Đồng nghĩa của reinforcement

reinforcement /,ri:in'fɔ:smənt/

• danh từ
  • sự tăng cường, sự củng cố; sự tăng viện
  • (số nhiều) (quân sự) quân tiếp viện

stay support underpinning brace buttress prop shore mount mounting spur column pillar stanchion strut truss post beam pier joist rod bracket pole rib abutment girder cantilever frame mainstay base stave backing hold block rafter bearing upright stake bolster rest batten shoring plinth pedestal sprag splint shaft strengthener stick stand tether wire fixture shroud spike setting pile underpropping counterfort structure piling vertical holder shelf rack foundation supporter trussing flying buttress leg crutch substructure platform joint X-member K-member point d'appui groundwork cornerstone fulcrum substratum stilt rampart scaffold foothold peg timber guide collar pilaster flotation device means trestle arch bed bulwark sustentation back medium footing bedding underprop stiffener lining structural section gird crossmember bracer bar band skid guy arm staff sustainer lever boom mast paling spar pale palisade crosspiece standard stud picket plank rail baluster pylon crossbar jamb newel framework obelisk foot cutwater strip tower scaffolding balk scantling lath cane stringer lintel baton caryatid sill monolith telamon herm reach axle colonnade baulk transverse bail two-by-four subfloor truncheon horse trivet chock bottom spoke billet shank end flagpole flagstaff dowel chassis subframe roof beam stele peristyle sile minaret monument cylinder totem mace rule panel cradle support system bollard gatepost puncheon milepost stock marker doorpost lightpost fencepost fence post upright support boundary marker king post finger post beanpole vault end bridge end jutting piece arch end end piece board purlin transom summer RSJ collar beam hammer beam tie beam

auxiliaries reserves help supplementaries support additional backup fresh troops succors succours additional police additional troops aid additional materiel

strengthening fortification bolstering buttressing bracing shoring up stiffening supporting propping up holding up beefing up supplementing augmenting protecting securing consolidation underpinning defence defense support boosting toughening protection reinforcing embattlement building up

augmentation increase supplementing boosting build-up swelling amplification enlargement supplement building up topping up rise escalation magnification heightening expansion strengthening boost intensification increment inflation hike enhancement development extension enrichment growth addition accrual accretion gain proliferation accession more raise uptick upsurge buildup multiplication step up upping augmenting elevation aggrandizement aggrandisement improvement advance refinement advancement lift stress embellishment emphasis exaltation breakthrough accumulation betterment amelioration upgrowth stockpile appreciation gathering increasing amassment collection aggregation addendum plus expanding annexation assemblage stockpiling pooling pileup assembly spike upturn surge upswing enlarging jacking up assembling hoarding collecting swell amassing cumulation boom snowballing reserve annex mushrooming explosion accumulating uptrend jump store up dilation run-up piling up stocking up flowering annexe stacking up beefing up fleshing out pickup sharpening concentration aggravation stepping up deepening exacerbation widening broadening acceleration worsening compounding deterioration

corroboration emphasis highlighting underlining underscoring

unfolding progress progression growth advancement expansion advance spread buildup evolvement maturation maturing spreading advancing evolution evolving flowering unravelling unraveling enlargement addition augmenting maturity upgrowth elaborating reinforcing ripening increase adulthood augmentation boost developing hike improvement increasing perfecting upping ongoing adding to making progress buildout blooming success enhancement extension blossoming burgeoning headway elaboration flourishing betterment supplementation refinement metamorphosis emergence incubation perfection development movement furtherance forward movement passage motion procession march rise escalation journey course expedition process momentum onrush movement forward onward motion onward movement encroachment forward motion flow proceeding passing forwarding promotion going gain voyage traversal crossing trek traverse advent transition arrival coming order succession sequence stride drift stream nearing stepping forward flux continuity breakthrough leap transformation operation upgrading elevation amelioration chain growing revolution innovation scheme fruition consecution string scientific advancement enrichment heightening moving forward coming-of-age proliferation technological advancement intensification anabasis step forward steps forward thriving boom upturn upswing traction prosperity

