Đồng nghĩa của ground

Alternative for ground

grounds, grounded, grounding

Đồng nghĩa: base, dirt, establish, fix, floor, land, root, set, sod, soil, surface,

grinds, ground, grinding

Đồng nghĩa: crumble, crush, drudge, edge, file, grate, mash, plod, pulverize, rub, sharpen, smooth, squash, study, whet, work,

Danh từ

A solid surface on land
earth terrain land surface deck floor flooring terra firma solid ground dry land firm ground sure ground terrene terra shore beach mainland coast landfall

Danh từ

Organic matter making up the land
dirt soil land earth loam mould turf clay clod dust mold topsoil sand humus marl silt muck mud terra firma smut crud grime gunk filth soot dry land compost subsoil gravel alluvium shore fill terrane deposit glebe peat moss sludge ooze slime sediment residue settlings mire slush slop slob guck slab gloop clag gumbo gook clart

Danh từ

Sediment or dregs
dregs sediment settlings deposit precipitate lees grouts deposition residue sludge grounds remains silt alluvium accumulation residuum sublimate draff slag powder matter settling precipitation debris gunk waste solids trash gook dross scum mud refuse ooze slime dirt muck leavings mire scourings slush crud rubbish slop orts grunge grot gunge sewage garbage drift sand slops clay detritus deposits grime pollution remainder contamination remnant rest putrefaction defilement balance leftovers ordure putrescence decay carrion surplus extra soil smut excess yuck remnants slurry foul matter rottenness offensiveness feculence filth putridity sleaze gloop goo slob guck glop clart part leftover overage remaining part scraps parings heel junk residual filtrate shavings grease clag oil goop odds and ends

Danh từ

An area of (usually open) land
field park plot track tract clearing lot parcel pitch enclosure plat course area patch section property allotment acreage stretch land piece region turf belt territory sector expanse district quarter zone corridor parts neck circuit spread part division band piece of ground piece of land court grounds site location yard space homesite erf stand demesne precinct province neighbourhood locality sphere segment neighborhood realm plottage frontage patch of ground building lot tract of land real estate extent estate portion sweep span swathe strip swath amplitude

Danh từ

An area where sports events are held
field track course pitch stadium arena court oval park amphitheater amphitheatre bowl colosseum ring playground racecourse racetrack rink turf playing field sports field sports ground recreation ground enclosure circus coliseum cirque hippodrome garden dome speedway stage velodrome theatre diamond gymnasium pit auditorium platform hall area gridiron showground theater close grandstand circuit alley green trail route fairground playing area ice square gym boards ballpark terrain lecture theater lecture room field of play stand stade astrodome manège gayelle running track athletic field floor chamber battleground meeting place race track concert hall assembly room assembly hall conference hall space sports stadium boxing ring bullring fight arena race course speed track cinder track battlefield pulpit golf course rostrum agora marketplace cockpit forum public square guildhall public meeting place church stateroom meeting room casino lounge lyceum ballroom salon armory mart armoury refectory large public room dance hall town hall church hall village hall dining hall room barn playhouse movie house music hall reception hall opera house lecture hall

Danh từ

(usually "
estate domain premises property demesne holding land fields gardens park surroundings territory acres district lawns parkland premisses yard premise garden woodland grounds grassland playground playpark greensward forest tract lot plaza common grass recreation ground place esplanade meadow green square lawn forest park pleasure garden village green country park recreation area botanical gardens terrace grassplot sward plot turf acreage open space area backyard playing field recreational area greenery grassy area field piece of land pasture prairie mall central location piazza marketplace court lea mead manicured gardens landholding lands freehold commons quinta finca parcel of land rural seat large farm campus zone patch orchard nursery allotment terrain spot sphere environs realm oasis garth habitat enclosure conservatory shrubbery patio rockery greenhouse hothouse real estate rock garden flower garden back yard vegetable garden vegetable plot cultivated plants rose garden botanical garden kitchen garden public park cold frame

Danh từ

(usually "
reason argument cause motive occasion premise basis excuse justification rationale wherefore why factor inducement motivation pretext authority subject account grounds stimulus incentive purpose provocation impetus inspiration antecedent call spur need necessity impulse origin goal consideration source encouragement stimulant instigation explanation causation causality catalyst warrant stimulation boost drive persuasion influence determinant driving force count requirement foundation score right prompting obligation incitement urge wellspring push goad incitation impulsion lure bait enticement carrot sweetener yeast momentum attraction allurement douceur insistence premium exhortation motivating force temptation reason why principle spring shot in the arm principium carrot and stick come-on case intention aim objective defence defense apology point vindication apologia design end target object accounting exposition rationalization driver underpinning story genesis rationalisation why and wherefore causal agent chief ingredient whys and wherefores principal element extenuation mitigation alibi reasoning pretence pretense plea palliation connection mitigating circumstances whitewash causativeness interconnection cop-out claim song and dance action sense footing evasion front cover coverup line the why and wherefore expedient fabrication routine disguise subterfuge cover-up fish story cover story get-out ostensible reason meaning answer sake evidence pretension connectedness fate karma destiny confession licence assurance allegation suit thinking base authorization sanction out assertion declaration statement cause and effect fish tale mainspring pressure presumption authorisation relationship emotion passion feeling root intent supporting evidence go-ahead demand use wish urgency deficiency

Danh từ

(usually "
basis base foundation underpinning bedrock cornerstone footing groundwork keystone root warp bottom warp and woof bed support foot substructure substratum infrastructure rest floor seat core fundament basement heart seating principle understructure pedestal fundamental crux stand backbone center prop centre essence nuts and bolts lowest part premise kernel fundamentals nub rudiment basics mainstay main ingredient starting point fundamental principle lowest point nether portion depths beginning thrust nucleus keynote key rudiments authority stay mainspring essentials anchor linchpin substance plinth centerpiece nitty-gritty fundamental point centrepiece principal element brass tacks principal constituent point of departure lynchpin pillar rock bottom deepest part crown guiding principle first principle grounding bottom line underlayer backing principles undergirding rule platform underneath base position bridgehead foothold nadir holder stage groundwall roots sine qua non guts trestle shelf pier edge end gist frame rack quintessence essentiality point lower limits belly underside hook bracket brace tripod pith stuff soul meat rock bed pivot marrow sum quick net focus solid rock solid foundation rock layer bull's-eye nubbin meat and potatoes essential central component underpinnings ABCs pediment resting place vital element foundation stone key element axiom theory postulate law source nexus antecedent explanation background dictum chief ingredient focal point hub sum and substance burden heart of the matter essential part matter main point significance main idea spirit upshot central point long and short import axis polestar salient point meaning name of the game body reality locus theme fiber sense fibre omphalos topic short basic centre of attention middle bosom center of attention structure drift life highlight epicenter target idea importance lifeblood inside subject embodiment intrinsic nature tenor organization score most important point hotbed epicentre navel crucial point chief constituent cynosure organisation punch line ground zero coal and ice kingpin meat-and-potatoes hinge purport decisive point consequence inwardness piece bit atom morsel part gravamen midpoint zest spotlight standard butt quintain raison d'être nature stress direction ropes heart and soul text question bull's eye forefront showpiece attraction emphasis the long and the short of it vital part ABC main theme central idea central theme bearing summary force essential point signification proposition details dead center home run direct hit gut basic idea circumstance moral relevance case hole in one heartstrings bones ethos being important point defining characteristic essential element essential feature policy line climax flagship viewpoint motif kicker view statement opinion general picture character basic principles rallying point hot spot main ingredients line of reasoning most important fact subject matter constitution nature of the beast inner space grain element actuality the facts the name of the game chief part cold fact crux of the matter chief thing essential details important matter hard fact key feature main feature high point best part main event high spot vein aspect quiddity form entity quality pride and joy jewel in the crown virtuality caliber property calibre essentia attribute timber germ esse income outcome determination conclusion loss profit capital fundamental nature basic quality central part rationale institution origin manifestation staple mecca marketplace fundamental quality basic characteristic place edifice setup framework fabric spring medium fountainhead fount vehicle carrier home headquarters house central concentration name of game cluster eye be-all and end-all principal animating spirit representation personification vital spirit symbol strength life force realization moving force realisation incarnation moving spirit élan vital exemplification magnet end result end product indispensable content whole story key point last word final decision main thing where it's at center of attraction nerve centre center of activity centre of activity happy hunting ground breeding ground nerve center centre of attraction skeleton shell armature framing cadre architecture configuration what it's all about interior important part primary element well head key component arrangement internals recesses midst within inner area lining filling pulp inner parts inner part bowels layer intrinsicality innards underbuilding

