Đồng nghĩa của development

Alternative for development

developments

Trái nghĩa: decay, decline,

Danh từ

The build up to something more advanced
advancement buildout blooming success addition augmenting enhancement expansion blossoming burgeoning enlargement extension headway reinforcement spread spreading elaborating elaboration reinforcing advance betterment emergence flourishing incubation metamorphosis perfection refinement supplementation unfolding adding to hike ongoing unravelling unraveling upgrowth upping

Danh từ

A newly occurring incident in a current state of affair
change happening revelation situation surprise twist incident occurrence phenomenon event eventuality transpiration eventuation issue turn of events circumstance conclusion denouement materialisation materialization outcome result stage upshot affair episode occasion experience case proceeding thing hap adventure matter act escapade deed activity exploit scene fact action appearance manifestation instance milestone time business incidence transaction accident moment feat contingency story fortuity chance fait accompli state pass condition exigency juncture emprise go-down gest geste happenstance state of affairs coincidence existence goings-on turnabout turn convolution intricacy confusion complexity complication number distribution prevalence amount springing up density commonness persistence conjuncture turning point phase consequence set of circumstances interlude undertaking hazard movement concern venture chapter fortune fate position luck serendipity casualty chance event twist of fate encounter ordeal point innovation unfolding evolvement cutover tribulation instant reality aspect sight actuality spot topic instalment installment doings to-do clip what's going down hanky-panky carrying on transition newfangledness novelty improvement revolution onrush transubstantiation quest stunt destiny stars lot possibility caper romp risk trial process procedure crusade fling enterprise karma kismet fluke mozzle circumstances operation measure step move campaign antic gamble crapshoot speculation exploration emergency fifty-fifty unforeseen event a twist of fate break toss-up what is written in the stars freak trip flutter jeopardy endangerment flier voyage flyer uncertainty providence mere chance manoeuvre course contingence contingent initiative bit of luck bit of good luck piece of good fortune happy chance good luck maneuver experiment exercise performance odds probability likelihood course of action detail environment background context picture cause element factor means particular score how the land lies state of play lay of the land lie of the land set of conditions set-up how things stand

Danh từ

The process of growing up
evolution maturing progress growing advancement change fruition progression transformation ability capability growth improvement adulthood coming-of-age flowering maturation maturity ontogenesis ontogeny ripening evolvement evolving advance headway incubation expansion metamorphosis breakthrough furtherance passage flourishing emergence step forward blossoming elaboration germination sprouting process procession movement enhancement blooming betterment propagation burgeoning buildup march promotion conversion onrush steps forward gestation modernization reconstruction forward movement onward movement move movement forward mellowing refinement unfolding inroads upgrading rise amelioration extension momentum advancing unraveling escalation gain going unravelling continuance renovation transition cultivation nurture increase shift transspecific evolution augmentation life span natural process enrichment innovation boosting elevation augmenting ground gained continuation steps stage career pregnancy boost break mobilisation mobilization velocity level shooting up gravidity forward march giant strides getting ahead going forward macroevolution springing up imperialism step life cycle order thriving flow succession sequence adaptation vegetation parturiency continuity step in the right direction reworking modification revision proceeding spread family way fecundation reproduction pullulation transmogrification economic expansion expedition spreading operation motion passing unrolling enlargement recasting chain journey upgrowth forwarding scheme course consecution string working out expansionism onward motion forward motion

Danh từ

The progressive aspect of a learned skill
progression growth education advancement boost furtherance headway improvement progress training advancing amelioration betterment developing augmentation buildup perfecting increase increasing making progress advance rise enhancement gain upswing expansion enrichment breakthrough elevation melioration refinement upturn escalation promotion upgrade upgrading upsurge leap evolvement evolution extension step forward cultivation surge rally change for the better embellishment jump boom step up flourishing increment innovation spread success revolution scientific advancement proliferation heightening spurt flowering stride momentum movement regeneration technological advancement anabasis preferment civilisation thriving civilization correction amendment enlargement reformation maturation blossoming discovery find intensification finding invention emergence quantum leap leap forward rush transformation meliorism forwarding inflation modernization raising push hike expedition procession coming-of-age renovation turnaround exponential growth step in the right direction march growth spurt turn-up prospering supplementation endowment spiralling worsening recovery revival recuperation spiraling acceleration passage refining inroad step benefit reconstruction leap forwards new idea break turn of events polishing burgeoning perfection geometric growth incubate nurse nourish addition raise globalisation globalization rapid growth explosive growth rampant growth mushrooming supplement uptick appreciation addendum accrual plus accretion fine-tuning up wax encroachment upward turn jack up forward movement forward motion onward movement movement forward moving forward onward motion rectification buildout rectifying face-lift upbeat blooming revision change kaizen reclamation traction prosperity

Danh từ

The creation or forming of
creation forming establishment inauguration conception conglomeration constitution construction design formation formulation foundation genesis inception laying down making manufacture origination production setting up generation initiation instigation institution invention complex thickening unraveling unravelling widening site fabrication shaping building innovation contrivance devising composition fashioning concoction fabricating evolution discovery introduction erection erecting engendering structure coinage organization founding launch starting architecture emergence induction organisation assembly pioneering finding contriving arrangement brainchild raising device format constructing compilation establishing institute endowment instituting initiating putting up flotation settlement hatching originating putting together coming into being set-up build birth masterminding propagation framing writing original idea modelling authoring making up thinking up modeling nativity imagination nascency causation spawning causing occasioning manufacturing triggering kindling prompting provision inspiration breakthrough installation find launching start advance blossoming engineering leap enactment headway advancement casting release discovering conclusion getting going bringing about figuration elevation step forward quantum leap leap forward gadget machine contraption apparatus lucky strike wrinkle gizmo instrument widget waldo configuration pattern opus doodad gimmick fertility implement novelty original baby grouping disposition black box order array layout conformation rank ordering moulding setout alignment positioning figure setup crystallization marshalling accumulation materialisation shape deposit realisation embodiment synthesis marshaling makeup molding materialization crystallisation dispersal realization growth

Danh từ

The resultant occurrence
resultant ramification repercussion effect implication corollary fallout blowback consequence aftermath result aftereffect by-product precipitate product dénouement outgrowth afterclap afterglow fate offshoot ripple sequel sequence side effect aftershock side reaction backwash echo spin-off outcome issue upshot conclusion fruit child end result end reaction end product follow-up after-effect eventuality denouement event causatum reverberation culmination impact chain reaction termination payoff waves backlash derivative produce pay-off matter of course ending derivation derivate out-turn sequelae concomitant success branch can of worms follow through trail flak pursuance response reflex sequent realization reverberations yield fruits extension complement realisation supplement auxiliary adjunct wake appendage results byproduct effects continuation legacy impression profit mark actualization harvest finish imprint influence ripple effect offspring significance bearing creation handiwork output finale follow-on footprint work affair knock-on effect final result hangover being residual residuum remainder descendant complication completion climax materialisation materialization connection annexe annex future net result reward accompaniment destiny destination delayed response final outcome benefit return externality inference induction deduction correlate trickle-down effect flow-on effect analogy lot dole doom due addition advantages aftercome payback deserts labor labour result of consequences advantage bottom line returns spinoff maturing fruition pay brand crop artifact artefact gain amount appurtenance sideshoot weight burden sway control achievement impingement progression finished product formulation conception fulfilment innovation triumph attainment genesis act article origination aspiration doing deed final product full force action feat brainchild accomplishment concoction handicraft design execution implementation application fulfillment invention postscript consecution part two epilogue epilog production thing outturn productivity fabrication manufacture take turnout amount produced commodity craft volume bounty revenue craftwork turnover earnings income construction takings receipts workmanship gains proceeds gate quantity produced incomings emergence progeny spawn deliverable working contrivance emanation outcomes by-products things offshoots followup first fruits sequela power consummation quota aggregate vestige relic remnant subsidiary product wave leftover heritage art remains residue manufacturing performance profits production quota handwork oeuvre making solutions producing writings works skill products net coup exploit undertaking enterprise job gate money till interest gate receipts handle lucre split box office artisanship handcraft trade gross domestic product gross national product opus personal work craftsmanship vocation calling métier craftship profession ability artwork effort dividend stroke of genius positive result master stroke haul catch vintage pickings receipt bunce fruitage intake crops garnering gleaning reaping gathering financial return year's growth annual production season's growth

