Đồng nghĩa của reference

Danh từ

A letter from a previous employer testifying to someone's ability or reliability

Danh từ

The sending of a matter to an authority for decision or consideration

Danh từ

A benchmark against which others of the same type are compared
yardstick benchmark standard barometer bar criterion measure guideline ideal index optimum basis indicator mark metric model precedent rule archetype grade guide test touchstone example gage gauge norm average convention paradigm principle scale specification check exemplar hallmark metre meter par pattern indication perfection sample gold standard point of reference litmus test last word canon level reference point prototype guiding principle classic example target formula type blueprint paragon measurement law signal precept mean marker epitome median clue best goal beau ideal classic rule of thumb definitive example best possible ideal situation best fit best-case scenario frame of reference extent tester estimate height size device capacity bore depth width span thickness recognizance assessment degree instrument scope magnitude standard of comparison design control method original tenet foundation template standards morality ethics principles morals ethos inspiration master referral point of comparison lodestar medium custom required standard sign assize maxim measuring stick recognisance guiding spirit display symbol pointer signpost recommendation advice omen warning bellwether guide to beacon hint exemplification direction suggestion requirement proposal prescription instruction parameter regulation masterpiece illustration instance specimen masterwork counsel key policy procedure constraint protocol limit directions code guidance quintessence acme case apotheosis essence embodiment representative byword shining example avatar perfect example ground rule standard procedure textbook example mirror copy chef-d'oeuvre established work stroke of genius tour de force magnum opus outstanding example piece de resistance landmark great work representative example typical example

Danh từ

A place where someone or something is located or has been put
position location point place site spot area locale locality post situation bearings locus station scene setting whereabouts emplacement orientation quarter venue district ground region space tract environment fix geography possie seat stead surroundings topography where vicinity section neighbourhood neighborhood part zone sector placement address home turf sphere plot territory base stage domain lodgement neck of the woods range layout latitude lodgment corner direction mise en scene joint community hangout belt haunt specific location assigned position area of duty stomping ground destination set movements arena thrust stretch hiding place bailiwick hole X sense of direction longitude footing stationing placing positioning coordinate realm habitat wherever lay slot foot in the door strategic position foothold platform band circuit geographical location chair X marks the spot setting up room putting in place seating beat elbow room beachhead house precinct province division lookout parish dwelling residence ward enclave colony abode domicile nabe ghetto flat pad lodging apartment side pocket habitation slum observation post zoo source quartier barrio number headquarters street inner city old town skid row dwelling place living quarters box number ZIP code place of business place of residence patch terrain land field demesne manor expanse country kingdom dominion state barony stamping ground estate purlieu block environs empire county fief property jurisdiction area of land tract of land resort parts pitch clime neck department world lands holding den vicinage rendezvous retreat constituency hang-out borough backyard corridor dominions meeting place hidey-hole local compass walk fiefdom firmament milieu soil favourite spot medium neck of woods stomping grounds facility sweep tillage preserve commune wing parcel natural home geographical area administrative division home park electoral district orbit weather purlieus specialty discipline branch element circle business game line front precincts radius speciality dimension purview local area surrounds matter tune conditions circumstances temperature surrounding district surrounding area landscape bar watering hole gathering place niche trysting place cubbyhole lair clubhouse surround hood ballpark around dependency possession protectorate scope jungle shire clearing suburb backdrop contexture nation town township pretty near this neck of the woods geomorphology chorography atmosphere mise-en-scène climate extent exclave mandate native environment familiar territory customary territory landform countryside going profile contour land shape favorite gathering place

Danh từ

The action of communicating or meeting
contact interaction communication association companionship correspondence dealings meetings relations connection exchange touch communion interface network commerce influence interchange touchpoint traffic social relations touching base intercommunication intercourse collaboration interplay cooperation interrelations reciprocal action interactivity relationship talk synergy fellowship synergism unity accord symbiosis dialogue concord harmony relation interactiveness collusion teamwork networking coordination coaction dialog meshing partnership transaction understanding discourse socializing participation working together combined effect concerted effort combined effort mutual effort joint action chat corresponding socialising concert coalition confederation affiliation partisanship confederacy federation union conspiracy coopetition coadjuvancy linkup teaming concurrence alliance combination fusion unanimity liaison cooperating hookup cahoots solidarity reciprocity society company consorting compromise tie-up doing business team effort mutual support joint effort esprit de corps pulling together playing ball affinity rapport closeness agreement togetherness sympathy community empathy friendship kinship rapprochement sharing communing interoperability conversation discussion fellow feeling converse spiritual union close relationship intimacy doing business with back-and-forth speaking talking chatting debate communicating getting in touch speech social intercourse repartee meeting chinwag powwow consultation tete-a-tete yak expression banter gossip articulation gab exchanging information head-to-head translating

