Đồng nghĩa của draft

Alternative for draft

drafts, drafted, drafting

Đồng nghĩa: air, bill, call-up, check, drawing, enlistment, enrollment, induction, note, outline, recruitment, sketch, wind,

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A (rough) sketch, design or diagram, typically used for design or construction
design diagram figure illustration impression model delineation depiction form layout likeness map outline plan portrait prototype rendering sketch blueprint drawing pattern picture portraiture representation rough scale drawing rough sketch mock-up preliminary sketch chart scheme project arrangement schematic schema ground plan tracing game plan strategy idea programme program doodle configuration plot system cartoon game graphic road map vignette formation composition perspective makeup view artist's impression organization suggestion architectural plan proposal framework frame painting shape description skeleton plat rough draft floor plan projection organisation visual image lineaments portrayal technical drawing conformation figuration graph master plan simulation sample dummy comp method tracery conception treatment study architecture paste-up constitution construction plate schemat summary preliminary design table cutaway line drawing schematic representation profile silhouette format procedure specification exploded view big picture contour proposition meaning device prospectus platform interface cyanotype archetype time line circumference line pilot scheme shadow perimeter presentation structure lineament lines contours artwork guide constellation ordonnance style getup setout setup geography set-up atlas cartogram underdrawing definition canvas dimensions lay look purpose outline sketch preliminary form thumbnail sketch topographical depiction record mapping globe street guide A to Z elevation print preliminary drawing aperçu maquette précis croquis esquisse lookalike copy ébauche monograph adumbration account physical arrangement art piece engraving effigy icon presentment ikon panorama simulacrum tableau draught cast template stencil appearance features mould mold fashion lineation cut build geometry anatomy exterior face physique countenance body explanation characterization cutout character chassis mien rendition aspect presence air curves plan of action physiognomy visage trait matrix interpretation etching phiz report order distinctive features disposition symmetry assessment aim intention distinguishing characteristics proportions agenda torso facade venture version take habit analysis context bod grid enterprise looks stature semblance façade histogram characteristic framing background aura feature front mode examination outward form regard vital statistics pie chart visual aid frame of reference manifestation pose bar chart stamp graphic representation master original curve relief wireframe demarcation penumbra paradigm tabulation symbolism umbra die type setting down ordering alignment ranging positioning sorting grouping marshalling array shade synopsis side view graphics storyboard being person essentials articulation characteristics outward appearance container flow chart construal marshaling Gestalt commercial art cavity mug shot reading work of art shell mug evaluation traits hallmarks properties mass biography survey review facial features facial characteristics measurements variation rundown initiative fabric instructions quality effect viewpoint slant activity plaster cast vita guidelines parameters spec understanding rationale spin assimilation apprehension comprehension undertaking operation narrative appreciation basis property spectre specter spectacle stratagem measure contrivance move conditions details provisions requirements campaign job setting character sketch groundwork charter cadre summarization narration policy practice recipe tactic formula drift commentary simplification comment tactics expedient stipulations flavour guise flavor visualization elucidation reference frame visualisation belief system universe of discourse situation reference system coordinate system occupation veneer routine course of action line of action deal business exploit baby feat pet matter adventure concern thing work affair make-up essence atmosphere ambience tone feel affectation mood complexion API nature bare bones nomogram nomograph circumscription display spirit feeling attribute smell point of view demeanor linear representation visual representation bearing carriage garb manner condition expression mannerism dress demeanour attitude outward aspect outer shell screen outside

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A trace or hint of something bad, menacing, or exciting
whiff hint suggestion trace breath suspicion note touch bit crumb drop shred whisper dash impression intimation nuance tinge trifle jot shadow streak tincture vein air element flavor flavour flicker glimmer overtone savor savour scintilla smidgen soupçon tang iota speck spot tad draught flatus fume inhalation odor odour shade sign smack smell snuff vestige sprinkling splash spark dab mite little ounce strain lick nip driblet taste smidgeon spatter scruple ray dram particle modicum pinch skosh snap ace inkling undertone peanuts smattering morsel scent grain atom fragment aura feeling small amount scrap indication whit trickle smidge colouring tittle dribble coloring atmosphere clue connotation wind murmur semblance sniff stim sprinkle scantling sliver flash sense molecule undercurrent small bit small quantity mood ambience implication ambiance tone fraction temper signal climate gleam sample quality aroma shot tenor vibrations notion strand spirit tot vibes subcurrent ghost vibe nib halo karma buzz patina cast tiny amount sparkle glimmering nimbus emanation drop in the bucket little bit droplet mote trait footstep thread very little step slot soupcon shaving shard spoor sip snippet record memento residue proof token minimum hair echo relic brush stroke oval mouthful jot or tittle slightest bit faint sign small degree relish sampling wink faint appearance glimpse hair's breadth wee bit chicken feed perfume fragrance evocation insinuation idea cue reminder allusion piquancy zest zing sapidity bouquet scattering hunch association hum rumor rumour mumble conception knowledge faintest dollop low tone seasoning squirt part foggiest few drops foggiest idea faintest idea faintest notion foggiest notion sneaking suspicion piece granule fleck nugget patch snip flyspeck nubbin bite degree chip dot minim scoosh slice chunk lump snatch flake dose splinter portion tiny piece hoot stump significance paring hunk segment secondary meaning meaning hidden meaning inference tendency share skerrick stitch extract moiety butt smitch quantity smithereen fig whoop continental syllable small portion small piece nucleus rap durn darn seed scale measure least bit stub specimen snort vague idea minute glint corn footprint footmark cantlet thimbleful innuendo any evidence powdering dust admixture mixture shake understanding inch arc spit beam awareness glitter glow wisp some tatter glob essence intension undermeaning reference subtext slip amount gob tidbit fancy tiny bit infinitesimal refinement gradation subtlety nicety parcel excerpt end ort division item niggle section a small sum a trifling amount a paltry sum a trifling sum intonation inflection slight knowledge diddly squat picayune eyelash spice tiniest bit graduation modulation variation distinction shading inflexion representation spoonful gobbet pin trend drift fine distinction subtle difference subtle distinction propensity crosscurrent current riptide inclination pull flow stream eddy tide direction hidden feeling