Danh từ

The act or process of being transformed into a different form
transmogrification transformation metamorphosis modification variation transfiguration conversion transmutation changeover mutation shift innovation revision switch permutation reconstruction adjustment revolution novelty transition translation advance reversal difference refinement turnover correction vicissitude addition tempering turn modulation remodelling remodeling break diversification variance compression contraction distortion diversity surrogate variety transubstantiation about-face alteration change reformation adaptation rebuilding reshaping makeover rearrangement reorganization reorganisation evolution amendment recasting renovation reworking remoulding restyling revamping redoing remolding progression move refashioning renewal flux remaking deviation reordering regeneration sea change progress passage growth improvement passing redevelopment redesign upheaval changing restructuring realignment rejigging reshuffling rise metanoia renewing revolutionizing reorientation revolutionising modernization flip-flop transposition radical change rejuvenation upgrading shuffle relocation overhaul betterment rehabilitation rectification turning altering advancement evolvement metasis amelioration rebirth morph transfigurement revamp redesigning vagary reorganizing reorienting remake reverse alternation mutability fluctuation complete change revolutionary change turning around tailoring customizing downturn turnaround switchover reform customising reorganising breakaway mid-course correction change of fortune redistribution upset disruption regrouping cataclysm shakedown convulsions evolving innovativeness specialization newfangledness readjustment specialisation unrest gradation drastic alteration dramatic change shake-up complete shift radical alteration fall roaming wandering movement jump metastasis leap crossing turning point transit departure path procession course operation process motion

Danh từ

The process of multiplying or increasing in number
multiplication increase growth proliferation augmentation accumulation amplification mushrooming addition accumulating reproduction augmenting procreation compounding duplication exponentiation manifolding recurrence reduplication reduplification repeating repetition reproducing expansion enlargement escalation boost rise buildup swelling extension inflation accrual upsurge upturn increment swell magnification intensification accretion uptick aggrandizement snowballing step up hike spread enhancement gain raise aggrandisement burgeoning accession heightening spike explosion uptrend appreciation upgrade build-up advancement surge upping jump bump cumulation improvement run-up distension upswing elaboration addendum lengthening more plus elevation advance creep ballooning upgrading collection strengthening widening broadening supplement growing waxing dilation gathering crescendo reinforcement boom evolution lift increase in size blowing up piling up stacking up blow up amelioration stockpile stretching enrichment expanse thickening ascent deepening unfolding diffusion breakthrough distention climb assemblage unfurling spiralling exaggeration quadrupling doubling tripling store promotion raising progress leap avalanche amassment building up intensifying embellishment exacerbation collecting amassing opening out spiraling fleshing out upward turn up acceleration augment aggrandization dilatation elongation bounce beefing up topping up fattening high blow-up tumefaction intumescence puffing up filling out rocketing upgrowth formation refinement exaltation stress emphasis increasing aggregation ascension stimulation expanding annexation pooling pileup assembly enlarging stockpiling betterment creation soaring rising ascendance gradual growth agglomeration assembling hoarding reserve annex towering soar jacking up dramatic increase rapid increase sudden increase flowering annexe jump up move up ramp up upward movement shooting up stocking up progression logjam backlog boosting diversification buildout supplementing expatiation resilience strength furtherance evolvement maturation explanation padding stack advertising mass load hype publicity puff plug heap vigor vigour spreading out scaling up rounding out elasticity economic growth high level of activity buoyancy increasement maximization optimization merger appendix access incorporation continuation complement top-up maximisation optimisation large increase

Danh từ

The action or process of enlarging or extending something
extension expansion broadening elongation enlargement increase stretching widening continuation amplification augmentation lengthening diversification deepening drawing out enhancement growth heightening prolongation prolonging allowance arm branch compass conservatory continuing denotation dilatation distension extent lean-to leeway orbit porch production purview radius reach scope span spread stretch sweep additional room spreading out protraction perpetuation range area expanse breadth amplitude width space dimensions length field sphere ambit confines magnitude realm limit latitude distance bounds capacity proportions dimension territory size remit region volume gamut proportion horizon measure spectrum domain mass vastness scale measurement depth immensity circle province largeness bulk tract bigness plain limits boundary elbowroom greatness play jurisdiction amount ken swing margin waste extensity height intensity capaciousness diameter admeasurement interval coverage acreage parameters belt room run hugeness diapason vicinity neighborhood earshot panorama enormity sheet spaciousness gap weight run of substantiality way wideness degree neighbourhood competence sizableness preserve tonnage stature content caliber substance highness calibre body voluminosity sphere of influence terms of reference field of reference measurements section quantity footage strength square footage avoirdupois swathe register pale gauge bridge wing sea carpet blanket dimensionality gage tremendousness wilderness remoteness large space uninterrupted space umbrella authority influence department spatial extent separation turf bailiwick spacing spoke area of influence semidiameter remove interspace lead boundaries pilgrimage arena area of activity career dominion precinct circumference span of control void slack headroom clearance place bit fullness legroom elbow room confine outlook extensiveness comprehensiveness good ways country mile far piece berth window accommodation bracket zone wiggle room breathing space time interval breathing room hearing order matter tune straggle trail sprawl

Danh từ

The process of coming into existence or prominence
emergence arrival appearance coming advent rise surfacing issue arising dawn emanation materialisation materialization birth blooming blossoming inception materialising materializing origination start cropping up popping up springing up turning up beginning evolution occurrence origin onset incoming introduction entrance happening nativity parturition first appearance childbirth delivery inauguration taking place manifestation approach presence appearing drafting presentation unveiling actualization representation debut exhibition display growth visitation formation showing up coming into view advance oncome initiation nearing looming gestation coming on coming into being apparition accession launch landing reception vision approaching reaching advancement progression progress drawing near forward movement imminence encroachment coming near coming nearer

Danh từ

The current state of affairs
situation scenario facts story deal score circumstances picture setting setup state state of affairs how things stand lay of the land lie of the land set-up state of play what's going on what's what details essentials figures particulars scoop specifics statistics whole story case set of circumstances condition circumstance position event predicament conditions plight contingency contingence context eventuality contingent standing environment scene background status footing possibility climate dilemma character quandary station affairs series of developments ball game how things stack up status quo sequence of events kettle of fish course of events chain of events how it goes way things are where it's at how things are way things shape up turn of events how the land lies means cause episode set of conditions ballgame set up detail fact surroundings times prospect outlook element happening occurrence particular factor incident phase lot going truth of the matter true state of affairs state of things standpoint place sitch posture stage instance mode capacity bargain rank sphere current state events current situation size of it like it is occurrences elements factors existing state of affairs present state of affairs current standpoint current condition current posture current position existing conditions current state of affairs present circumstances existing condition status in quo incidents happenings installer

Danh từ

Derived form
variant variation alternative form modification adaptation revision permutation transfiguration aberration alteration metamorphosis mutant transformation version alternative form deviant different form other form rogue alternate branch departure derived form deviation exception irregularity option result revised version spinoff variety innovation edition copy issue volume publication release element update reworking rewrite rendition reading isotope corrected version model print translation reproduction draft instalment installment launch draught impression mark

Danh từ

The process of becoming greater in size, extent, volume, amount, or number
spread expansion advance increase advancement escalation proliferation transmission diffusion dissemination extension buildout extent growth mushrooming spreading dispersal propagation scale suffusion allotment compass coverage dispersion distribution division enlargement period profusion radiation ramification scope term transfusion