Danh từ

The setting or background against which something is presented or viewed
background backdrop setting set surrounding surroundings framework

Danh từ

Land with regard to its physical features
terrain land landscape topography chorography country geography geomorphology area countryside landform region territory turf contour profile soil going land shape province space place features contours structure land profile lay of the land haunt domain patch street beat neighborhood neighbourhood track grounds stamping ground home ground home turf neck of the woods

Danh từ

Where something is positioned or located
situation location position setting site spot area corner part place point region scene section space stretch venue locale locality layout plot range stage direction environment possie post bearings latitude mise en scene footing locus longitude seat station whereabouts where emplacement fix vicinity zone sector reference orientation quarter destination placement address thrust district tract geography topography surroundings stead habitat haunt lay slot hangout wherever home joint band circuit turf sphere X marks the spot neighbourhood neighborhood establishment house complex specific location land facility flat pad premises plant stomping ground parlour parlor salon neck of the woods place of business set community arena hiding place territory X domain bailiwick movements belt hole stationing placing positioning geographical location patch pitch platform lodgment development meeting place lodgement setting up stamping ground hidey-hole retreat dive building property office putting in place buildings installation estate workplace factory quarters digs bounds terrace limits campus grounds roof housing estate business park dwelling residence abode domicile piece of land lodging apartment real estate habitation number headquarters street dwelling place living quarters box number ZIP code place of residence

Danh từ

An area of ground, typically in a garden, where flowers and plants are grown
bed patch plot strip lot garden land space area flowerbed row border tract parcel allotment plat pocket piece of land flower bed herbaceous border shrub border stretch expanse spread band piece swath

Danh từ

A previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion
premise assumption hypothesis postulate presupposition proposition supposition presumption thesis argument assertion postulation conjecture datum given hypothetical if speculation surmise belief premiss thought apriorism basis evidence foundation grounds idea posit principle proof statement theory contention theorem concept notion proposal position rationale axiom reason view plan philosophy deduction interpretation inference scheme suggestion opinion attribution antecedent lemma explanation system guess conclusion assignment layout derivation educated guess shot in the dark tentative law starting point suspicion shot expectation sneaking suspicion stab hunch fancy supposal acceptance theorization anticipation accepting assuming guesswork guesstimate guessing preconception prediction judgement prejudgement preconceived notion preconceived idea generalization generalisation judgment impression theme reckoning subject topic feeling text matter contestation sentiment line point likelihood doubt suppose condition possibility line of argument rough guess stab in the dark

Danh từ

Movement ahead or forward
headway progress advance movement advancement furtherance inroads passage procession progression going march onrush strides way anabasis process passing course traversal traverse flow crossing flood transit encroachment surge push charge rush journey expedition moving motion trek voyage stream forward movement movement forward onward movement forward motion onward motion storm dash expansion spread tide blitz onslaught stampede deluge wave flux onset avalanche travelling approach arrival nearing coming run traversing transmittal transmission traveling transmittance transfer exodus traject transference trajection migration moving forward moving on

Danh từ

A person's social circumstances
background environment culture upbringing family history past tradition backstory circumstances class cultivation milieu aura breeding rearing family circumstances personal history social circumstances social class

Danh từ

Protection from lightning strike
lightning rod lightning arrester lightning conductor

Danh từ

An individual rule as part of a system of law or religious doctrine
law order statute bill decree regulation rule act enactment command ruling ordinance covenant criterion demand edict resolution canon code commandment constitution dictum formula measure dictate directive injunction motion principle promulgation tenet belief credo creed decalogue diktat direction ethic fiat guideline mandate maxim prescription proclamation pronouncement ratification standard stipulation axiom cause charge convention doctrine foundation fundamental institute instruction notice postulate practice precept prescript pronunciamento requirement writ assize base behest bidding bylaw caveat decision decretum divestiture equity exigency garnishment generalisation generalization guide mitzvah precedent principium proposal proposition reason reg truth ukase warrant by-law due process kaupapa imperative word rescript truism decretal legislation declaration theorem custom judgement judgment dogma do statement saying aphorism authorization basis authorisation bull announcement firman irade norm model teaching gnome summons apothegm say-so ground rule adage manifesto assumption essence motto byword verity yardstick benchmark apophthegm theory touchstone proverb saw concept example verdict sanction pattern tradition par ideology philosophy barometer gauge archetype etiquette mark bar propriety conviction metric guiding principle form grade device moral Act of Parliament subpoena specification brocard rubric heritage golden rule gage piece of legislation gospel gold standard obligation code of belief article of faith assertion thesis deduction hypothesis project procedure working principle rap charging say moral law preception action ipse dixit enjoinment axioma credence faith affirmation instrument average the word memorandum memo finding decorum the riot act Bible numbers book no-nos parameter accepted truth general truth no-no lemma conjecture keystone message communication amendment clause commitment credit ideal commission median mean chapter and verse standing order local law sentence adjudication legislative document court order rule of thumb creation lawmaking establishment determination doom holding exhortation requisition request gospel truth imposition ultimatum fact authority hest will idea accreditation licence license empowerment delegation ordering exaction dictation call briefing adjuration interdiction notification devoir certainty essential epigram written law petition ineluctability inevitability inevitableness platitude catchphrase watchword sententia slogan consent support permission okay go-ahead draft law proposed act proposed legislation projected law act of parliament usage instrument of government enthymeme cliche epithet commonplace determinant carte blanche green light blank check reality certitude teachings habit protocol formality idealogy testament article opinion bon mot way orthodoxy punctilio conventionality revelation view credenda persuasion tenets treatment medicine preparation drug kawa ceremonial tikanga praxis mores moeurs proven principle accepted behaviour covenance fashion set of principles percept set of beliefs remedy exemplar cure dose mixture paradigm prototype medicament medication test indicator physic medicinal nostrum scale original forescript point of comparison point of reference litmus test wish desire restriction appeal claim ban prohibition embargo plea solicitation invitation application proscription exclusion order veto gagging order interdict restraining order insistence admonition bid imploration supplication legal ruling signal want importunity monition recommendation invocation indent condition provision purchase order dun advice drive choice permit entreaty urging approval endorsement clearance allowance agreement leave sufferance concurrence granting right credentials verification written order dispensation thumbs up prompting guidance task process ordainment nomination appointment suggestion rule of order calling bell cry assignment beck enjoinder information expressed desire recall asking script recipe official sanction warning citation intimation caution hint forewarning prompt cue ask beck and call publication broadcast comment pressure cautionary advice supervision order tip-off high sign public statement need clamour info tattoo enquiry pursuit question must-have impetration clamor prayer counterclaim arrogation suit entreatment detail proviso petitioning intention interrogation inquiry interest pleading beseech security particular big ask papers pledge warranty official document instructions inheritance estate directions legacy bestowal description delineation testimonial passport certificate guarantee credential authentication assent acceptance acquiescence access countenance blessing backing approbation privilege freedom power entitlement exemption prerogative validation confirmation tolerance discretion admission avowal concession liberty acknowledgment condonance impunity blank cheque pass acknowledgement endorsation green-light stamp of approval charter all clear free rein condonation seal OK admittance sanctification rubber stamp latitude run nod seal of approval free hand toleration O.K. say so imprimatur passage

