Đồng nghĩa của underpinning

underpins, underpinned, underpinning

Đồng nghĩa: bear out, corroborate, support,

base footing foundation groundwork basis bedrock bottom cornerstone ground keystone root support warp substructure warp and woof substratum core bed infrastructure heart understructure crux principle foot essence kernel seat center centre basement fundament nucleus rest nub nuts and bolts fundamentals thrust premise backbone substance prop basics fundamental essentials centerpiece pedestal centrepiece nitty-gritty main ingredient fundamental principle floor seating bottom line keynote gist mainstay pith quintessence mainspring linchpin marrow lynchpin starting point fundamental point brass tacks crown principal element stand principal constituent beginning rudiment stay rudiments point axiom meat nexus key authority anchor sum pivot net essentiality nubbin stuff soul rock bottom point of departure chief ingredient grounding bull's-eye meat and potatoes guiding principle first principle underlayer backing platform principles base position undergirding rule stage groundwall quick guts bridgehead foothold nadir focus roots plinth pillar essential central component pier sine qua non deepest part lowest part vital element foundation stone key element rock bed underpinnings ABCs solid foundation layer pile mound mass heap band stratum seam solid rock rock layer significance import hub body importance ABC sum and substance main idea heart of the matter main ingredients basic principles theory postulate law source antecedent explanation background dictum lifeblood idea tenet code theorem matter concept assumption standard proposition germ precept formula spirit meaning reality staple golden rule burden ground rule basic central part focal point truth name of the game constituent system seed determinant stipulation chief regulation nature principal truism life scheme form doctrine element foundations preliminaries locus modus operandi model epicenter axis supposition being rationale bread and butter presupposition thesis philosophy principium sense presumption plan fiber hypothesis theme postulation grounds quiddity first principles grammar embryo score elements material epicentre tenor topic fibre surmise gravamen upshot chief constituent conjecture speculation alphabet belief conclusion long and short director component factor co-ordinator maxim drift driving force start aphorism holder rules laws cornerstones direction apothegm moment meaningfulness coal and ice egg organism incipient rudimentary version axioms shelf trestle validity content consequence power soundness main theme central idea central theme subject bearing summary short force eye basic idea gnome defining characteristic essential element essential feature salient point policy line preliminary concreteness clout realities practicalities facts crux of the matter ground rules details frame rack important point omphalos navel verity prominence magnitude answer spotlight general picture punch line nature of the beast mecca capital midpoint middle central cynosure value ball game embodiment bracket tripod hook brace sum total target highlight solution secret ethos institution origin cause prescript assertion argument stress hard facts ABC's necessities cue spring medium fountainhead fount vehicle organization carrier bull's eye forefront showpiece attraction emphasis character manifestation spark ground zero nerve center constitution organisation criterion if datum given hypothetical pediment grain structure actuality ethic dogma most important part ticket income outcome determination loss profit well head vein aspect entity quality thought premiss representation personification symbol realization realisation incarnation exemplification first steps fact practicality virtuality caliber property calibre essentia attribute timber esse main beginning bud science important part primary element the three R's hard fact posit evidence apriorism statement proof main point fundamental nature basic quality bulk weight central point rallying point centre of attention center of attention hot spot end result end product indispensable content whole story key point last word final decision what it's all about main thing clue recipe guide intrinsic nature essential part fundamental quality basic characteristic animating spirit vital spirit strength life force moving force moving spirit élan vital generality majority total whole brunt name of game method condition blueprint key component be-all and end-all requisite precondition technique heft preponderance codification systemization notion contention main part position proposal approach formularization interpretation inference suggestion deduction attribution reason view opinion major part principal part lion's share guess lemma layout assignment derivation shot in the dark tentative law educated guess better part best part greater part conditions