Danh từ

The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university
education schooling teaching instruction training tuition tutoring coaching enlightenment improvement tutelage pedagogy discipline edification inculcation study andragogy erudition apprenticeship background science civilisation civilization direction information reading book learning e-learning cultivation refinement culture illumination sophistication bettering guidance knowledge learning elevation nurture advancement indoctrination polish civility couth breeding foundation uplifting buildup groundwork grounding basics betterment enhancement irradiation elucidation building up progress control manners courtesy regulation accomplishment authority urbanity gentility politeness rules strictness regimen empire polity acculturation evolution human development taste style grace order orderliness graciousness delicacy elegance routine supervision land of the living social well-being good manners politesse class drilling understanding social standing conduct domestication awareness insight wisdom rules of conduct broad-mindedness open-mindedness comprehension light literacy awakening liberalism explanation bodhi satori epiphany clarification an aha moment peace that passeth understanding preparation lessons scholarship brainwashing rearing pedagogics propagandism priming lesson catechism learnedness proselytism finish chalk talk tutorials tutorial drill care book-learning practice upbringing research studying tutorship basis swotting disciplining grooming price charge expenditure fee formal education academic work guiding briefing classes exercise lectures revelation schoolwork sharpening programming persuasion proselytization propaganda readying seasoning discovery perception custody guardianship wing protection tune-up inspiration expert hand session raising seminar period lecture subject tending course fostering childhood upkeep lear character bringing-up bringing up paideia nature past early life period of instruction information taught period of coaching period of teaching period of tutoring period of schooling family history

Danh từ

A plan or program, usually new or untried
initiative plan program programme project proposal scheme strategy act action approach measure maneuver manoeuvre step tack technique gambit idea procedure stratagem deal démarche suggestion tactic operation course expedient move system deed process arrangement proceeding game master plan game plan method plan of action course of action means shift undertaking policy design methodology blueprint road map ground plan setup intention ploy proposition trick ruse venture activity agency movement motion effort practice adventure solution series of measures order series sequence line dodge shifting play attempt progress control transaction occurrence resort stopgap device makeshift experiment happening exercise circumstance go-down performance incident agenda enterprise legal action campaign job occupation conception concern feat pet work aim matter outline business exploit affair baby thing disposition thought angle tactics recipe plot way formula wile machination gimmick scenario submission animus purpose treatment contrivance projection pattern big picture artifice subterfuge style manner modus operandi line of action stunt form intrigue routine fashion wheeze mode recommendation racket route presentation fetch jig mechanism direction bid path maneuvering regimen how red tape shenanigan offer feint manoeuvring brainchild sleight proffer deception option tender MO protocol line of attack wangle overture pursuit alternative schedule conspiracy draft mission layout caper draught lurk juggle endeavour flimflam knack scam channels avenue road custom endeavor application invention big idea task wrinkle cabal con refuge instructions creation modus quest choice engagement try assignment charge manifesto innovation planning recourse shenanigans coinage medium finesse manipulation resource guidelines concoction expediency slant position request pitch rules steps set of tactics evasion theory hoax drill expedition pretext method of working covin guideline exploration fraud essay cunning plan fix hazard plan of attack crusade map secret plan bit commission grand design nuts and bolts terms plans function instrument demarche shuffle curveball code substitute twist sketch formation possibility measures craft tool collusion viewpoint perspective machinations regime praxis spec argument trap proposed action stance vein entry conduct tenor trickery loophole chicanery advance schema outfit compound struggle framework frame-up brain child escapade plunge complot stake flutter deceit trial striving blind fling fastie investment gamble speculation how-to romp risk grift sham duty sharp practice sleight of hand accomplishment deviousness responsibility do cheat cause ballgame doing set-up point of view little game stab pet project follow through the book booby trap leap in the dark business plan wiles campaigning manoeuvres generalship standard procedure invitation devices diplomacy defence maneuvers defense stages joke prank concept variation apparatus diet contraption appliance story pretence onus productivity fabrication switch model equivocation subversion set roadmap instrumentation principle prescription prototype touch definite plan bluff attitude gamesmanship agendum series of steps masquerade smokescreen shot intentions scene secret scheme crafty designs attack shop hassle flier flyer experience bunco swindle canard tendering contention submitting cunningness improvisation craftiness fake groove preliminary design directions ingredients receipt notions workings M.O. regularity duplicity mind-set practise rubric detailed plan five-year plan throw peril chance wager jeopardy crapshoot voyage workflow rort flanker habit achievement course of therapy standard operating procedure the numbers SOP behaviour management dogma administration test handing in plotting scheming advice mixture organizing system organisation preparation methods organization pretense excuse con trick behavior discovery source of way of achieving means of achieving way of ensuring means of ensuring bait and switch one-upmanship modus vivendi whack clever move business enterprise conniving cycle commendation what one is into set of procedures set of principles fixed order inspiration number condition state unscrupulousness underhandedness rut brew logical order frame of reference systematic process orderly process set of guidelines set of channels counsel parameters ways and means guiding principle pass picture feeler likely cause of dealing knavery logical process tone phraseology quality locution attainment method of functioning method of operation manner of working rule of thumb method of operating mode of operation rote lockstep exhortation interface conditions details provisions requirements tactical plan working plan strategic plan mode of conduct mode of behaviour double-dealing dirty tricks palace intrigue product obligation goal happenin' tour de force byplay winning securing potion tip hint instrumentality way of doing things stipulations breakthrough genre posture wise status sort situation book rule type kind errand objective prompting beaten path specification blend combination usual procedure advancement clue instruction opinion confederacy wish ambition aspiration burden hope pretension ideal piece of business brief holy grail chore target contract desire gig intent interest pick selection chosen league fit-up piece of advice tip-off drink medley sedition perfidy frame treachery hookup countermine counterplot treacherousness put-up job disloyalty bag trade script synopsis screenplay summary golden circle bet API storyline aspect outlook standpoint side rundown structure -gate résumé diegesis precis hand shoes facet phase take light story line personal approach way of looking at something eye view vantage point

Danh từ

The encouragement of, or an activity that encourages, a cause, venture, or aim
promotion advancement encouragement backing advocacy furtherance support boosting furthering endorsement espousal fostering boosterism cultivation favouring favoring preferment progress recommendation sponsorship aid assistance championship ennoblement exaltation help preference sponsoring urging betterment prelation contribution to go-ahead patronage enhancement nurture nurturing pursuit devotion to forwarding helping abetting aiding stimulation assisting facilitating acceleration succouring improvement pushing hastening championing expediting elevation augmentation succoring prosecution speeding up carrying-out boost aegis auspices approval financing favour protection favor benefaction acceptance contribution funding cooperation finance investment sanctioning auspice defence grant subsidy hand abetment reinforcement defense facilitation assist upholding egis leg up compensation guardianship benefit lift care succour collaboration push service embracing succor backup adoption espousing supporting helping hand propagation endorsing promoting promulgation ratification recommending funds sanction activism maintenance taking up relief authorization calling for validation confirmation ward money arguing for pushing for pressing for philanthropy donation approbation abettance sustenance trusteeship commendation authorisation comfort attention a helping hand a leg up proposal way forward argument for approving justification campaigning for support for spokesmanship pleading for welcome taking to siding with wholehearted reception preferring enthusiastic reception protectorship tutelage patron benefactor angel sponsor patronization guide influence advising in favour vouching for fast track head start palliation counsel charity attendance assumption aiding and abetting services mentoring nurturance guaranty ministrations intervention appropriation offices easement a kindness a hand selection acquisition affectation assuming taking on acquiring choice affecting hand-holding blessing seconding a lift a favour a good turn a break arrogation following rubber-stamping quickening accompaniment guidance expedition secondment adherence giving deliverance salvation alleviation advice rescue enactment embracement implementation advance moral support spurring on advancing stepping up spur hurrying campaigning shot in the arm taking over precipitation simplification easing spurring strengthening fuelling dispatch spurt rushing fueling largesse endowment grants welfare alms warrant agreement affirmation offering subvention increase of velocity burst of speed increase of rate allowance bursary gift advising in favor fiat signature subscription licence authentication scholarship handout reward superscription nod comment O.K. countersignature qualification OK hubba-hubba testimonial commercial permission stroke okay certification hand-out rubber stamp seal of approval thumbs up subscription to green light the nod pat on back