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A plan made in secret achieve a particular aim or goal, typically nefarious in nature
plot plan scheme ploy design machination strategy wile artifice intrigue maneuver ruse stratagem tactic arrangement subversion way contrivance device gimmick manoeuvre means method scam setup action blueprint covin draught fix game idea practice program programme trick secret plan course of action secret scheme game plan master plan plan of action ground plan line of action booby trap dodge subterfuge gambit conspiracy move expedient jig deception feint shift fetch flimflam measure shenanigan angle wheeze play con sleight juggle knack racket deceit stunt system shenanigans cabal trickery trap tactics project fraud lurk chicanery set-up procedure brainchild maneuvering policy scheming course manoeuvring step scenario wangle methodology approach hoax craft recipe twist collusion plotting machinations manipulation sting operation invention frame-up skullduggery formula tack enterprise finesse curveball craftiness sharp practice switch gamesmanship technique fastie cunning plan slant double-dealing monkey business bunco grift mode routine process style resort modus operandi recourse planning undertaking option medium expediency proposition underhandedness deviousness unscrupulousness instrument conduct resource snare purpose stopgap legerdemain skulduggery substitute pattern refuge possibility alternative tool duplicity knavery schlenter venture blind hanky-panky chicane cheating sham treatment demarche shuffle mechanism guile jiggery-pokery agenda formation swindle jugglery regimen cheat pretext imposture loophole artfulness slyness gyp allurement manner put-up job canard drill dishonesty rort imposition line flanker monkeyshines sleight of hand road map grand design con trick red tape form bait and switch MO little game storyline agency creation innovation wrinkle coinage concoction sellout struggle entrapment fit-up cunning smokescreen appliance contraption fabrication dirty work improvisation evasion cunningness fake song and dance scene bit beguilement horseplay lure dissimulation clever move intention measures red herring oldest trick in the book steps hustle deal suggestion crafty designs proposal activity stages one-upmanship disposition initiative rules thought concept path avenue submission animus theory bluff fakery route choice projection vein layout instrumentation transaction touch plan of attack attitude perspective stab fashion whack how-to line of attack mind-set point of view practise model viewpoint direction praxis exercise behaviour protocol treachery decoy rig pretense ambush conniving proceeding behavior trumped-up charge false charge falsehood cover delusion pretence distortion big picture dealing complot deceitfulness confidence trick rip-off gin method of working pitfall dragnet inveiglement enticement temptation prank hook seducement snag fraudulence mode of behaviour wiles sophistry mode of conduct connivance complicity hoodwinking duping swindling come-on makeshift dirty tricks crookedness stratagems instrumentality palace intrigue solution furtiveness wire-pulling surreptitiousness waffle talk double-crossing management codology verbiage fourberie nonsense funny business misleading talk secret understanding hot air smoke and mirrors knowledge agreement involvement collaboration consent approval skunk guiltiness whitewash cahoots flam diddling graft double-cross guilt fast shuffle con game fradulent artifice fraudulent artifice bill of goods shell game put-on feat caper jest sport catch secret escapade fun concern counterfeit fixture antic stall misrepresentation distraction lie bait leg-pull masquerade Trojan horse sketch aid outline act exploit excuse smoke screen number opportunity cover-up deed snow job facility gadget gizmo widget tomfoolery jape accomplishment frolic lark gag gambol equivocation kicker monkeyshine practical joke make-do practicality expedience joke road screen cloak mask camouflage front toils plans pretension humbug spoof sell take-in set of tactics disguise facade amenity duck control loss-leader shtick façade dirty trick sweet talk soft soap crocodile tears convenience promotion apparatus publicity device eye-catching novelty kidology mock attack make-believe attention-grabber deviation disturbance distractor commotion diversion interruption service savvy campaigning manoeuvres generalship every trick in the book hokum porky benefit provision effort legal action devices diplomacy defence how maneuvers defense channels campaign jive bilk mare's-nest fallacy ride malarkey illusion hogwash story pork pie shuck crock fib utility curve ball false face false clue fool's errand false trail wild-goose chase diversionary tactic misleading clue performance potential hope confidence game fast one prestidigitation skit show magic grounds simulation alibi remedy chance magic trick hocus-pocus source of assistance someone to turn to possible course of action source of help something to turn to surrogate help reference relief cop-out cover story alleged reason supposed grounds fig leaf ostensible reason false excuse map drawing chart skill representation picture view art schema illustration ability expertise architectural plan organization hang gift competence command artist's impression diagram plat know-how prospectus meaning delineation platform tour de force rough draft scale drawing floor plan time line organisation

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A list of works of art in an exhibition or collection, with detailed comments and explanations
catalogue index list record directory inventory register archive calendar classification listing roll roster schedule gazetteer table brief bulletin cartulary catalog charts compendium docket enumeration gazette magazine slate specification syllabus synopsis hit list checklist series tally file registry tabulation menu canon listicle litany ticket program recital prospectus lineup leet panel programme lexicon agenda account bill dictionary contents outline ballot manifest thesaurus timetable arrangement vocabulary draught roll call plan report log chart itinerary diary chronicle scroll journal summary curriculum rota line-up store document statement annals chronology database logbook order of business scheme description folder appendix announcement order of events details advertisement almanac appointments rubric card narration annal graph memo digest data data bank story information book illustration dossier statistics order of the day census tale diagram recitation certificate manuscript guide detailing leaflet muster telling writing business handbook memoranda paper archives arrangements plans meetings happenings affairs recapitulation entry recountal table of contents flyer documentation recounting daybook narrative evidence rehearsal relation booklet list of events history portfolio itemization note handout head count memoir yearbook necessary acts notice casebook things to do series of events nose count timeline ad advert presentation case history case study posting things as they happened table of events sequence of events run through bill of fare repository data warehouse enum league spreadsheet grid refrain repetition graphic cast vector entries worksheet spec official list worklist brochure form submission timesheet check playbill write-up notes documents ephemeris datebook schema computerized information data processing storage pamphlet particulars conspectus detail chronicles hit parade top twenty price list routine procedure time line time planner pipeline tab parchment streamer rolled sheet spool muniments profile facts intelligence gen to-do list preparation return programme of entertainment literature design cataloguing naming course registration list of items instructions setup list of performers appointment diary appointment book engagement diary cataloging retelling papyrus volute scripture scrawl personal organizer sked year planner system of reckoning menology calends organization planning aid things to be done spelling out read-through setting out social life personal account recorded information rattling off agendum plan of action supply repertoire pool budget fund reservoir force stock book list organisation hoard stockpile backlog reserve poster notebook list of books bibliography circular handbill pad stock list itemizing placard notepad reading list list of suggested reading list of references stock book manual scorecard atlas encyclopaedia gazeteer encyclopedia affiche album reading rendering performance broadsheet dodger binder jotter ledger who's who short list blue book yellow pages white pages social register laundry list reference book portrayal fable musicale musical itemising transcript minutes pocketbook cahier broadside flier throwaway little black book notification transcripts transaction e-book record book scratch pad memorandum book memo pad exercise book blook Filofax instrument deed transcription script dispatch news message communication memorandum commentary proceedings public notice act memorial trace flash legend muniment blog inscription fly-poster communiqué newsflash piece headlines release news report newscast swindle sheet written material paper trail procès-verbal press release news item official statement skinny what's happening news flash scoop update item hot wire what's going down break news summary publication the dope

