Đồng nghĩa của substratum

Alternative for substratum

substrata, substratums

Đồng nghĩa: substrate,

Danh từ

The underlying cause or basis of something
basement basis bed bedrock bottom foot footing foundation fundament ground groundwork infrastructure pedestal rest root seat seating stand substructure support underlayer underpinning base understructure keystone cornerstone warp warp and woof floor prop solid rock rock layer stay rock bottom backbone backing platform base position groundwall substance stage bridgehead foothold nadir guts plinth anchor deepest part pier lowest part rock bed solid foundation fundamentals basics core essentials layer rudiments pile mound mass heap underpinnings ABCs band seam stratum nitty-gritty nuts and bolts brass tacks crux heart essence principle fundamental kernel nub center centre nucleus fundamental principle rudiment premise principles keynote mainstay meat marrow centerpiece main ingredient starting point lynchpin centrepiece fundamental point principal element crown sine qua non bottom line beginning thrust preliminaries foundations authority gist mainspring key grammar ABC first principles elements quintessence essentiality point linchpin pith stuff soul alphabet principal constituent pivot sum quick net point of departure chief ingredient grounding nubbin guiding principle first principle meat and potatoes undergirding rule resting place roots laws cornerstones rules axioms basic principles details ground rules crux of the matter heart of the matter focus bull's-eye pillar essential central component vital element foundation stone key element realities facts practicalities hard facts ABC's necessities first steps the three R's axiom theory postulate law source nexus antecedent explanation background dictum

Danh từ

A structure that complements or supplements something else
support foundation base column hold platform reinforcement substructure underpinning backing bracket buttress cornerstone fulcrum groundwork pillar foothold joist pole post rampart scaffold stanchion stave stilt abutment arch back beam bearing bed bedding block brace bulwark cantilever collar device flotation footing frame girder guide lining means medium mount mounting pedestal peg pier pilaster plinth prop rafter rest rib rod shore shoring spur stake stay stiffener sustentation timber trestle truss underprop upright gird piling shaft pile obelisk tower baluster mast vertical standard pylon leg caryatid monolith herm telamon newel colonnade foot subfloor cutwater strut tether wire stele minaret peristyle monument totem cylinder sile spike stick shroud underpropping

Danh từ

The basic cause, source, or origin of something
root origin source cause fountainhead seed beginnings germ reason seat genesis occasion seedbed well wellspring cradle font fountain radix spring derivation fount mainspring inception motive provenance provenience stem starting place starting point fons et origo rock bottom beginning basis base roots nucleus start inspiration foundation antecedent creator author embryo origination inducement parent generator determinant birthplace causation commencement egg etymology originator producer causality ancestry creation dawning motivation birth mother impulse principle progenitor conception ancestor kernel influence architect horse's mouth agent connection heart emergence history rise dawn place of origin rudiment element parentage stock begetter mine potential core initiation nub essence supply maker spark potential for etymon launch pedigree rootstock inauguration bottom seeds outset wellhead father development initiator incentive onset infancy purpose nativity early stages home alpha incitement stimulation motivating force end bedrock origins reasons preface prime nursery background breeding place fundamental inkling suspicion rudiments bud babyhood forerunner concept conceit descent genealogy attribution basics grassroots builder leader administrator nascence nascency ultimate cause evolution extraction predecessor precursor incipience incipiency organism incipient rudimentary version inventor starting generation baseline commencing prototype forebear sprig sprout well spring authorship paternity specialist opening folks center centre upwelling maternity rising whence it came genus species strain make impetus instigation reservoir stockpile repository reserve incitation stimulator cache surplus stream object rationale design intention grounds chief reason chief motive driving force impelling cause prime mover motive force spur stimulus hoard store allocation storehouse thinking consideration wherefore authority lure subject why account bank treasury inventory fund accumulation amount provocation goad pressure persuasion drive passion whys and wherefores aim emotion feeling the why and wherefore intent head ingress outbreak embarkation entrance entry opener introduction forging well head early stage git go blast off square one day one

Danh từ

A sheet of material covering a surface or body
layer coating film sheet coat covering blanket cover lamina surface thickness dusting lamination level mantle overlay seam skin stratum tier veneer band bed deposit floor overlap panel ply row slab stripe crust shell scale vein varnish casing encrustation canopy glaze topping lode finish membrane patina skim stratification wash carpet facing cladding shroud hull cloak pall plating smear daub scab sheath gloss incrustation mass plate bark husk lamella rind curtain foil cloud pod integument capsule section scurf plane screen face outside veil lustre undercoat polish housing cake luster accumulation wrapping washing top jacket leaf case encasement armor envelope lacquer billow slip protective layer puff cocoon shower cortex armour dense mass expanse strand fold insertion view course shield table stain delamination lithosphere wax branch division limescale paint blade tint peel plaque tartar mask japan enamel resin shellac suffusion cross section bubble nest thin layer surging mass swirl ornamentation adornment epicarp thin covering concretion caking coloring swab colouring whitewashing priming set roughcast plaster tinge painting decoration appliqué shuck zest peridium Earth's crust smoke pane hide exocarp pericarp verge edge bloom border slice outer layer spangle laminate exterior decorative layer finishing coat wrapper protection awning cowling wrap lid tarpaulin sheathing shelter sleeve cap

Từ gần nghĩa

substring substruction substructions substructure substructures sub-subcompact substratosphere substrative substrates substrate substratal substrata

Trái nghĩa của substratum

substratum Thành ngữ, tục ngữ

English Vocalbulary

Đồng nghĩa của substrate Đồng nghĩa của substratal Đồng nghĩa của substrata Đồng nghĩa của substrates

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Copyright: Proverb ©

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