Danh từ

The time, or the condition, of budding or flowering
florescence flourishing bloom blossom blossoming floruit flower flowering flush heyday prime springtime blooming fruition maturity high noon salad days peak zenith height pinnacle acme efflorescence high point best days crowning point prime of life perfection time culmination day inflorescence golden age full flowering best years glory days golden years halcyon days peak of perfection day in the sun vigor vigour youth best spring ascendancy summit top prime time budding strength vitality cream freshness glow radiance verdure prime of one's life best part high spot rush climax greatest point choicest part finest point tender age school days younger days springtime of life flower of life heyday of youth pink apex head ne plus ultra meridian capstone high-water mark apogee crown crest crescendo noon noontime maximum superlative highest level limit greatest utmost epitome sum vertex tip optimum highlight upper limit top form tip-top highest point best time cap consummation tiptop eminence nonpareil past adolescence tender years youthfulness finest uttermost maximum point ceiling summer lead best condition leader pick pride prize elite choice success chief first place highest rank utmost extent extremity ultimate

Danh từ

Industrial zone
industrial park business park industrial development industrial zone science park trading estate enterprise zone factory belt factory district industrial area industrial estate manufacturing quarter business district merchant area

Danh từ

The process of the formation and growth of cities
urban sprawl expansion overspill sprawl suburbia urbanisation urbanization suburbanization growth spread

Danh từ

The action or process of correcting something
rectification correction amendment mending advancement emendation improvement melioration amelioration betterment editing fixing improving rectifying refinement resolution revision righting adjusting adjustment alteration altering amending modification modifying recovery redress reformation remedy reparation tweak patching up putting to rights sorting out minor adjustment repair change rewriting reworking redrafting rephrasing recasting revisal remodeling remodelling enhancement clarification copy-editing rewording redaction reform putting right changing adaptation setting right clearing up reexamination redraft corrective action tweaking edit rereading indemnification revising fix mitigation settlement ironing out cure easing relief addition rewrite qualification healing revamp reshaping update attachment addendum adjunct review polishing refining enhancing making good revamping updating subediting variation refashioning difference redoing revise remaking censoring censorship bowdlerization expurgation re-examination retrospect restyling afterlight homework polish recension retrospection updation rescript overhauling reediting ban cutting forbiddance fine-tuning perfection advance finishing completion breakthrough honing crowning consummation final touches finishing touches touching up finishing off minor change

Danh từ

A general direction in which something is developing or changing
trend tendency direction drift leaning run swing current inclination movement bent bias course progression shift tide flow bearing orientation wind aim tenor turn gravitation heading turning tilt slant drive curve inclining spirit atmosphere feeling stream tone mood disposition flavour flavor outlook climate rush ambience undercurrent milieu path vibe way feel attitude sweep progress passage motion zeitgeist ebb drag spate wave flux race trajectory temper tack vein proclivity aura preference style angle projection track environment range aspect area region halo odour essence air odor vibes karma nimbus smell vibrations note ambiance surroundings patina aroma ethos sense situation point of compass mise en scene

Danh từ

Work directed towards the innovation, introduction, and improvement of products and processes
research and development experimentation research analysis test trial examination experiment investigation testing trying out trial and error field work R & D R&D R and D study tryout assessment evaluation appraisal probation try-out dry run check essay trial run pilot study probe undertaking dummy run try out rehearsal practice test period trial period practise try on proof screen test test-run effort shakedown pilot test run workout showcase hit or miss tentation hit and miss cut and try demonstration observation fling deconstruction review substantiation verification inspection exploration work run-through examen venture enquiry try fact-finding try-on legwork delving enterprise breakdown exercise scrutiny scrutinization inquisition dissection inquest inquiry disquisition interrogation groundwork probing procedure analyzation test drive assay fact finding operation scientific test controlled test survey audition field test run preparation going-over drill road test run through scan field trial questioning training perusal walk-through dress rehearsal cross-examination look-see audit checkup feeler quizzing checking view measurement once-over practice session practical test practice run bench test trial balloon test flight apprenticeship drive spin novitiate taste sample noviciate traineeship initiation ordeal screening attempt paper experimental period vetting casting approval anatomizing anatomy consideration tech rehearsal technical run gypsy rehearsal final dress tech run full rehearsal scanning hearing trials straw vote check-up grilling recce acid test quest case postmortem autopsy valuation rating estimation demo catechism cross-questioning pumping monitoring anatomization poll third degree spot check taste test giving someone the third degree examining proving experimenting measuring repetition blue book final questionnaire canvass make-up the eye reconnaissance diagnosis perlustration discipline routine work-out shootaround warm-up seasoning drilling tune-up prepping background iteration maneuvers rehearsing maneuver kriegspiel manoeuvre prep manoeuvres sing-through trial performance test performance practice exercise war game combat rehearsal

Danh từ

The storyline of a narrative work
plot story storyline narrative outline thread action scenario subject theme events diegesis mythos progress script structure tale unfolding enactment incidents movement picture scenes summary synopsis transcript chain of events story line account scheme subplot suspense scene design gist topic precis subject matter abstract argument screenplay plan rundown layout sketch résumé schema framework motif drift thrust tenor direction strain sense idea sequence burden train of thought

Danh từ

The action or process of preparing or being prepared for use or consideration
preparation devising formation arranging composing composition concocting construction editing establishment fashioning formulation preparing production provision arrangement assembling assembly evolution gestation incubation manufacture putting together drawing up thinking up getting ready thinking-up making ready putting in order creation making origination design invention interpretation qualifying adapting producing manufacturing fabrication rendering building direction generation yielding engendering bearing reproduction mass production inception conception institution foundation initiation constitution setting up forming genesis contrivance concoction inauguration introduction shaping innovation laying down induction start birth emergence pioneering discovery finding founding organization installation launching contriving constructing launch fabricating set-up modelling coinage hatching organisation nascency modeling imagination thought incorporation masterminding propagation excogitation brainchild beginning origin appearance erecting erection incipience nascence incipiency original idea forging nativity breakthrough coming into being outset creating find advance moulding leap commencement germination headway fancying planning causation designing authoring molding occasioning performing constituting framing writing compilation advancement release device discovering conclusion step forward making up quantum leap lucky strike leap forward institute originating establishing starting enactment instituting initiating endowment flotation settlement getting going bringing about conglomeration instigation complex widening thickening unravelling site unraveling

Danh từ

An area of land and modern buildings developed for residential, industrial, or commercial purposes
estate area site complex land region tract zone business park housing estate piece of land

Danh từ

The process of becoming different
changes transformation modification alterations amendments evolution innovation reformations revisions revolution shifts switches transitions adaptation adjustment advances conversion metamorphoses mutation permutations reconstruction remodeling remodelling tempering transmutation turnover corrections difference makeovers rearrangements refinements remodelings addition recasting rejiggings remakings remoldings reorganisations reorganizations reshaping revamping reworking transfiguration transmogrification turns regeneration remolding remoulding renewal renovation reordering reshuffling restyling sea changes translation transubstantiations improvements renewing innovativeness newfangledness readjustments realignments specialisation specialization

Danh từ

Plural form of phenomenon
phenomena experience phantasm wonder phenomenality

Danh từ

A process of social and economic change whereby a human society is transformed from a pre-industrial to an industrial state
industrial development automation economic development economic growth industrialization mass production mechanisation mechanization progress social change robotization computerization machine control modernization systematization streamlining programming systematisation technology robotics

Danh từ

Primarily for residential accommodation, estates may also include commercial facilities
housing estate council estate estate housing development housing project residential area urban development

