nonachievement shutdown fizzle Waterloo unsuccessfulness rainy days lack of success economic decline non-function breaking down credit squeeze hard times credit crunch write-down receding downsize setback dropoff Götterdämmerung deprivation reversing rotation inversion precipitation privation disappearance slowing down landslide downshift forfeiture squandering detraction neglect negligence misprision delinquency oversight default plummeting rundown shortfall backslide fragmenting undermining destabilisation destabilization standstill flagging slowing skydive letup breakup omission compression striction decrescence constriction condensation tainting recidivation retrogradation taking away slack arrest paralysis breaking up waste fade free fall pruning slimming fading away expenditure consumption nonfeasance loss of success desisting relenting dropping away closure letting up Black Monday rainy day disgregation bound entropy anergy using up use expending retardation want axing chopping limiting modulation sweep backflow withdrawal refluence reflux retroflux cooling off emptying milking sapping draining economy subdual subjugation pullback slimming down tapering off steep fall palliation damping allaying deadening appeasement modification cushioning assuagement fall from grace bleeding scaling down blight dumps nose-dive rut funk low bottom devitalization entropy low tide low water outward flow phasedown bottom out closing placation softening tempering calming quelling soothing stilling pacification dulling relief humiliation mortification humbling belittlement cheapening belt-tightening running down enervation immiseration salami slicing blue devils bad period blue funk the skids decrease in value lowering in value extenuation remission mollification discomfiture cropper pratfall reduction in value unemployment unseating accounting allowance shutting down close-down going under winding up loss of value ousting conquest toppling deposition elimination nemesis big trouble bane debacle loss of face reality check expiration dying passing loss of power expiry rack and ruin road to ruin loss of prosperity curtains quietus decease non-event impecuniousness pennilessness penury beggary indebtedness pauperdom administration receivership croaking passing on snuffing passing away passage grave damp squib fate exit great divide financial ruin not what it was cracked up to be ineffective conclusion

Động từ

To reduce the value or price of
break depreciate devalue lower reduce attenuate cheapen depress devaluate sink mark down write off write down abase bench bump declass decrease demerit devalorize humble revert ruin undervalue set back take down a peg lessen drop cut diminish slash abate axe ax minimize discount degrade ease moderate deflate decline minimise downscale dwindle scale down cut back cut down bring down fall curtail deplete limit minify downsize pare curb dent trim keep down erode clip put down dial down run down wind down roll back lower in price de-escalate make cutbacks in pare down ease off slow dip debase decay deteriorate soften worsen lower in value taper nose dive lighten mitigate prune cut back on quell temper alleviate tone down shave demote couch wane taper off decrement restrain relax slacken dry up tighten dilute amortise take down trim down ebb make less trim back qualify drop off impair take the edge off amortize step down make smaller tail off weaken peter out slow down cast down extenuate cause to fall knock down slim down ease up on slip retrogress plunge sag crash subside slump plummet become lower nosedive become softer become quieter get lower get quieter get softer go down fade droop fall off wilt descend flag languish fail degenerate wither emaciate go lag settle tire crumble let up faint waste away make less active cut in price deduct lower the price of undersell make cheaper rein in put on sale subtract render worthless offer at a giveaway price reduce the price of disgrade drive down dangle bend hang flop bow stoop hang down drape dive tumble tire out let down sling slouch fall down lop lean become limp wear out become flaccid suspend contract recede relent regress shrink topple crater throw pitch slide skid ground devolve get worse retrograde atrophy lapse rot grow worse become worse shoot plump dump shrivel take a turn for the worse go to pot make something worse go down the toilet corrode go to the dogs hit the skids go from bad to worse go down the tubes damage take a nosedive go downhill disintegrate melt away ease up falter trail off jump down come down nose-dive die away become smaller run low fall away die down die out grow less ratchet down slacken off turn down become less wear away phase down grow smaller wear down relapse give way totter halt vitiate grow dim wear off grow faint lose spirit lose impoverish tremble fizzle out grow weaker thin out break up limp cripple