Danh từ

A person's opinion or point of view
viewpoint angle perspective slant standpoint outlook position stance attitude opinion belief point of view posture view frame of reference stand way of thinking conviction feeling interpretation judgment judgement line mind shoes thought vantage point feelings ideas policy sentiments thoughts aspect direction estimation eye eye view light respect side twist school of thought long view point of observation two cents' worth from the perspective of sentiment thinking impression notion assessment approach persuasion idea perception understanding mindset philosophy leaning frame of mind take verdict inclination consideration conclusion conception evaluation sense observation theory disposition bias bent determination assumption estimate hypothesis supposition beliefs reading facet predilection apprehension orientation appraisal prejudice point conjecture awareness standing reaction contention mood inference thesis concept presumption deduction suspicion intuition grasp analysis feature comprehension proclivity part characteristic detail reflection ideology hand temperament say-so particular regard factor fancy assimilation discernment surmise character guess hunch partiality way context predisposition convictions spin statement reasoning one-sidedness component way of looking phase views sensibility call theorem say so knowledge mind-set resolution tendency ingredient value judgment presupposition temper where one is at comment considered opinion construal appreciation manner remark declaration image weltanschauung worldview picture belief system explanation framework speculation colour turn element attribute complexion color vantage reckoning contemplation prepossession preference recognition argument liking consciousness air headset demeanor demeanour paradigm construction trait level question signification two cents worth matter portion plan dimension diagnosis decision inkling taste quality appearance strand prospect flash study way of looking at things mental state mental outlook postulation vantage ground conceit grip prognosis expectation intellection like it is point of vantage insight switch way of looking at it funny feeling POV sneaking suspicion note meaning pronouncement instinct deportment emotion sight mentality underpinnings utterance fashion clarification emphasis rating gauging setting vision emotional state pose gaging connotation situation turn of mind model pattern tenor drift trend scope hue guise close-up vein doctrine finding definition world-view say gut reaction optique firm stand impulse input will valuation review appraisement judgment call suggestion generalization where one stands scene gimmick acceptance divination avowal axiom profession vent wish representation vote desire option Anschauung deliverance humour humor aim intention treatment construing account intimation stereotype admission assent suffrage generalisation fix critique creation tone strain participation choice voice sensation set of beliefs view of the world personal feeling prediction identification principle recollection version translation acknowledgement cognizance realization personal approach reflections acuity indulgence trust projection feel forecast calculation surmising acceptation faith sizing up summing-up vox populi private opinion apprehending hold percipience mode of view way of looking at something ontology location piece constituent bit section right of speech characterization inspection examination imagination realizing imagining postulate spot specific item right of free speech realising acknowledgment realisation experience attention face post whereabouts bearings locus think conclusions subject partisanship propensity proneness illiberality tendentiousness chauvinism intolerance unfairness tilt favoritism narrowmindedness bigotry preconception penchant head-set issue obverse front underpinning big idea brain wave fine point information proposition theme topic opinions viewpoints particularity info circumstance datum technicality nicety data favouritism musing rationalization rationalisation cogitation meditation logic line of thought rumination ideation reason deliberation cerebration introspection cognition specification cosmology elucidation broad view overview points of view property mind trip score essence itemized information line of reasoning piece of information nitty-gritty fact subject matter gen dope low-down connection accepted wisdom guesstimate premise guesswork shot shot in the dark stab esteem approximation guessing posit abstraction conceptualization admiration ballpark figure proposal theorizing reverence honour favour favor veneration educated guess premiss given hypothetical honor supposal if creed conceptualisation theorising credo submission deference answer induction claim report popularity good opinion praise stock rough calculation assertion allegation rough guess affirmation certitude stab in the dark denomination tenet excogitation asseveration inspiration result presentiment approval announcement school hypothesizing acclaim approbation contestation predication pondering recommendation anticipation bet order advancement charge laudation homage adulation brainwork high regard hypothesising extolment informed guess theorization high opinion assuming outline visualisation mind's eye apriorism thing rationale visualization clue scheme brainchild derivation possibility intelligent guess certainty attitudes response recce surmisal approximations notions reply reck hunches guesstimates accepting preconceived notion preconceived idea prejudgement provision measure dream attempt extrapolation summary look glimpse measurement mensuration idée fixe concern dogma line of thinking ranking affection fantasy illusion rationality vagary caprice commentary counter inclining love repute world view mental attitude construct assay perhaps halseny rough idea likelihood condition doubt suppose consequence sequitur eduction riff variation approximate calculation aspiration contrivance text reputation fondness ballpark figures rough calculations generality costing guesstimation advisement debate gut feeling sympathy care findings corollary results ratiocination kaupapa comeback feedback cult weighing up summing up agonizing brooding perusal objective worry motivation intent ism method style cherishing value cogitating apperception envisaging wrinkle article of faith basis attribution foundation party faction camp concluding inferring mulling illation sixth sense pensiveness agonising absorption annotation notice notation explication lemma system antecedent layout assignment line of argument stamp fool notion religion sect tentative law starting point positing postulating presuming notes pronouncements scholia reviewal remarks observations talk way of life selection plea insistence affiliation grouping group criticism hearsay weighing rumour gossip studying rumor protestation attestation pick advice maintenance proclamation maintaining case election nomination commendation averment avouchment assurance awe credit communion church counsel motion defence swearing vindication stressing decree ruling discretion volition defense asservation okay mouthful exhortation firm belief fixed opinion choosing resolve druthers picking adjudication commitment deposition hurrah rumpus discussion demurrer ciphering estimating arithmetic predicting computation figuring calculating tip hint positive statement stamp of approval fave selecting settlement favourite preferment priority favorite pitch presentation prompting piece of advice setup bid tip-off tender instruction game plan top of the list first choice

Danh từ

A field or domain of activity or interest
realm area field department sphere province world domain arena region territory orbit zone bailiwick barony branch business circle demesne discipline element fief fiefdom firmament front game kingdom line precinct speciality specialty terrain walk patch turf dimension expanse jurisdiction neighbourhood neighborhood place purview radius state stomping grounds neck of the woods sector dominion section scope district preserve subject land compass tract scene thing quarter part vocation capacity area of interest belt division calling sphere of influence occupation environment job work class locality station function topic area of activity manor specialism career activity walk of life profession milieu county line of work métier sphere of activity estate racket ambit trade employment country area of study theme range concern interest pursuit spot stretch colony property metier forte responsibility group line of business enclave course empire pigeon avocation sweep craft specialization parts remit category block holding day job area of responsibility neck vicinity extent specialisation locale corridor township area of land rank status tract of land forum classification society life bracket duty charge stage universe theatre practice lands affair compartment industry authority curriculum town study theater role dominions city bag post mission bubble nation slot sphere of interest office community area of knowledge shire field of study subject matter branch of knowledge position corner ward branch of learning course of study line of country environs band neck of woods borough suburb area of expertise seigniory medium caste turfdom breadth reach soke leet matter life's work lifework chosen career operation beat question system pigeonhole set subdivision battlefield battleground planet type order categorization influence stratum lists dependency possession protectorate culture setting frame context margin confines pale tillage engagement enterprise pursuits cosmos matters instructions brief task living service grade genre grouping location soil sphere of study baby worry situation sport area of influence backdrop site background affairs branch of study field of influence area of power pitch exclave mandate orders segment circuit proceeding undertaking administration berth niche incumbency assignment area of concern sphere of operations pilgrimage bounds extension circumference limit boundary variety family method exercise sphere of action area of conflict field of conflict champaign prefecture person's calling ghetto jungle clearing constituency authorization guidelines field of interest span of control mastery field of inquiry stomping ground inner city cast tier chosen work rat race line of employment specialist subject authorisation wing echo chamber plot stamping ground village parish surroundings hamlet home park gardens parkland campus fields acreage park enclosure parcel principality square terms of reference premises lot terrace gift metropolis knack inclination skill genius flair strong suit aptitude ability bent disposition talent leaning municipality habitat grounds republic center settlement sovereign state capital real estate dorp rural community homestead commonwealth megalopolis small village clime boondocks centre metropolitan area small town livelihood employ art handicraft dodge nine-to-five way plat lay space allotment grip gig day gig portion spread obligation piece limits do what one is into open space daily grind side span aspect right problem purpose prerogative handcraft lookout onus regime burden footprint biz billet commitment stint contract hang play swindle field of work piece of ground means of livelihood open area piece of land skills market inclusion arm comprehension field of expertise handiwork area of research expertise competency competence experience skillset privilege go labor labour schtick layer life work moral obligation setup dealing patronage custom contracting hiring means of earning one's living recruitment swathe lick grindstone moonlight appointment commercial enterprise posting end share subset focus erf stand yard homesite venture transaction headache mob care empty area unoccupied area funeral doing strip swath amplitude thesis placement field of action place of action plottage frontage long suit entanglement involvement subfield patch of ground building lot vacancy opening goings-on position of employment connection faculty grind means research topic core focal point means of earning a living sort kind species school dissertation major rule brand style acres realty lifestyle control power command way of life sway say listing list breed form stamp heading kidney head character fashion ilk sovereignty landholding circumstance genus feather model manner make nature stripe description strain like government governance leadership hegemony regimen plot of land existence mana ascendancy stretch of land spread of land ranch commission supervision domination reign discretion judicature might arbitration magistracy inquisition standard of living routine real property unbuilt land fate manner of living everyday life style of living condition state of play daily life set of circumstances way of living extent of power oyer and terminer