Danh từ

A quantity of a medicine or drug taken or recommended to be taken at a particular time

Danh từ

A range of things from which a choice may be made
selection choice pick option election preference alternative bet chosen discretion druthers liberty volition way choosing culling draught excerpt piece subset determination decision will favourite favorite call desire resolution wish nomination cup of tea judgment judgement say picking opportunity possibility inclination predilection selecting course of action liking conclusion thing free will first choice freedom of choice proclivity penchant partiality possible course of action nominee disposition propensity leaning ruling elect pleasure fancy appointee answer electing separating verdict candidate evaluation decree opinion resolve commitment recommendation prerogative settlement fave substitute license solution resort privilege right recourse vote replacement substitution bag power to choose right to choose top of the list liberty to choose self-determination way out demand ambition aim purpose clutch assessment mind plan willingness conation primary vote-casting balloting franchise designation polls ticket predisposition fallback weakness contingency free choice understanding deliverance pet like compromise diagnosis go-to yes or no yea or nay route appointing isolation isolating indicating appointment denomination separation denominating determining deciding reserve bent proxy other surrogate sub redundancy change type back-up stand-in other possibility exercising judgment another course of action another possibility other fish to fry other fish in sea bias making up one's mind making a choice best cream elite prime flower pride royalty fat aristocracy prize pink illuminati jewel finest priesthood treasure order adjudication top gem pearl choicest priority preferment favour appraisal favor tops select aces A-list upper crust jewel in the crown corps d'elite crème de la crème cream of the crop best choice top choice pick of the litter paragon nonpareil ideal Hall of Fame epitome embodiment nobility prototype gentry apotheosis acme archetype quintessence exemplar upper class shining example masterpiece catch glory model personification ultimate height plum first class perfection essence leading light four hundred pick of the bunch quality standard wonder gentility paradigm trophy classic crown jewel perfect example taonga peach trump core pride and joy select few beau ideal beautiful people jet set haut monde blue blood high society outstanding example beauty something else one in a million perfect example of its kind ne plus ultra top drawer favoured gold find upper-crust favored most select source of envy envy object of envy substance essentiality spirit first stuff lifeblood heart soul nonesuch norm criterion good example idea eidolon pattern angel cynosure stereotype picture crackerjack champ lovely champion love sublimation original representation byword patron saint boast showpiece finest example honour darling honor credit finest specimen last word typical example best example best specimen choicest specimen choicest example acme of perfection specialty charm genius phenomenon rarity speciality prodigy phoenix pièce de résistance head peak pinnacle lead star zenith leader meridian utmost success capstone climax culmination chief humdinger godsend highest level utmost extent highest rank first place high-water mark crowning point high point chef-d'oeuvre

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A quantity of food or drink that fills or can be put in the mouth
mouthful taste bite morsel bit nibble forkful little sample spoonful drop nugget piece sip swallow tidbit titbit sup draught slurp crumb speck grain snippet portion sliver snack particle iota shred nip mite pinch fragment chunk molecule fraction scrap smidgen scruple tad granule ounce trace slice dribble scintilla tittle fleck part modicum snip lump hunk touch chip gob hint lick spot dash dollop jot peck splash atom soupçon whit sprinkling quantity sprinkle smidge segment dram trickle share cut sampling mote flyspeck bonne bouche flake splinter shard nubbin smidgeon strain smithereen skosh tinge streak spatter shaving dose section nosh driblet dot refreshments suspicion taster extract dab appetizer appetiser wedge length block droplet slab gobbet suggestion skerrick bar cake knob article division tablet stick item offcut quota allowance wafer wodge take end remnant proportion allotment brick cube patch snatch whisper a little something half parcel lot member dole gulp smudge smear blob blot gnaw little bit treat tincture canapé ort stim scantling hors d'oeuvre wisp shot stump glob slip smattering tot murmur nuance jot or tittle food savoury nibbles refreshment oval whiff breath elevenses small amount brunch namkeen sop savory bite to eat something to eat light meal glimmer shade smack ray shadow spark smell snap ace peanuts paring moiety butt smitch pin small portion small piece tiny piece chicken feed excerpt subdivision passage mass percentage measure element strip apportionment wad allocation ration selection clod clump unit nub nubble amount cutting component quotation clot citation helping whack quote ball constituent line clipping clip paragraph verse module rake-off split stanza divvy instalment subsection installment cluster shiver feature loaf commission pat phrase ingot quantum bulk partition reading assignment square wing tiny bit stub sentence ingredient spall piece of the action chapter swatch skelf cite branch layer ratio batch fillet filet sector bump mound slice of the cake serving group remainder oddment growth instance factor billet specimen wood knot appropriation spillikin board pile bunch tranche solid canto stave splint belt episode tier partage agglomeration limit reference tongue scene saying minim degree text representative piece example band tatter projection hoot test piece rag trifle excrescence excrescency rasher plate ribbon department column rod nodule node concentration remains stripe due joint meed clause corner grant dividend spell articulation stone quotum knurl globule triangle interest gallet timber chop stint narrow piece piece of the cake cross section dod finger cut of pie stipend slat fag end fig whoop syllable continental tail end rap durn darn piece of action sound bite end piece plank tiny amount least bit lath ghost chippings payment area roll trimming potsherd compartment dispensation extension aspect leftover smithereens strand oblong number curl act contribution field slot clove drip needle kickback paraphrase range briquette any bulge handful equity stake entitlement collop round escalope consignment muck boulder mention allusion bead corn distribution abstract plug break pellet seed stitch hunch scaloppina scallop fricandeau representative chipping cross-section entity whole routine sequence large piece pad wadding utterance segmentation output product contract speckle analects matchwood flinders inch pencil rectangle lion's share plateful slither affiliation rock class office doorstep loads trailer moment attribute part of something claim construction lyric partial quotient rake off extent size measurement rate magnitude dimension rove tear schtick case small thing tutorial juicy bit thorn tile offshoot illustration ream lining tuft cushion foldout flap insertion insert detail side digit integer arm link fifty percent incomplete number platter lashing load slew bowlful course comparison equation admeasurement capacity amplitude thin piece source quoting building block cinder block tip base diddly picayune spice squat eyelash prosodic unit infinitesimal minimum discrete item piece of pie bucket order spate fistful mountain meal tester pattern job group of words tiniest bit nucleus dog end coin pericope notation note beam spacer leaf bole pension annuity subsidy rest floorboard residue leftovers chock remittance trunk alimony salary endowment recompense bequest scholarship pay gift wage bounty aid permitted amount inheritance legacy prize budget honorarium permitted quantity fee fellowship balance residuum leavings tapered piece solid piece taper shim spire cusp cotter quoin prong keystone cleat deal lumber piece of timber tree trunk chunk of wood driftwood log block of wood survival pin money hangover dregs rump lees support platform vestige residual relic heel excess surplus dross orts odds and ends last part