Động từ

Reduce to a lower grade, rank, or level of importance
demote degrade bust lower break disrate reduce relegate lower in rank lower in status reduce in importance reduce in rank take down a peg humble demean humiliate debase devalue disgrace abase shame crush declass take down bring down discredit dishonour chasten dishonor dismiss bring low belittle bump denigrate embarrass reduce to the ranks subdue mortify abash quash cast down cut down to size put down unseat depose cashier kick downstairs bench set back cheapen sink smirch demoralize move down foul discomfit deflate flatten demoralise squash show up make a fool of put to shame make ashamed make someone eat humble pie make someone eat crow get the better of have the last laugh on put someone in their place disbar take down a peg or two delegate dethrone displace oust demerit drum out strip someone of their rank hold back strip of rank remove from office exclude deign condescend depress disparage stoop sideline expose deprave lessen deteriorate profane pervert bastardize warp debauch vitiate subvert corrupt canker descend prostitute poison crawl bemean own subjugate bastardise diminish lay off take the wind out of someone's sails show in a bad light settle someone's hash destroy cow ruin dispirit defeat undermine weaken overcome smash enfeeble overwhelm overpower vanquish cripple incapacitate suppress impair sap undervalue depreciate revert impoverish extinguish tame snub tear down mark down rout enervate lower the status of bring someone to their knees bring to ruin cause instability

