Đồng nghĩa của alternation

alternation /,ɔ:ltə'neiʃn/

• danh từ
  • sự xen nhau; sự xen kẽ, sự thay phiên, sự luân phiên

change fluctuation oscillation rotation swing vacillation variation interchange repetition shift transposition vicissitude repeated rotation wavering inconstancy alteration flux see-sawing yo-yoing motion undulation instability replacement unsteadiness changeability variability movement swaying rising and falling rise and fall seesawing veering waving fluidity changeableness unpredictability fitfulness irregularity unrest modification unreliability fickleness continuous change transition swinging mutation mutability sequence switching cycle succession interchanging substitution switch swap turnaround exchange conversion ebb and flow commutation bartering surrogate trade flip-flop modulation variance upheaval distortion ups and downs unevenness ripple regulation chanciness sway wave changing vicissitudes adjustment reversal adaptation changes deviation stirring transformation revision stir diversification amendment reformation recasting diversity variety readjustment correction rearrangement refashioning displacement about-face deformation imbalance volatility disequilibrium capriciousness uncertainties uncertainty downturn reverse systole and diastole peaks and valleys wax and wane evolving development evolution reworking shifting fold crinkle wrinkle furrow metamorphosis revamping transmogrification makeover transfiguration rectification life's ups and downs review wobble dynamics activity roaming wandering refinement transmutation remodeling swell rolling good and bad times mobility motility agitation roll waviness remodelling drift kinesis kinetics move fall rise mid-course correction deviations to and fro coming and going toing and froing waverings full swing waves displacements realignment reshaping turn renewal redirection rectifications refashionings wobbles reviews revolution retraction about-turn reordering rowback changeover permutation bend yaw deflection sea change U-turn

precariousness instability unsteadiness insecurity shakiness unstableness unpredictability unreliability volatility variability capriciousness changeability fickleness fluctuation vulnerability weakness fluidity transience inconsistency mutability changeableness irregularity uncertainty frailty vacillation fitfulness flightiness oscillation impermanence restlessness wavering disequilibrium unsureness anxiety disquiet hesitation immaturity inquietude irresolution pliancy unfixedness insecureness wobbliness ricketiness inconstancy unevenness tremulousness erraticism treacherousness imbalance riskiness perilousness unpredictableness temporariness dodginess chanciness iffiness flux rising and falling rise and fall emotional rollercoaster fragility dangerousness danger hazard delicacy hazardousness audaciousness tenuousness delicateness lack of safety randomness ambiguity inconclusiveness impulsiveness excitability hot-bloodedness state of suspense unsafety defencelessness explosiveness peril unguardedness rockiness risk dubiety frailness lack of protection mercuriality flimsiness fineness frangibility daintiness mercurialness variableness whimsicalness caprice changefulness whimsicality dynamism brittleness exquisiteness continuous change breakability insubstantiality frangibleness crumbliness friability

ablaut apophony gradation stem mutation

vicissitude change shift metamorphosis modification transformation transition transmutation turn vagary variation alteration development diversity mutability mutation reversal reverse switch variety deviation downturn permutation progression revolution switchover transposition turnaround about-face flip-flop change of fortune mid-course correction modulation variance transmogrification transfiguration novelty innovation distortion diversification conversion remodeling changeover adjustment revision remodelling advance difference addition reconstruction translation refinement turnover correction tempering break compression contraction surrogate evolution upheaval fluctuation oscillation transubstantiation vacillation flux rearrangement makeover irregularity departure unevenness wavering displacement unsteadiness regulation sea change inconstancy review deformation rectification refashioning wobble wave adaptation gradation progress passage move growth amendment reformation jump realignment reshaping metastasis leap crossing turning point transit passing order grouping disposition organization arrangement presentation combination sorting advancement swing rotation originality modernization path procession metanoia course operation process motion version perm alternative freshness restyling modernism unconventionality recasting improvement newness interchange repetition restructuring reorganization origination renovation uniqueness organisation new methods reorganisation break with tradition shift of emphasis new measures shakedown new devices change of direction shake up repeated rotation reworking revamping reordering remoulding renewal remolding redoing remaking reshuffling renewing rebuilding rejigging specialisation readjustment regeneration specialization overhaul rebirth revolutionizing transfigurement about-turn revolutionising morph swap revise U-turn radical change revolutionary change deflection newfangledness innovativeness selection volte-face restriction quantum jump sudden change major change quantum leap marked transformation total change qualification exchange fixing switch-over accommodation customization tailoring customisation reform refitting adaption redirection break with the past veering retraction stirring rowback substitution yaw bend stir alterations switches shifts reformations amendments transitions revisions permutations advances metamorphoses refinements makeovers rearrangements remodelings corrections rejiggings reorganizations changes remakings turns reorganisations remoldings sea changes transubstantiations readjustments realignments improvements redesign turning rise redevelopment metasis changing altering evolvement divergence diversion nonconformance nonconformity digression distinction tolerance unconformity exception dissimilarity swerve departure from the norm inequality curve break in routine aberration abnormality dissimilitude complete change turning around

