Đồng nghĩa của impedance

impedance /im'pi:dəns/

• danh từ
  • (điện học) trở kháng
    • internal impedance: trở kháng trong
    • acoustic impedance: trở kháng âm học

sabotage disruption interference interruption obstruction destruction subversion undermining conspiracy treachery treason deception spoiling subversiveness connivance intrusion machination demolition impediment ruining complicity crippling filibustering inhibition mischief collusion impairment occlusion counterplot encumbrance vandalism countermine hindrance subterfuge wrecking damage ecotage incapacitation deliberate damage

block obstruction impediment obstacle bar hindrance restriction barrier restraint encumbrance fetter hurdle limitation setback burden check cramp crimp cumber curb deterrent detriment hamper handicap inhibition interference snag catch chain circumvention complication difficulty disadvantage drag drawback holdback manacle problem retardation retardment shackle trammel baulk balk brake hitch roadblock stop stricture wall stumbling block road block monkey wrench fly in the ointment millstone around your neck monkey wrench in the works spanner in the works clog shackles embarrassment let hazard interruption inconvenience cumbrance blockade gridlock hampering millstone ball and chain stoppage delay blockage hiccup facer lock blocking prevention barricade albatross baggage glitch joker catch-22 hang-up jam-up booby trap deadweight sabotage intervention bottleneck occlusion hold-up congestion excess baggage foot dragging checking opposition holdup arrest choking barring mountain jam checkmate trouble dead weight weary load hardship preventive bump uphill disincentive rub sticking point mountain to climb constraint discouragement prohibition determent issue damper limit rein snarl-up circumscription condition deterrence defect pitfall fence constriction thwarting control halt snarl preclusion interdict fault flaw obviation confinement embargo safeguard tailback cordon binding blank wall traffic jam avoidance forestalling logjam traverse defence interception inhibitor defense ban forestallment weakness bug snafu deterence closure discontinuance dissuasion protection fetters taboo impasse error clot tie-up disqualification queue exclusion railing bulwark suppression precaution backup blow reversal liability bridle load nuisance veto preventative stopping hedge immobilization airlock straitjacket downside mistake mishap headache whammy clogging proscription shortcoming hangup boycott interdiction close cutoff shutdown leash minus injunction disbenefit hold slip narrowing immobilisation reverse security line predicament exception pressure obligation dilemma stockade rampart precautionary measure breakdown malfunction gremlin failure palisade upset misfortune knock lapse encirclement rebuff remedy fortification hassle disappointment tie clampdown defeat virus blip showstopper weight curtailment pale reduction stone in one's path deficiency impairment captivity imperfection preventive measure protective measure moratorium bummer gotcha gimmick blunder restricted access bondage debit strike negative incommodity body blow lack failing disability knock-back weak point weak spot pickle land mine piece of bad luck forbiddance disallowance don't one in the eye out of bounds negation bit of trouble reversal of fortune ruling out off limits wet blanket repudiation kick in the teeth refusal temperance no-no restraining order down layoff abeyance sit-down deduction walkout lockout downtime standstill air bubble elimination bond bone of contention stuckness preemption intimidation anticipation averting precluding hobble yoke commitment bonds prophylaxis deadlock stumbling stone bind injury buttress quandary stream traffic adversity downfall penalty bridling curbing repression saddle debt guilt cross duty psychological baggage break infarct embolus infarction disablement disorder defensive measures shackling fettering holding back frustration baulking cramping stifling smothering privation affliction tribulation millstone round someone's neck ditch boundary stopping up restrainer halting quashing foiling afterdeal con detention constrainment inefficacy deal-breaker pinch prob gate rail fencing red tape stint miscalculation mischance bafflement tangle harness enclosure chill balking sublimation moderation sentry post can of worms disputed point moat trench stroke of bad luck bitter pill monkey on one's back thorn in one's side depressant cloud fix tight spot puzzler spot the rub cropper knot crunch unseen problem scrape inadequacy reservation circumspection modification definition qualification retardant point at issue responsibility line of defense putting an end to putting an stop to nipping in the bud gloom pall evil ill rope order instruction deprivation pinions decrease string manacles chains abridgment abridgement ceiling command imposition worry stress strain tax beleaguerment depression compression squeezing rahui palladium fail-safe protective shield caution jump stretch investment cold water ring neutralizer prophylactic overcrowding crowding contraction stenosis tightness besiegement leaguer blocking object cross to bear rank column file row mass squeeze telescoping contracting compacting condensing constricting tightening condensation compaction shrinking arrestment finish discontinuation expiration end surcease closedown stay cessation termination shutoff conclusion cease offset ending siege circle crocodile picket line forbidding anticipatory measure banning straitening strangulation regression flip-flop unfortunate development slowdown backset comedown regress bath about-face foil bottom prohibiting plugging stuffing outlawing reverse of fortune double whammy howler omission slipup typo solecism breach staying restraining suspension stalling interdicting drawing board disallowing proscribing enjoining vetoing embargoing whole new ballgame overdevelopment profusion jamming cramming surfeit crowdedness press mobbing excess surplus overpopulation rubber-necking tabooing making illegal