Động từ

Reduce to a lower grade, rank, or level of importance
decry denigrate disparage belittle bad-mouth defame minimise minimize run down detract from make light of diminish undervalue trivialize underrate deprecate depreciate underestimate trivialise play down downplay minify understate discount misprize discredit derogate dismiss underemphasize de-emphasize talk down gloss over put down criticize vilify lessen knock trash slam slate pan asperse vilipend criticise deride shrug off degrade cast aspersions on scorn cry down hold cheap dump on slur do a hatchet job on reduce malign rubbish sneer at scoff at set little store by sell short pooh-pooh abuse diss bash lower dis brush aside rate too low pour scorn on poor-mouth trash-talk do an injustice to ridicule not do justice to pull apart take to pieces slag off kiss off hit out at write off drag through the mud have a go at slight condemn mock demean marginalize set no store by revile soft-pedal smear underplay roast treat lightly deflate marginalise laugh off laugh at do down pick holes in make little of tear into censure devalue dispraise blast scorch slander detract attack rap vituperate flame traduce be wrong about calumniate tear down pull to pieces think too little of take down a peg speak ill of tone down make nothing of think little of play something down subordinate blister rip squelch squash misjudge disregard underprize underprice despise miscalculate poor mouth pooh pooh shoot down take down sour grapes insult look down on miscarry disesteem denounce fail to appreciate set too little store by take for granted bag pummel skewer devaluate contemn compromise humiliate cheapen hammer blame monster pummelled take a swipe at shoot full of holes cut down to size cut to the quick not do justice speak evil of throw brickbats at throw mud at lay into pillory lambaste execrate rail against deplore inveigh against reprehend reprobate fulminate against excoriate carp at anathematize cavil at disdain impugn libel disapprove of animadvert hold forth against come down on mark down complain tear to shreds do a number on opprobriate snipe at take swipe at take away throw stones at disgrace hit rail sneer put hooks in speak badly of look down one's nose at besmirch stigmatize blacken dishonour stigmatise dishonor assail give a bad name shame debase scandalize tarnish scandalise sling mud at sully injure smirch reproach give a black eye savage taint stain slash drag through the mire fling mud at bring into disrepute vituperate against blot spread scandal about find fault with objurgate arraign defile damage disrespect animadvert on crucify maul cast a slur on berate rate lace into castigate jump on cut up muckrake spoil besmear spot give some stick to run smear campaign bring shame upon tar and feather reflect badly on bring shame on mudsling nitpick about reprove sledge befoul give flak to soil give a bad press to rip up and down blotch bring discredit to breathe on blacken the name of mortify reprimand scathe humble rebuke abase lambast spread lies about potshot belabor belabour embarrass dress down poison tell lies about bag on undermine taunt chastise offend sully the reputation of chasten blacken the character of sink flay foul backbite curse fault scold upbraid pervert take to task pick to pieces run a smear campaign against drag someone's name through the mud sully someone's reputation cut down cane treat as unimportant downcry misrepresent blacken the reputation of chide carpet conduct a smear campaign against tear to pieces reject fustigate prostitute belie badmouth caricature burlesque gird jeer scoff demoralize snub bawl out chew out villainize prejudice denunciate slag demoralise lash blemish miscall slang rip up find fault sling mud skin alive skin nag at blacken someone's name haul over the coals be rude to call names give a rocket pass strictures upon drag someone's name through the mire write false reports about tear a strip off show up throw shade cast down tear off a strip mark wrong spread tales about drag name through mud criticize severely be critical of tear apart be spiteful towards be unkind about be malicious about criticize unfairly treat something lightly get angry with speak of with disfavour abhor poormouth back-bite talk trash discountenance spurn question detest proscribe nag animadvert upon mistrust repudiate clamor against read the riot act crush gibe twit object disapprove discommend expostulate frown blackguard drag through mud ruin mistreat dig demonize cuss caluminate voodoo jinx lie about condescend comment negatively persecute oppress give comeuppance put away knock off high horse cast slur on put zingers on bad mouth have a pop at demonise deign be against find unacceptable give black eye ride zing hose affront annoy make fun of carp provoke outrage rag on call down hurt blow off shout at cuss out swear at prosecute declaim not go for aggravate clobber look askance at frown on impeach ostracise indict ostracize wound take dim view of trim fluff slog zap slug put a whammy on admonish complain about give the business pick at nit-pick give bad press cut to bits run something down give something a bad press declaim against charge with upset bollock put in a bad light give a bad name to desecrate disfavour attaint lose face put someone in their place disfavor make someone eat crow take down a peg or two own cause to lose face to denigrate refute protest against object to rollick knock down take a dig at slap tease harangue take exception to take a dim view of argue with assault verbally irritate disoblige betray disagree with pile in remonstrate with ream out corrupt start on sail into start in drag down give offence to take on step on one's toes cause offence to cut dead hurt someone's feelings treat disrespectfully sell out give someone hell injure the reputation of cast aspersion taint someone's name blacken someone's character stain someone's good name accuse falsely sully someone's name tarnish someone's name soil someone's name be untrue to oneself beat down debauch harm deprave mar bastardize deteriorate profane warp vitiate canker subvert abandon one's principles jump on one's case bite someone's head off snap someone's head off rap over the knuckles go for the jugular give someone a bollocking give someone a bad press jump down one's throat give someone a rollicking give someone a roasting desensitize brutalize weaken dehumanize dehumanise bastardise desensitise bemean destroy lower the status of bring shame to brutalise scourge lash into blaspheme strumpet plaster defame someone's character