Danh từ

A situation or action that tempts someone to do something or makes a particular outcome likely
invitation provocation temptation enticement attraction come-on encouragement lure bait challenge inducement magnet allure allurement draw incitement overture pull appeal begging compliments coquetry date feeler hit motive offer paper pass petition pressure proffer prompting proposition reason solicitation suggestion supplication urge open door rain check approach move proposal seduction play advance

Danh từ

An assertion, especially one maintained in argument
contention argument assertion claim allegation position stand thesis view belief opinion declaration plea affirmation hypothesis idea submission case maintaining postulation profession announcement asseveration pronouncement statement advancement avowal charge contestation demurrer deposition discussion explanation hurrah predication rumpus theory averment supposition assumption notion protestation feeling sentiment judgement presumption thinking judgment surmise viewpoint mind conviction perspective insistence stance avouchment thought impression attestation persuasion proclamation verdict presupposition conjecture theorem proposition suspicion defence evidence representation defense proposal point of view suggestion way of thinking attitude rationale standpoint assessment speculation postulate conclusion guess fancy vindication premise reason estimation hunch evaluation estimate outlook slant angle interpretation eye testimony appraisal inference reasoning witness logic accusation polemic assurance justification maintenance pretence swearing grounds theme presentation accounting account appeal argumentation concept asservation rationalization expostulation intimation apology excuse reasons pretense exposition rationalisation pleading side mindset thoughts deduction principle approach basis line intuition sense axiom philosophy take line of reasoning understanding inclination plan reaction two cents' worth school of thought say-so considered opinion persistence testament testimonial stress emphasis reiteration petition analysis expounding affidavit reflections pretension rating gauging sworn statement imagining certification taste gaging think presentiment supposal dossier data imputation hint implication indication insinuation perception stab guesswork provision brief impeachment crimination overment censure generalization consideration stereotype apprehension inkling conceit consciousness generalisation insight summary of the facts scheme foundation attribution sneaking suspicion funny feeling antecedent lemma layout system assignment derivation making out say input conception reflection comment will shot in the dark educated guess starting point tentative law resolution posture call vent wish vote desire option stressing determination preference aspect decision suffrage part okay report mouthful participation choice voice diagnosis right of speech vox populi right of free speech positive statement say so stamp of approval offer treatise dissertation paper issue questioning recommendation tender entry motion disquisition essay subject topic advance overture bid composition monograph demonstration dialectic proffer draft tendering effort attempt submitting try text matter proof posit apriorism point knowledge acceptance expectation divination draught study assent admission line of argument handing in memoir monography research discourse tractate piece of writing ideas observation leaning guesstimate reckoning frame of mind appraisement feelings appreciation vantage point sentiments disposition image bias shot predilection awareness beliefs review contemplation reading picture prediction regard mood value judgment valuation faith fix standing cogitation twist eye view esteem frame of reference temperament bent deliberation orientation shoes intellection discernment approximation policy guessing respect views grasp abstraction prejudice conceptualization admiration direction ballpark figure theorizing recognition comprehension assimilation meditation reverence honour favour favor veneration premiss given hypothetical honor if creed conceptualisation theorising credo tendency convictions sizing up partiality finding forecast sensibility elucidation cerebration air headset character demeanor temper musing proclivity way demeanour deference rumination answer induction critique grip mind-set popularity predisposition good opinion praise remark mental state mental outlook stock projection light summing-up rough calculation rough guess where one is at certitude stab in the dark big idea construal denomination clarification tenet note preconception excogitation colour doctrine examination vision ideology inspiration result opinions approval color school hypothesizing acclaim signification approbation accepted wisdom pondering context liking anticipation sensation judgment call bet order cognition prognosis laudation homage adulation brainwork prospect high regard way of looking at things hypothesising way of looking feel extolment informed guess theorization vantage high opinion assuming imagination outline visualisation like it is mind's eye calculation thing visualization clue surmising brainchild two cents worth possibility POV brain wave intelligent guess meaning certainty instinct facet sight connotation deportment utterance emotion hand definition attitudes tenor drift trend response recce emotional state pose surmisal approximations notions turn of mind reply deliverance spin one-sidedness version vein reck hunches guesstimates accepting preconceived notion preconceived idea prejudgement prepossession way of looking at it measure gut reaction dream impulse manner broad view overview extrapolation firm stand summary translation look glimpse measurement mensuration idée fixe concern dogma line of thinking ranking affection close-up propensity penchant fantasy illusion long view humour humor rationality vagary caprice commentary counter inclining love repute world view mental attitude construct assay perhaps halseny rough idea likelihood condition doubt suppose consequence sequitur eduction acknowledgement cognizance realization riff variation approximate calculation fashion point of observation aspiration contrivance personal feeling construction identification recollection reputation fondness ballpark figures rough calculations tone strain generality costing guesstimation advisement debate vantage ground apprehending hold percipience gut feeling sympathy care setting framework from the perspective of findings corollary results ratiocination trust kaupapa comeback feedback cult conclusions weighing up summing up realizing agonizing brooding perusal objective intention worry motivation intent ism method style cherishing value point of vantage where one stands paradigm situation model cogitating apperception envisaging wrinkle optique article of faith party faction camp realising flash acknowledgment realisation experience attention concluding inferring mulling illation sixth sense pensiveness agonising absorption annotation notice notation explication stamp acuity indulgence acceptation fool notion Anschauung scope hue guise complexion appearance religion sect viewpoints positing postulating presuming mode of view private opinion notes pronouncements scholia reviewal remarks observations talk way of life selection affiliation grouping group criticism line of thought ideation introspection hearsay weighing rumour gossip studying rumor points of view pick advice election nomination commendation awe credit communion connection church counsel decree ruling discretion volition exhortation firm belief fixed opinion choosing resolve druthers picking adjudication commitment ciphering estimating arithmetic predicting computation figuring calculating tip fave selecting settlement favourite preferment priority favorite pitch prompting piece of advice setup tip-off bit instruction game plan top of the list first choice

Danh từ

Those from which anything proceeds
principles origins sources antecedents wellsprings

Động từ

To land on solid ground (after being in the water or air)
land dock anchor beach strand become stranded run aground bring down run ashore become beached be high and dry make stranded get stuck make beached founder shipwreck wreck be grounded be stranded be stuck be beached come to rest reach the shore run on the rocks be on the rocks

Động từ

To provide a basis for
base found establish set build form root settle construct fix predicate center centre rest hinge hang plant set up derive install station depend prop stay centralize position embed place instal centralise premise underpin pattern be dependent plan model stamp implant erect ensconce entrench put stick moor set down land lodge domiciliate put down roots focus support sustain consolidate ingrain rear bottom ground in root in originate stem create emanate spring use as a basis have its origin in traced back to

Động từ

To provide an educational or philosophical foundation for
coach instruct train prepare teach tutor base educate drill initiate prime school acquaint indoctrinate upskill discipline familiarise familiarize inform introduce predicate rest hang inform about acquaint with familiarize with fill in on make conversant with clue in on clue up on gen up on give the gen about give the low-down on put in the picture about inculcate brainwash break in enlighten put someone through their paces exercise lesson advise implant imbue brief instill edify condition instil sharpen practise give lessons to practice work over lick into shape plant tell apprise program programme verse convince guide direct influence illuminate counsel propagandize lecture rehearse mould propagandise lead pilot hone develop break clue in fill in update rear wise up accustom mold din something into give lessons drum into break down make fit work out walk through get into shape whip into shape tune up groom season notify mentor fit improve ready equip cultivate qualify shape harden inure tame demonstrate something to put through the mill show the ropes care for make something clear to put through the grind make ready nurture impart relate to announce to impart to clarify communicate form catechize communicate to make knowledgeable make conversant let know re-educate persuade proselytize equip with pound into polish up open eyes improve mind give a grounding in give the facts teach school clue up put wise send word to radicalize put in the picture habituate fanaticize proselytise radicalise extremize hip clear steer disclose reveal level catch up engineer give lessons in keep posted break it to foster show warm up raise breed get ready look after parent bring up provide for support take care of mother better uplift elevate explain tend nurse nourish study prep give instruction to hypnotize mature tailor give pointers work give information to set up compel manipulate order illume inspire illumine help loosen up demonstrate adapt shepherd set hypnotise clue organize brace break someone in let in on give advice to cherish get set give counsel to give counselling to give direction to give someone hints make suggestions to give someone tips make recommendations to lay it out for organise give instruction be responsible for the education of attend to provide regiment din drill into hammer into arm promote cram bring someone up spar advance empower manage give character socialise socialize make suitable stretch shadowbox impress upon civilize homeschool civilise watch over pull one's coat feed raise youngster get into condition limber up give instructions expound describe explicate point out toughen up shape up get used to provender supervise temper age acclimatize bolster back nursle teach information labor labour strain endow mellow do aid enable facilitate ripen toughen orient sponsor give the lowdown give the low-down supply with facts gen up give somebody the lowdown suit anneal moderate mitigate make experienced illustrate orientate present climatize acclimate acclimatise learn show the way to explain things to put through grind put through mill knock up do exercises prime in train in instruct in make aware of teach about drill in school in coach in tutor in ground in caution preach protect fix give counsel give advice give counselling give guidance give direction demonstrate to make clear poise plan give hints give directions keep your hand in arrange go through one's paces offer opinions offer suggestions make recommendations give tips lay fortify anticipate forearm give someone an idea allow make plans for arm oneself put together gird up one's loins make up lay out pave the way fit out make provision adjust take steps make preparations take precautions take measures make provision for guard forearm oneself contrive make arrangements make plans be prepared lay the groundwork