reinforcement support brace buttress mount mounting prop shore spur stay column post stanchion pier rod base pillar upright bracket frame strut substructure truss beam abutment plinth foundation pole pedestal stake platform footing backing bed underprop joist rest piling shaft girder cantilever pile groundwork cornerstone mainstay leg substratum hold bulwark bedding foothold pilaster gird stave stand shoring rib block rafter bearing batten holder rack bolster stick vertical sprag structure strengthener foot subfloor cutwater tether wire fixture shroud spike setting shelf framework underpropping counterfort joint flying buttress crutch horse chock trivet bottom point d'appui bracer chassis subframe bar band skid guy arm staff splint sustainer lever boom cradle obelisk standard caryatid tower baluster pylon mast monolith telamon newel herm stele peristyle totem sile minaret colonnade monument cylinder fulcrum stilt rampart scaffold peg timber guide collar flotation device means trestle arch sustentation back medium stiffener lining paling spar pale palisade crosspiece stud picket plank rail crossbar jamb strip scaffolding balk scantling lath cane stringer lintel baton sill reach axle baulk transverse bail two-by-four supporter trussing truncheon spoke billet shank end flagpole flagstaff dowel roof beam mace rule panel support system bollard gatepost puncheon milepost stock marker doorpost lightpost fencepost fence post upright support boundary marker king post finger post beanpole vault end bridge end jutting piece arch end end piece board purlin transom summer RSJ collar beam hammer beam tie beam

reasoning logic reason thinking analysis thought argument basis deduction grounds hypothesis premise ratiocination rationale rationalisation rationalization argumentation case explanation interpretation rationality thesis cerebration cogitation intellection proof proposition sense supposition calculation dialectics mentation story wisdom rationalising rationalizing reckoning syllogism syllogization thought process line of thought train of thought logical thought chain of reasoning line of reasoning process of reasoning whys and wherefores why and wherefore motive cause wherefore why justification pretext motivation point authority excuse account subject accounting causal agent foundation factor sake evidence footing occasion goal purpose intention aim incentive impetus objective defence defense apology ground inducement warrant vindication apologia design end target causation object causality antecedent exposition driver instigation driving force source genesis origin chief ingredient inspiration principal element dialectic philosophy validation good sense plea reasons connection abstract thought contention claim sound judgment polemic raison d'être assertion expostulation declaration coherence sanity inference pleading relationship theory principle linkage induction syllogistics presumption whatfor logical basis course of thought antithesis and synthesis song and dance statement proclamation appeal petition presentation postulation expounding prudence whyfor prologism discretion consideration problem solving free thinking sour grapes discrimination deductive reasoning the big idea the whole idea school of thought base critical thinking absolution extenuation mitigation exculpation exoneration approval whitewashing answer palliation palliative advocacy support acquittal alibi issue questioning just cause supporting evidence demonstration whole idea systematic thought judgement sagacity cognition relevance link common sense sound judgement judgment sensibleness soundness lucidity syllogistic reasoning good reason horse sense chain of thought formal system

strengthening bolstering building up buttressing defence defense fortification reinforcement shoring up support beefing up stiffening bracing supplementing augmenting protecting securing consolidation supporting propping up boosting toughening protection reinforcing embattlement holding up bastion stronghold bulwark castle redoubt fortress fort stockade parapet rampart blockhouse citadel barricade earthwork battlement fastness keep defences outwork hold palisade ravelin buttress defensive wall fieldwork fortalice preparation barrier presidio block buffer breastwork defenses entrenchment garrison wall outpost

