Đồng nghĩa của surrogate

Alternative for surrogate

surrogates, surrogated, surrogating

Đồng nghĩa: alternate, deputy, foster, replacement,

Danh từ

A substitute (usually of a person, position or role)
substitute deputy proxy representative stand-in replacement agent factor fill-in stopgap understudy relief standby alternate backup delegate expediency expedient makeshift recourse refuge resort resource sub pinch hitter substitute agent cover reserve envoy minister locum ambassador double emissary locum tenens commissary rep go-between attorney procurator assignee legate spokesperson depute pinch-hitter temp second supply designated hitter messenger intermediary commissioner nuncio assistant alternative stand-by lieutenant negotiator broker liaison frontman spokesman successor plenipotentiary consul spokeswoman mouthpiece appointee courier subordinate aide helper diplomat ancillary mediator adjutant mediary lawyer junior substitution auxiliary subaltern PA underling sidekick henchman apprentice second string adjunct mate temporary second in command vice number two personal assistant coadjutor second-in-command aid helpmate helpmeet right-hand man equivalent regent man Friday girl Friday abettor front temporary worker spare accredited messenger body double someone else herald supply teacher casual worker vicar catchpole member viceroy member of Congress senator people's choice nominee attaché scout internuncio bearer carrier trustee handler manager advocate hired gun officer middleperson promoter functionary actor steward proctor principal factotum business manager executor supplanter changeling succedaneum partner associate attendant vicegerent collaborator temporary expedient representant councillor dogcatcher councilor accomplice wingman second fiddle friend dependant running dog subsidiary serf P.A. servant secretary understrapper supporter gofer aide-de-camp flunkey beginner peon protege scrub body man companion trainee right-hand person coadjutant henchwoman ally dogsbody patron adherent inferior hired help accessory hired hand right-hand woman backer dependent cooperator confederate slave fellow worker skivvy aider help third string minion gopher novice abetter flunky lackey follower poodle colleague assembly member the second in command middleman arbitrator intercessor medium interceder speaker interagent honest broker intermediator conciliator intermediate peacemaker prophet voice mouth point man point person official spin doctor referee dealer negotiant interposer buffer talker entrepreneur organ moderator arbiter prolocutor champion protagonist contact point of contact fixer chargé matchmaker propagandist linkperson linkman linkwoman instrument channel vehicle PR person supervisor supervise monitor capitoul chargé d'affaires agency reeve forum attache intervener invigilator sales rep successor designate ambassadress legation executive administrator link adjudicator bargainer haggler judge intermedium wheeler-dealer ambassador plenipotentiary ambassador extraordinary intervenor journal periodical publication agent general office-holder dignitary fugleman spox consul general papal nuncio officeholder premier special envoy minister plenipotentiary middle person cutout connection influence selectee designee contact woman interdealer broker contact person liaison officer contact man prime minister cabinet member publicist runner harbinger public relations officer press officer publicity agent PRO PR consultant press agent PR officer public relations consultant message-bearer office holder postman message-carrier express page detail post detachment errand boy precursor dispatcher commissionaire crier schlepper forerunner flag-bearer POC touchpoint single point of contact department head help desk errand girl dispatch rider delivery person delivery boy errand person