assistance aid help support abetment abettance backing cooperation encouragement hand relief succour collaboration facilitation service assist benefit boost contribution furtherance services sustenance benefaction intervention ministrations promotion succor a hand a kindness comfort compensation easement offices a helping hand a leg up a break a favour a good turn a lift lift backup helping hand leg up care rescue salvation influence guide advancement security furthering complicity reserves reinforcements auxiliaries push guidance hand-holding charity deliverance alleviation advocacy espousal advice giving favour favor attention additional resources donations spurring on subsidy gifts alms redemption fix maintenance shot in the arm quick fix debt remission financial assistance kindness blessing good turn solace grace boon refuge ease patronage mercy ministration good deed goodness convenience benevolence treatment benison reprieve welfare benediction advantage satisfaction enjoyment good interest secours consolation mitigation helpmate benefactor rescuer provider endorsement use nourishment reassurance fillip stimulus godsend luxury accommodation asset facility spur impetus tonic kick amenity supervision therapy buzz stroke of luck piece of luck preservation tending pick-me-up gee-up solution plus well-being ministry rehabilitation respite remedy betterment greater good conservation edge resource treasure value helpfulness devotion TLC looking after tender loving care joyfulness sake pleasure felicity melioration utility delight avail manna anodyne joy happiness prosperity growth safekeeping lifeline recovery courtesy bounty indulgence turn philanthropy dispensation honour honor gift deed endowment funding largesse donation grant handout offering subvention sponsorship allowance bursary reward kind act hand-out act of assistance act of kindness goodwill gesture

patch cover mend appliqué covering square application shield piece of leather piece of cloth piece of fabric piece of material piece sewn on

lining backing facing filling inlay interlining liner padding paneling panelling quilting stuffing wadding bushing coating covering cushioning insert sheathing wainscot wainscoting wainscotting wall inner coating inner layer underlay filler packing fill guard protection buffer insulation lagging trimming interfacing folds binding hem trim applique embroidery piping tucks braid wad upholstery kapok packaging pad bulk pack stopgap defending caulking protecting surrounding taping isolating neutralizing cording furring layer makeweight down flock shim peanuts Styrofoam duck down neutralising casing coat skin sleeve

gabion bastion brace buttress cage cylinder mattress support trapion

gusset enlargement extension insert inset patch support

plating armour armor armor plate cladding metal casing outer casing protection strengthening shield defence guard screen ward cover buckler security defense ammunition egis aegis wall safeguard mail panoply plate suit of armour suit of armor breastplate protective clothing bulletproof vest chain mail flak jacket coat of mail body armor body armour

rearmament buildup fortification reequipment reequipping securement upgrade

makeweight compensation complement extra offset supplement

darn mend patch repair stitch invisible repair cover appliqué covering square shield application piece of leather piece of cloth piece of material piece of fabric piece sewn on

corroboration confirmation documentation substantiation validation attestation authentication certification endorsement evidence proof ratification support establishment accreditation affirmation testament testimonial testimony verification voucher witness backing bolstering circumstantiation demonstration sustainment weight indication affidavit manifestation information warrant justification sanctioning declaration avowal grounds data facts approval sanction statement agreement recognition consent assent passing averment nod okay passage accord exemplification admission proving vindication validating show affirming accepting verifying corroborating visa authorizing supporting authenticating authorising profession clincher monument green light deposition documents go ahead stamp of approval smoking gun acknowledgment sureness reflection embodiment acknowledgement illustration info cincher tribute credential sign certificate citations credentials records papers submission flaunting display exhibition assertion protestation say-so allegation asseveration claim determination explanation spectacle induction trial test description sworn statement authorization acceptance case ammunition record exhibit trace reason argument goods reasons paper trail legalization authorisation legalisation straight stuff approbation permission adoption blessing licence OK go-ahead seal of approval imprimatur enactment favour thumbs up acquiescence favor allowance clearance leave concurrence O.K. rubber stamp authority recommendation license mandate countenance permit legislation ratifying yes advocacy espousal compliance promotion implementation dispensation the nod fiat sufferance concession charter granting encouragement endorsation seal carte blanche formal acceptance benediction double-checking assurance expression accession validity formalization legitimization signing signal guarantee warranty stamp word suggestion formalisation notification official approval crosscheck proclamation approving decreeing ordaining consent to agreement to championing legislating appliance application assumption championship upholding probate patronage signature subscription making law access right checking confirming substantiating superscription comment countersignature qualification appropriation privilege freedom power entitlement exemption liberty prerogative condonance tolerance discretion empowerment hubba-hubba commendation commercial stroke selection acquisition affectation embracing assuming taking on acquiring choice affecting impunity sanctification pass latitude run order toleration decree condonation admittance command blank cheque green-light free hand all clear say so free rein arrogation following rubber-stamping maintenance subscription to pat on back embracement taking up taking over assenting acceding good wishes

behavior modification aversion therapy behavioral therapy behavior therapy conditioning counselling counseling retraining reward system therapy