Danh từ

Development
developmentation

Danh từ

(of an person) The state or quality of being employable
employability qualifications ability acumen capacity credentials skills skillset abilities aptitude capability experience expertise grounding knowledge past proficiency qualification qualities record skill training accomplishments attributes background education features mastery savvy talent acquaintance command expertness faculty goods grasp qualifiedness smarts attainment deeds perspicacity professionalism curriculum vitae perception know-how savoir-faire life skills practical knowledge what it takes wisdom exposure familiarity involvement practice understanding insight competence intimacy judgment maturity worldliness impression contact action comprehension finesse authority learning conversance reason right stuff distinction evidence suaveness skillfulness tactfulness sagaciousness awareness intuitiveness fitness gumption scholarship refinement proof profundity efficiency discretion tact touch foresight resourcefulness intelligence prudence sagacity participation judgement doing enlightenment hindsight sophistication technique common sense prowess knack empiricism power rationality inclination observation sageness dexterity genius shrewdness discernment adeptness accomplishment astuteness perceptiveness sapience erudition practicality discrimination skilfulness adroitness sense cleverness savoir faire penetration deftness judiciousness good judgment clear thinking perceptivity brains sharpness art facility acuity horse sense levelheadedness apprehension nous percipience canniness craft moxie ingenuity sensibleness perspicuity cognition competency circumspection thoughtfulness cognizance knowingness chops sanity intuition wit gift poise perspicaciousness heedfulness consideration intellect wits good sense flair sound judgment appreciation effectiveness information acuteness vigilance logic wariness previous circumstances grip intellection artistry soundness pansophy balance caution pragmatism watchfulness the goods culture clear-sightedness good judgement presence of mind aptness past history antecedents sharp-wittedness acquaintanceship smartness omniscience virtuosity conception taste bent intellectuality arguteness thought quickness makings incisiveness specialization mentality solidity stability lucidity level-headedness worldly wisdom lucidness cunning forethought reasoning providence keenness marbles rationalness commonsense might good reasoning edification sound mind powers of discernment cognitive faculties soundness of mind study learnedness consciousness excellence brilliance vision urbanity polish recognition forte achievement specialisation acknowledgement alertness realization depth attention stuff cool knowledgeableness fluency acquaintance with responsiveness profoundness cultivation elegance urbaneness policy couth civilization heed insight into capableness adequacy concept familiarity with civilisation coherence readiness acknowledgment realisation address ratiocination deep insight clear mind logical thought scientific thinking sensitivity artfulness artifice masterfulness doctrine acquirements civility rectitude respectability sound judgement native intelligence handiness skillage nimbleness attainments versatility probity thoroughness steadiness rationale initiative discreetness enterprise magic saneness drive self-confidence essential qualities courage dependability whatever it takes bravery the makings guts the stuff sleight matureness subtleness far-sightedness prescience imagination deepness control academic attainment dedication willingness polished skill reliability native wit mother wit realism powers of reasoning common reasonableness adultness responsibleness basic skills social skills soft skills survival skills interpersonal skills psychosocial skills mastership schooling strength potentiality potential truths divination cavernousness insightfulness fathomlessness reach immensity aplomb faculties facilities resources breadth of view clue expertism cop on sound sense sweet reason caliber calibre suitability history IQ fluency in ability in stature sample the right stuff cutting it making the grade hacking it cutting the mustard advance advancement oil headway progress formula up to it strong point certificate fundamentals knowledgeability eligibility green thumb quality attribute preparedness endowments competencies test trial try repertoire suitableness diploma document degree seasoning preparation masterliness sense of responsibility acquaintanceship with lesson ableness feeling warrant licence skillsets breeding contact with exposure to acceptability notion foxiness caginess artistic awareness belles-lettres letters gentility intellectual awareness subtlety idea sensation cageyness knowing inside out fields of expertise conversance with awareness of understanding of grasp of feel conversancy with talents cognizance of experience of knowledge of comprehension of cognisance assessment picture view science finish class improvement kindness nobility elevation politeness courtesy aestheticism grace fashion manners dress good taste dignity participation in involvement with hardheadedness brightness apprehending interpretation hold take viewpoint reading mindfulness capacities fortes competences belief realizing slant estimation proficiency in skill with expertise in mastery of skill in observance regard concern style attitude realising image approach conceit flash big idea brain wave plan light opinion accuracy precision quick-wittedness smoothness advertence notice attentiveness advertency sensibility care self-understanding apperception assimilation self-awareness wakefulness sentience chic classiness sensitivity to sensibility to savoir-vivre savoir vivre social grace

Danh từ

The point in time or space at which something begins
beginning start onset outset commencement dawn launch opening break chance kickoff opportunity day one developing get-go git-go initiation introduction morning overture threshold unfolding debut inauguration incipience incipiency kick-off preface prelude starting point takeoff activation blastoff dawning establishment induction installation instigation opener presentation rudiment top very beginning opening move first act square one early stages point of departure inception institution origination foundation pioneering genesis birth conception origin emergence advent rise arrival appearance coming infancy baseline nascence alpha nascency source outstart head word go root creation basis spring provenance cause provenience derivation fountain fount mainspring seed wellspring germ well cradle fountainhead edge first appearance verge brink leadoff fons et origo birthplace commencing embarkation roots seedbed motive radix font formation antecedent outbreak founding generation origins startup point tee off proem base launching nucleus etymology author inspiration causality reason causation creator beginnings curtain-raiser starting embryo cusp seat parent inducement determinant occasion generator seeds egg principle starting place horse's mouth stem constitution engendering propagation innovation discovery access seizure assailment onfall onrush encounter premiere setting up first nativity progenitor agent ingress entrance entry producer forging first steps eruption floating connection early days setting-up well head first step early stage bottom blast off git go rock bottom substratum preamble preliminary intro reasons motivation prologue foreword prolegomenon prolog graduation convocation countdown celebration admission bow lead-in prefatory remarks opening remarks coming out opening statement father originator pedigree begetter history initiator architect inventor mother authorship home paternity specialist place of origin upwelling maternity rising well spring heart

Danh từ

The act of formulating of a course of action
planning organisation organization arrangement groundwork design preparation preparations administration coordination forethought management organising organizing designing devising structuring governance outlining scheduling drafting forecasting formation logistics projection provision setting up superintendence working out running making control regulation handling operation supervision construction direction establishment assembly formulation assembling methodology plans orchestration strategy orderliness masterminding productivity efficiency efficacy performance productiveness planning stage preplanning stage-management choreography plan preparing prearrangement procedure manoeuvres moves preproduction engineering campaign generalship policy game plans battle plans regimentation effectiveness structure military science tactic maneuvers tactics execution systematization thoroughness standardization resourcefulness coherence order power systematisation economy effectualness logicality time management standardisation bang for the buck cost-effectiveness

Danh từ

A fact that is taken into account in deciding something
consideration factor issue point concern element fact item matter particular aspect determinant evidence detail facet feature minutiae exigency extent idea notion proposal scope situation topic circumstance question subject thing component characteristic specific respect attribute part theme ingredient particularity argument case trait proposition piece of information influence affair constituent datum nicety business essence portion contributing factor determining factor cause basis piece property quality condition technicality information subcomponent specification regard subject matter dope minutia query nitty-gritty member instance integral part contention motif discussion article problem reference parameter criterion constraint bearing relation connection pointer deets circumstantial variable variable quantity enquiry inquiry dispute grievance complication controversy side count unit accessory specialty point of contention peculiarity fraction circumstantiality speciality singularity structure schedule scenario debate ABCs chapter and verse brass tacks data point minor point nuts and bolts meat and potatoes motion thesis matter at hand field report story area concept material account position focus state point in question blurb principal object entity body news substance gist form fine point statement mystery enigma content motive puzzle angle perspective opinion data view info point at issue can of worms point of view viewpoint slant score gen itemized information line of reasoning low-down reason dynamic fundamental instrumentality instrument means building block antecedent part and parcel strand mark note twist character sense stamp distinction affection standpoint marker touch differentia subtlety hallmark way dimension attribution principle idiosyncrasy section diagnostic bit virtue fingerprint trademark quirk particle root stem basic streak provision stipulation highlight refinement proviso nuance essential phase picture earmark hand level oddity individuality differential prospect gimmick switch hint drop subdivision trace integrant stripe tinge statistic manner direction convention scene addition rudiment finer point punctilio finish faculty ability shade bent flavour flavor cast indication tone cue lowdown scoop rundown incidental face habit penchant power sign disposition demeanour clue gospel obverse appearance front fine distinction gag notability guideline what's what bottom line whole story demeanor caliber tendency calibre temperament facts of life essential quality typical feature frill strong point instruction ABC's small point requirement clause heading foundation integrand module paragraph passage head description order restriction delineation environment event background episode context happening occurrence incident chapter term regulation rider caveat kicker state of play turn of events set-up state of affairs lie of the land set of conditions how the land lies lay of the land how things stand

