Đồng nghĩa của argument

Danh từ

(confrontational or angry) An exchange of diverging or opposite views
disagreement dispute fight quarrel squabble wrangle altercation clash row feud tiff barney contretemps spat controversy debate misunderstanding dissension argumentation bicker bickering brawl bust-up disputation fuss kickup rhubarb scrap afters beef blowup bone brannigan brush donnybrook dustup exchange flap go hassle imbroglio rammy scene shindy words romp ruckus ruction rumpus static stew back-and-forth battle royal difference of opinion face-off run-in set-to war of words argle-bargle argy-bargy cross fire dust-up falling out falling-out shouting match slanging match verbal fight bone of contention bone to pick ding-dong knock down and drag out conflict contention strife discord fracas friction disharmony difference dissent tussle broil war miff dissidence dissention confrontation variance battle schism wrangling division disunity shindig ruck quarrelling discordance affray disaccord quarreling skirmish contest infighting dissonance inharmony warfare bunfight discordancy disunion squabbling brouhaha tangle fray hostility difficulty turf war disturbance discussion uproar threap collieshangie commotion melee combat free-for-all rivalry riot rumble split opposition antagonism stand-up trouble nonconcurrence bit of argy-bargy firestorm struggle tracasserie tracasseries encounter tumult scuffle scrape enmity bad blood arguing bagarre dissensus contestation ill feeling rupture faction breach vendetta polemic fighting animosity estrangement feuding fisticuffs clashing engagement storm embroilment agitation passage of arms hullabaloo velitation acrimony tension rough-and-tumble flak head-to-head bad feeling showdown sour note objection go-round rift discourse flare-up punch-up antipathy scrimmage clamor sparring rebellion clamour angry exchange biffo alienation bitterness incompatibility dogfight separation factionalism upset ill will dissentience scandal passage at arms yike striving bout grudge polemics turmoil contentiousness pitched battle slugfest ructions divisiveness disapproval problem competition scrum upheaval collision resentment hubbub refuting rebutting disorder knock-down-drag-out disaffection jar exchange of views bad vibes lack of agreement divergency detachment divergence disjunction divorce disconnection disjuncture snarl ugliness blow-up argol-bargol acrimonious exchange conflict of interest peeve blow-off bloodletting bother hoedown smackdown controverting complaint dust catfight knock-down drag-out stooshie turbulence bangarang break clash of views blood feud contrariety aggro action go-around brush-off revenge sedition divided loyalties fierce contest intense battle petty quarrel tug-of-war duel sweepstakes grapple sweep-stake match kerfuffle ruffle conversation powwow crossed wires irreconcilable difference sharp words discontent dialectic mooting forensic squall fireworks unrest clashes lack of concord opposing views grievances grudges mix up dissonancy backbiting talking-to mutiny insurrection hurrah unpleasantness inharmoniousness jarring duke out heated discussion family feud violence rencounter counteraction hatred armed conflict scrabble throes protest battling campaigning crusading struggling internal strife quarrelsomeness sectarianism disparity unharmoniousness defiance resistance to-do emulation swedge boilover partition severance breakup parting hurdle obstacle nonconformism nonconformity demur remonstrance nonagreement insubordination spot of bother cause célèbre conflict of opinion power struggle verbal sparring refusal denial misbelief clinker provocation rabble-rousing tug of war crisis whirl try tilt ball game challenge sticking point matter at hand issue apple of discord grounds for war sore point point in question tender spot culmination shootout unfolding climax exposé furore rage hysteria perturbation anger temper rabidity stink stirring up annoyance bouleversement cataclysm convulsion furor earthquake tempest hue and cry hoo-ha deciding event moment of truth breaking point animus aversion dislike scission withdrawal unfriendliness hate spite rancour malice venom malevolence malignity loathing odium rancor abhorrence jaundice detestation spitefulness gall gulf restlessness dissatisfaction disruption needle isolation chasm disgruntlement souring break-up secession cleavage parting of the ways conflagration gap doubt disruptiveness fractionalization dissolution malignancy enemyship spleen enemyhood foeship uncordiality daggers palace intrigue niggle unorthodoxy dispeace independence disloyalty bifurcation fractionation palace politics hiatus frustration counter-argument sundering insurgence repugnance disillusionment apathy cynicism joust sparring match roughhouse drifting apart stoush square go rough and tumble round indifference distance boxing match exchange of blows remoteness diversion physical encounter prize fight defection disaffiliation setting against turning away coolness cutting off diverting breaking off vying competitiveness disrelish apostasy antithesis contradistinction oppugnancy aggression incongruity resignation quitting splitting breakaway leaving matchup tournament candidacy sport race event game jealousy confusion ferment retreat seceding desertion retirement exiting departure chaos disquiet athletic event anarchy uprising keeping up with the Joneses one on one restiveness uneasiness rioting pulling out dither worry unquietness dropping out splinter group tizzy anxiety discontentment fermentation instability unease grief distress change trepidation anxiousness nervousness fear apprehension irritation chagrin anguish vexation malaise mortification moodiness sorrow perplexity disease ennui Sturm und Drang