Động từ

Remove from office suddenly and forcefully
depose dethrone displace oust unseat dismiss overthrow remove topple cashier demote eject overturn supplant discharge expel ax axe bring down defenestrate defrock degrade deprive drum out fire sack throw out uncrown unmake unthrone boot out drive out force out bounce break can chuck chuck out discrown impeach remove from office subvert unfrock unhorse upset get rid of strip of rank turf out freeze out give heave-ho kick out send packing give someone the boot give someone the push show the door give someone their marching orders ride out on rail run out of town throw out on your ear dislodge usurp defeat retire evict remove from power release bump pink-slip lay off muster out let go replace out overcome disqualify terminate disfrock boot make redundant turn out turn off destroy bring about the downfall of give the heave-ho give notice to disrate reduce vanquish unsettle bust relegate disestablish dissolve undo succeed dispel humble move purge shift lower declass pink slip dislocate disbar suspend bench drop come after pension deselect shelve recall disemploy furlough depone do away with crowd out bring low give someone their notice give someone the bullet give the ax let out give the old heave-ho give the gate step into the shoes of give notice wash out shut out give walking papers give someone the sack give someone their cards turn away give someone the pink slip give warning give the elbow push out excommunicate triumph overwhelm crush vote someone out vote out conquer seize power disthrone discard disenthrone remove by force turf debar put away give someone his or her walking papers dehire unhire shed take over overpower overrun step into shoes of give the sack to eliminate disturb subjugate transfer hand walking papers give one's cards give pink slip give bum's rush give marching orders extricate knock over disentangle uproot deprive of office declare redundant reposition abolish subdue evacuate pull relocate expunge detach free ship budge abstract knock out of place knock out of position dig out get out knock loose take down see the back of put an end to give the bum's rush kick downstairs demerit devalue lower in rank demean destabilize wreck ruin sabotage undermine demolish move down disrupt set back reduce in rank hold back annihilate reduce to the ranks impair weaken undercut damage capsize suppress supersede extinguish invert depress rebel tumble reverse destabilise level raze invalidate wreak havoc on pull down give someone the big E kiss off give someone the air pay off give someone his bin off cripple spoil disable injure mar threaten hinder harm hurt sap debilitate diminish compromise thwart enfeeble impede smash foil shatter ravage frustrate devastate obliterate mess up shake eat away vitiate muck up lessen decimate screw up impoverish foul up erode hamper quash eradicate incapacitate stymie emasculate obstruct wear away devitalize enervate attenuate jeopardize interfere with disempower botch corrode tarnish torpedo louse up break down blight corrupt soften blunt debase wrack unbuild batter jeopardise waste put the kibosh on be detrimental to cause detriment to throw a spanner in the works of throw a monkey wrench in the works of consume use up whittle decrease etiolate tire knock off balance have a bad effect on prostrate minimize minimise detract belittle strike at the foundations pull the rug out from under cost chip away prejudice cause the sacrifice of result in damage to lead to the end of result in harm to cause the loss of be prejudicial to be disadvantageous to rob from wear down deteriorate drive a nail into the coffin of be deleterious to afflict dismantle taint blemish trash wound scotch scupper shock scorch deface blast bloody cross up wither crab flaw disfigure endamage inconvenience neutralize squelch put at risk detract from shake up rough up take out smash up cancel out blow make a mess of render ineffective play havoc with do harm to overreach outmaneuver outmanoeuvre outfox queer skin abate crimp have cramp do for outsmart neutralise offset craze put out of commission throw a monkey wrench into put out of action balls up blow a hole in work against make waves bring to naught whittle away rain on someone's parade dent sandbag mine dig demoralise tunnel wear demoralize challenge flatten tear down bulldoze drag through the mud hollow out excise erase clip one's wings chip away at queer the pitch of fell efface pulverize vaporize cream nuke desolate delete total poke full of holes interrupt knock the bottom out of knock down extirpate wipe out attack nullify crash dynamite zap wipe from the face of the earth blow down bomb spill lay waste raze to the ground knock to pieces cast down strike out tear up scatter do in mow down rub out pulverise throw down vaporise scratch out dispatch dash prevent end annul quell block kill bollix abort break up intrude on

