Đồng nghĩa của abstraction

abstraction /æb'strækʃn/

• danh từ
  • sự trừu tượng, sự trừu tượng hoá
  • cách nhìn trừu tượng, quan điểm trừu tượng; khái niệm trừu tượng; vật trừu tượng
  • sự lơ đãng
  • sự chiết ra, sự rút ra
  • sự lấy trộm, sự ăn cắp

daydreaming preoccupation absent-mindedness musing dreaminess absence inattention obliviousness pensiveness distraction vagueness absorption brooding engrossment heedlessness inattentiveness remoteness thoughtfulness wool-gathering bemusedness distractedness raptness woolgathering aloofness consideration contemplation entrancement pondering reflecting reflection reverie ruminating thinking trance absence of mind forgetfulness carelessness doziness brown study negligence oblivion inadvertence dreaming languor wistfulness amnesia disorganization lapse of memory lack of concentration confusion bemusement scattiness poor memory idleness revery study befuddlement giddiness empty-headedness tendency to forget staring into space brain fart blonde moment self-absorption concentration immersion introspection disorganisation meditation deep thought dream prepossession rumination cogitation building castles in the air amusement captivation preoccupancy cerebration deliberation thinking of other things thought daydream recollection disregard neglect unmindfulness laxness absentmindedness laxity navel gazing day-dreaming insensibleness indifference to obliviousness to inattention to

concept thought idea notion formula generalisation generalization impression theory generality hypothesis theorem cogitation conception image intellection picture speculation view conjecture presumption supposition construct deduction mind's eye perception conceptualization postulation conceptualisation consideration belief interpretation understanding fancy knowledge sentiment opinion stereotype model conviction apprehension mental picture inference sense philosophy thinking vision accepted wisdom notions conceit visualization inkling plan visualisation premise discernment suggestion ideas suspicion appreciation assessment meditation hunch mindset deliberation conclusion observation clue reflection contemplation judgment musing representation fool notion inspiration imagination design cogitating imagining apperception envisaging cognition simplification overview oversimplification estimation judgement sweeping statement loose statement intention mental image broad view mental representation paradigm feeling concepts scheme proposition phantasm assumption conceptualizations mental vision mental visualization line of thinking reaction intuition excogitation presentiment preconception vagary caprice persuasion presupposition rationality beliefs presumptions views hypotheses angles rumination consciousness feel premises theses messages pictures sensation themes mind's eyes sneaking suspicion gut feeling awareness comprehension sixth sense funny feeling slant wrinkle approach brainchild twist pondering cerebration study explanation philosophizing fancying version deliberating dreaming communing realization meditating considering realisation philosophising exposition speculating concentrating command concern idée fixe brainwork agonizing brooding worrying puzzling conceptualisations big idea brain wave objective inclination thing worry aspiration rationalization rationalisation motivation expectation reasoning contrivance prospect regard intent mental grasp angle agonising mulling over thesis fantasy message theme mind thoughts dreams head imaginings inward eye mirror of the mind tablets of the memory eye of the mind extrapolation principle vague statement non-specific statement general truth general statement law half-truth general principle vague notion indefinite statement abstract principle viewpoint guess point of view perspective position way of thinking stance standpoint attitude outlook surmise evaluation estimate take reading verdict analysis appraisal construal assimilation premonition instinct gut reaction comment stand reckoning eye guesstimate contention sensibility dream determination school of thought account statement intimation mood elucidation illusion postulate examination hint guesswork disposition stab vantage point clarification remark frame of mind foreboding say so definition declaration grasp recollection construction translation insight side meaning emotion aspect posture shot hallucination nightmare say-so leaning predilection proclivity supposal standing value judgment considered opinion two cents' worth where one is at ballpark figure reverie remembrance reminiscence note finding signification head trip pronouncement memory response resolution rendition utterance prognosis characterization recognition prediction rendering call approximation tingle anticipation appraisement spin convictions orientation grip vibes way of looking divination profession faintest trust ideology acceptance forecast prejudice sentiments feelings indication vague idea drift variation projection valuation commentary faith air bent temperament headset character bias demeanor demeanour informed guess foggiest rationale educated guess temper foggiest idea faintest idea eye view rough guess shot in the dark faintest notion foggiest notion way of looking at things mental state mental outlook rough calculation like it is attidue satori treatment construing facet connotation atmosphere aura emotional state hand depiction feeling in one's water surmisal induction look glimpse inspection sight portrayal avowal axiom mind-set explication reflections riff advisement debate admission assent mentality vibe portrait perusal personal feeling identification say proposal argument frame of reference premiss reply susceptibility whiff input will portraiture presentation think pensiveness absorption provision posit theorization given hypothetical vent wish vote desire option point sniff guessing if tickle prickle chimera spectre wraith trance incubus bubble daydream delusion specter fiction figment rainbow answer preference decision suffrage line part passion outline wind signal sign close-up diagnosis participation choice voice consensus illustration illumination exegesis acuity calculation surmising acceptation anamnesis recall sensitiveness indulgence counter review canon doctrine creed precept dogma rule teaching judgment call exposé vox populi castle in the air pie in the sky pipe dream annotation faculty honor honour right of speech description comeback critique feedback right of free speech semblance assertion animadversion fix admiration credit esteem credo maxim slight knowledge two cents worth context function shoes reverence veneration reminder crack mention saying mouthful phantasma chimaera memoir implications sound retrospection article of faith system teachings kaupapa self-conviction gaging kinesthesia sensitivity ciphering good opinion estimating arithmetic predicting computation stock figuring calculating obiter dictum catch phrase wisecrack flashback out-of-body experience sequence of images measure measurement mensuration gauging tenet evocation souvenir sweven sensory faculty sizing up component of a theory code of belief approximate calculation cue presagement forewisdom auguration portent misgiving omination presage augury prenotice foreknowledge prenotation qualm glimmer prescience precognition forewarning boding preapprehension echo imprint preconceived notion feeling in one's bones