Danh từ

A typically loud state of activity or disturbance
squall storm ado ballyhoo blather bluster bobbery bother bustle clatter clutter coil commotion corroboree disturbance do foofaraw fun furor furore fuss helter-skelter hoo-ha hoo-hah hoopla hubble-bubble hubbub hullabaloo hurly hurly-burly hurricane hurry hurry-scurry hurry-skurry kerfuffle moil pandemonium pother row ruckus ruction rumpus shindy splore stew stir to-do tumult turmoil uproar welter whirl williwaw zoo alarums and excursions draught brouhaha racket agitation confusion disorder hassle clamour clamor fracas riot flurry din upheaval excitement carry-on trouble flap hue and cry chaos bedlam noise ferment melee unrest mayhem turbulence outcry activity quarrel song and dance palaver disruption stink bangarang free-for-all hustle and bustle brawl babel big scene frenzy havoc scene outburst pantomime splash affray broil lather bobsy-die jangle big stink altercation folderol shouting babble upset yelling controversy performance fever shindig whirlwind action donnybrook violence distraction strife rampage maelstrom hustle dither restlessness hell broke loose scuffle hysteria sensation rigmarole production outbreak disquiet hype tempest rage tizzy rumble tizz clangour uprising explosion stramash fray fisticuffs bagarre craze eruption excitation mania fireworks backwash discord tamasha aggro fuss and bother annoyance clangor fuss and feathers convulsion argy-bargy business struggle anarchy hurrah flutter madness perturbation animation busyness movement fury worry scrap stooshie dust-up an outcry rowdydow enthusiasm lunacy fad protest shemozzle scandal delirium liveliness life haste interruption fluster madhouse panic loud noise hubba-hubba rhubarb rush deliriousness fighting rampancy spin hell to pay devil to pay craziness upheavals disarray discomposure ructions fermentation to do roughhouse shivaree bickering snafu feverishness tremor quake unsettlement wildness seething upturn fight vociferation combustion wingding frolic dance party carousal bash revel fancy merrymaking spree shock insurrection hindrance uncertainty convulsions whirlpool all hell broken loose heat breach of the peace elation passion buzz emotion thrill feeling drama disarrangement spasm all hell breaking loose chatter hectic activity squabble wrangle tohubohu tizz-woz hurly burly toing and froing rough house spot of bother street fight tempest in a teapot fret much ado about nothing ailment anxiousness mix-up topsy-turviness anxiety instability hectic distress disquietude comings and goings mêlée cacophony storm in a teacup farce farcicality ridiculousness senselessness kick-up Sturm und Drang flare-up monkey business disorganization jumble mess disorganisation muddle disorderliness shambles lawlessness uneasiness unease disorderedness nervousness dishevelment messiness misorder tumble muss restiveness state derangement misrule fretfulness imbroglio unruliness jitters hell mare's nest inquietude paroxysm revolution anarchism untidiness insomnia twitter transience fitfulness inconstancy worriedness unsettledness excitability ants antsiness cataclysm sweat earthquake rebellion bouleversement mutiny snake pit scramble heck edginess chance-medley discombobulation jumpiness unquietness wild disarray misunderstanding car crash incitement roar apprehension rat's nest alarm blare destruction tension concern twit tangle impatience vexation pell-mell dislocation omnishambles three-ring circus snarl discomfort state of agitation ataxia swirl a madhouse a three-ring circus provocation swivet swelter huff conflict wilding stimulation anguish disconcertment tiz-woz argument dispute seething mass nervous state disagreement eagerness consternation spat apprehensiveness rioting tiff contretemps fear entropy scrimmage confusedness ecstasy entanglement revolt katzenjammer discordance rattle bowwow decibels bruit distemper burst bicker kickup torment overthrow irritation insurgence state of anxiety inconvenience scurry trepidation disaster concernment anger complication mobocracy strike scrum nervosity agita muck mishmash falling-out set-to argle-bargle run-in grief mob rule complaint rocking irregularity shout battle royal exclamation puzzle reign of terror hash huddle awkwardness scene of confusion lament remonstrance protesting clinker subversion cross fire topsy-turvydom topsy-turvyness holy mess utter confusion scrape mess-up storms big fuss heap discomfiture boiling troubles vandalism roughness glow melodrama tempests maelstroms embarrassment mortification abashment untidy state calamity ruffle chaotic situation incitation tenseness jitteriness fidgetiness heebie-jeebies fussing insanity street fighting brannigan mob violence violent disorder demonstration shower howl transport biffo seizure dementedness circus static terrorism mistake difficulty deliration euphoria aberration high winds stirring flip-flop alteration turnaround shakeout switch catastrophe violent change about-face temblor train wreck shaking trembling quaking seism tottering a maelstrom angst woe dread slugfest hoedown wilderness dithers wild excitement blow conniption sloppiness muddiness state of unrest nihilism misgovernment state of panic blue funk rout haze intricacy a mess a muddle a shambles funk intensity flush free fall ants in your pants problems solicitude arousal care grubbiness burden torture babbling screaming nongovernment hostility disregard ochlocracy throng flock cloud horde swarm fervour an omnishambles slip-up misery stress new deal major change seismic shift sudden change new ball-game confused noise charivari zeal fire vehemence fanaticism fervor a car crash absence of government dirtiness dog's breakfast can of worms troublesome situation complete mess mixing clang tower jargon hodgepodge wreckage worriment misgiving foreboding error issues botheration tizzy, tizz nervous excitement dog's dinner agony lack of order dismay unpleasantness burning up febrile disease the shakes blowup tailspin fright harassment task dilemma miscalculation fankle botch flood fling binge orgy tear splurge running a temperature pitfall strain hurt grievance disappointment defeat shake-up surprise rising boiling point hang-up sorrow insurgency more heat than light reversion letdown affront queasiness clash pang interference coup problem turn-up battle tussle skirmish flat spin disarranging disordering sedition reform putsch contest ache combat barney plot jacquerie insubordination brush unsettling confusing upsetting stoppage encounter rammy dustup guerrilla activity overturn act of resistance underground activity change foment bloodshed regime change seizure of power coup d'état act of defiance ruck miff ruining obstruction impeding discontinuation wrecking suspension hampering spoiling threap collieshangie throe try undermining delay retardation delaying slanging match shouting match bit of argy-bargy ding-dong war of words difference of opinion bust-up turf war quickness speed urgency division splitting break separation severance swiftness celerity holding up rapidity fleetness precipitation speediness rapidness fastness precipitousness hastiness race velocity promptitude drive dispatch expeditiousness emergency rustle imperativeness expedition push dash precipitance precipitateness time pressure