discontinuance cessation stop termination discontinuation stoppage stopping interruption separation adjournment arrest arrestment cease check close closedown closure conclusion cutoff disjunction end ending expiration finish halt intermission lapse offset shutdown shutoff stay surcease suspension closing desistance desuetude disruption break pause halting standstill interval recess finale hiatus layoff completion ceasing breather wind-up downtime abeyance lull delay respite wrap-up culmination letup windup freeze finis interlude consummation rest gap denouement period breaking off break-off end of the line discontinuity gridlock expiry winding up hitch obstruction hindrance resolution finishing breathing space blockage cut-off terminus result endgame homestretch capper payoff remission grand finale let-up mop-up deadlock grinding halt screaming halt breath time out lacuna occlusion outcome issue consequence execution fulfilment achievement accomplishment curtain fulfillment abandonment wait hesitation failure breakdown severance interregnum time-out cutting short stand interim disconnection caesura moratorium blackout time off dissolution screeching halt hold-up climax curtains epilogue wrap breakup lapse of time coda peroration winding-up epilog determination retirement upshot realization realisation omega perfection last word bottom line sign-off limit jam snafu walkout holdup lockout down immobilization sit-down deduction withdrawal concluding leave curtailment folding cloture shutting holiday vacation lessening slackening vacay shutting down closing down suppression outro eventuality tie-up immobilisation dead stop dead end blow stopping point attainment target final thoughts bitter end brick wall roadblock inhibition full stop staying prevention restraint checking stalling restraining hiccup disturbance interstice parenthesis obstacle hiccough disconnectedness disjointedness stopover stalemate impasse incoherence entr'acte beat intrusion impediment logjam standoff end result closing stages final word last part disunion hush silence stillness pausation comma cutout lack of coherence lack of unity Mexican standoff rupture dormancy disuniting quiescence abeyancy division doldrums rift split latency breach break off happy hour rest period awkward moment breathing spell coffee break desisting remaining block terminating deterring holding cancellation abortion cesser finalization cancelation kiss-off ballgame effect fruition cut-off point dénouement death liquidation finalisation last stage last final stage sewing up final part final act polishing off run-in end of the road checkmate stand-off spell hold lag postponement truce reprieve layover smoko holdback holding pattern embargo deferment draw five deferral repose suspense wash snarl-up catch-22 time intermezzo retardation stall ten stop-off detention prorogation dead heat retardment slack break in your journey ado traffic jam time wasted time lag period of waiting fix tie pausing restriction buildup quiescency blind alley disbarment disbandment winter relief complete stop relaxation episode discontinuing wall slowness short break hols meanwhile idyll meantime hole schoolie temporary cessation of business day off temporary closure cessation of business inaction lunch break tea break sojourn visit deliverance discharge release exculpation leisure pardon acquittal protraction forgiveness immunity ease level toss-up stagnation inactivity pigeonholing shelving rescheduling ban prohibition pause in the action showdown collision setback communication breakdown freedom breathing room tabling mothballing even money hangup detainment even game photo finish drawn battle paralysis encumbrance curb armistice spare time free time deep freeze cold storage suspended animation cross-purposes retard fetter interference snag time to burn time to kill carrying over time on your hands bind trammel problem filibuster grace period one's own sweet time goof-off time showstopper putting back putting off peace ceasefire treaty waiting period cooling-off period clog congestion snarl backup bottleneck barrier tailback détente cease-fire sig alert staging post port of call half-way house wind-down agreement reconciliation accord de-escalation amnesty terms detente cessation of hostilities olive branch temporary peace peace treaty white flag peaceful solution suspension of hostilities