Danh từ

The good manners regarded as characteristic of the aristocracy and conferred by heredity
breeding birth lineage parentage rearing upbringing ancestry blood pedigree stock bloodline descent extraction genealogy line nurture origin raising strain training cultivation family reproduction family tree fostering education tending care instruction discipline bringing up race heritage background derivation stirps roots filiation house breed line of descent heredity origins forebears dynasty ancestors forefathers antecedents kindred succession paternity descendants progenitors stemma history clan folk kinfolks tribe folks kin people kinsfolk kinfolk species antecedent foregoer source precursor forebear foremother ancestor progenitor forefather antecessor primogenitor forerunner beginnings progeniture type variety progeny seed tree subspecies offspring rank heritance position status legacy station kinship whakapapa generation genetics blood line maternity genealogical chart ancestral tree genealogical tree family history family background consanguinity relations relatives relationship

Danh từ

The legal or official standing or classification of a person or country
status progress progression condition evolution state of affairs state of play latest developments

Danh từ

Critical juncture
turning point climacteric watershed landmark climax corner crisis crossroads milepost milestone axis change contingency critical moment crossing crunch crux culmination cusp decisive moment emergency exigency hinge juncture nexus pass peak peripeteia pinch pivot shift strait transition twist critical mass critical period critical point crucial moment crucial occurrence crucial period defining moment high noon kairotic moment moment of truth pivotal moment rising action zero hour race against time point of no return turn of the tide when push comes to shove breaking point crunch time head extremity clutch Dunkirk decisive point conjuncture boiling point flash point tinderbox knife-edge critical stage tipping point crucial point pivotal point critical juncture stage crisis point predicament crossroad Rubicon do or die time hour of decision kairos impasse state condition event plight sink or swim time watershed moment circumstance occasion flashpoint loaded moment crossway traffic circle decision junction intersection roundabout connection combination conclusion end acme concurrence the Rubicon irreversible momentum height seminal moment stalemate when it came to it terminus threshold match point rubicon deadlock confrontation coming to a head hot spot standstill time moment point divide waypost pregnant moment fateful moment charged moment fated moment major achievement historic event phase period moment in time quandary interval status instant posture choice point in time position situation signpost marker indicator sign mark achievement fix jam state of affairs state of things straits breakthrough record goal major event discovery high point highlight D-day deadline vital moment appointed time countdown A-day H-hour appointed hour target start time point of decision target day jumping-off point moment of decision the time

Danh từ

Smaller entity of whole
subdivision tract class community group subclass subsidiary lower group minor group housing development

Danh từ

Maintenance
nurturing maintenance sustenance subsistence

Danh từ

A distinct stage in a series of events or process
phase stage step chapter point part episode grade level notch peg place position state inch patch rung segment status condition cut degree tier class rank ranking station stratum mark juncture period leg moment rung on the ladder gradation measure bracket league echelon spell order caliber calibre group classification remove set

Danh từ

A large, imposing building
edifice building structure construction erection pile assembly complex house establishment habitation place premises property mansion monument rockpile skyscraper towers tower block framework fabric cage form figure shape pile of bricks cast build dwelling architecture home domicile hut superstructure ziggurat constructed dwelling

Danh từ

A series of events producing a result
process exercise course path route undertaking operation activity channels project scheme task venture action affair drill lesson progression training evolution growth endeavor engagement enterprise endeavour pursuit assignment exploit effort campaign act business mission proceeding job work charge play deed move procedure programme program maneuver thing manoeuvre adventure brief plan duty quest responsibility implementation step commission coordination occupation course of action expedition proposition attempt exploration experiment essay hazard deal feat try setup function concern purpose stunt labour detail labor game plan ground plan doing measure escapade plunge trial game outfit caper flutter stake crusade fling investment speculation gamble striving romp risk errand goal obligation objective piece of business gig pet project leap in the dark antic shot flier experience flyer jeopardy peril stab throw crapshoot voyage chance wager spec test business enterprise hope contract pretension intention aim matter desire accomplishment wish ambition ideal aspiration racket burden holy grail intent target chore employment vocation proposal transaction interest province fun and games long row to hoe piece of work stint calling onus office conception suggestion idea wheeze struggle happening hassle shop bag do ballgame cause performance trade baby plan of action big idea what one is into follow through practice focus servitude niche participation role industry capacity involvement place situation art chores use craft rôle commitment part service métier movement dealings deployment post maneuvering proceedings event manoeuvring episode incident lark time emprise gest trick design occurrence spree contingency trip appointment agenda initiative issue case system arrangement blueprint strategy celebration scene endangerment outline pet master plan road map contribution affairs care taskwork devoir company achievement organization attainment tour of duty association establishment point number reason handiwork triumph prank cooperative organisation institution show corporation group coup heroic act daring act stroke tour de force geste scrape mischief consortium object frolic skylarking consideration utility principle wont destination expectation motive scope end way raison d'être sense relevance avail basis application federation society antics jape rag shines waggery roguery capriccio gag knavery jest monkeyshines shenanigans shavie dido folly jaunt rollick rib vagary high jinks fooling around practical joke

Danh từ

The formation of a word from another word or from a root in the same or another language
derivation origin root source basis beginning etymology foundation ancestry descent genealogy provenance wellspring cause etymon fountainhead origination evolution extraction cradle inception provenience seed well whence it came history spring fount fountain genesis mainspring author roots creator germ parent determinant occasion inspiration starting point motive authorship seedbed commencement radix antecedent mother initiation horse's mouth base causality causation nucleus progenitor agent producer inducement egg connection principle embryo generator start birthplace background rise dawn onset font creation element ancestor impulse parentage influence stock pedigree paternity rootstock birth outset home opening inauguration dawning place of origin launch beginnings seat alpha starting place fons et origo day one mine attribution reason composition writing invention bottom substratum stem rock bottom emergence kickoff incipience conception formation founding nascence incipiency nascency institution constitution head nativity outbreak embarkation entrance entry ingress opener introduction forging baseline establishment debut git go blast off square one early stage early stages well head morning threshold git-go kick-off get-go setting up begetter father originator initiator architect inventor specialist upwelling maternity rising

Danh từ

The ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people or society
culture lifestyle customs traditions habit background civilisation civilization habits heritage mores society values ways life convention ethnicity ethnology folklore folkways grounding humanism ideas knowledge arts and sciences the arts way of life community nation race tradition people origin ancestry ethnic group principles beliefs philosophy ethos lineage state population extraction pedigree clan tribe way of living nationality identity descent style of living parentage color cultural group colour attainments achievements polity social order world the world the social order heredity roots racial type strain ethnic origin human activity mankind humanity humankind ethnic background rubric prescription rule custom past history ethnos situation condition naturalisation allegiance political home confederation body politic country affiliation residence native land enfranchisement ethnic minority naturalization national status behaviour position regime conduct group routine behavior populace fate lot existence station citizenry being doctrine essence circumstances circumstance manner of living activities personage business living kind kin progeny environment state of play daily life way of acting mode of living everyday life type region land realm standard of living set of circumstances empire commonwealth republic federation sovereignty organization institution citizens political entity public union kingdom organisation fatherland motherland sovranty homeland residents inhabitants democracy territory power superpower domain micronation nation state sovereign state dominion principality monarchy nation-state res publica commonality general public collective klatch fold natives klatsch denizens burghers