Danh từ

Conversion of one substance into another
transubstantiation alteration change about-face addition adjustment advance break changeover compression contraction conversion correction development difference distortion diversification diversity innovation metamorphosis modification modulation mutation novelty permutation reconstruction refinement reversal revision revolution shift switch tempering transfiguration transformation transition translation transmogrification transmutation turn turnover variance variation variety vicissitude remodelling remodeling makeover recasting rearrangement reshaping renovation restyling renewal reordering sea change adaptation rebuilding reorganization remoulding reworking turnaround revamping remolding reorganisation evolution amendment redoing remaking reformation deviation reshuffling renewing U-turn about-turn regeneration flip-flop refashioning volte-face rejigging revolutionizing upheaval retraction revolutionising advancement overhaul redesign redevelopment move swing progression backtracking flux modernization turnround improvement rowback realignment readjustment radical change revolutionary change transposition newfangledness innovativeness specialization change of heart change of mind specialisation swerve 180 degree turn shuffle relocation upgrading vagary quantum jump sudden change major change quantum leap marked transformation total change fluctuation swap alternation mutability reverse vacillation redirection break with the past downturn switchover originality veering mid-course correction change of fortune oscillation stirring wavering substitution freshness unconventionality modernism newness yaw deflection bend stir rejuvenation restructuring origination uniqueness alterations turnabout shakedown departure break with tradition new measures new devices change of direction shake up new methods shift of emphasis switches shifts reformations amendments transitions revisions one-eighty permutations advances metamorphoses refinements makeovers rearrangements remodelings corrections climb-down change of plan eating one's words reversal of policy rotation volte face readjustments rejiggings sea changes realignments reorganizations changes remakings turns transubstantiations improvements reorganisations remoldings progress passage turning passing rise growth metasis changing altering evolvement rebirth metanoia morph transfigurement complete change turning around

Danh từ

Actual but not official author

Danh từ

Copy of file or record

Danh từ

One of two or more available possibilities
alternative choice option substitute preference replacement substitution discretion pick recourse reserve selection election other proxy resort change druthers opportunity redundancy sub volition way back-up other possibility stand-in way out another possibility possible course of action another course of action other fish in sea other fish to fry liberty possibility course of action will decision expedient bet free will wish freedom of choice desire determination resource refuge expediency route prerogative stopgap choosing chosen license privilege right power to choose right to choose liberty to choose remedy hope course measure pleasure solution step judgement plan judgment device shift help makeshift source of assistance cup of tea self-determination demand ambition aim evaluation decree nomination call purpose recommendation fancy resolution first choice disposition liking willingness conation free choice inclination mind chance predilection reference relief draft draught piece excerpt culling subset source of help primary vote-casting balloting franchise designation polls ticket something to turn to someone to turn to means maneuver machination stratagem method scheme tactic agency contrivance instrument medium ploy plot manoeuvre move artifice tool trick ruse system contraption mode appliance appeal aid stand-by support available resource place to turn to person to turn to best cream elite prime flower pride elect royalty fat aristocracy prize pink illuminati jewel finest priesthood treasure top gem pearl choicest tops select bag aces A-list upper crust jewel in the crown corps d'elite crème de la crème cream of the crop best choice top choice pick of the litter favourite favorite say picking selecting conclusion thing proclivity penchant partiality nominee propensity leaning ruling appointee answer electing separating verdict candidate opinion resolve commitment settlement fave vote top of the list clutch assessment predisposition fallback weakness contingency understanding deliverance pet like compromise diagnosis go-to yes or no yea or nay appointing isolation isolating indicating appointment denomination separation denominating determining deciding bent type exercising judgment bias making up one's mind making a choice order adjudication priority preferment favour appraisal favor

Danh từ

One who represents, behaves as, or is regarded as equivalent to a father for another person or group of people