Danh từ

A formal request submitted to an authority, institution, or organization
application appeal claim request demand petition requisition solicitation submission entreaty inquiry plea bid enquiry form suit tender letter supplication approach paper presentation draught prayer desire imploration call adjuration invocation pleading cry suppliance conjuration overture importunity proposition proposal suggestion obsecration offer begging imprecation question motion orison order impetration summons ultimatum plan behest scheme address programme recommendation beseeching recourse proffer wish dun obtestation program pitch earnest request insistence pressure cry from the heart game plan urging exhortation urge importuning indent requirement purchase order bidding terms design rogation invitation litany advance manifesto outline angle idea urgent request feeler big idea cri de cœur brain child enjoinment project intercession ave prompting begging request round robin de profundis pretension right pretence pretense dibs memorial query market humble request soliciting asking requesting stress instigation pass scenario picture layout setup commercial beseech postulation impulse incitement imposition lien want mandate stipulation command argument clamour need condition provision dictate reclamation entry hest drive charge devotion communion instance counterclaim arrogation pursuit big ask exaction must-have interest interrogation entreatment clamor hope supplications worship request for help grace holy rites contemplation answer adoration observances meditation devotions benediction imploring prayers chant service instruction direction injunction decree appetite directive invite edict will word say-so run on rush on persuasion task encouragement assignment auction investigation dictum ask proffering fiat call to action precept do rule imperative ruling commandment run exigency rescript calling bell pressing PO rush notice canon beck insistency arm-twisting petitioning purchase requisition expressed desire determination perseverance persistence resolve subpoena doggedness firmness levy rights toll beck and call privilege entitlement fee payment preemptive declaration dueness first dibs contribution extortion

Động từ

To write or draw up a preliminary outline of a document or speech
compose frame outline formulate craft design devise draw plan produce sketch write cast contrive create delineate prepare adumbrate concoct fabricate fashion forge form draw up rough shape skeleton rough out sketch out block out arrange lay out conceive map out choreograph project invent organize make develop budget put together blueprint construct work out organise author strategize about scheme out plot set out cook up make up calculate think up detail map chart scheme hatch dream up lay engineer pen assemble set up originate describe brew represent orchestrate compile indite turn out get ready diagram mold mould coin script manufacture strategize model vamp ghostwrite trace out work decide determine carve out plot out build think out brainstorm record mock up ready document trace write out intrigue set down evolve scribe quarterback fix up establish comp codify coauthor cowrite fix adjust coordinate execute machinate come up with knock out bring throw together drum up throw up put up conjure up start up hammer out set tailor run up put down jack up settle on explain present propose intend spread out exhibit display illustrate graph think through program programme tabulate lay something out register hew map something out depict make out list out do plan ahead suggest draw plans of render transcribe advance comprise piece bring on rig begin translate into compound maneuver compass rough something out achieve accomplish perform fulfill effect fulfil fit wangle manoeuvre finagle write down make a chart of make a diagram of cogitate on put down on paper hatch a plot put in writing lay plans dope out supply edit adapt equip sing verse rhyme schedule outfit prep furnish accoutre perfect settle groom appoint endow anticipate give a brief idea of score poetize clef time ghost scribble discover cut make ready work up resolve manage direct make provision get up smooth the way build up put in order fit out fill in make plans for pencil in iron out make arrangements for agree on shape up come to an agreement make preparations for agree to come to terms about pull things together prepare for come to terms make plans set stage knock off fudge together whip up note down set type bang out push pencil coin a phrase put pen to paper dash off institute generate constitute excogitate premeditate slate mastermind trump up innovate work on contemplate ponder spark speculate ruminate imagine visualise envisage pioneer picture visualize envision bring about forecast conspire plan out carry out thrash out crank out think of cobble together spark off get obtain grind out churn out hash out think ahead steer meditate chalk out bargain for figure out fix to rough in lay in provisions line up reckon on make arrangements figure on draught erect found initiate start hit on sculpt improvise conceive of carve raise introduce launch confect inaugurate manipulate put in place dream commence stage-manage piece together bring into being plant instigate knock together lay the foundations of cogitate sculpture conceptualize mint elevate vamp up conceit negotiate open ideate conduct ad-lib finesse conceptualise rustle up realise realize enact materialize crystallize marshal gather actualize kick-start feature join mix crystallise whittle materialise pattern affect run cook sort out condition find marshall control bring together think structure regulate fantasize handle mobilize chisel jam provide rear superintend bring into existence see mount start to build supervise fancy effectuate concert image vision doctor mobilise knock up be in charge of fantasy put on head trip fake it fantasise get going play it by ear dream something up think something up spin derive lay plans for define bake incorporate usher in base sew collate systemize systematize hammer stamp influence architect set in place bring forth uncover moot stumble upon cause embark on set in motion guide connect anthologize accumulate combine collect amass link detect get off finish complete consummate administer fix together catalyse install put in motion instal catalyze procure lay down prefab reconstruct spawn remodel cause to happen becast move spitball draw up a layout of make a drawing of make a map of draw up a plan of make a representation of systematise bring to pass give rise to secure preside over block hit upon elaborate purpose grow modify convert oversee fit together cobble up whomp up stage bring off encompass pull off wing improve fake bear fangle cast about germinate roughhew pat smooth become have the bright idea of be the brains behind engender exercise lay on plan for throw have swing operate angle con scam jockey upstage trim knead accommodate conform suit believe suppose come upon toss off rattle off jury-rig play games put over pull strings put one on pull wires put through put one over guess conjecture surmise administrate reckon suspect think on one's feet slapdash fly by the seat of one's pants do offhand make do do off the top of your head punt improvisate rely on your wits rig up improv assume lead timetable interpret infer consider intercommunicate kickoff kick off see to perceive deal with communicate be inclined to think have an idea be under the impression think it conceivable think likely be of the view be of the opinion conjure think it likely be responsible for see about get together take care of lick into shape get off the ground look after straighten out budget for transpire hallucinate deliberate analyze open up start off analyse form a picture of fantasize about build castles in air see in the mind's eye form a mental picture of see in one's mind make believe dream about rack brains problem-solve share ideas put heads together free-associate