Danh từ

A course of action that is resorted to
resort expedient recourse alternative hope choice option possibility course measure resource step chance remedy device expediency help makeshift opportunity refuge relief shift stopgap substitute surrogate source of assistance source of help possible course of action course of action someone to turn to something to turn to contrivance means manoeuvre stratagem maneuver scheme move way method replacement trick ruse artifice ploy plan stand-in way out tactic machination last resort medium plot instrument dodge tool agency route preference solution improvisation pick selection discretion substitution proxy election pis aller temporary solution band-aid sub temporary measure temporary expedient system contraption mode appliance make-do practicality expedience appeal subterfuge aid stand-by support wile available resource craft evasion strategy place to turn to person to turn to gambit equivocation deception action hoax act deputy representative procedure bet initiative control reserve proceeding deed determination evaluation decree decision nomination call other hack understudy agent fill-in factor recommendation redundancy change druthers volition program programme operation standby back-up another course of action another possibility other fish to fry other fish in sea other possibility palliative effort legal action backup delegate alternate substitute agent pinch hitter fetch lurk instrumentality invention gimmick game wheeze feint play sleight jig blind con flimflam shenanigan knack juggle channel mechanism smokescreen vehicle pretence stunt technique pretext scam deceit pretense bluff process path cover road fraud organ sham machinery avenue ministry intrigue angle cheat racket grift line of action ways and means manner tack apparatus approach idea power game plan design policy intermediary project swindle proposition duplicity trap chicanery scenario bunco rort modus operandi set-up imposture flanker twist cunning plan red herring con trick creation fashion distraction auspices paraphernalia equipment organization bait masquerade proposal stepping-stone activity decoy purpose sting trickery arrangement pattern recipe formula tactics brainchild caper put-on craftiness wangle organisation instrumentation force gyp switch loophole fake canard rig schlenter motion setup snare fastie smoke screen put-up job confidence trick plan of action master plan sleight of hand booby trap controls control panel console dials instruments dashboard instrument panel joke prank line deviousness amenity movement plans wiles screen cloak mask camouflage front work influence excuse curveball shenanigans springboard set of tactics shifting convenience innovation coinage concoction wrinkle effect disguise facade démarche service gamesmanship attention-grabber lure deviation disturbance distractor commotion diversion interruption stepping stone attempt progress bit scene creativity ingenuity wits originality imagination inventiveness blueprint façade cunningness finesse cabal benefit provision oldest trick in the book fabrication slant formation pretension hoodwinking imposition fakery bait and switch little game one-upmanship venture conspiracy utility means of access way in assistance efficiency practice outline enterprise sharp practice treachery ambush clever move curve ball false face false clue fool's errand false trail wild-goose chase diversionary tactic misleading clue capability property ability capital stock cleverness hoard worth wherewithal store source substance stockpile riches wealth assets talent fortune quick-wittedness layout falsehood delusion distortion catalyst machine structure duck stall facility potential road map ground plan implement conduit mouthpiece vector means of expression double-dealing rip-off nest egg mock attack make-believe intention deal suggestion resourcefulness disposition undertaking thought submission animus methodology treatment projection big picture measures cunning scheming guile artfulness slyness savvy lie