Động từ

To provide a substantiation or justification for
justify substantiate support qualify sustain authenticate corroborate prove rationalise rationalize validate verify vindicate defend legitimise legitimize warrant back up give credence to give proof of give substance to lend weight to show to be true

Động từ

To punish through confinement or deprivation, especially a child or teenager
discipline punish chasten penalise penalize reprimand correct chastise sentence deal with rap knuckles slap wrist crack down on give a lesson to teach a lesson

Động từ

To prohibit or prevent (a pilot or an aircraft) from flying
prevent from flying keep on the ground

Động từ

To knock down (a person)
fell floor flatten down prostrate topple deck drop level rugby-tackle knock out knock down knock over knock unconscious bowl over strike down KO lay low lay out take out throw down knock for six catch off balance pick off knock to the ground knock into the middle of next week mow down bring down bowl down bring to the ground cut down mow throw to the ground put down poleax plaster lay straighten abrade debase grade roll depress flush spread out iron out roll out beat down knock off your feet hew raze clear blast cause to fall saw down pull down chop chop down tear down blow down clear-cut hack down clear-fell kayo hit run over make unconscious hamstring do in overturn lower overthrow upset throw tip over run down lay someone out knock senseless coldcock spill upend upturn grass scatter capsize shove unbalance tumble trip tackle push over overcome overpower hurl to the ground shoot down set down trip up debilitate exhaust enervate tire weaken sap enfeeble weary fatigue drain incapacitate disable devitalize cripple immobilize frazzle overtire tax knacker overtax paralyse poop undermine etiolate waste soften impair paralyze whack handicap reduce ruin disarm wreck defeat immobilise wear out tire out wash out tucker out fag out make powerless make weary make helpless make impotent bring someone to their knees take it out of bring low

Động từ

To place, lay or set firmly in surrounding matter
root enroot embed engrain entrench establish imbed implant ingrain intrench lodge set anchor bed delve fix moor take dig fasten stick strike burrow grub place take root grow roots become established become settled plant settle seat install ensconce impact station fortify instal found define strengthen protect consolidate infix confirm cement fence dig trenches construct defences dig in hole up

Động từ

To move something to a lower level
lower drop demit detrude lay throw couch submerge haul down let fall let sink bring low cast down hand down move down pull down push down set down take down let down make lower throw down dip move downwards

Động từ

To be dependent or contingent on
hang hinge depend rest ride base pend predicate cling turn await be conditional upon be contingent on be dependent on hang on be determined by turn on be in limbo be in suspense rely on pivot on found be based on hinge on be subject to be connected with rest on depend on bottom be in the power of hang in suspense be at mercy of be subordinate to be conditioned be in control of be conditional on revolve around revolve on be controlled by be influenced by be decided by center around be resultant from stand on be governed by stay relate to be contingent rest with trust to lie rely reside count build be grounded in be founded on be supported by be seated on be established on be upheld on be rooted in be affected by be anchored in centre on center on re hang upon attach follow from be contingent upon be conditioned by latch onto need require look to lean on

Động từ

To go ashore, especially from a vessel
land dock moor beach berth dismount arrive descend light alight anchor come ashore debark disembark go ashore reach the shore get off pile out step off step out drop anchor make land come in to land come to berth touch down come to rest make a landing come down settle stop set down rest roost perch fall drop fly down settle down sit down sit nestle get out come to earth put down park lodge ensconce plonk install instal plop place oneself

Động từ

To consider to be true without evidence
premise assume postulate presuppose suppose hypothesise hypothesize posit predicate hypothecate conjecture found presume say state surmise theorise theorize argue assert build establish announce begin commence introduce start speculate put forward take for granted advance propose imagine guess suggest consider figure submit have a hunch take as a hypothesis base select aver nominate estimate claim solicit affirm choose hook hazard hock deposit mortgage pledge propound hang rest give in earnest fancy feel pretend view judge pose conclude understand gather take dream reckon deem conceive think suspect expect regard center centre set forth be dependent be afraid take as gospel truth take stock in swear by have sneaking suspicion guesstimate contemplate deliberate cogitate cerebrate brainstorm excogitate dope offer hazard a guess figure out dope out call it call the turn chew over build castles in air beat one's brains

Động từ

To fall down or to a lower level, especially abruptly
drop fall descend plunge sink dive plummet tumble decline lower dip crash crater depress pitch slump throw topple droop nosedive skid slip dump plump shoot come down go down nose-dive jump down settle set cascade plop collapse slide down fall down tumble down fall prostrate move down run down decrease take a nosedive slide diminish dwindle lessen sag jump reduce recede fall sharply drop rapidly subside drop down drop off fall off depreciate ebb free-fall fall steeply skydive fall away decrement downturn parachute fall headlong tail off take a dive keel hurtle shrink stoop founder taper wane regress sprawl flag abate lurch ease flop precipitate go downhill go into a tailspin descend rapidly de-escalate trip stumble decrease rapidly go pear-shaped bomb fall apart self-destruct gravitate deteriorate downscale downsize keel over spiral sound fling flop down relent crash-dive belly-flop hit the floor submerge sweep ratchet down phase down pounce rush bellyflop pancake ditch overbalance overturn go under water fall flat come a cropper splash down crash-land dart speed zoom leap headfirst jump headfirst go headfirst take a header slouch swoop leap lunge flump plop oneself plonk yourself lower oneself plank oneself plonk oneself plump oneself plump yourself fly down

Động từ

Past tense for to crush into fine particles
crushed milled pounded powdered pulverised pulverized comminuted brayed granulated kibbled pressed crumbled mashed pestled triturated fragmented minced mulled smashed atomized beat beaten crumpled levigated shredded shred disintegrated broke up broken up chopped up grated macerated crunched squashed pulped grit bruised powderized reduced mangled scrunched scraped compressed squished gritted gnashed masticated abraded floured sieved filed splintered mushed compacted chewed trampled liquidized liquidised rubbed into pieces mushed up cut up creamed thrashed rubbed crystallized crumbed blended blent squeezed tread vaporized vaporised destroyed rasped processed sprayed tamped condensed fragmentized micronized broke broken brake turned to dust crystallised liquefied clamped stamped frayed razed chopped into pieces softened flattened contriturated chewn sliced skinned made grainy made coarse shattered ground down zhooshed blitzed gelatinated coagulated totalled totaled contused chopped ripped up packed down squelched tamped down pressed down chopped finely trodden trod stuffed tore up teared up grinded prest

Động từ

Past tense for to crush into a soft, wet, shapeless, and pulpy mass
pulped mushed creamed mashed squashed crushed liquefied liquidised liquidized reduced squished whipped mushed up beat smashed pounded macerated softened minced chewed mangled scrunched brewed triturated masticated bruised hashed infused decocted beaten chewn grinded

Động từ

Past tense for to cause to become sharp or sharper
sharpened filed honed shone shined whetted stropped burnished edged furbished glossed dressed stoned smoothened made sharp made sharper gave an edge to given an edge to polished buffed smoothed rubbed glazed put an edge on waxed put a shine on brightened cleaned varnished put a point on acuminated sleeked finished glanced scoured rubbed up buffed up slicked tapered lacquered pointed rubbed down put on a finish cut put a gloss on put a finish on rounded sanded rolled refined cleared barbed perfected leveled faced levelled wiped veneered stroked oiled made glossy brushed shellacked enamelled enameled japanned made acute dusted scrubbed boned polished up sheened lustered lustred forged made brilliant given a shine to gave a shine to gave a sheen given a sheen grinded drest coated painted glassed stained overlayed overlaid incrusted covered decorated gilded gilt embellished adorned frosted vitrified made shiny overlay resined textured made vitreous made lustrous iced washed surfaced elaborated developt developed smoothed off covered with icing