Động từ

To give a summary of
outline summarise summarize synopsize abstract encapsulate epitomise epitomize recap describe review brief delineate summate abridge characterise characterize condense digest draught indicate precis précis recapitulate reprise abbreviate adumbrate capsulize pare boil down sum up touch on wrap up lay out run through tell about go over make an outline of run down skeleton skeletonize give an abstract of give an outline of give a precis of give a quick rundown on give a rough idea give a rough idea of give a rundown of give a summary of give a synopsis of give the gist of make a summary of give a thumbnail sketch of give the main points of put in a nutshell shorten compress cut cut down trim reduce contract sketch prune decrease sum curtail truncate skim rehash restate reiterate repeat clip telescope compile concentrate compact snip cut short examine cut back rip judge zap rave evaluate study slam assess discuss correct pan trash revise inspect weigh knock reedit get to meat give main points narrow chop limit bad-mouth write a critique take down read through swipe at skin alive put down give one's opinion consolidate sum-up capture wrap-up record express retrograde inventory cipher come down to cypher write a summary of make a outline of make a résumé of lessen diminish recount nutshell crop downsize shrink run over syncopate dock edit pare down elide cut to bone get to the meat paraphrase rephrase replay list enumerate reword restrict slash state again blue pencil run through again give a digest of put in nutshell go over again go over same ground go the same round lower retrench minimize minify dwindle moderate drop minimise slim down constrict lop ease check abate weaken de-escalate impair wind down capsule curb abort restrain make smaller halt rein in close erode depress attenuate hold back downscale mark down temper deplete lighten cut off dilute stop short make less dent break off tone down roll back knock down bring down cut back on expurgate bowdlerize zip tighten bowdlerise conflate squeeze shear top make shorter deflate wither shrivel take out cut out make fewer turn down cut down on get shorter excerpt take up bob round down inhibit tighten up cramp control economize economise shave reduce greatly turn up rein back mark off estimate conclude total cut to the bone put the brakes on put a restriction on put a limit on make a long story short shift swing modify play stress accent size up axe ax eliminate confine remove omit delete get the measure of give a summing-up review the evidence summarize the argument summarize the evidence salami-slice make cutbacks in make reductions in whittle down whittle away take off stop finish end terminate discontinue decline interrupt subside relax suspend fall wane fade let up grow less ebb freeze quit allay palliate deaden assuage alleviate blunt dull taper off drop off slacken remit recede relent postpone mitigate soften dampen get less ease off tail off grow smaller leave unfinished stop dead bring to an end call a halt put a stop to break short stop in full flow stop cold drop away sink quieten die down taper pall flag desist die off mollify tame discount degrade plummet nosedive waste away go down come down slump peter out dial down take the bite out die away blur become smaller drain amputate fall away take the sting out thin die out slack up ratchet down drain away soft-pedal phase down slow down take the edge off