Động từ

To refer to, or to use as a reference
cite mention invoke quote bring up refer to speak of allude to touch on make mention of make reference to specify instance name adduce note advance drop notice recount present point out spell out touch upon advert to give identify detail offer indicate enumerate put forward point to tell of lay out evidence get down to brass tacks appeal to give as an example illustrate with draw attention to give as example allege reveal divulge state designate disclose communicate declare utter tell reproduce define intimate say acknowledge moot recite introduce impart raise propound advert report remark on make known let on about comment on let anyone know of relate list itemize exemplify propose proffer itemise proclaim recall recollect attest to call attention to particularize catalogue particularise catalog describe set forth rehearse suggest refer broach talk about speak about set out tick off hint at stipulate numerate discuss chronicle delineate tabulate chart reel off run through run down narrate inventory allude document depict portray point exhibit individuate specialise individualize recapitulate treat specialize individualise convey arrange throw out set down deal with give an account of be specific about record expound finger air prescribe imply submit frame show register express summarize signify initiate require specificate condition slot make specificize agree settle postulate expose tally repeat outline serve lay down notify paint draw up relay retail unfold address summarise talk of hint circumstantiate go into engage argue rattle off check off pin down button down let out write down picture announce run off speak verbalise verbalize track breathe a word of write about make allusions to break a story direct attention to speak briefly of namecheck namedrop interpolate schedule insert number let someone know of show off count elaborate explain remark explore enroll cover treat of enter epitomize uncover embellish spread rehash echo recap unload canvass canvas analyse epitomise analyze produce bill alphabetize poll tell the story of give an account run by again play back say again ventilate log enrol minute calender promise pledge bargain distinguish guarantee covenant impose contract provide fly speck quote chapter and verse report on sweat details file archive pose break down keep count make a list of note down deliberate about exchange views about talk through converse about exchange views on bring in talk over confer about display diarize insinuate infer use proposition advocate give details put down for make a point lay finger on insist upon sum figure demonstrate evince denote pitch exhort take down implement apply betray manifest count noses keep tabs keep a record set down in writing commit to paper put on record set down in black and white betoken reflect take account of deliver plug mount volunteer predict mean make allusion make reference mention in passing refer in passing mention en passant make an allusion to make a passing reference execute launch run turn to resort to enforce prefer share foretell spell lay forward put up make a pitch for publish offer as a suggestion put on the map puff exalt ballyhoo throw spotlight on hype bounce build up come up with aggrandize beat the drum for institute lay signal be evidence of be a sign of accost give away exclaim bespeak ask be an indication of testify to bear witness to attest spin have recourse to call into use call in put into use retell sling spill transmit lay it on the line spin a yarn shoot the breeze clue in give the word spill the beans get off your chest let your hair down bring arraign summon sue appeal initiate legal action indict take to court put into effect ordain order command fix explicitize set peg limit establish determine explicitise precise tab tag blueprint put down insist on be specific show clearly draw a picture put one's finger on go into detail get to the point come to the point

Động từ

To be about
concern deal with cover be about discuss examine scrutinise scrutinize go into tell of analyse review address relate to report on treat analyze have to do with study affect detail document explore involve be connected with go over pertain to refer to talk about be regarding delve into encompass look into tackle touch on be in connection with contend with deliberate on expound on give an account of give a rundown of give details of give details on give the facts on investigate look at probe provide details of recount appertain to apply to bear upon be relevant to bring up canvas comment on comprise of concern itself with confer on debate depict describe dig into embody explain have a bearing on inform of inquire about regard sift through speak about take on talk through implicate impact entail entangle bear on impact on have relevance for be applicable to occasion touch include enmesh embroil point to interest connect with have an impact on relate pertain have relevance to appertain be concerned with apply refer consider mention be pertinent to bear have reference to write about belong to allude to touch upon treat of belong observe research correspond with speak to identify is about note be germane to enquire into attend to account for take account of determine survey point at be a matter of take in be directed to have a reference to have a relation to open up be associated with have a connection to be attributed to speak of bring in handle approach critique consult interpret fit suit connect allude reason counsel be fitting be germane be relevant be pertinent be appropriate powwow talk of take up criticize parley confab criticise arrange enlarge upon advise on discourse on weigh talk over confer confabulate deliberate be apt be apposite be applicable be significant be valid be of importance to be the business of be important to be of interest to