Động từ

Past tense for to smooth by rubbing or applying friction
buffed polished sanded smoothed rasped sandpapered filed honed rubbed scraped abraded scoured rubbed down chafed grated eroded razed shaped furbished burnished excoriated refined leveled finished levelled brushed pumiced wore down worn down rubbed up ground down shope wore away worn away grinded shapen

Động từ

Past tense for to rub or scrape through the application of friction
scoured scraped chafed abraded grazed rasped rubbed scratched scuffed grated excoriated filed scored razed dragged skinned eroded frayed frazzled etched corroded galled flayed corraded fretted stripped cut triturated roughened sandpapered sanded gnawed away at cut down scuffled scrubbed shaved lacerated barked worn wore consumed flaked peeled pared thinned wound wounded wasted dissolved deteriorated crumbled irritated impaired rubbed raw used shuffled erased decayed overused taxed weathered overworked overwrought faded undermined bothered wore away worn away worn down wore down scraped away engraved buffed bit into bitten into become worn ground down eaten away at ate away at wear through rubbed off ground away gnawed away rubbed down rubbed away washed away wasted away become threadbare scraped out scuffed up scraped off used up crumbled away shaven shove shave wore out ate away worn out eaten away worn thin wore thin became worn wears through became threadbare gone to seed went to seed worn off wore off grinded tarnished rusted spoilt spoiled rotted disintegrated oxidized gnawed destroyed nibbled corrupted bit oxidised become rusty decomposed perished fragmented gnawn gnew ate eaten weakened declined become useless devoured atrophied stagnated oxidated sapped lessened diminished bit at burned through staled withered became rusty cankered degenerated come to the end of its life burned into bitten chipped away at bitten at gone stale went stale broke up broken up eaten into ate into became useless gone into holes went through showed signs of wear went into holes shown signs of wear gone through been through came to the end of its life

Động từ

Past tense for to rub, or cause to rub, together gratingly
grated gnashed gritted grit rasped scraped crunched rubbed scrunched abraded scratched screeched creaked squeaked clenched jarred squealed groaned shut tightly gnawed struck together sounded clamped crushed complained clamped together pressed together crepitated chirred gnawn grinded gnew

Động từ

Past tense for to exert effort or labor on a task
labored drudged laboured moiled slaved toiled slogged strove strived striven struggled worked wrought strained sweated sweat travailed puttered exerted oneself endeavored hustled beavered away endeavoured pegged away plowed plodded grubbed plugged banged away plugged away tugged humped worked hard dug away worked like a dog worked like a Trojan grafted slogged away sweated blood killed oneself worked day and night ploughed kept at it knocked oneself out slaved away knuckled down bullocked plodded away pushed made every effort put one's back into something put oneself out tried hard buckled down ground away made an effort exerted yourself hammered away persevered poured it on trudged kept your nose to the grindstone bore down borne down grubbed away busted a gut pushed oneself pulled out all the stops worked your fingers to the bone driven drove fought overworked overwrought hammered applied burned the candle at both ends burnt the candle at both ends applied oneself knocked yourself out ruptured yourself gone for it went for it made an all-out effort went for broke gone for broke bent over backwards gone all out went all out made a great effort leaned over backwards spared no effort worked oneself to the bone kept your head down worked one's fingers to the bone leant over backwards tried pegged persisted studied skivvied mucked scrambled lumbered staggered grappled pushed yourself battled dug soldiered on grafted away ploughed through broken your back broke your back put in effort pegged along worked like a slave put up a fight against plugged along dragged yourself put one's back in it put one's shoulder to the wheel put effort put one's back into it put effort into something hit the ball sweated away kept one's nose to the grindstone put in work suffered gave it your all given it your all gave it your best shot given it your best shot did all one can done all one can done your best did your best crammed pulled an all-nighter worked late worked overtime toiled away lucubrated stayed up elucubrated sweated and slaved devoted sought committed aspired attempted assayed exerted groveled grovelled dedicated tolled essayed aimed purposed endured concentrated addressed burnt the midnight oil burned the midnight oil hiked dragged trailed trampled campaigned withstood schlepped ventured directed bended bent carried on pounded performed worked your guts out applied yourself to pegged away at kept on pressed on worked fingers to bone stood up to left no stone unturned broke your neck broken your neck done your damnedest did your damnedest went hard gone hard made a run at had a crack at ground out gave it one's all given it one's all pulled out all stops had a shot at tried one's hardest cultivated studied hard plodded along worked very hard had a swing at drudged away worked one's socks off made a supreme effort fallen over backwards strained every nerve dug in committed oneself made effort killed oneself with stuck at fell over backwards devoted oneself used some elbow grease pushed oneself to the limit went ham kept nose to grindstone worked one's guts out overworked oneself gone ham kept one's head down tended pitched in tried very hard done one's best plowed away worked one's butt off had a crack did one's best buckled to worked hard to had one's nose to grindstone done double duty did double duty undertaken undertook given gave applied yourself gotten down to it got down to it acquited yourself got your head down gotten your head down gone to war went to war taken pains took pains gave it one's best shot given it one's best shot went for the doctor gone for the doctor drove oneself to the limit driven oneself to the limit did your utmost done your utmost broken one's neck taken on done one's utmost took on broke one's back broken one's back did one's utmost broke one's neck got stuck in shown dedication shown commitment gave all one's got given all one's got showed dedication given old college try gotten stuck in gave one's all given best shot showed commitment gave old college try given one's all gave best shot grinded drug moved heaven and earth drave druv set out tried as hard as one can foughten tackled bid had a go at put yourself out had a stab had a go made an attempt shot for had a shot stuck with it had a stab at jumped through hoops done all you can did all you can pursued addrest taxed experimented attacked competed contended oppressed overtaxed punished overexerted jockeyed solicited given your all shot the works vied for tried out made a pass at gave your all offered taken it on oneself moved mountains made a special effort tried for emptied the tank tried your best worked away gave it a whirl had a whack flogged gone hammer and tongs took it on oneself given it a burl given it a whirl embarked on busted one's chops gave it a fly had a bash given it a fly went hammer and tongs lifted a finger tried your hand at went the limit fronted up gone the limit chipped away at gave it a burl tried one's hand at made a bid took a crack at taken a crack at gone for went for drove for went after driven for gone after went for the jugular gone for the jugular went out of the way taken special pains took special pains gone out of the way bade went all-out broke sweat broken sweat driven oneself gone all-out for went the whole nine yards gone the whole nine yards gone all-out drove oneself went all-out for done your best to given it a try did level best gave it a go taken best shot given a whirl taken the bit between your teeth gave it a try took a run at gave a fling took best shot given a fling did your best to took the bit between your teeth taken a stab at taken a run at took a stab at gave a whirl given it a go done level best

Động từ

Past tense for to move or proceed awkwardly or with much difficulty
trudged plodded waded ploughed plowed trogged chugged moved laboriously dragged oneself pushed one's way lumbered slogged stumbled clumped floundered blundered bumbled footslogged toiled limped struggled drudged tramped shuffled stomped shambled stumped staggered stamped galumphed sloughed barged tromped scuffled flogged labored laboured battled traipsed lumped scuffed pounded trekked scrambled clomped trailed marched hiked battled one's way ground away sputtered fought one's way clambered yomped tread shinnied made one's way with difficulty stepped walked heavily dragged yourself walked slowly plugged along trod trodden schlepped grinded stept hobbled lurched tottered reeled straggled thundered waddled ambled teetered doddered sauntered slouched dragged drug drifted crawled faltered thumped trampled thudded banged dawdled wobbled put off lingered loitered tarried creeped crept lagged moped shilly-shallied clunked strolled dragged your feet sweat delayed wandered moseyed padded swayed rambled trundled walked wallowed meandered muddled dallied dilly-dallied dillydallied diddled lollygagged poked lallygagged hung back procrastinated brought up the rear moved slowly dragged one's feet clopped get no place fast trod heavily trodden heavily clonked weaved fallen behind fell behind crushed galloped walked clumsily champed sweated fought prest pressed lolled loafed pushed skulked pitched trooped moved with difficulty shifted changed plodded along clattered strayed followed wavered wasted time felled roved roamed pushed yourself idled hirpled misjudged fumbled confused groped blundered about gimped tailed killed time tagged along fought your way run heavily hopped moved clumsily boondoggled puttered hung about pottered round pottered about pottered around decreased dropped dithered failed diminished flagged tagged along behind dragged behind waned trailed behind slackened ebbed whiled away time slowed slowed up horsed around got no place fast dropped behind stayed tooled retarded played games with fooled around walked lamely frittered away trifled with inched lost your balance lost strength walked unevenly whiled away jellied lounged walked haltingly fooled with walked with a limp inched along fooled about dragged along walked with difficulty hung around woven wove foughten fell fallen rove grope ran heavily fallen back fell back went slowly gone slowly fell off fallen off trod clumsily trodden clumsily