Danh từ

(neutral or respectful) An exchange of diverging or opposite views
dialog debate deliberation dialogue discourse discussion exchange talk conference colloquy confab confabulation consult consultation council counsel palaver parley exchange of views give-and-take argumentation argy-bargy back-and-forth powwow conversation meeting chat seminar interview huddle symposium converse ventilation negotiations negotiation altercation talks congress interlocution interchange wrangling summit convo disputation chit-chat groupthink heart-to-heart forum session conclave quarrel parlance hui appointment gabfest korero rap session bull session skull session communication analysis colloquium speech dispute gossip banter nattering gassing jawing gabbing chatter comment word convocation review examination repartee hearing discussions mediation rap flap remarks arbitration contention conciliation war of words encounter adda natter small talk information flow think-in conferring channel of communication exchange of ideas wheeling and dealing straight talk round robin round table get-together deliberations back and forth haggling bargaining correspondence intercession audience case earful eyeball-to-eyeball visit convention reception one-to-one tug of war barney engagement line of reasoning row wrangle clambake soundings asking sparring duologue slanging match arguing contestation round-robin panel discussion panel roundtable words dialectic tiff chitter-chatter chinwagging second opinion buzz session velitation match synod awayday consideration sides meet verbal sparring chinwag yak expression communion intercourse jive schmooze questioning dissertation yarn gab remark gas buzz crack rabbit jaw observation scuttlebutt tattle talkfest craic backchat canvass head-to-head verbal exchange chin-wag tete-a-tete chitchat tête-à-tête table talk pillow talk question and answer session patter causerie cackle jangle blather chin music blether prattle babble jabber gabber babbling twaddle jabbering yabbering waffle chuntering twattle gibbering prattling blethering blathering waffling yackety-yak yammering yattering yapping tittle-tattle chatting rabbiting on talking yakking blab speaking rambling idle talk clack informal talk one-on-one pleasantries wittering claver tongue-wagging call informal conversation gabble catch up chin prose dish gen raillery badinage cry persiflage two-way communication mag clishmaclaver pleasantry foretalk rumors chewing the fat newsmongering prate account gabbling gossiping prating drivel gibberish chattering chewing the rag contact yatter blah-blah flannel blah brief conversation fireside chat commentary interest mention association hubbub dealings loquacity relations hot air socializing polite remark idle chatter rumours trivial conversation beauty-parlor chitchat casual conversation idle chat light talk private word press conference flummery wheedle cajolery flatter social relations private conversation communicating getting in touch cosy chat private chat social intercourse socialising exchanging information articulation intercommunication corresponding interaction rendezvous translating touch audition hearership date script text screenplay lines parts spoken parts spoken part