Động từ

To refer to a section of a document

Động từ

Select and give a responsibility
assign appoint commission nominate delegate designate elect name post adopt promote vote attach constitute co-opt create detail dub make place select for authorise authorize cast choice commit deputise deputize dispense disperse downlink download draught draft empower enrol enroll hire install in ordain refer select slot tab tag choose for decide on for detail for induct in institute in invest in ordain in stipulate for dole out hang on hold responsible choose install pick employ allot instal allocate induct decree engage sign up set depute charge recruit establish send vote in decide on inaugurate enlist transfer tap relocate reassign determine move conclude lend pin down settle on second crown accredit identify give decide entitle appropriate label peg mandate title consign ascribe mark fix specify take on resolve cast as figure install as entrust confirm put down for clinch cinch nail down come to a decision about agree on find employment for advance station relegate find a job for conscript order contract book christen proffer denominate tender promote to elevate to design decide upon enjoin declare announce handpick assign the part to give the part to brand denote recognize recognise propose classify put flag settle upon earmark lay finalize opt for opt shift point to put one's finger on cherry-pick single out indicate finger prefer favour favor grant plump for record register enter file lodge button down point out invest direct pin fix upon arbitrate adjudicate finalise square up work out figure out deem call the shots on take a decision on judge adjudge agree to square off prescribe rule on devote apply vest level arrange instate hand over saddle burden target aim apportion nail close complete assign temporarily achieve agree seal settle call the shots arrive at come to an agreement come to a conclusion make a decision come to a decision set down take pick out fix on cull stipulate go for optate vote for hand-pick accept embrace define schedule resolve on state award fancy set aside rule sift out see fit make a selection will make up one's mind mark out pick and choose make a choice cap limit prearrange help yourself call pinpoint pitch on plump on exercise choice winnow thin sift discriminate solve work consecrate anoint frock return impose particularize put in receive admit ballot instruct dictate warrant licence license choose by ballot put in power fix up lay down set a date for predestine vote into office go down the line cast one's vote for confer particularise give nod swear in farm out bestow accord discriminate between take up make choice come down in favour of agree upon place trust in call for accomplish confer holy orders on negotiate effect make known broker bargain engineer want demand espouse incline toward wish please feel disposed to yearn love desire like crave wish for be inclined toward stamp present cite note concert reach terms on shake hands on sew up carry out swing come to terms on bring about button up set the seal on thrash out pull off hammer out bring off tie up reach an agreement reach plan purpose signify signal initial guess vouchsafe surmise conjecture mediate poll show watermark display sign convey settle on a plan of action arrive at conclusion have in mind come to decision come to agreement reach a conclusion have the intention reach a decision reach decision make your mind up commit oneself form opinion have final word draw a conclusion make up your mind end with come to conclusion cast the die go down line take a stand call shots sort out flag up elect to choose put it on record write

Động từ

To call on (a deity or spirit) in prayer, as a witness, or for inspiration
invoke petition solicit beseech entreat supplicate beg implore importune conjure request adjure appeal to call on impetrate obsecrate obtest pray to appeal crave invocate plead plead with pray raise call for call forth call upon send for ask besiege sue urge plead to enjoin bid exhort demand press ask earnestly order command direct instruct require desire request earnestly apply to ask urgently imprecate invite prig seek please appeal for blandish plague wheedle coax pester cry ask for put in for elect expect lobby recite brace say call apply refer requisition nag abjure advocate woo worry canvass call to go on bended knee to aspire call down cry for propose submit proposition wish advance address contest resort to request urgently make a plea make an urgent request make an earnest request hit on charge tell boss around obligate insist encourage prompt push quest advise goad pressure prod admonish egg on bespeak counsel insist on incite nudge plead for sue for try to persuade pressurize beg for warn recommend persuade spur caution exact propel induce compel suggest pressurise apply for hit up petition for put pressure on use pressure on pray for push for claim influence intercede constrain stimulate hustle promote stipulate speak for dragoon badger clamour prescribe lean on inspire oblige press for tempt enquire inquire force clamor coerce summon countenance put up to railroad into whistle for prevail on inquire about look for put the heat on put the screws on bulldoze into fire up take necessitate dictate preach prick crave of make a plea to work on get forewarn go on bended knee campaign present one's suit to challenge bay pursue entreaty crawl bid for bug drum square things file for count on explore investigate sponge speak clamour for lay claim to arrogate clamor for badger for stipulate for pester for hold out for nag for bay for ask authoritatively make a claim ask brusquely ask forcefully make up for cop a plea put in place an order drive goose bother hound harass expedite put in an application put in an order put in a plea hold out bully browbeat inspan motivate hassle intimidate harry railroad make impel steamroll key up speed up push around strong-arm put the screws to press-gang pour it on dragoon into tout tip steer strongly recommend steamroller into turn on sell one on browbeat into exert influence on go to town on bear down on use strong-arm tactics on give direction to give two cents wise up give guidance to give pointer give advice give one's suggestions to tip off give one's opinion to generate attract draw provoke postulate instigate maneuver sanction manoeuvre move query question court foster cause bum cadge elicit engender create rationalize commend rationalise entice arouse allure make happen leave the door open to bring on issue bring on oneself lead to lure flirt with twist someone's arm psych up drum up pass the hat

Trái nghĩa của reference

reference Thành ngữ, tục ngữ

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