correlation connection correspondence equivalence interrelationship link relation association interaction interconnection interdependence parallel reciprocity relationship tie-in tie-up analogue analog complement concurrence correspondent counterpart equating interchange interrelation match mutuality pendant linkage alliance affiliation affinity liaison bond similarity kinship bearing tie propinquity nexus linkup union attachment partnership collaboration cooperation interrelatedness hookup confederation relatedness analogy communication yoke togetherness comparison application coupling interface kin kindred intercourse commerce network interdependence of marriage communion connectedness interconnectivity interconnectedness intersectionality friendship affair linking familiarity rapport intimacy pairing relations juxtaposition terms contact fraternization companionship dealings fellowship comradeship identification camaraderie agreement concomitance acquaintanceship concordance participation friendliness membership assistance conjunction involvement frequenting acquaintance mixing combination joining blend mixture fraternisation yoking coalition federation closeness unity collusion accord understanding harmony society concord fraternity confederacy teamwork embroilment engagement coordination entanglement intercommunication concert cahoots coopetition league bonding working together networking solidarity synergy synergism symbiosis partisanship inculpation complicity brotherhood consorting adherence teaming fellow feeling mutual effort pulling together combined effort esprit de corps joint effort joint action business transactions syndicate community axis traffic empathy sympathy club incrimination cooperating conspiracy organization sorority coaction fusion coadjuvancy unanimity compromise social relations company reference organisation strategic partnership team effort close relationship cling playing ball doing business mutual support link-up adhesion interest inclusion trade implication partaking alignment touch envelopment truck compact consociation entente exchange ties integration cartel connexions connections trust amity socializing sharing coterie clique hook-up copartnership rapprochement combine belonging ring converse socialising negotiations trading coherence guild group bloc banding together consortium interactivity interrelations interplay block proceedings trafficking sisterhood interactiveness transaction doings compatibility meshing cohesion give-and-take co-partnership joint venture combined effect concerted effort reciprocal action bracketing allegiance intrigue connective acceptance cords intersectionalism responsibility apposition transmission relay contrast enmeshment help communing vinculum concordat team sympathies coexistence loyalty relationships regard logrolling mutual interest pact grouping intertextuality give and take kotahitanga personal association undertaking meetings spiritual union womance bromance sismance cohesiveness talk contractual cooperation bargaining congeniality warmth friendly relationship socialization mix-up close relation shared feeling mutual fondness account deal arrangement bargain contract dialog accompaniment strategic relationship love affection influence mesh solidity continuity consistency settlement accommodation covenant protocol collocation strategic alliance dealing discourse corresponding confluence conjoining fraternizing mingling sociability touchpoint mutually beneficial alliance mutually beneficial relationship equity alliance cross-holding mutually beneficial partnership respect peddling order hand team play faction congress sodality sticking business arrangement input presence connivance labour union chat sticking together dialogue touching base meeting collaborating cooperativeness party smuggling bootlegging marketplace market simpatico Bund gang crew body chumminess mob enterprise action concern contribution cordiality fraternising socialisation cordialness partying powwow convergence social interaction soul labor union trade union workers' association barter coming together social contact social intercourse social life buying and selling patronage custom soliciting industry merchantry black market engrossment immersion commitment good vibrations special relationship mutual understanding good vibes hitting it off same wavelength grip enthusiasm support attendance wiring interlinking gluing fastening adhesiveness fixing circuitry reception routing taking part hold sticking power glueing stickiness piecing together routes links transport travel

series sequence chain course run succession cycle procession progression set string train array line order rash round row spate stream wave arrangement battery concatenation list range streak suite file group outbreak bank chapter consecution continuity suit column gradation scale tier pattern continuation flow line-up nexus trail catenation catena subsequence sequacity rhythm conglomerate isochronism series of events rank queue flurry torrent flood cue deluge circle whirl merry-go-round barrage volley crocodile avalanche echelon parade explosion rush wheel tide cavalcade convoy plague epidemic shower storm level layer outpouring cascade storey catalog catalogue sequel plane stratum deck floor story collection litany onslaught cordon boutade selection gamut strip surge formation chronology bout eruption pandemic flush gush hierarchy zodiac passage landing wake thread steady stream entourage track path field persistence progress following linking uniting integration connecting interlocking link backup breadline tail fleet lineup bombardment salvo armada length caravan cannonade hail blitz fusillade motorcade lane blitzkrieg block connection linkup axis cluster inundation drumfire welter drumbeat trio trilogy stage

changes replacements substitutions switches swaps turnaround conversion exchanges flip-flops interchanges trades rotations surrogates barterings commutation transpositions

alternation of generations alternations alternative alternative cost alternative country alternative dispute resolution alternating personality alternatingly alternating alternate universes alternate universe alternate train of thought