Danh từ

A reason or set of reasons given in support of an idea, action or theory
case reasoning assertion logic polemic claim contention reason argumentation explanation rationale defence expostulation grounds issue questioning vindication account accounting evidence excuse justification rationalisation rationalization reasons thesis declaration demonstration dialectic plea apology defense pleading proof line of reasoning premise basis hypothesis pretext supposition proposition postulation theory apologia story motive presumption cause assumption thought extenuation statement mitigation alibi postulate why and wherefore surmise presupposition belief deduction idea foundation wherefore motivation speculation conjecture thinking sense song and dance palliation why point subject underpinning syllogism exposition principle validation inducement whitewash ground whys and wherefores factor authority concept ratiocination datum reckoning answer rationality premiss expedient opinion philosophy posit occasion line remonstrance raison d'être fish story process of reasoning cop-out chain of reasoning allegation analysis theorem warrant apologetics interpretation antecedent given hypothetical if intellection cerebration cogitation view advocacy support exoneration exculpation guess notion proposal calculation dialectics wisdom mentation approval hunch footing suspicion apriorism rationalising rationalizing syllogization pretence thought process evasion front position line of thought whyfor cover supposal whatfor stab coverup train of thought routine disguise subterfuge fabrication pretense cover-up logical thought cover story mitigating circumstances logical basis get-out ostensible reason backup apologism apologetic meaning proclamation appeal petition presentation expounding groundwork connection confession call base bedrock model system elaboration structure prologism feeling sake good sense school of thought the why and wherefore action suit deductive reasoning fish tale right out absolution thoughts judgement theme topic endorsement explication understanding presentiment outlook impression judgment deposition auditing whitewashing palliative acquittal copout guesswork provision just cause text matter promotion excusing explaining response protestation report contestation sentiment jive apologising retort apologizing return cleanup testimony accountancy calculating bookkeeping computing book-keeping superstructure representation complaint protest submission line of argument preconception whole idea prediction accepting acceptance expectation shot assuming fancy inference prejudgement preconceived notion theorization preconceived idea sour grapes the big idea the whole idea shot in the dark sneaking suspicion balancing the books goal purpose intention aim incentive impetus objective end target design object causation causality instigation source genesis origin driver inspiration causal agent driving force principal element chief ingredient stimulus provocation incitement stimulation spur impulse stimulant influence need catalyst encouragement drive determinant consideration necessity boost persuasion motivating force goad spring lure incitation enticement prompting pressure carrot pretension intent interconnection causativeness root mainspring momentum yeast temptation stimulator attraction bait challenge come-on urge allurement agenda hidden agenda score to settle reason why requirement details elucidation obligation germ count push impulsion score instigator fillip carrot and stick relationship supporting evidence consequence promoter persuader assurance licence ax to grind motivator fount beginning fountain generator sanction authorization sweetener final cause example insistence exhortation douceur premium passion emotion something in mind muse authorisation shot in the arm revelation lift chief reason chief motive impelling cause prime mover motive force urging goading go-ahead inspo prodding ambition interest stirring creativeness awakening arousal eureka excitement concern focus hope desire rousing determination resolve wish aspiration preoccupation ideal dream dare taunt resolution mission vision care baiting guiding light egging on plan red rag casus belli end game fate karma destiny connectedness magnet holy grail hidden motive Holy Grail pull overture draw allure vested interest object of desire special interest offer proffer pass rain check invitation begging feeler supplication suggestion open door date hit coquetry solicitation paper compliments cause and effect