Động từ

Have a strong emotional effect on
overwhelm overcome affect disturb dumbfound move prostrate stir stun devastate floor impress shake stagger strike touch daze dazzle oppress overmaster spellbind swamp whelm bowl over make emotional bewilder blow away confound confuse crush demoralise demoralize destroy grind kill leave speechless overpower puzzle shatter shock snow under steamroller subordinate surprise take aback upset wreck get to knock sideways do in hit for six knock for six render speechless sweep someone off their feet run circles around take someone's breath away amaze astonish astound stupefy flabbergast startle nonplus awe grind down strike dumb rock disconcert thunderstrike overawe shake up throw dumfound perplex surprize fascinate knock out bedazzle hypnotize leave open-mouthed knock the stuffing out of take by surprise hypnotise flummox discompose bemuse stop someone in their tracks paralyse paralyze excite leave aghast baffle befuddle unnerve faze boggle numb take your breath away catch off balance traumatize distress mystify muddle befog stump addle razzle-dazzle get fuddle traumatise jolt buffalo benumb unsettle dismay carry away petrify take somebody's breath away electrify knock over sweep off feet knock for a loop blow someone's mind hit like a ton of bricks throw a curve enchant captivate grip blind disorient enthrall enthral fox discombobulate vex bamboozle greatly upset blur beat horrify pose gravel maze appal provoke fog abash grandstand distract consternate jar appall blow one's mind alarm knock over with feather take the wind out of your sails take one's breath away boggle the mind sweep away break glitz break someone's heart sweep over disorientate gobsmack fill with wonder fill with amazement chagrin hit bedevil mesmerize put one away spring on besot arrest bring around psych confusticate put out of action throw off balance give a shock make speechless put away discomfit rattle throw for a loop strike with awe spring something on cause wonder throw off set thinking confuscate muddy dizzy disorder cow terrify frighten knock senseless throw into a tizzy outrage cause to be at a stand make someone scratch their head wilder mess with one's head be all Greek to offend revolt disgust sicken scandalize nauseate mix up mesmerise daunt intimidate disquiet agitate repel psych out delight daydream moon choke seize perturb displease hotdog showboat scare knock one's socks off antagonize anger catch up antagonise insult scandalise gather wool pipe dream raise someone's eyebrows give offence to set someone back on their heels completely surprise give a turn gross out shake out of your complacency make someone's blood run cold hit like ton of bricks blow your mind move to tears render unable to continue reduce to tears influence inspire grab galvanize rouse sway impact reach score galvanise tell on slay arouse pique register enthuse carry bulldoze thrill stimulate enforce feel admiration feel respect leave a mark on have an impact on show off be conspicuous push around make an impression on make splash make an impression cut a figure make a hit stick in someone's mind obfuscate set someone thinking fluster put the wind up panic spook bring up short chill frustrate affright immobilize scare witless transfix fill with fear scare to death strike terror into elude ruffle immobilise disarm worry scare stiff stymie frighten the life out of throw into a panic freeze weaken enfeeble scare someone out of their wits put the fear of God into scare the pants off scare the living daylights out of bother scare the bejesus out of throw into a blue funk boggle the mind of go to one's head make someone's head spin embarrass make someone's hair stand on end bedaze poleax boggle someone's mind stir up ring someone's bell throw a curveball metagrobolize stick discourage snow defeat screw up intoxicate inebriate make punchy dispirit dishearten get at throw for loop unman ball up be unbelievable deject exercise blind temporarily involve beset complicate thicken tangle encumber entangle jumble unhinge muck thwart ravel baulk snarl up balk stumble muddy the waters mix you up terrorize scarify ride uncalm undermine needle sap enervate conquer fright alarum put into a flap set back put someone off their stroke cause someone to lose their composure throw into a tizz incapacitate disable cripple hamstring frighten to death paralyse with fear terrorise mortify make your hair stand on end frighten someone out of their wits give someone goose pimples make one's flesh creep give one the creeps send into a cold sweat strike fear into make someone shake in their shoes fill with terror scare the life out of make your flesh creep scare the hell out of frighten the living daylights out of make your blood run cold frighten out of your wits scare the pants off of shame humiliate discountenance close stop dead deaden halt anesthetize anaesthetize lame palsy make inert shut down make nerveless bring to grinding halt debilitate demolish demean discredit dishonour make self-conscious make uneasy make awkward make ashamed show up make uncomfortable own plague dishonor hang up irk make a monkey of tease put in a spot put in a hole put on the spot put out of countenance annoy let down bug give a bad time give a hard time catch one short scare silly put chill on

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