Đồng nghĩa của abutment

abutment /ə'bʌtmənt/

• danh từ
  • giới hạn, biên giới, chỗ tiếp giáp
  • tường chống, trụ chống; trụ đá (xây ở hai đầu cầu)

brace prop support bulwark buttress strut pier arch end bridge end end piece jutting piece vault end stay stanchion column post underpinning pillar plinth pedestal upright footing reinforcement mounting foundation piling substructure base foot cutwater rod shore bed pile pilaster joist underprop spur mount rest bracket stake frame girder cantilever subfloor batten shelf rack holder joint mainstay counterfort structure hold platform flying buttress fulcrum backing groundwork cornerstone pole foothold substratum stilt stave rampart scaffold beam rib peg block timber guide collar rafter bearing sustentation flotation device back medium truss bedding shoring means trestle stiffener lining arch gird stand bottom basis ground framework bedrock shaft root infrastructure leg stick seat tripod mast vertical standard gantry seating podium understructure keystone bar bolster warp trivet doorpost paling basement baluster pylon pale chassis palisade staff dais edifice shell warp and woof cane splint arm spar skeleton stud picket armature fundament floor oil platform newel spike rail chock band core stage cadre derrick wellhead framing bollard jamb horse configuration architecture cylinder scaffolding armrest setting cage obelisk fixture tower sprag flagpole caryatid rostrum monolith strengthener body gatepost gripper telamon herm flagstaff beanpole form crutch baton colonnade crosspiece boom fundamental backbone bodywork side fabric lever rig door jamb socle underlayer sawhorse wire tether dado trellis crossbeam banister surround I-beam subframe shroud supporter trussing bracer lintel underpropping easel cradle a tall tiebeam truncheon hook wedge wood maypole bannister bit metal skid guy sustainer transmitter aerial stele peristyle sile minaret monument totem point d'appui base position setup support system plank end dowel mattress pad bastion trapion pediment orthopedic device basic structure groundwall substance trunk bridgehead nadir spoke billet shank guts spine bandage organization arrangement rudiment catafalque pyre panel deepest part lowest part resting place mace rule crossbar tribune underbuilding organisation tie orthotic cleat grandstand case spinal column vertebrae puncheon milepost stock rock bottom marker counter board chine casing gabion staging lightpost fencepost rachis dorsum vertebral column fence post upright support boundary marker finger post layer king post mound mass heap construction bier table stratum seam hulk caliper cast calliper essence beginning heart caliper splint premise orthopedic cast surgical appliance thrust key principle fundamentals rudiments kernel authority nub principles basics brass tacks nitty-gritty starting point principal element bottom line fundamental point main ingredient point of departure fundamental principle nuts and bolts principal constituent

meeting conjunction convergence confluence union crossing junction concourse intersection convergency agreement apposition connection joining juxtaposition unification coming together T-junction coupling juncture seam joint link join bond tie jointure merger knot combination merging uniting weld splice nexus linkage fusion coalition suture amalgamation blend mixture combining consolidation interconnection hinge integration synthesis amalgamating articulation blending fusing brace coupler linking confederation federation connecting bracket node incorporation commingling mingling concatenation melding amalgam compound vinculum commissure coadunation conciliation centralisation correlation symbiosis commixture agglutination congregation centralization bridge point joining together tie-in mash-up meld composite mix alloy conflation intermixture emulsion admixture coalescence cocktail alliance concoction marriage association conglomeration conglomerate combo medley aggregate affiliation composition mishmash concurrence hybrid stew weave brew collage miscellany soup patchwork pastiche hookup assemblage olio marrying assortment jumble assimilation cross organization hotchpotch homogenization organisation aggregation collection homogenisation hook-up immixture assembly coincidence tie-up cahoots complex mergence partnership welding solidification concentration mélange intermingling mixing variety conflux flowing together melange interfusion structure selection diversity pot-pourri mess confusion salmagundi ragbag hash farrago gallimaufry motley collection hodgepodge compounding agglomeration mixed bag adulteration goulash omnium gatherum compost cleaving conjoining banding together interlocking enosis affinity confederacy link-up pooling grouping pool takeover blur lineup binding bonding arrangement recipe agglomerate smelting pasteup inclusion liquefaction interflow meshing harmony co-occurrence simultaneousness concomitance coexistence contemporaneousness contemporaneity simultaneity combine absorption unifying heating soldering liquification balance potpourri everything but kitchen sink coalescing homogenizing reconciliation interweaving weaving fraternization unionization strengthening stabilization reinforcement fortification adding unionisation fraternisation dough confection hybridization mosaic mash batter infiltration muddle transfusion saturation package synchronicity synchrony parallelism congruency conjointment creation making organism production forming whole entirety manufacture unit construction addition homogenising compression condensation stabilisation firming establishment heterogeneous mixture grab bag crowd gathering host debasement pollutant ingredient component contaminant additive denaturant adulterant reduction sangam multitude watersmeet firming up network mob concursion system macédoine scissors-and-paste job web compilation tissue convolution mesh circuitry entanglement scheme interconnected structure hub labyrinth ecosystem wiring interconnected scheme interconnected system maze group accumulation

retaining wall breast wall bulkhead bulwark embankment piling revetment

juxtaposition closeness proximity propinquity contiguity adjacency nearness vicinity touching collocation contact colligation immediacy accessibility vicinage contiguousness handiness neighbourhood neighborhood availability imminence presence appropinquity togetherness environs confines company purlieus sight area region zone locale territory immediate circle surrounding area precinct slum parish block hood turf part surroundings street suburb locality jungle tract ward zoo ghetto stomping ground neck of the woods synapse convenience district community habitat section quarter belt precincts surrounding district matter tune backyard

abutments abut on abuts abuts on abutted abutted on abut abusive talk abusive remark abusive relationship abusiveness abusively