detachment extraction removal separation partition dissolution division schism fractionalization fractionation severance sundering dismantling scission bifurcation breakup cleavage split disconnection splitting disjunction parting disunion breaking up

brown study reverie preoccupation absorption engrossment study deep thought close study deep thoughtfulness dreamy abstraction profound thought quiet ecstasy fancy trance fantasy vision musing inattention hallucination absent-mindedness inattentiveness wool-gathering dream daydream woolgathering self-absorption obliviousness phantasy dwam trip contemplation head trip lack of application mind trip fool's paradise pipe dream lack of concentration imagining chimera fantasm conceit figment brooding delusion illusion nonentity unreality phantasm wish conceiving fancying imagination chimaera stargazing figment of imagination blonde moment fond hope absence of mind staring into space figment of the imagination castle in the air in a zone daydreaming thought castle-building detachment dreaming dreaminess muse pensiveness meditation castles in the air

deduction reduction discount subtraction concession removal withdrawal abatement allowance cut debit decrease diminution discounting docking rebate contribution credit decrement depreciation dockage excision payment taking away taking off write-off knocking off markdown detraction saving lessening lowering deletion subduction rollback grant slash knock-off pullback bargain depletion allowance tax break price cut

blankness indifference vacancy absent-mindedness inanity incomprehension obliviousness vacuity fatuity inattentiveness incuriousness vacuousness lack of interest unintelligence stupidity apathy gormlessness denseness mindlessness stupidness ignorance idiocy brainlessness obtuseness dumbness dimness incredulity oafishness silliness daftness emotionlessness asininity nitwittedness senselessness witlessness bewilderment inaneness boneheadedness imbecility thickness expressionlessness doltishness foolishness confusion simpleness incredulousness dopiness fatuousness balminess density lack of intelligence lack of thought dull-wittedness dim-wittedness lack of understanding empty-headedness slowness dullness weak-mindedness dorkiness dulness emptiness vapidity space void nothingness vacuum nihility gullibility slow-wittedness dull-headedness naivety doziness craziness insensibility shallowness incapacity imprudence sluggishness stolidity stupor simplicity puerility weakness feeble-mindedness stupefaction battiness thick-headedness