Động từ

To give legal or constitutional form to
constitute commission establish found create inaugurate authorise authorize begin initiate start empower form legislate make ordain originate pass set up charter decree delegate designate develop enact induct innovate institute introduce invest launch organise organize pioneer place plant shape depute draught instal install order lay down put in place bring about build construct assemble bring into being instigate set in motion put in motion commence lay the foundations of produce put together formulate get going kick off forge start up sanction effectuate open effect generate usher in invent start off fashion ratify approve compose make up actualize open up fabricate engineer activate design erect come up with mould mold bring into existence knock together structure permit lay the first stone of get under way validate license devise manufacture legalize secure craft contrive throw together give rise to turn out legalise embark on licence start the ball rolling get off the ground incorporate arrange dictate legitimate appoint kick-start proclaim accept decriminalize rule fix legitimize float concoct warrant set down regulate vote in endorse mastermind catalyze bring to pass frame cast hatch knock up knock off make into law legitimatize codify launder catalyse OK come out with do set off put up get underway execute set sow the seeds of legitimatise decriminalise legitimise lay the cornerstone of build up clean up give the green light to fix up materialize base prescribe command cause mandate trailblaze materialise spearhead direct put in force carry through put through coordinate support cause to be nominate prepare actuate bow plan lay foundation bring in normalize make laws kick something off father impose schedule admit inculcate trigger orchestrate machinate draw up author hammer out throw up bring on dream up get something going elect engage pronounce lawful beget implement blaze get something moving get something working synthesise synthesize normalise engender yield spawn confect set about sculpture break new ground lead the way map out knock out piece together set the ball rolling blaze a trail make arrangements for take the lead in give birth to enter into break the ice give the thumbs up to render give the stamp of approval to get things rolling get going on start ball rolling fit together give the go-ahead to cobble up give the OK to lay down the law break in set going deal with lead kickoff crystallize condone justify vindicate sustain predicate station transpire corroborate lodge coin jumps-tart make a start on get something functioning get something off the ground lay raise instate write affect piece rig realise realize germinate exercise implant domiciliate moor set in place set out give structure to configure practise declare legal sketch bring up the curtain on patch together model complete whip out rustle up eke out work cobble together crystallise churn out rig up vamp practice intro trigger off take action on get cracking on get ball rolling put in get feet wet commence on take up set the ball rolling on break the ice on sketch out hash out block out draw on invoke enter unveil adopt evolve knock down set forth bring forward phase in pave the way discover carry clear prefabricate debut back superstruct compound elevate lay on plan for carry out throw put on have pencil in provide make preparations for prepare for colonise colonize explore certify undertake prefab put out jerry-build whip up select revolutionize start on break the seal get going with roll out embark upon burst into enter upon get show on road get the show on the road fall to lead off jump into strike into get off break into bring out enjoin lay the groundwork on show the way show the way on lay the groundwork for be the mother of take the lead go out in front take the initiative in be the father of prepare the way for make the first move take the lead on push the envelope lead the way for charge name legislate for pronounce call allow vouch for agree to put into effect vote for choose contract deputize make law conceive of detail accredit transact accomplish determine steamroll railroad scheme cook up brew start out elicit put into practice bring to bear bring into effect revolutionise give nod place trust in deputise swear in allot allocate farm out deal bless foresay adjudge cultivate issue run up fire up endow conceive enact laws give the seal of approval to get the floor vote favorably jam through railroad through precipitate induce regularize countenance light the way run ring in settle up bring foster set a trend set an example be the first be in the vanguard establish laws constitutionalize make legal walk heavy put foot down breed incite regularise codify laws pass laws promulgate choreograph settle occasion present rev say the word administrate mobilize conduct manage blueprint ratify laws formulate laws programme program pose marshal chart project make provision put laws in force enforce laws make possible spark off translate into lead to contribute to result in concert mount timetable mobilise marshall see to lay out lay down laws get in operation jack up be responsible for see about get together take care of lick into shape be in charge of strategize about look after scheme out sort out straighten out budget for get functioning get working get the ball rolling put into operation provoke kindle stir up inspire enkindle stimulate prompt rouse arouse launch into promote tackle evoke fire touch off spark fan foment get down to enter on excite animate awaken waken rally revive wake enliven vivify awake engage in herald draw forth call forth call into being think up spur tear into embark switch on go about tee off abet announce access inflame attempt log on set in get stuck into come into existence come into being set upon sign in gain access broach usher work up move into set to set on appear go into encourage emerge arise address oneself to unfold dawn erupt be the cause of rise precede pick ferment imagine urge goad arrive log in influence move start to assume stir be born improvise take on motivate persuade get on with egg on strike up spur on plunge into venture into approach bear turn on make a start become involved in have a crack at have a go at go in for begin undertaking concentrate on fan the flames of drive off have a shot at get to grips with propose offer put something in place start ball rolling on brainstorm necessitate drive modernize agitate be the inventor of convene make happen be at the bottom of modernise facilitate put forward parent patent procreate preface whet portend foreshadow breathe life into jump-start quicken bestir raise the curtain start out on set out on anoint inspirit signal give notice of show in nurse nurture increase stage start the ball rolling on begin work on consider reignite rekindle get down to business ignite recall crown occur eventuate key up go ahead get weaving emanate break get weaving on get cracking strike burn happen result surface attack open the door enthrone consecrate drum up fan the flames antecede mark the start of deliver ring up the curtain on enflame mint find manifest sign on sow the seeds spring hit the ground running get one's feet wet scratch the surface focus on get to work knuckle down get to work on buckle down to head come upon wing toss off improve jam ad-lib hit on fake fangle envision get up come forth burst out loom glimmer first see the light of day show itself crop up take the first step smooth the path of pave the way for set the scene for clear the way for open the way for allow to happen sprout plunge proceed with admit into office torch kick in be created become apparent become established come to pass come out front turn one's hand to settle down to set light to set alight set burning set a match to set on fire set fire to open the door to spring up get to boss captain embrace espouse jump off put match to light put a match to go ahead with quarterback trail-blaze helm guide shepherd borrow be in the van be in the vanguard of lead the way in be in the forefront of lay the first stone be in the front line of blaze the trail run things be in the van of be the driving force behind get the jump on administer control stage-manage supervise superintend shoulder resume recommence renew proceed continue reopen restart maneuver manipulate wangle manoeuvre finesse finagle negotiate preside over handle oversee work out endeavour go on follow through carry on take to have the bright idea of be the brains behind think of essay try impel prod endeavour to do take part in go for answer for take forward have a hand in commit yourself set about with address oneself have a try at take over fall into commit to take the plunge devote oneself to endeavor take upon yourself give something a whirl take upon oneself venture on participate in commit oneself try out make a run at hazard take on oneself endeavor to do have a stab at volunteer oneself to take responsibility for entice press push constrain drive on pique sway impassion sting prick prevail upon procure plot insinuate tempt needle hint suggest rev up rabble-rouse put up to root on add fuel steam up make waves

Động từ

To fix, correct, revise or improve (a text or document)
edit revise correct adapt check improve polish redraft rewrite condense emend rephrase rework censor copy-edit assemble cut modify redact reword abridge annotate rescript revamp shorten approve alter amend amplify analyse analyze assign blue-pencil butcher change compile compose delete discard draught excise feature fine-tune finish massage prepare prescribe proofread publish recalibrate rectify refine regulate rehash report retouch scrub splice style tighten trim clean up iron out boil down check over fix up fly speck go over make up set up strike out tidy up write over prepare for publication adjust update recast reform better redo upgrade reshape reorganize remodel reorganise touch up perfect vary enhance tweak develop redraw ameliorate repair help debug remake fix refashion redesign restyle reconstruct make over overhaul remedy look over hone elevate convert set right right red-pencil remould transform rejig temper metamorphose square go through fashion mend emendate remold progress mold tailor readjust modulate rearrange lift raise affect doctor mould turn around make adjustments to make alterations to boost cultivate clarify rebrand shape up straighten out pick up qualify transmute transfigure turn the corner put right shift evolve renovate redress meliorate enrich switch mutate morph revolutionize shape retool reorient customize translate reorder regenerate reorientate reconcile moderate diversify warp reconfigure revolutionise reconstitute turn alternate replace tamper with reshuffle transpose rejigger commute review make innovations permute interchange customise refurbish tune remap subedit reread examine give something the once-over advance rise heighten increase expurgate bowdlerize say differently bowdlerise augment sharpen purify recuperate fit cure suit condition make strides perk up take off make perfect bend paraphrase make improvements to put make make good sort out optimise optimize elaborate complete grow metastasize move metamorphize renew reclaim look through mark up copyedit remove errors check through rebuild transmogrify put differently XXX patch up clear up deal with consummate crown polish up transubstantiate alchemize diverge do over fiddle with make right pay dues set straight finish off express differently put another way put in other words metamorphosize redevelop get with it set the record straight clean up act put in order rehabilitate permutate denature refit recondition cook transfer pass realign transmutate transit turn over new leaf turn the tables stir up change completely shift gears sing different tune switch over turn upside down do up put the finishing touches to put the final touches to compare scan scrutinize reexamine scrutinise launder fluctuate distort transition swing disguise flip-flop substitute vacillate swap veer displace pay one's dues make up for maintain strengthen beef up benefit mitigate reanimate vitalize bolster rehab revive save revitalise resurrect revitalize fine revivify remediate stimulate sustain facilitate ease restore fortify bone up brush up freshen up tamper order remix shuffle become different arrange make different put to rights resolve settle retrieve make better solve set to rights heal make amends for recompense dial back spruce up harmonize harmonise smarten modernize redeem compensate compensate for smarten up redecorate patch modernise straighten up beautify expiate atone for make reparation for make amends make restitution for refresh balance gussy up counteract service change for the better rejuvenate even up turn things around uplift promote tidy straighten pay for reinforce neaten make restitution make reparation sort work on see to atone appease requite bring up to code reenforce retread face-lift make tidy make recompense for make level tune up do penance make good for make redress for put on the right track put something to rights avenge conciliate reward furnish go straight do justice turn one around become aid make changes to fine tune phony up correct mid-course build on spell-check alleviate become better step up offset end attend to restitute transcend excel improve on bring around remove eliminate remaster groom dress up deck primp spiff provide appreciate further square up clean up one's act take care of forgive absolve excuse purge relieve diagnose untangle troubleshoot delouse unscramble unravel assuage forward fettle streamline get working cancel countercheck frustrate neutralise annul negate negative neutralize vindicate posh up make smarter tart up doll up make neater spruce jazz up brighten up doctor up re-create put back together restore to working order pay recompense for contemporize make as good as new do away with get to the bottom of be the answer to put an end to be the solution to embellish square things do penance for rationalize innovate re-equip level out balance out restore the balance even out answer rationalise finalize bring up to date propitiate work the bugs out of make redress pay the price say sorry make recompense redeem oneself absolve oneself take one's medicine apologise apologize pay the penalty finalise sleek practice practise slick mature round get the latest version of bring into the twenty-first century regularize equalize make improvement improve performance clean up your act pull your socks up get your act together mellow turn over a new leaf get it together uncurl regularise equalise unkink align restructure uncoil unbend set make straight make plumb put vertical even level smooth down put straight organise put perpendicular flatten untwist put upright organize unfold

