Đồng nghĩa của stratum

Alternative for stratum

strata, stratums

Đồng nghĩa: layer, level,

Danh từ

A level or class to which people are assigned according to their social status, education, or income
level rank station class echelon estate group caste grade bracket degree folk footing gentry gradation order place position ranking reaches rung situation standing status category set sphere stage condition capacity tier classification point stature division reputation state grouping step notch distinction plane eminence line standard esteem rating repute mark slot social class character cachet dignity pecking order bank row social status position in society circumstance lineage prestige grading nobility phase layer series file storey consequence influence estimation hierarchy pedigree importance authority deck floor title stock arrangement height honour honor quality social order varna supremacy story caliber calibre social division report social position cultural level rung on the ladder standing in society reach relationship terms landing post occupation appointment credit relations basis ordering measurement sorting sector office remove tribe privilege achievement calibration face facet extension scene term foundation race chapter dignification walk kind background cut peg degree of competence level of achievement fame note inch paramountcy primacy seniority prominence weight name prestigiousness regard clout celebrity image significance account social group point on the scale worth mana renown league superiority merit kudos circle social standing good name type izzat mode laurels descent sect clan clique origin extraction pigeonhole club company moiety coterie connection genealogy ancestry derivation social hierarchy social stratum extent intensity social rank societal group size volume measure pitch proportion magnitude amount quantity high point rep favour favor acclaim popularity respect respectability circumstances glory notoriety odor odour state of affairs acceptability illustriousness status quo reputability recognition preeminence éclat trustworthiness scenario notability plight approval greatness case setting dependability outlook lot pre-eminence brand value majesty predicament stardom affairs luster times shape conditions lustre credibility reliability virtue veneration public esteem how things stack up rate prospect nick reverence surroundings how things stand rap score picture splendor splendour integrity immortality elevation acclamation environment placing good reputation set of circumstances form ball game health lay of the land fettle kilter fashion style admiration designation approbation self-respect stamp event crisis posture development nature lifestyle context ballgame dilemma self-image self-esteem setup high standing section opinion heyday acknowledgement exaltation acknowledgment set up size of it set-up state of play existing conditions existing condition current situation present circumstances way things are how things are way things shape up where it's at lie of the land status in quo existing state of affairs how it goes present state of affairs benchmark purpose grandeur ceremony ego pride role groove niche pomp juncture good report evaluation import appreciation deference awe magnificence rapport display snob value public image station in life infamy famousness ability physique figure competence qualification growth supereminence seal design going assessment categorization estimate appraisal par parity balance equivalence equality myth legend praise self-regard high station street cred street credibility applause how the land lies state of things turn of events stead snob appeal valuation judgement judgment current state plaudits wholesomeness brilliance clearness clarity current condition current state of affairs current standpoint current posture current position contingency noteworthiness laudation homage accolade raves laud props bays trim repair contingence contingent facts eventuality puff tribute flattery excellence purity leg deal possibility climate sun matters keeping circuit lap scoop quandary high regard sort pumping up portion part business what's going on what's what things prospects life kettle of fish pat on the back genre simplicity perfection big up PR standpoint genus species variety node stepping stone breed family ilk instance sitch period fate denomination stripe strain bargain make mould mold rubric cast range ranks feather manner kidney grain collection description generation like degree of proficiency degree of merit degree of quality branch domain frame source suit course selection temperament department province school color colour phylum current parameters like it is