Động từ

Past tense for to cause to be troubled or perturbed
troubled afflicted annoyed plagued vexed harassed hounded oppressed persecuted tyrannised tyrannized upset hurt sweat bothered worried disturbed grieved distressed agitated tormented perturbed concerned fretted perplexed pained irked irritated agonized alarmed hassled saddened feared pestered bugged nagged stressed disconcerted disquieted harried niggled sweated fazed burdened fussed stewed tried puzzled discomposed weighed down strained spooked caused concern to got to made waves made uncomfortable interrupted gnawed at agonised psyched flipped out ailed hacked you off caused discomfort to stirred up made uneasy made anxious gave a bad time given a bad time given a hard time burnt up driven up the wall gave a hard time drove up the wall burned up given someone grief gotten to gave someone grief

Động từ

Past tense for to engage in carnal activity
copulated mated fornicated humped bred screwed shagged bonked coupled laid bedded rogered banged tumbled knobbed serviced boffed shafted shtupped cohabited frigged nailed rode ridden tupped did done rooted diddled stuffed balled swived boned knew known porked slept united had poked jumped conjugated possessed had sex did it done it had sexual intercourse slept together made love made whoopee got it on gotten it on did the business done the business had intercourse had relations fooled around made out had it away had it off went to bed gone to bed slept with fornicated with had coition knocked someone off made it lay with lain with bumped uglies gave someone one given someone one knew someone in the biblical sense known someone in the biblical sense went all the way gone all the way lied together jumped someone's bones lied scored had fun had amorous relations with rid grinded canoodled procreated effed had intimate relations spooned made love to got laid gotten laid caressed fondled boinked petted cuddled touched cosseted necked loved embraced naaied stroked had sexual relations felt up went to bed with had your way with got it on with had sexual intercourse with gone to bed with gone to bed together went to bed together has sex with had sex with took into one's arms taken into one's arms done the business with did the business with

Động từ

Past tense for to masticate (food, or the cud)
chewed chewn champed masticated bit bitten munched chomped crunched gnawed gnawn nibbled chawed ate eaten manducated chumbled consumed devoured triturated bit on bitten on chaveled chomped on crunched on crushed dispatched gnawed on gulped gummed rent rended ripped ruminated scrunched squashed tore teared torn chewed up feasted upon gnashed chumped beat smashed mashed pressed reduced softened kneaded pulverized pulverised sank one's teeth into sunk one's teeth into chewed the cud chewed noisily broke up broken up beaten grinded prest gnew nipped grazed corroded fretted eroded cropped pecked tasted gnawed at snacked pastured browsed fed feed wound wounded picked bit at bitten at sampled foraged rustled snapt snapped clamped picked at nibbled at sheared picked over toyed with pecked at chawed on uprooted noshed on snacked on eaten between meals ate between meals nabbed at grazed on taken nourishment took nourishment teared at tore at bit into bit off bitten off bitten into taken small bites took small bites eaten listlessly ate listlessly sank your teeth into sunk your teeth into shore shorn eaten like a bird taken small bites from took small bites from ate like a bird taken a chunk out of sank teeth into took a chunk out of sunk teeth into

Động từ

Past tense for to persevere or continue with a task or stance despite it being menial, difficult, or boring
ploughed on persisted continued persevered remained endured maintained stayed drudged finished labored laboured sticked stuck toiled insisted pressed on went on gone on kept going carried on plowed on pressed ahead kept on held on plugged away struggled on kept at it plodded on held out soldiered on hammered away ground away pegged away stood firm followed something through saw something through seen something through stood fast showed determination shown determination stayed with something hung on kept going with kept on at saw through seen through showed determination in shown determination in went the distance gone the distance stayed the course bashed on stuck at it kept it up hung in there stuck it out was patient werepatient been patient stopped at nothing left no stone unturned stood one's ground stuck to one's guns stuck at kept at lasted abided abode held bided lingered held up perdured perseverated strived kept up prevailed followed through pushed on stuck to guns toughed it out carried through followed up persevered with persisted with bode bidden continued with completed slaved strove striven survived struggled on with hung tough refused to go away bashed on with soldiered on with hammered away at pressed on with ploughed through obtained stuck to your guns stayed with it gone all the way went all the way lived on kept your nose to the grindstone stuck around stuck with it repeated pegged away at worked away at slaved away at carried on with stuck to went the limit run on gone the limit pursued plowed through recurred ran on pluged away at plugged away at saw it through seen it through grinded

Động từ

Past tense for to chop or cut into very small pieces
minced diced hashed crumbled chopped cut cubed cut up chipped chopped up divided hacked shredded shred whacked chopped into small pieces cut into small pieces cut into pieces sliced milled grinded carved axed cleaved cut into cubes corve carven severed felled slashed sheared hewed hew truncated lopt lopped clipt mangled fragmented clipped hackled segmented blitzed fell shore shorn hewn

Động từ

Past tense for to have an unpleasant or disturbing effect
jarred grated irked riled aggravated annoyed irritated nettled rattled vexed discomposed disturbed exasperated upset rasped got on somebody's nerves gotten on somebody's nerves jangled offended set someone's teeth on edge

Động từ

Past tense for to acquire new information or skill
learned learnt attained grasped mastered received absorbed absorpt acquired gained got gotten imbibed assimilated comprehended digested pursued calculated noted observed perceived took taken determined enrolled picked up read reviewed swotted understood acquired a knowledge of acquired skill in applied oneself to apprenticed became competent in become competent in became expert in become expert in became proficient in become proficient in became skilled at become skilled at conned crammed familiarized oneself with familiarized yourself with gained an understanding of gathered got across gotten across got clued up about got the point of gleaned had lessons in hit the books knew backwards known backwards knew inside out known inside out mugged up perused prepared read up on worked at became able become able became versed become versed brushed up on burned midnight oil burnt midnight oil checked cracked the books drank in drunk in got down pat gotten down pat got the hang of gotten the hang of got the knack of gotten the knack of improved mind majored in minored in pored over soaked up specialized in took course taken course took in taken in trained in waded through watched larned larnt

Động từ

Past tense for to work diligently by artificial light
lucubrated coached cogitated considered crammed dug examined excogitated enquired inquired learned learnt meditated minded perused plugged plunged pondered read refreshed thought tutored weighed applied oneself boned up brooded over burned midnight oil burnt midnight oil burned the midnight oil burnt the midnight oil buried oneself in cracked the books dived into elucubrated went into gone into went over gone over hit the books learnt the ropes mulled over perpended polished up pored over pulled an all-nighter read up thought out thought over swotted revised studied mugged up conned plugged away swotted up worked wrought reviewed memorized memorised studied intensively studied intensely genned up applied yourself to hammered away at grinded reread brushed up got up brushed up on boned up on researched renewed relearnt renovated relearned refreshed one's memory retouched ground away looked over touched up found out about looked into refreshed the memory refurbished cleaned up improved condition drummed gotten up run through readen toiled over mugged up on swotted up on ran through

Động từ

Past tense for to simulate sexual intercourse without the genitalia directly touching, i
dry-humped simulated sex

Động từ

Past tense for to remain in existence, or in the same state, indefinitely or for an extended period
lasted continued endured persisted lingered remained bode bided bidden extended perpetuated abode abided existed perdured protracted held lived maintained passed proceeded progressed projected stayed sustained took taken tarried was were been recurred repeated went on gone on kept going carried on ran on run on dragged on kept on lived on stayed on stuck around ground away held fast ploughed on pressed on stayed around held on had no end

Động từ

Past tense for have a strong emotional effect on
overwhelmed overcame overcome affected disturbed dumbfounded moved prostrated stirred stunned devastated floored impressed shook shaken staggered struck stricken touched dazed dazzled oppressed overmastered spellbound swamped whelmed bowled over made emotional bewildered blew away blown away confounded confused crushed demoralised demoralized destroyed downgraded killed left speechless overpowered puzzled shattered shocked snowed under steamrollered subordinated surprised took aback taken aback upset wrecked got to gotten to knocked sideways did in done in hit for six knocked for six rendered speechless swept someone off their feet ran circles around run circles around took someone's breath away taken someone's breath away