encouragement support advocacy endorsement backing furtherance promotion advance furthering advancing boost championing cultivation supporting campaigning championship endorsing espousal fostering promoting sanctioning sponsoring advancement assistance espousing favor favoring favour help promulgation stimulation activism boosting favouring forwarding fueling fuelling nurture propagation recommending sponsorship strengthening boosterism upholding calling for arguing for pressing for pushing for advising in favor aid abetment hand assist succor lift succour recommendation development leg up defence patronage relief facilitation helping hand shot in the arm defense backup service approval abetting inspiration benefit cooperation reassurance comfort benefaction auspices elevation pick-me-up easement spur stimulus fillip urging aegis enhancement care nurturing acceptance financing pursuit moral support advantage abettance push betterment auspice guardianship protection blessing grant subsidy a helping hand a leg up abettal wingman proposal argument for approving justification campaigning for support for adoption spokesmanship pleading for embracing sanction patronization wingwoman cheering up invigoration lifting consolation heartening enlivening seconding welcome taking up devotion to advising in favour looking after guidance impetus taking to siding with wholehearted reception preferring enthusiastic reception commendation accompaniment giving deliverance salvation alleviation advice rescue attention kick secours tonic spurring on secondment adherence maintenance preferment progress raising preference exaltation ennoblement buzz aiding helping facilitating assisting prelation vouching for pushing acceleration succouring improvement hastening aiding and abetting expediting philanthropy funding augmentation succoring guaranty egis welfare profit gee-up go-ahead contribution to envigoration upliftment prosecution nurturance speeding up carrying-out investment good guide collaboration contribution sustenance services utility accessory asset resource ministrations intervention offices compensation a kindness a hand windfall resort pointer recourse boon refuge crutch influence solution godsend side behalf concern sake uplift countenance representation place part cause stead account bolster a lift a favour a good turn a break

consolidation combination union merger association combining connecting connection coupling junction linking merging unification alliance amalgamation federation fortification stabilisation stabilization strengthening coadunation coalition compression concentration condensation establishment firming fusion incorporation joining link melding mergence partnership solidification firming up coalescence concretion affiliation hook-up link-up confederation tie-up meld pool hookup conflation takeover blend blur lineup cahoots mixture mix tie-in mash-up organization organisation joint fastening join jointure attachment juncture tie portal mapping fixture conjointment seam network conjunction assembly construction partnerhip piecing together fitting together port

enforcement administration application imposition implementation prosecution execution administering discharge fulfillment fulfilment carrying out effectuation exaction insistence obligation pursuance requirement coercion compulsion duress enforcing fulfilling impulsion lash necessitation prescription pressure spur whip compulsory law martial law putting into practice exercise applying imposing exacting inflicting infliction provision delivery delivering bestowal direction operation dispensation doling out meting out dealing out

backup reserve stand-in substitute relief replacement fill-in cover sub alternate auxiliary extra locum spare standby stand-by understudy designated hitter locum tenens pinch hitter second string alternative fallback fall-back surrogate proxy stopgap deputy double supply pinch-hitter temp second representative successor delegate lieutenant ancillary temporary assistant depute makeshift someone else temporary worker supply teacher casual worker equivalent substitution supplanter changeling succedaneum temporary expedient subordinate agent aide adjutant helper ambassador subaltern junior legate PA underling commissioner henchman sidekick second in command spokesperson second-in-command adjunct apprentice procurator attorney mate assignee aid helpmate envoy vice number two rep minister factor helpmeet personal assistant coadjutor commissary right-hand man nuncio vicegerent assembly member representant the second in command regent man Friday appointee girl Friday councillor councilor dogcatcher

formalisation formalization celebration enactment ratification sanctification solemnization validation

revival restoration resurrection resuscitation revitalization awakening rebirth regeneration rejuvenation renaissance renewal comeback reanimation reawakening re-establishment reintroduction renascence revivification quickening reappearance refreshment reinstallation reinvigoration rejuvenescence relaunch resurgence stimulation bringing back recrudescence cheering consolation enkindling freshening envigoration invigoration recovery rehabilitation resumption risorgimento waking bringing around coming to return rally renovation improvement rebound recurrence reactivation upturn reformation recharging repetition new beginning recuperation betterment recommencement reopening repair replenishment refilling upswing re-emergence happening again continuation new dawn refurbishment breaking out again new birth a turn for the better restitution fightback face-lift rehab redevelopment pickup advancement reinstatement rekindling healing cure snapback amelioration turn for the better reincarnation new life cardiac massage artificial respiration transmigration facelifting belle epoque golden age metempsychosis triumph revamping energizing revitalizing strengthening enlivening restoring return to life new start restart enlivenment revampment convalescence mending reemergence reinstitution restarting carrying on perking up energising revitalising process of getting better return to health getting better intermittence repetitiveness frequency habituation regularity remedy redemption gain rallying transformation return to success modification redintegration reparation conversion reconstruction fresh outbreak taking up again return to reoccurrence transmutation redecoration modernization alteration metamorphosis picking up reorganization transfiguration transmogrification remodeling makeover innovation changeover flux reorganisation remodelling revamp overhaul new look refurbishing

reinforcement for reinforcements reinforcement steel reinforcer reinforcers reinforces reinforced concretes reinforced concrete reinforced reinforce reined in reined back