Danh từ

A distinct part or branch of a nation's economy or society or of a sphere of activity such as education
sector branch category division part arm subdivision sphere area department corner field layer domain scope realm arena province circle turf bailiwick subject discipline zone function orbit element business specialty demesne fief rank terrain compass fiefdom region barony game line jurisdiction capacity firmament front walk territory extent remit status range speciality station class kingdom dominion universe area of interest area of study walk of life sphere of influence neck of the woods precinct world section preserve occupation job calling vocation work district scene thing position profession career place trade pursuit employment purview line of work concern tract métier milieu racket craft land activity role post locality topic spot state area of activity environment neighbourhood day job neighborhood patch expanse interest responsibility belt specialism situation vicinity line of business forte group stretch metier quarter office sphere of activity ambit undertaking duty site authority theme band affair task lifework location avocation pigeon mission sweep locale bag block slot area of knowledge county classification charge stomping grounds course life manor bracket country setting specialization worry parts empire point neck area of responsibility engagement specialisation property society service berth corridor purpose life's work baby venue locus dodge ground lot plot line of country grouping circuit forum grade planet order categorization type stage reach practice cosmos theatre set estate industry matter compartment influence family curriculum study colony tier theater radius holding administration problem dimension enclave niche lay bounds sphere of interest assignment living way bubble mastery employ span proceeding shire lookout existence branch of knowledge field of study subject matter livelihood biz handicraft art billet confines limits course of study branch of learning ward environs line of employment emplacement regime chosen work rat race where strong suit neck of woods whereabouts area of expertise stomping ground medium seigniory caste turfdom chosen career system breadth appointment beat soke leet pigeonhole operation side space question battlefield battleground enterprise pursuits matters tillage aspect sport spread culture lists incumbency frame context lands connection segment margin pale instructions brief strong point patronage custom genre limit boundary pilgrimage extension circumference do nine-to-five method exercise grip dominions area of concern area of influence person's calling sphere of study background backdrop affairs branch of study life work field of influence area of power orders area of conflict field of conflict sphere of action field of inquiry sphere of operations span of control variety dealing long suit field of interest wing echo chamber X hangout joint specific location specialist subject what one is into stamping ground obligation authorization guidelines venture transaction headache onus cast borough clearing constituency suburb ghetto jungle home park area of land tract of land burden funeral doing care authorisation prefecture champaign commitment inner city list haunt home hole goings-on entanglement involvement league genus cohort species grading rubric kind ranks surroundings community parish batch parameters gardens acreage parkland campus fields park gift terms of reference enclosure parcel township city principality square rule terrace premises galaxy sort collection skill ability bent disposition leaning knack inclination genius flair aptitude talent protectorate control power command biosphere macrocosm sway say dependency habitat grounds lifestyle sovereignty possession government governance leadership hegemony regimen way of life real estate nation plane of existence outpost prerogative mana ascendancy circumstance tributary satellite commission right supervision domination reign discretion judicature might arbitration magistracy inquisition satellite state whole world extent of power oyer and terminer fate manner of living everyday life style of living condition standard of living routine state of play daily life set of circumstances way of living

Danh từ

A flat base or foundation on which something rests or is supported
bed base foundation bottom footing groundwork support underpinning basis substructure bedrock substratum floor understructure prop seat core stay layer heap mass mound pile band seam ground foot pedestal rest root cornerstone plinth stand basement pillar infrastructure pier platform seating column fundament buttress bracket backing underprop frame foothold keystone warp post warp and woof mounting lowest part rod abutment upright stanchion trestle brace mount bulwark bedding stake gird rock bottom lowest point nether portion underlayer piling subfloor cutwater holder backbone shelf rack underneath hook tripod fundamental socle pediment podium rudiment stage groundwall guts substance anchor belly underside dais dado resting place rock bed solid foundation solid rock rock layer bridgehead nadir hold reinforcement deepest part fulcrum joist stilt stave rampart scaffold pole rib peg block timber guide collar pilaster flotation device means arch beam girder spur rafter bearing sustentation back medium truss cantilever shoring shore stiffener lining strut framework shaft structure leg stick mainstay mast vertical batten standard bar bolster trivet paling baluster pylon pale chassis palisade staff doorpost edifice shell splint spar skeleton stud picket armature cane newel spike arm rail chock cadre framing bollard jamb horse configuration architecture cylinder scaffolding armrest setting sustainer cage obelisk fixture tower sprag flagpole supporter caryatid rostrum monolith strengthener body gripper telamon herm flagstaff form crutch gantry gatepost baton colonnade crosspiece boom bodywork side fabric beanpole lever sawhorse wire tether crossbeam joint banister surround I-beam subframe shroud trussing bracer lintel underpropping upholder rock easel counterfort cradle tiebeam truncheon wedge wood maypole bannister bit metal skid guy transmitter aerial stele peristyle sile minaret monument totem point d'appui flying buttress base position setup support system door jamb plank end dowel mattress pad bastion trapion orthopedic device basic structure trunk tribune spoke billet shank spine bandage organization arrangement grandstand case trellis catafalque pyre panel counter board mace rule crossbar underbuilding organisation tie orthotic cleat staging spinal column vertebrae puncheon milepost stock a tall vault end bridge end jutting piece arch end end piece marker chine casing gabion lightpost fencepost rachis dorsum vertebral column fence post upright support boundary marker finger post king post construction bier table hulk caliper cast calliper essence beginning heart caliper splint premise orthopedic cast surgical appliance thrust key principle fundamentals rudiments kernel authority nub principles basics brass tacks nitty-gritty starting point principal element bottom line fundamental point main ingredient point of departure fundamental principle nuts and bolts principal constituent

Trái nghĩa của stratum

stratum Thành ngữ, tục ngữ

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