Danh từ

A course of action that is resorted to
resort expedient recourse alternative hope choice option possibility course measure resource step chance remedy device expediency help makeshift opportunity reference refuge relief shift stopgap substitute source of assistance source of help possible course of action course of action someone to turn to something to turn to contrivance means manoeuvre stratagem maneuver scheme move way method replacement trick ruse artifice ploy plan stand-in way out tactic machination last resort medium plot instrument dodge tool agency route preference solution improvisation pick selection discretion substitution proxy election pis aller temporary solution band-aid sub temporary measure temporary expedient system contraption mode appliance make-do practicality expedience appeal subterfuge aid stand-by support wile available resource craft evasion strategy place to turn to person to turn to gambit equivocation deception action hoax act deputy representative procedure bet initiative control reserve proceeding deed determination evaluation decree decision nomination call other hack understudy agent fill-in factor recommendation redundancy change druthers volition program programme operation standby back-up another course of action another possibility other fish to fry other fish in sea other possibility palliative effort legal action backup delegate alternate substitute agent pinch hitter fetch lurk instrumentality invention gimmick game wheeze feint play sleight jig blind con flimflam shenanigan knack juggle channel mechanism smokescreen vehicle pretence stunt technique pretext scam deceit pretense bluff process path cover road fraud organ sham machinery avenue ministry intrigue angle cheat racket grift line of action ways and means manner tack apparatus approach idea power game plan design policy intermediary project swindle proposition duplicity trap chicanery scenario bunco rort modus operandi set-up imposture flanker twist cunning plan red herring con trick creation fashion distraction auspices paraphernalia equipment organization bait masquerade proposal stepping-stone activity decoy purpose sting trickery arrangement pattern recipe formula tactics brainchild caper put-on craftiness wangle organisation instrumentation force gyp switch loophole fake canard rig schlenter motion setup snare fastie smoke screen put-up job confidence trick plan of action master plan sleight of hand booby trap controls control panel console dials instruments dashboard instrument panel joke prank line deviousness amenity movement plans wiles screen cloak mask camouflage front work influence excuse curveball shenanigans springboard set of tactics shifting convenience innovation coinage concoction wrinkle effect disguise facade démarche service gamesmanship attention-grabber lure deviation disturbance distractor commotion diversion interruption stepping stone attempt progress bit scene creativity ingenuity wits originality imagination inventiveness blueprint façade cunningness finesse cabal benefit provision oldest trick in the book fabrication slant formation pretension hoodwinking imposition fakery bait and switch little game one-upmanship venture conspiracy utility means of access way in assistance efficiency practice outline enterprise sharp practice treachery ambush clever move curve ball false face false clue fool's errand false trail wild-goose chase diversionary tactic misleading clue capability property ability capital stock cleverness hoard worth wherewithal store source substance stockpile riches wealth assets talent fortune quick-wittedness layout falsehood delusion distortion catalyst machine structure duck stall facility potential road map ground plan implement conduit mouthpiece vector means of expression double-dealing rip-off nest egg mock attack make-believe intention deal suggestion resourcefulness disposition undertaking thought submission animus methodology treatment projection big picture measures cunning scheming guile artfulness slyness savvy lie

Động từ

To replace or substitute something with something else

Tính từ

Acting as a substitute or surrogate for another
substitute replacement acting reserve temporary alternative proxy backup caretaker deputy interim provisional relief standby stopgap locum additional alternate ancillary auxiliary intervening makeshift provisionary provisory second substitutive supplemental supplementary extra supernumerary tentative transitional fill-in stand-in fall-back pinch-hitting short-term ad interim pro tem second-string pro tempore different other another possible assistant cover emergency complementary fallback adoptive improvised foster supply helping representative supporting changeover subordinate expediential depute delegated adjutant back-up non-standard temp equivalent double sub new dummy quick-and-dirty spare rough-and-ready make-do throwaway slapdash impermanent transient passing brief ad hoc band-aid transitory impromptu limited unfixed changeable working short-lived momentary fleeting ephemeral conditional evanescent fugacious fugitive volatile short unstable shifting contingent overnight perishable summary mortal for the time being experimental preliminary test TBC dependent rough pencilled in short-range subject to confirmation rough and ready to be confirmed tactical holding in-between present thrown-together jury-rigged jury non-permanent pop-up expedient rough-and-tumble practical qualified unfinished interregnal draft outline unconfirmed indefinite draught trial unsettled speculative exploratory conjectural pilot untried unsubstantiated unproven open to consideration probationary open for consideration subject to not final subject to change on trial contingent upon not settled undecided contingent on instant immediate

Trái nghĩa của surrogate

surrogate Thành ngữ, tục ngữ

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