embezzlement misappropriation fraud stealing theft appropriation larceny nicking pilfering pinching purloining robbery robbing thieving defalcation filching peculation pilferage pocketing swindling half-inching lifting skimming snaffling swiping misapplication misuse nobbling whipping white-collar crime misuse of funds monkey business ripping off siphoning off stealing money thievery burglary shoplifting expropriation looting raid heist swindle mugging snatch rip-off hold-up stick-up dacoity break-in job steal home invasion pillage plunder piracy annexation housebreaking holdup caper stickup blag lift crime smash-and-grab smash and grab pinch breaking and entering plagiarism unauthorized removal plundering banditry thievishness touch blagging smash-and-grab raid ram raid score extortion hustle defrauding vandalism deprivation cheating racket snitch filch fleece rapacity steaming depredation rapine spoliation snatch and run felony hit purse-snatching unlawful act seizure takeover arrogation usurpation commandeering taking assumption confiscation detainer preemption impoundment pre-emption adoption grab ransacking sack attack assault devastation sacking raiding marauding rape ravaging pillaging despoliation despoiling laying waste armed robbery ravin forced entry reaving incident destruction despoilment harrying sting second-story work stripping violence lawlessness ruination ruin purse-snatch bag-snatch ambush trespass loss swoop ravishing raping losing mislaying damage ravages raids wreckage five-finger discount burglarizing wasting desolation desecration disappearance trespassing safecracking housebreak prowl breaking in acts of destruction break and entry aggravated burglary owl job booty loot swag spoil spoils prize

trance reverie daze dream stupor daydream daydreaming ecstasy haze hypnotic state muse rapture revery spell study unconsciousness woolgathering catalepsy catatonia coma dwam glaze insensibility petrifaction sleep transfixion transfixture half-conscious state brown study suspended animation musing preoccupation inattention absent-mindedness dreaminess inattentiveness contemplation fancy fantasy vision hallucination pensiveness obliviousness wool-gathering pipe dream absorption engrossment head trip thought chimera figment delusion illusion phantasm imagination self-absorption distraction dreaming phantasy meditation reflection trip castle in the air chimaera brooding pondering mind trip fool's paradise lack of application lack of concentration absence of mind rumination concentration bemusement incubus vagary impression spectre bubble wraith fiction speculation image nightmare rainbow idea specter building castles in the air pie in the sky mental picture imagining absence vagueness phantasma conceit nonentity fantasm unreality fog thoughtfulness heedlessness remoteness wish muddle fancying conceiving stargazing bemusedness raptness distractedness negligence staring into space blonde moment lala-land absentmindedness entrancement consideration thinking reflecting ruminating aloofness figment of the imagination state of confusion state of shock state of unconsciousness fond hope in a zone figment of imagination castle-building detachment state of unreality state of stupefaction state of bewilderment state of befuddlement state of disorientation state of puzzlement state of mystification state of perplexity state of bafflement castles in the air cogitation introspection cerebration deliberation deep thought inadvertence doziness drift oblivion brain fart prayer immersion forgetfulness self-examination prepossession mulling over captivation preoccupancy amusement quiet time thinking of other things a brown study recollection daydreams fantasizing profound thought deep thoughtfulness dreamy abstraction close study quiet ecstasy romance mirage illusions day-dreaming navel gazing relaxation avoidance entertainment escape diversion escapism flight of fancy pipe dreams fantasising wishful thinking flights of fancy castles in Spain

abstract art cubism fauvism nonobjectivity nonfigurative art nonobjective art abstract artwork nonrepresentational art abstract drawing abstract imagery abstract painting abstract sculpture geometric abstraction lyrical abstraction

essence extract concentrate distillate elixir tincture concentration juice decoction quintessence scent spirits dilution distillation perfume solution suspension balm cologne effusion fragrance potion drug liquor decocture apozem extraction infusion liquid spice spirit zest fluid sap flavoring flavouring condensation reduction refinement stock nectar flavor seasoning flavour broth gravy taille bouillon sauce relish additive condiment herb aroma redolence bouquet mixture mix fragrancy blend compound incense attar emulsion scented oil essential oil colloid gel dissolvent cocktail aerosol