Danh từ

Importance or reputation gained by ability or achievement
stature prestige standing importance consequence distinction eminence position prominence reputation status repute account illustriousness import influence pre-eminence rank size weight acclaim celebrity fame note renown ability cachet caliber calibre capacity competence dignity figure growth merit physique qualification quality state station value virtue worth high station esteem character honour honor class estimation notability mark name authority superiority credit regard place power kudos greatness clout rep image notoriety grade ranking supremacy excellence favour favor preeminence level report respectability significance sway glory respect popularity éclat footing odor odour echelon rung izzat good name standard degree stratum reputability strength reaches talent control worthiness pull acceptability recognition luster prestigiousness lustre dominance rating perfection mana stardom capability condition noteworthiness order majesty situation integrity approval classification prominency leverage goodness division force caste nobility stock laurels proficiency faculty privilege endowment estate good reputation trustworthiness splendor advantage dependability paramountcy good splendour social position loftiness command predominance fashion category domination credibility grandeur gravitas seniority expertise bottom transcendence brilliance circumstance rule mastery juice reverence veneration gradation stage sphere impressiveness brand peerlessness benefit muscle teeth essence gifts strengths constitution habilitation supereminence salience magnificence gift rap elevation visibility experience grace excellency high standing style reliability opinion meritoriousness use substance primacy service prepotency relevance slot utility usefulness aptitude gentility flair helpfulness aid assistance gain help mileage profit famousness skill public esteem effectiveness high quality accomplishment strong point measure benchmark grading kind ceremony outstandingness tier purpose wholesomeness clearness clarity brownie points preponderancy preponderance acceptance pomp specialness term scene infamy superstardom trust plausibility confidence purity league notch groove niche walk public image extraordinariness momentousness memorability publicity in heft say display heyday acknowledgement acclamation myth immortality legend exaltation acknowledgment drag faith ego pride beef face knowledge conviction desert hierarchy title pedigree simplicity eminency deservingness pecking order self-respect self-esteem self-image self-regard plus point arete pro redeeming feature point on the scale media interest media attention rung on the ladder high rank mode type decorum sovereignty reign dominion snob value social standing high regard stamp seal design conspicuousness ascendancy stateliness courtliness grandness street cred street credibility monopoly access jurisdiction solemnity propriety nobleness grease leadership reach regalness poise royalness formality respectfulness regality composure snob appeal hold applicability vantage serviceableness fitness significancy improvement perks productiveness functionality edge appropriateness gratification justification convenience excuse call grounds boon start betterment serviceability asset efficacy augustness exaltedness breeding correctness lordliness ceremoniousness competency avail meaning appeal allure seemliness modesty honourability righteousness gravity etiquette intelligence validity meaningfulness attractiveness aptness forte sedateness reserve sobriety valuation upside sense moment behoof desirability percentage point cleverness adeptness potentiality facility potential ethics hauteur sublimity morality seriousness self-possession culture capableness skilfulness knack genius efficiency bent brains inclination know-how readiness up to it adequacy might what it takes the goods fineness choiceness sophistication superbness finesse primeness elegance refinement polish high calibre first-rateness high standard high caliber government impact hegemony ascendance potency forcefulness ascendency upper hand prepotence management direction effect cogency grip ascendence whip hand governance efficaciousness weightiness magnitude arm administration reins sovranty persuasiveness imperium success predominancy efficacity charge vigour vigor signification potence effectualness clutch prepollency death grip effectuality puissance concern supervision grasp predomination punch conclusiveness interest convincingness persuasion urgency performance matter suasiveness extent tyranny consideration eloquence guidance energy authoritativeness horsepower sinew right prerogative powerfulness tenure scope presidency superintendence firepower compass empire say-so bearing field possession strong arm lordship area responsibility emphasis orbit regimentation fruitfulness regime despotism purview hand superintendency regiment license authorization graveness successfulness commission stewardship validness authorisation constructiveness ambit regency duty strings exigency supreme power operation priority dictatorship effectivity materiality law realm soundness range foundation articulateness logic territory province ownership occupation spell logicality coherence reasonableness retention jump suzerainty rangatiratanga regulation rulership radius forcibleness subjection licence regimen precedence bounds leg up turf bailiwick oversight mightiness raj brawn bargaining chip intendance running conduct precinct intensity care sufficiency stamina sturdiness strong influence handling connection dynamism permit warrant omnipotence might and main agency absolute rule implication severity polity bureaucracy steam time in power patronage political practice enormity execution period of influence politics venerability notedness venerableness Augustness oppression suppression prevalence claim slickness smoothness inducement bargaining counter fascination occupancy subjugation intimidation repression pressure verve monarchy wallop subordination mastery power commitment kingship forefront hands obligation custody thrust ascendant dynasty leading place regnancy proprietorship helm guardianship invincibility application word first place primary position clasp aristocracy jump on commandeering collaring first position coercion generalship distinguishment stress function pwnage ownage top spot head place unanswerability prowess clutches headship stranglehold keeping upshot orderliness rationality lucidity methodicalness powers-that-be executive predominanc ministry principality toughness robustness muscularity valour stoutness directorship domain permission entitlement all-powerfulness almightiness undisputed sway stake progress consistency evil embrace moxie valor blue blood birthright captaincy premiership governorship sweep fierceness aggressiveness vividness richness assertiveness circuit district zone driver's seat supreme authority total domination hard power pertinence good organization progression breadth prestidigitation diadem inside track voice autarchy autocracy totalitarianism high birth organization remit department head start carrying on instrumentality activity confines discretion limits judicature arbitration magistracy inquisition lead orchestration initiative preserve absolute power divine right unlimited power pith bite stomping grounds conduction foresight conveyance organisation area of activity career limit boundary pilgrimage arena extension circumference gamut extent of power oyer and terminer play memorableness remarkableness unforgettableness gumption determination pilotage sphere of influence span of control markedness sapience way unusualness obviousness rarity cruciality strikingness uncommonness leading steering guiding statecraft exceptionalness whereabouts track orientation Uncle Sam the feds pronounced nature aim location course kick outstanding nature headiness sense of direction overlordship

Danh từ

The state, fact, or period of being mature
maturity adulthood majority manhood matureness puberty adultness coming-of-age completion fullness pubescence womanhood maturation perfection ripeness ability advancement capability civilisation civilization cultivation fitness maturescence mentality postpubescence prime readiness reliability responsibility coming of age full growth due date middle age old age full bloom prime of life independence age of consent parenthood muliebrity later life preparedness preparation marriageable age seniority sexual maturity legal age full age adult years drinking age voting age ripe age legal maturity

Danh từ

An unexpected turn of events, typically in a story
plot twist curveball bombshell shocker surprise epiphany revelation kicker shock thunderbolt twist turn of events expected turn surprising turn unexpected turn of events jaw-dropper odd turn plot reversal surprising turn of events unexpected development unexpected twist strange development bolt from the blue unanticipated turn of events turnaround of events turning point surpring turnaround of events unexpected turnaround of events