Danh từ

An instance of fierce public criticism or opposition
attack criticism admonishment admonition vilification censure condemnation rebuke castigation persecution vituperation assault bashing invective malevolence rocket scurrility slating diatribe jibe knocking panning scolding slagging confrontation contumely earful fulmination libel obloquy tirade wigging bollocking caning defilement denigration pugnacity sideswipe slander traducement carpeting denunciation indignity offense revilement rollicking stricture vitriol blame broadside combativeness derision harangue reproach roasting belligerence blast calumniation disagreement insolence philippic reprimand upbraiding abuse billingsgate disapproval impugnment insult reproval slur aspersions calumny defamation disparagement offence polemic rant bad press character assassination dressing-down telling-off ticking off verbal assault verbal onslaught rap over the knuckles denouncement brickbats reproof debate dispute controversy tongue-lashing stream of abuse flak berating stick slamming opprobrium excoriation fault-finding slagging off chastisement reviling aspersion smear swipe verbal knock jeremiad animadversion put down brickbat railing decrying derogation lecture rap backbiting slam reprobation objurgation roast battering hit nitpicking discourse screed hostility malediction disapprobation depreciation detraction recrimination belittlement critique verbal attack objection remonstrance chiding bad-mouthing slap sledge pan backstabbing faultfinding mud-slinging carping cavilling cavil caviling critical remark verbal disapproval nit-picking exchange screen outburst sermon anger ranting commination complaints ridicule discredit jab mocking comment opposition onslaught disputation scorn belittling disdain lessening degradation riot act telling off execration debasement deprecation contempt dig lambasting mocking diminishment sideswipes complaint aggravation hassle underestimation prejudice cutting remark a bad press punishment insults curses slandering venom malice evil-speaking a bawling-out a bollocking a wigging a rocket an earful a row a caning a bashing a rollicking critical remarks a roasting spitefulness slurs spite fulminations rubbishing cattiness scandalmongering scandal muckraking dirt examen quibble mauling verbal abuse savaging takedown arraignment notice captiousness libeling aspersing libelling maligning smearing vilifying traducing cut call down bad notice aftertale slime lie defaming blackening rumour malicious gossip dirty laundry false light tittle-tattle rumourmongering fake news false report smear campaign defamation of character low-down dirty rumor rumormongering mud black eye dump slagging-off slap in face cheap shot

Danh từ

Expression
verbalization utterance articulation statement declaration announcement assertion pronouncement communication voicing commentary vocalisation vocalization mention remark enunciation speaking asseveration phrasing formulation word voice narration explanation elucidation exposition diction speech delivery language interpretation definition vent writ issue emphasis execution idiom intonation locution phrase phraseology rendition style term choice of words set phrase turn of phrase expression uttering proclamation dissemination venting broadcast mouthing circulation publication spreading promulgation publicizing publicising example setting forth talk wording discourse pronunciation parlance verbalism talking conversation revelation accent words elocution interchange presentation vocabulary ventilation recitation doublespeak vernacular dialect palaver jargon tongue prose sound airing comment tabling intercourse vociferation manifesto recital report dialog exclamation vocalizing tone bulletin observation vocalising charge ejaculation allegation affidavit spiel vocal expression oral communication dialogue dictionary slang cant signal terminology patois brogue lingua franca argot gibberish lexicon writing langue conveyance raising saying means of expression fluency orthoepy inflection divulgation inflexion converse verbal expression interaction opinion manner of speaking coherent speech reflection thought verbal communication spoken language spoken communication rant peroration reply thesis oration sentence noise note response edict testimony pronunciamento affirmation testimonial account divulgence communiqué evidence disclosure memorandum dispatch notice decree notification profession averment memo advisory rescript narrative dictum protestation acknowledgment rundown acknowledgement assurance aside expounding description relation picture presentment avowal resolution canon testament document ipse dixit acclamation article gospel denunciation deposition credo indictment creed plea constitution ultimatum discussion lingo prattle expression of facts reckoning expression of views blow-by-blow expressing mother tongue double talk native tongue