art illustration sculpture depiction drawing modelling modeling pictorialization symbolization carving description design imitation moulding molding painting portrayal representation sculpting shaping simulation sketching fine art graphic arts craft woodwork woodcarving

confiscation appropriation expropriation seizure impounding sequestration commandeering forfeiture annexation distrainment distraint requisition requisitioning arrogation attachment disseisin foreclosure poind poinding removal repossession takeover taking away stripping dispossession carrying away withdrawal denial loss deprivation taking deprival capture usurpation grabbing abduction arrest apprehension seizing collar privation snatching annexing nabbing conquering withholding divestment robbing divestiture detainer preemption hook drop snatch bust pinch grab wresting away

distraction confusion befuddlement bewilderment perplexity agitation deliriousness bafflement bamboozlement bemusement bewilderedness confusedness delirium derangement discombobulation fever feverishness flap insanity madness mania maze muddle mystification puzzlement crazedness discord disorder disturbance harassment hysteria perturbation frenzy mental distress fog tangle whirl head-scratching stupefaction stupor daze haze trance shock muddledness disorientation narcosis nadaville glaze gauze lala-land surprise incomprehension disconcertment uncertainty astonishment obfuscation discomposure giddiness spin wonder dazedness swoon questioning doubt disconcertion wooziness vertigo lightheadedness doubtfulness dumbfoundedness quandary vertiginousness amazement nonplus cluelessness blankness lack of comprehension muddlement blindness obscurity vagueness state of confusion state of disorientation mental unclarity state of bewilderment jumble numbness dwam trance-like state confused state state of shock trancelike state state of stupefaction dither wonderment fluster befuddling discomfiture perplexing discomfiting confounding chagrin abashment demoralization awkwardness embarrassment upsetting unsettling mixup lather dumbfounding stew tangling turbulence obscuring blurring addling demoralisation difficulty misperception cluttering pother misunderstanding stirring up awe surprize startlement devastation admiration consternation incredulity disbelief dismay speechlessness stunner one for the books panic something else dilemma marvel doziness puzzle confoundment stopper astoundment dumbfoundment

study learning research consideration examination investigation education account advisement analysis debate deliberation delving disquisition examen exploration inquest enquiry inquiry inquisition inspection lessons probation probe probing reading scholarship schooling swotting work academic work cogitation perusal scrutiny tuition analysing analyzing application attention class comparison course cramming exercise experiment homework lesson questioning reasoning revision schoolwork school work search subject thought training weighing book work memorising memorizing review trial coursework project prep task assignment survey scrutinization quest postmortem third degree treatment investigating exploring excursus hearing reflection case autopsy anatomy once-over observation apprenticeship evaluation assessment travel reconnaissance calculation novitiate legwork detection trial period test careful considering drill grilling cross-examination fishing expedition piece of research quizzing noviciate tryout traineeship initiation experimentation audition catechism cross-questioning interrogation fact-finding pumping test period experimental period giving someone the third degree

abbreviation reduction shortening condensation clipping contraction abridgement compression digest truncation abridgment abstract cutting précis résumé summary trimming bowdlerization compendium cropping curtailment epitome synopsis conspectus constricting pruning shrinking telescoping abbreviature cutting down cutting short ellipsis outline paring down precis shortcut sketch syllabus decrease lessening diminution brief retrenchment restriction limitation breviary summarization elision expurgation dot dot dot acronym diminishing clipped form encapsulation concentration cutback compend consolidation crystallization review round-up rundown recapitulation recap summing-up docking cut shrinkage short form boildown crystallisation essence diminishment reducing curb guillotine shortened version concise version abridged version

extraction uprooting extrication deracination pulling removal extirpation drawing withdrawal eradication unsheathing wrenching freeing production release mining tearing out drawing out pulling out taking out wrenching out detachment separation

abstractions abstractly abstractness abstractnesses abstract noun abstract nouns abstracting oneself abstracting abstract imagery abstractifying abstractify abstractifies