imperviousness impermeability invulnerability resistance solidity watertightness battle blocking check combat contention counteraction cover defiance detention fight friction hindrance holding immunity impediment intransigence obstruction protection rebuff refusal retardation safeguard screen shield stand struggle support unsusceptibility watch halting impeding insusceptibility parrying protecting striking back warding off withstanding opposition renitency renitence fighting conflict confrontation challenge hostility disapproval aversion objection dissent opposition to hostility to reluctance to accept disinclination to accept aversion to unwillingness to accept refusal to accept lack of enthusiasm for antagonism obstructiveness antipathy non-compliance criticism animosity enmity resentment dislike demurral contrariety counterattack confronting negativism rivalry warfare action prevention fray repugnance defence defense disagreement contradistinction repulsion oppugnancy opposure con engagement brush antinomy contest contraposition violation strife unfriendliness duel war encounter grapple skirmish civil disobedience

retardation slowdown deceleration braking downshift stoppage letup wait hindrance impediment setback holdup obstruction stall detainment hangup delay detention lag retardment suspension check interval jam bind downtime filibuster holding logjam obstacle problem prorogation stay stop surcease showstopper adjournment cunctation dawdling demurral discontinuation lingering loitering moratorium postponement procrastination remission reprieve tarrying hold-up tie-up holding pattern cooling-off period putting off slowing down slowing checking holdback interruption lull halt intermission interlude hold ado break slowing up freeze curb encumbrance inhibition slow-up go-slow block pause blockage fetter interference gap retard snag trammel losing speed waiting period time wasted time lag period of waiting bottleneck difficulty snafu glitch hitch trouble gridlock traffic jam stonewalling delaying speechifying blocking speechification talkathon opposition kicking the can down the road delaying tactics holding the floor

interference intervention intrusion meddling impinging intercession involvement meddlesomeness prying conflict encroaching obstruction obtrusion opposition tampering trespass trespassing gatecrashing intermeddling barging in butting in interfering interloping interposition nosiness snooping horning in muscling in nosing around poking around backseat driving encroachment infringement impingement incursion breach invasion interruption interrupting entrenchment disturbance cutting in intrusiveness officiousness sticking one's oar in mediation imposition transgression overstepping infiltration inroad infraction overrunning arbitration interceding usurpation mediatorship action conciliation interposing intervention in incursion into infringement of impingement on invasion of violation of obtrusion into encroachment on disruption of interference with forced entrance trespass on disturbance of interruption of arbitrament intermediation agency reconciliation peacemaking engagement negotiation stepping in acting as an intermediary

friction rubbing grating resistance scraping abrasion chafing rasping attrition fretting abrading grinding traction adhesion drag erosion excoriation gnawing irritation detrition grip purchase agitation brushing contact eating away filing interference massage soreness trituration wearing away wearing down corrosion wear wearing scratching scouring scuffing undermining waste corroding damaging deterioration stripping flaying disintegration depreciation thinning being eaten away grinding down slow destruction natural wastage rasp grind creak scratch jar scrape grate creaking jarring squeak screeching squeaking screech rub scour scrub rubdown

impedances impede impeded impedes impediment impedimenta impecuniousness impecuniously impecunious impecuniosity impecuniosities impeccant