Danh từ

A theory or attitude that acts as a guiding principle for behavior
philosophy ideology doctrine wisdom belief principle value conviction credo knowledge outlook reasoning teaching thinking understanding creed custom dogma scholarship science tenet viewpoint attitude axiom culture ethic faith idea logic rationale rationality sense system theory thought tradition view argumentation gospel line lore notion saying truth conception idealogy legend superstition testament dialectics aesthetics esthetics folklore legendry myth mythology beliefs ethics ideas notions principles sayings teachings truths values attitude to life school of thought world view basic idea formal system way of life chain of thought folk-wisdom logical thought Weltanschauung oral tradition traditional wisdom line of reasoning chain of reasoning how-to know-how process of reasoning perspective mindset opinion standpoint bias interpretation position stance sentiment trend assessment tenor thesis stand intuition drift mind supposition tendency point of view way of thinking canon tenets rules code ideals canons convictions opinions rule precept standards maxims fundamental articles of faith convention persuasion concept proposition learning instruction axioms law conventions regulation guidelines set of beliefs article of faith guideline morals views politics indoctrination inculcation maxim concepts essence policy article kaupapa erudition credenda laws virtues code of belief form verity mores code of behavior cause set of principles ethical codes rules of conduct moral beliefs value-system moral principles moral values moral law moral philosophy moral code code of ethics ethical values code of behaviour code of conduct standards of behavior moral standards lesson worldview ethos moral morality practice movement belief system news message ideal orthodoxy customs traditions catechism enlightenment core beliefs revelation tidings legends profession superstitions credence statement of beliefs profession of faith system of belief confession ism fundamentals bases assumptions system of ideas set of ideas principled explanations essentials prescripts postulates formulae truisms basis theorems determinants foundations precepts norms assumption statement essential formula truism postulate declaration propaganda implantation basic foundation universal law unwritten rule set of guidelines theorem prescript determinant golden rule education accomplishments learnedness letters attainments literacy book-learning expertise book learning grasp academic study intellectual attainment research awareness skill discernment comprehension intelligence insight study academic achievement ability cognition schooling

Danh từ

Evidential information used in reporting or documentation
fact detail element component item part point specific attribute characteristic consideration factor feature particular position subject aspect facet fine point information proposition respect statement theme topic angle circumstance data datum info ingredient matter nicety opinion particularity perspective portion question technicality view idea point of view slant specification trait viewpoint dope essence gen itemized information line of reasoning low-down nitty-gritty piece of information score subject matter issue parameter thing regard instance circumstantial pointer deets criterion constraint determinant influence property quality constituent condition piece contributing factor integral part subcomponent determining factor variable variable quantity concern cause minutia basis case data point minutiae situation article fundamental specialty speciality member bottom line brass tacks chapter and verse nuts and bolts building block what's what affair business reference statistic bearing evidence development relation connection extent proposal notion exigency scope subtlety principle cue picture story lowdown scoop rundown nuance essential clue gospel distinction shade foundation dimension reason whole story integrand refinement dynamic facts of life module instrumentality instrument fine distinction particle basic root material stem ABC's means antecedent part and parcel small point strand facts truth fact of the matter side count unit accessory peculiarity fraction circumstantiality singularity structure schedule problem reality how it is naked truth honest truth straight truth plain truth like it is ABCs minor point meat and potatoes unqualified truth understanding

Danh từ

A value supplied to a method or function, as opposed to a formal parameter

Danh từ

An expression or feeling of disapproval or opposition
objection exception complaint demurral dissent opposition remonstrance demur disagreement disapproval outcry protest protestation remonstration cavil criticism expostulation grievance gripe grumble quibble scruple beef declination demurrer demurring disapprobation fuss grouse niggle stink censure challenge concern difficulty discontent disesteem disinclination doubt grouch moan odium problem dislike displeasure dissatisfaction hesitation hostility kick question rejection reluctance repugnancy revilement dissuasion shrinking squawk unwillingness worry formal complaint counter-argument taking exception murmur mutter word peep query pettifogging trivial complaint sideswipe minor criticism trivial objection nitpicking uncertainty adverse comment debate controversy confusion dubiousness misgiving reservation contention dubiety dispute anxiety question mark bone of contention lament whinge whine wail plaint kvetch carp whimper yammer holler miserere bleat groan charge whingeing bellyache accusation bellyaching griping annoyance beefing grouching twine squabble quarrel muttering distress pain squeal carping grumbling grousing affliction bickering chunter rhubarb yike fault-finding clamour reproach guff jeremiad statement of dissatisfaction rumble representation clamor contest test of scepticism resistance contradiction rebellion argument against stand against qualm defiance confrontation conflict questioning of interrogation difficulty with skepticism disobedience umbrage pique rancour case blast rancor howl bone big stink axe to grind crow to pluck bone to pick ax to grind