Động từ

Past tense for to quiver or vibrate due to being shaken or struck
jarred jolted jerked quivered shook shaken vibrated jiggled tremored agitated bounced convulsed quaked quoke rocked shuddered wiggled banged bumped jounced juddered wobbled jumped

Động từ

Past tense for to strike or collide with a loud noise
clashed banged crashed clanged clanked clattered jarred rattled smashed struck stricken jangled bumped grated pranged

Tính từ

Having a sharp or pointed edge
sharp sharpened trenchant keen edged honed stropped whetted cutting edgy gutting serrated razor-sharp sharp-edged acute pointy jagged peaked pointed razor-edged tipped spired knife-like knife-edged knifelike briery keen-edged spiked needlelike unblunted pronged cuspate splintery prickly needle-pointed horned tined acuate razor thorny spiny cuspidate acuminate fine barbed aciculate acuminous acicular tapering mucronate cuspidated cuspated piked aciculated tapered sharp-cornered spiky cornered apical piercing lancinating gnawing stinging shooting stabbing salient ground fine fine-edged razor-like spear-like needle-like spear-shaped conic wedge-shaped cone-shaped conical V-shaped subulate lanceolate conoid cusped aculeate sagittate arrowlike spearlike sagittal

Tính từ

Having been crushed or minced
minced pounded crushed pulverised pulverized milled powdered finely-chopped finely-diced broken up powdery dusty floury granulated granular levigated pulverulent chalky comminuted triturated fine crumbly friable gritty mealy stoneground dried dehydrated freeze-dried soft dry lyophilized processed fine-grained sand-like

Tính từ

Farthest down
nethermost bottom bottommost undermost lowermost low last lowest base basal basement underlying basic foundational primary radical rock-bottom meat-and-potatoes lower under nether deepest underneath deep inferior substratal underside subjacent further down worst minimum poorest meanest most inferior

Tính từ

Formed into, or composed of granules
granulated granular grainy gritty grained coarse rough dusty chalky sandy crumbly crumbling gravelly loose crushed powdery fine dry floury friable pulverized fine-grained mealy powder-like pulverulent levigated pulverised impalpable arenose branny arenaceous particulate chapped powdered coarse-grained powder-covered lumpy farinaceous granulous comminuted powder granulose inferior abrasive rasping pebbly stony branlike pulverant sabulous permeable calculous porous scratchy in particles

Tính từ

Having a bevel, especially at an edge
beveled bias-cut chamfered slanted slanting sloping diagonal oblique slant angled crossways crosswise inclined slantwise tilting tilted aslant inclining cater-cornered cant raked catty-cornered graded listing cornerwise cross pitched leaning canted sloped squint cornerways kitty-corner cater-corner at an angle transversal skewing bias kitty-cornered transverse askew from corner to corner biased bevel bevelled crooked lopsided atilt awry uneven skewed crazy tipping cockeyed off-kilter cock-a-hoop sideways skew intersecting aslope on a slope orientated oriented bent cambered dipping not straight crossing traverse thwart athwart on the bias at right angles corner to corner grouped indexed classified ordered ranked skewwhiff shelving on an incline declivous acclivous declivitous out of plumb acclivitous on the slant at a slant horizontal supine downhill out of line out of true asymmetrical diverging pitching turned strained twisted tipped distorted askance on the skew contrariwise mullioned angular horizontally crisscross transversely longways perpendicular vertically diagonally over

Tính từ

Shiny as a result of being rubbed
polished glossy gleaming shining bright burnished lustrous slippery smooth buffed glassy shiny level enameled enamelled furbished glazed glistening japanned lacquered rubbed sanded satin satiny sleek varnished waxed shellacked sheeny brilliant silky sparkling glowing shimmering slick luminous radiant dazzling beaming incandescent refulgent silken glittering effulgent lambent fulgent lucent scintillating nitid clear flashing lucid splendid candescent bedazzling twinkling irradiant velvety glimmering reflecting reflective intense vivid blazing translucent glaring light aglow phosphorescent sunny transparent chatoyant coruscating sparkly vitreous patinated limpid icy glittery slippy glacé resplendent ablaze waxy illuminated lighted illumined golden argent sunlit moonlit beamy auroral fulgid irradiated relucent silvery mirrorlike burning alight agleam planed convey metallized well-groomed satinlike sericeous glossed gilded pearlescent glorious glinting well brushed finished cottony soft velvetlike silklike downy metallic continuous unbroken silky-smooth pellucid greasy vitric slithery slimy wet oily lubricious hyaline unruffled even calm hyaloid skiddy slicked oiled greased lubricated glazy unsafe glass-like crystal clear mirror-like like a skating rink unsteady perilous unstable soapy unctuous ice-covered flickering luminescent fluorescent glistering fulgurant fulgurating fulgurous iridescent lit flaming flashy spangled gaudy glowy opalescent ardent colourful rutilant colorful showy psychedelic rich warm kaleidoscopic shimmery vibrant fervid fervent lurid radiating Day-Glo deep striking dancing strong flamboyant bold garish oleaginous fiery splashy sleeky coruscant splendent scintillant jazzy gay clinquant loud deep-coloured eye-catching starry bright-coloured highly-coloured slippery as an eel highly colored transcendent red-hot white-hot shinning spruce small round cheery aflame gleamy irradiating luminiferous hot white silver healthy crystal beamful stunning blinding splendorous noticeable conspicuous beautiful on fire intensely hot luculent flaring fierce overpowering reflecting light extremely bright Brylcreemed smouldering astral star stellar full of life impassioned dynamic vigorous spirited mantling gaseous entertaining suffused smoldering lit up plastered down beady shot opaline gold gold-plated painted nacreous prismatic pearly rainbow-coloured full alloyed tinsel tinseled plated overlaid rainbow-like many-hued polychromatic variegated multicoloured visual dramatic holographic irised rainbowlike rainbow-colored rainbow many-colored bespangled radiated celestial sidereal stellary stelliform specious meretricious multicolored fine gilt plush silk delicate tender luxurious like silk

Tính từ

Offering or constituting the minimum required without elaboration or luxury
basic simple uncomplicated unsophisticated modest plain rudimentary basal elementary nothing straightforward uninvolved lowest minimal starting bottom undermost lowest level user friendly user-friendly effortless easy facile painless undemanding unchallenging unexacting clear-cut no sweat breezy easy-peasy piece of cake clear not difficult child's play downhill trouble-free a cinch manageable a snap a breeze a doddle duck soup a bludge as easy as ABC a piece of cake money for jam rudimental money for old rope as easy as falling off a log inconsiderable easy as pie cinch untroublesome unproblematic simple as ABC no problem obvious trivial light easygoing snap idiot-proof a pushover routine a snip apparent not burdensome plain sailing stress-free a piece of old tackle as easy as pie mindless quick direct smooth accessible fluid cheap parsimonious mere ready little evident cushy unambiguous paltry hands-down wieldy pushover picnic royal easy-breezy idiotproof no trouble no bother nothing to it easily done straight comfortable a cakewalk soft a five-finger exercise short self-explanatory easily learnable easeful low-tech easy to learn unfussy down-to-earth untroubled a doss lax unburdensome relaxed uninhibited a snack safe easy-going laid-back leisurely a walk in the park a picnic a gift untaxing moderate bearable tolerable endurable low impact superficial ordinary precise non-complex specific not hard benign tender nonabrasive mellow soothing bland balmy middle-of-the-road attainable perspicuous weightless palpable unmistakable workable unequivocal transparent kids' stuff distinct slight no muss no fuss patent bed of roses open-and-shut yielding manifest

Từ gần nghĩa

ground away ground ball ground balls ground bass ground beef ground beefs grouchy Groucho glasses grouching about grouching grouchinesses grouchiness

Trái nghĩa của ground

ground Thành ngữ, tục ngữ

English Vocalbulary

Đồng nghĩa của grounds Đồng nghĩa của grounding Đồng nghĩa của grounded Đồng nghĩa của groundward Đồng nghĩa của groundings Đồng nghĩa của groundedly Đồng nghĩa của groundly

Học thêm

Music ♫

Copyright: Proverb ©

You are using Adblock

Our website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors.

Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker.

I turned off Adblock