Danh từ

Something which makes a situation more difficult to deal with
complication difficulty obstacle problem drawback snag barrier hurdle impediment issue catch hitch prob aggravation facer headache hiccup uphill dilemma embarrassment entanglement factor web stumbling block fly in the ointment spanner in the works monkey wrench in the works hindrance handicap disadvantage obstruction pitfall limitation downside defect disbenefit weakness trouble trammel bar deterrent restriction setback minus block flaw inconvenience encumbrance hazard crimp shortcoming catch-22 check drag detriment stop glitch cramp fetter curb imperfection balk baulk liability fault pickle inhibition negative interference restraint manacle clog holdback chain joker burden cumber weak point weak spot predicament quandary nuisance deficiency hassle shackles let hamper sticking point booby trap crunch scrape delay dispute can of worms disputed point gotcha mess interruption point at issue gimmick millstone holdup debit incommodity strike brake impedance discouragement albatross land mine con hang-up rub road block monkey wrench knot botheration question count doubt squeeze disagreement tangle harm hot water stoppage box ill adversity blockade barricade blockage puzzler cumbrance hardship bug worry plight constraint baggage penalty lack failing disability gridlock hornets' nest hampering preventive jam-up negative aspect tight spot ball and chain stone in one's path complaint hold-up kink bad flip side misfortune stumbling stone demerit mishap pale prevention lock sabotage intervention snafu discontinuance perplexity damper privation affliction impairment worriment habit bugbear evil tribulation afterdeal hangup shackle retardation retardment circumvention blank wall excess baggage foot dragging stricture roadblock trap pinch wall other side of the coin teething trouble trick millstone around your neck snare conundrum dodge ploy puzzle wile bump disincentive bother grievance joker in the pack mountain to climb vexation thorn in one's side gremlin mix-up source of difficulty hot potato source of trouble thorn in one's flesh muddle vexed question question mark difficult situation fix unseen problem spot cropper cost consequences toll price damage the rub injury hurt expense weight ramification consequence downfall undesirable consequences adverse effects impasse deadlock bone of contention blocking traverse jam corner occlusion rein straitjacket checking bottleneck load arrest mountain congestion prohibition cross limit dead weight circumscription confinement bond fetters bonds opposition barring choking deal-breaker railing fence hobble yoke tie disablement disorder psychological baggage checkmate millstone round someone's neck dissuasion red tape monkey on one's back clot snarl-up saddle snarl debt logjam duty guilt determent suppression bridling curbing repression defensive measures defence defense leash preventative bridle frustration shackling baulking cramping fettering holding back stifling smothering banana skin stopping halting thwarting quashing foiling interdict putting an end to putting an stop to balking embargo nipping in the bud sublimation hole condition control quagmire toughie toughy puzzlement mire matter bad news cross to bear involvement lease chit indebtment loan bite pledge balance contract Achilles heel mortgage arrear millstone round one's neck jinx tab disaster area possibility IOU due contingency remainder account regulation downer stipulation bummer crux comedown pity annoyance down disappointment letdown shame rule demarcation rider containment limits string contraction no-no reservation fine print custody bounds strings small difficulty qualification provision ceiling proviso requirement no through road stalemate cul-de-sac end of the road blind alley nowhere to turn dead end draw standoff standstill tight corner case strait how-do-you-do Gordian knot misadventure katzenjammer nodus deep water

Danh từ

The conclusions to which any course or condition of things lead
results consequences outcomes conclusions corollaries ends reactions by-products product effects produce sequels issues termination concomitants footprints aftereffects end products end results fate outgrowths resultants sequences side effects events out-turns aftermaths ramifications repercussions effect influence impact implication work workings responses eventualities bearings fallout weight impressions imprints reverberation power marks finales culminations actions backwash pay-offs developments fallouts payoffs upshots after-effects scars denouements backwashes damaging effects ravages ill effects precipitates fruit spin-offs follow-ups children offshoots chain reactions culmination reflexes backlashes cans of worms pursuance ripple effects endings finished products ripples flak sequents harvests flow-on effects creation fulfilment climaxes consummation fulfillment destinations dole lots future doom dues destinies inference externality induction correlates knock-on effects deductions accompaniment analogy realisation beings materializations actualization realization matters of course blowbacks side reactions output manufactures handiwork production byproducts waves descendants spinoffs derivatives derivations derivates

Danh từ

An area in a town designated for specific or restricted use, especially one which is closed to traffic
precinct area quarter zone district section sector region borough community division neighbourhood neighborhood subdivision tract ward territory locality locale vicinity part parish turf belt province constituency vicinage neck of the woods ghetto hood domain environs commune block stomping ground nabe side place surroundings enclave county slum zoo confines range suburb jungle colony electorate spot pocket manor land department expanse purlieus field parts country local area corridor neck demesne stretch state patch circuit sphere segment matter tune backyard street inner city proximity electoral district realm administrative division surrounding area municipality township reserve terrain canton partition haven ambit march reservation pack diocese cross section world seat parcel homeland geographical area closeness adjacency propinquity contiguity nearness dominion scene shire clearing bailiwick arena scope walk habitat neck of woods precincts surrounds surrounding district locus pretty near this neck of the woods ballpark purlieu around environment band ground city nation riding voting area location post station point position source quartier barrio old town skid row estate property site holding plot sweep venue empire portion extent fief protectorate setting whereabouts corner kingdom emplacement situation area of land where joint space tract of land lot span spread dependency strip acreage possession clime mandate administrative district administrative unit barony compass principality lands campus premises terrace grounds hangout real estate home destination placement address tillage layer plat way swathe allotment weather settlement footprint stamping ground haunt hole piece swath amplitude gardens parkland fields park federal state duchy palatinate soil town enclosure square monarchy commonwealth jurisdiction dominions pitch exclave specific location temperature sovereign state administrative area open space X satellite state climate complex housing estate business park piece of land building office establishment buildings fix digs plant limits pad house roof layout bounds flat lay

Danh từ

The action of making use of and benefiting from resources
exploitation utilisation utilization use utilising utilizing capitalization milking management operation capitalization on making use of trading upon cashing in on putting to use making the most of using to good advantage

Danh từ

An object or feature of a landscape or town that is easily seen and recognized from a distance, especially one that enables someone to establish their location
landmark mark marker indicator sign beacon benchmark cairn lodestar milepost signal signpost attraction battleground bend blaze boundary marker breakthrough feature fragment guide guiding light hill innovation memorial mountain museum pointer promontory remnant revolution ruins souvenir specimen standard stone survival trace tree vestige waypost leading light vantage point milestone direction post waymark clue key measure index gauge barometer guideline gage omen warning bellwether hint litmus test point of reference display symbol meter touchstone yardstick test criterion metre guide to

Danh từ

A building or place, typically assigned with a given or specific purpose
center facility base complex site building centrum installation place station establishment multiplex premises campus multi-use building depot centre post location joint camp outfit set-up plant mission yard cantonment headquarters settlement apparatus wiring furnishings lighting system power mechanism fort fortification base camp spot venue parlor parlour salon house factory quarters workplace place of business

Danh từ

History or biography of a person's life
life biography account autobiography story bio career journey life story adventures curriculum vitae experiences life history memoir portrait portrayal profile chronicle close-up confession growth journal personal account personal narrative personal record report saga trials and tribulations depiction memorial résumé vita biopic documentary past diary record history experience reminiscences confessions background recollections personal history movie film memories narrative sketch memoirs letters biographical film moblog vlog log blog weblog broadcast feature information docudrama biog picture CV prosopography letter self-portrayal journals personal recollections personal anecdote past life internal life personal life adventure fortunes annal career to date antecedent commentary register annals historical account monograph essay family background tractate thesis reminiscence dossier transactions study treatise dissertation anecdote recollection article note memory description paper discourse pathway path road venture education tradition culture existence struggle sense reality past history sith lore disquisition exposition critique composition tract discussion piece of writing writing review argument treatment narration tale archive chronology recital argumentation opus write-up pamphlet work assessment criticism disputation appraisal script institutes piece book contention assertion theme monography research relation commentaries recapitulation epic version prehistory public records statement recounting detail recount chronicling recountal lecture address speech rehearsal rendering telling detailing play by play run-down story line lowdown sequence of events blow by blow plot sermon oration homily talk peroration whaikorero speaking verbalization utterance monolog expression descant huddle monologue gabfest rhetoric transcript column bulletin editorial post analysis exposé exclusive item proceeding paragraph uncovering revelation section scoop minute transaction sitrep news press report think piece editorial column news story inside story

Từ gần nghĩa

developmental developmental delay developmental delays developmental disabilities developmental disability developmentally develop into developing well developing rapidly developing quickly developing out of developing oneself in

Trái nghĩa của development

development Thành ngữ, tục ngữ

English Vocalbulary

Đồng nghĩa của developed Đồng nghĩa của develop Đồng nghĩa của developer Đồng nghĩa của developing Đồng nghĩa của developmental Đồng nghĩa của developmentation Đồng nghĩa của developments Đồng nghĩa của develops Đồng nghĩa của developt Đồng nghĩa của developmentally Đồng nghĩa của developers Đồng nghĩa của developmentations

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