Danh từ

A summary of a written work
epitome abstract summary digest synopsis abbreviation compendium condensation conspectus recapitulation outline résumé wrap-up precis summa summation abridgement breviary brief capsule contraction encapsulation inventory précis recap resume roundup rundown run-through sum summarization summing-up sum-up syllabus abridgment potted version description in a nutshell extract essence review snapshot aperçu short version sketch overview survey reduction pandect analysis report nutshell prospectus sum and substance long and short of it summing up skeleton round-up gist short form core rehash brief summary quick rundown rough idea abbreviated version capitulation case version notes thumbnail sketch briefing bottom line bowdlerization curtailment account record blurb sense shortening low-down breakdown scheme cutting main features main points bare facts bare bones sylloge compression view enumeration restatement repetition draft plan examination outline sketch delineation thumbnail draught treatise overall picture capsulization write-up bird's-eye view collation headnote collection listing details list compilation diminishing restriction decrease peroration reprise anthology treasury handbook lessening limitation manual companion storyboard storyline diminution concentration bones clipping guide consolidation crystallization compend idea study scrutiny glimpse vade mecum truncation description rough draft brief idea brief description gestalt inspection indication inquiry assessment comment boildown crystallisation commentary audit blueprint critique appraisal trimming enquiry figure cropping round up tour d'horizon pruning shrinking constricting telescoping cutting down abbreviature paring down shortcut cutting short abstraction ellipsis

Danh từ

Evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement
proof evidence substantiation attestation confirmation corroboration validation verification authentication certification demonstration testament testimony witness documentation data facts testimonial ammunition case clincher voucher affidavit averment deposition establishment exhibit record trace documents goods grounds information reason reasons warrant paper trail smoking gun straight stuff affirmation support endorsement indication ratification manifestation credentials certificate justification authorization agreement sanctioning document sanction accreditation papers authorisation approval deed show consent assent passing nod okay exemplification passage declaration accord vindication admission proving avowal validating recognition affirming accepting verifying corroborating visa authorizing supporting authenticating authorising licence diploma credential monument green light go ahead instrument stamp of approval pass permit docket title warranty license sureness embodiment profession illustration reflection info cincher acknowledgment citations records statement circumstantiation bolstering weight sustainment backing reinforcement sign flaunting display exhibition tribute acknowledgement say-so determination explanation spectacle induction trial test description guarantee backup point testification coupon shingle sheepskin receipt paper ticket card passport ID missive remonstrance acceptance references recommendation bona fides identity papers ID card identification papers contract indenture character identification letters of credence badge identity card letter of recommendation token proof of qualifications letter of credence letter of introduction proof of identity legalization legalisation charter release bargain conveyance deed of covenant covenant title deed lease transaction compact legal agreement security legal document certificates vouchers deeds passes warrants permits dockets tickets tokens instruments coupons receipts stubs slips diplomas affidavits guarantees ducats carnets chitties chits checks note comps titles charters testimonials electronic signature letters of introduction indentures oaths title deeds pasteboard covenants leases proclamations notices counterfoils contracts badges compacts form confession imprimaturs I.D. sales slips photocard cataloging classification classifying detection tag apperception cataloguing bracelet assimilation identification documents statements declarations box tops advertisements credit slips testaments testifications shingles authentications travel documents rovers rainchecks season tickets laissez-passers invites rain checks board firmans identity cards missives ID cards recommendations passports letters of recommendation dog tag identity bracelet entry permit depositions IOUs debentures settlements pledges understanding arrangements deals accords ownership engagement bonds promise commitment pacts undertakings transactions conveyances releases bargains sheets

Trái nghĩa của argument

argument Thành ngữ, tục ngữ

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