cosmology creation ontology perspective position view viewpoint

infrastructure structure edifice fabric frame framework setup architecture armature cadre configuration foundation framing shell skeleton arrangement base footing groundwork organisation organization substructure root support underbuilding construction chassis body form scaffolding bodywork core design scaffold anatomy cage casing building building style superstructure basic structure truss stage hulk formation make-up composition conformation shape system constitution make layout plan pattern set-up mould makeup order morphology fabrication format mold interrelation network texture build interrelation of parts scheme figure method disposition classification ordering getup cast outline ordonnance style constellation array orderliness grouping assembly planning alignment purpose categorization presentation type symmetry systematization sequence setout regularity physique establishment systematisation institution agency codification distribution whole fashion disposal operation cut machinery proportions lineup apparatus harmony mechanism procedure complex profile character forming habit nature dimensions placement geography size rank pecking order erection content display systemization model ranging entity medium means combination web kind channel context geometry development organism appearance contours schema lines production marshalling machine silhouette contour positioning look vehicle parts components constituents exterior carcass methodization habitus elevation marshaling situation contents hull way neatness administration line mechanisms word order instrument hierarchy organ ministry workings description erecting making contexture sort line-up instrumentality standardization raising stamp standardisation variety fabricating brand manufacture sorting outfit methodology background technique motive decoration motif syntax putting up image bod lay case device setting up ornamentation physical structure vital statistics frame of reference collation proportion deployment regulation tidiness uniformity pile process unit exhibition cosmos prototype paradigm archetype construct delineation cooperative structural tissue coalition association temper temperament collection filing schematic covering formula repetition logic balance essence condition party movement ring bones circumscription simulacrum shadow track language rules sentence structure grammar discipline routine draft schedule stature Gestalt basis fiber sense being quality weave sketch totality fuselage phenotype spread charter tessellation precision circumstance way things work draught diagram chart blueprint agenda keel muscles flesh musculature physical arrangement warp and woof fibre succession undercarriage set up grid logistics bare bones species corpus soma built entirety series moulding founding evolution starting shaping setting stroma ilk accumulation compilation genesis generation crystallization physical development body structure physical make-up ranking progression logo ornament essentials mode articulation characteristics outward appearance outward form bureaucracy genre class stripe category ladder creation materialisation embodiment induction synthesis materialization dispersal deposit molding realization realisation crystallisation growth dynamic engine kidney physical type body type emblem monogram reference frame belief system universe of discourse reference system coordinate system aligning procession chain assortment origination breed feather manner strain like chemistry formulation adjustment management treatment keynote notion contriving fashioning macrocosm chain of command unity arranging computation agent grain cogs channels casting invention pyramid scale standard color colour accouterment motor conception figuration nitty-gritty route catalyst force approach avenue course patterning depiction intermediary implement conduit mouthpiece tool expedient vector trim means of expression embellishment ways and means syntactics geometric design syntactic structure decorative design syntactic arrangement

supporting buttressing bracing bolstering sustaining upholding carrying bearing strengthening reinforcing staying undergirding fortifying underpropping underlying shoring up propping up holding up jacking up lying beneath giving support to propping bolstering up holding shouldering maintaining shoring keeping up standing trussing upbearing bulwarking buoying bearing up taking augmenting withstanding stiffening making stronger buoying up beefing up succoring girding succouring resisting tethering enduring crutching steadying cradling wiring sticking strutting standing up to boosting staking bracing up suffering helping aiding assisting bearing up under toughening cementing defending confirming keeping from falling backing up hardening supplementing cushioning feeding increasing consolidating pillaring adding to building up stepping up jazzing up giving a boost to re-enforcing adding force to seasoning steeling indurating inuring setting placing tempering rigidifying thickening coarsening acclimatising acclimating firming up climatizing acclimatizing developing annealing protecting securing nerving readying garrisoning forearming poising embattling safeguarding walling psyching up entrenching preparing charging up souping up

building founding basing establishing grounding constructing hinging hingeing planting predicating rooting stationing propping setting up

confirming verifying corroborating substantiating validating authenticating proving supporting attesting justifying vindicating certifying establishing upholding backing backing up circumstantiating demonstrating evidencing accrediting endorsing ratifying affirming approving formalising formalizing legitimising legitimizing recognising recognizing sanctioning advocating asserting buttressing acknowledging avowing accounting for attesting to giving weight to lending weight to signing off on vouching for checking out giving credence to giving substance to showing beyond doubt showing to be true testifying to

confirming reaffirming strengthening assuring enhancing establishing securing fortifying reasserting reinforcing reiterating bolstering boosting intensifying restating consolidating fueling fuelling heightening magnifying increasing renewing restoring supporting accentuating amplifying cementing substantiating buttressing corroborating justifying sustaining empowering enlarging fixing upholding augmenting authenticating burgeoning emboldening cultivating fostering inspiriting nurturing advancing developing flourishing promoting endorsing raising settling backing up firming up making firm amping up beefing up giving weight to lending more weight to scaling up

reinforcing encouraging emphasising emphasizing pushing strengthening bolstering boosting cementing fortifying fostering galvanising galvanizing inspiring intensifying envigorating invigorating promoting spurring stressing supporting underlining championing deepening driving emboldening enhancing heightening motivating aiding assisting buoying buttressing corroborating empowering helping improving incentifying incentivizing maintaining rewarding steeling stimulating upholding backing broadening defending energising energizing enriching highlighting substantiating backing up bolstering up spurring on buoying up shoring up giving a boost to

underpinnings underpins underplay underplayed underplaying underplays underpinned underpin underperforms underperforming underperformers underperformer