Động từ

To order or instruct to go, or come, to a particular destination or in a particular direction
summon call assemble convene convoke muster rally order bid gather hail invite announce declare levy activate beckon beep charge command conjure conjure up direct draught enjoin find get up motion petition request ring rouse send for sign signal toll round up call back call in call upon draw on get together call together solicit demand collect require call for ask page seek instruct compel ask for tell get raise adjure exact call up requisition expect hold claim invoke urge obtain evoke oblige draw force attract quest press for call on insist on boss around appeal for clamor for stipulate for bid for organize contact arrange cite impose appoint organise dictate decree mandate call out implore entreat beseech importune extort warn give orders subpoena clamour for lay claim to push for badger for pester for nag for bay for petition for look for exhort bleep alert canvass phone up extract pray for impetrate arrogate whistle for besiege coerce inquire about beg for apply for hit up supplicate hold out for sue for muster up summon up propose open sit corral unite drum something up order to testify serve notice serve a court order suggest insist upon bring together remember review recall contrive recollect materialize produce as by magic create conduct hold meeting set up scare up have run tax materialise fetch schedule preside put assess fine lay preconize celebrate solemnize mulct lure pull entice coax tempt officiate solemnise broadcast for lay on wrest set put on place wring allure officiate at preside over hunt for carry on call the name of ordain charm need prescribe fascinate interest engage necessitate task authorize rule authorise induce persuade enchant captivate call the shots give the command to put foot down give orders to force upon lay down the law impose on give the order to give directions bring in indicate pull in catch the eye of

Động từ

To consume a liquid
swig drink gulp guzzle hoist imbibe quaff sip slurp sup swill belt down chug draught knock back nip pound down slug down swash sway toss down toss off take a drop swallow down gulp down consume neck slug scarf down drain put away scarf ingurgitate sink snarf suck drink up belt lap kill swill down slosh inhale snarf down polish off bib drink down tipple scarf up finish off ingest snarf up partake of indulge get down booze glug devour bolt absorb toss wash down take in take gobble gargle dissipate thirst irrigate sop eat hoover wolf partake wet whistle hit the bottle chugalug dispatch dispose drop wolf down get outside of finish bevvy bend the elbow sponge toast attack tope empty have shift carouse hit bevy murder soak up liquor up gorge englut skol scoff tank up dispose of get outside choke down get one's laughing gear round toss something off knock something back knock off wash something down with take a drink pour down your gullet taste sample spoon put back toss back gormandize engorge slop raise a few digest glut cram choke gasp stuff pour assimilate gobble up raven gormandise lap up pull on wet one's whistle savor nurse savour extract drink slowly feast on destroy eat up engulf stuff down lush up bolt down gorge oneself on take over swallow up drink in drain one's glass overdrink overindulge sot force down take alcohol crack a bottle drink like a fish take to the bottle get tanked up throw back swallow down bend one's elbow tuck in tuck away chow down wassail munch drink alcohol chomp feed on demolish scoff down tuck into knock a few back snack on put down stuff one's face cram in draw chow siphon lick up wash up clean out ram down take strong drink syphon suction suckle soak have a drink go on the piss get plastered get drunk go on a binge hit the booze get soused gollop nibble gorb manducate feed snack graze on meal on stuff one's face with pig oneself on mow down

Tính từ

Arranged or existing for the present, possibly to be changed later
provisional acting interim caretaker stopgap experimental provisory provisionary makeshift tentative preliminary transitional test changeover conditional improvised working contingent TBC dependent rough qualified limited unfinished interregnal draught outline fill-in ad interim make-do pro tem pencilled in pro tempore subject to confirmation to be confirmed rough-and-ready temporary short-term exploratory substitute trial stand-in surrogate reserve deputy pinch-hitting impermanent probationary pilot second-string sample intervening replacement speculative assistant supply impromptu emergency developmental proxy conjectural relief expediential untried adoptive alternate foster introductory approximate in-between transitory helping representative supporting holding subordinate depute testing rough and ready practice passing transient thrown-together unconfirmed indefinite adjutant delegated mock unsettled ad hoc pretend simulated alternative investigative backup standby locum fact-finding searching probing supplemental ancillary second supplementary additional auxiliary substitutive unsubstantiated unproven supernumerary extra analytic confirmation elimination corroboration subject to undecided fall-back investigational explorative not final on trial contingent upon not settled contingent on empirical examining open to consideration open for consideration subject to change hypothetical untested on the drawing board preparatory under review beginning unproved unconcluded first stage

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