Đồng nghĩa của heap

Alternative for heap

heaps, heaped, heaping

Đồng nghĩa: fill, gather, load, pile, stack,

Danh từ

An untidy collection of objects placed haphazardly on top of each other
pile lot mass mountain stack collection store bundle mound quantity accumulation aggregation hoard jumble load stockpile agglomeration assemblage gathering stock abundance amassment barrel basketful boatload bucket bunch bushel carload chunk deal dozen fistful gobs hundred lashings lashins loads mess much multiplicity myriad oodles pack passel peck plateful plenitude plentitude plenty pot potful profusion raft reams rick scads sheaf shipload sight slew spate supply tonne ton truckload volume wad wealth yard accrual bing conglomeration rickle bank batch bulk cargo clump cluster concentration congeries deposit fullness good deal harvest haul lump million mint ocean scad sum thousand total trillion whole great deal lots masses heaps shedload tons swag tonnes plethora quite a bit all kinds of reservoir reserve stacks piles number fund hill jillion pool host multitude mine a lot backlog gob quantities cumulation superabundance cache accretion inventory group stash build-up cornucopia array oceans hunk buildup scores aggregate large number pileup excess amount millions trove assortment sea large quantity large amount pyramid set drift block combination many bounty copiousness band ream huddle great amount agglomerate great quantity bags logjam mountains flood clutch muster constellation suite nest egg grouping package clot parcel battery feast score surplus opulence repertoire thousands knot billions hundreds gazillions wodge a great deal variety plurality riches infinity treasure tower growth amplitude shock exuberance glut body mixture ample armful totality bountifulness affluence numerous lavishness selection riot range richness sufficiency luxuriance sum total cold deck plenteousness superfluity army fruitfulness lodgment cumulus lodgement horde swarm crop all repertory surfeit drove ampleness overflow nimiety legion budget a large amount huge amount vast amount force zillions flock garner crowd prosperity treasure-trove bazillions a good deal throng majority a pile a shedload great number more … than one can shake a stick at floods hummock busload truckful concretion degree jumb muddle corpus entirety bag box well overabundance treasury confusion deposition cloud crate carton pallet share measure portion rabble several fount plentifulness ruck hodgepodge profuseness immensity extent bar tangle clamp pile-up plentiful a number copious considerable abundant substantial innumerable an amount countless contingent slat repository swathe provision hack ridge dune distribution a good few a good number considerable amounts world enormous amount whole lot fountain lode bottleneck arrears resources extravagance oversupply deluge torrent luxury avalanche capacity bounteousness enough droves whopper hideaway alluvion quite a number shedloads prodigality storehouse loadsa fortune prosperousness outpouring pots miles wads full house source arsenal inundation mucho aplenty expansion escalation enlargement development a considerable number infinite number unlimited number fall-back acquisition caboodle handful produce wares stream allocation holdings a deal promotion puff plug advertising hype gain publicity increase diversity kit commodities merchandise choice treasure house treasure trove portfolio a fair amount a great quantity a wealth a profusion mob very great number galaxy a great many a mountain a swag a large number an abundance armory armoury articles pharmacopoeia goods pharmacopeia battalion assembly scrum cram rout press crush congregation bike herd most appreciable amount generous amount copious amount substantial amount sizeable amount ample amount decent amount power crescendo concourse numerousness wide variety preponderance large group jam infinitude push turnout amalgam conjunction synthesis blend compound mix summation full alloy pluralism lead advantage hotchpotch miscellany marriage overwhelming number conglomerate mixed bag greater part nearly all whole schmear whole enchilada the works whole shooting match whole ball of wax lushness largeness overkill too much magnitude more than enough fertility vastness bellyful redundancy greatness overmuch surplusage overplus embarrassment overload too many comfort completeness generosity bigness sizableness size verdure greenness leafiness grassiness satiety well-being overdose overage plus fat saturation repletion satiation enough and to spare expanse munificence liberality inexhaustibility manifoldness horn of plenty gang surplusage. superabundance indulgence overburden quota count tally leisure burden overwork proportion overflowing superfluous phalanx team overindulgence heft scale wellbeing privilege thickness riotousness exaggeration proliferation vigour vigor fulsomeness denseness jungle rankness sheet overconsumption excessiveness effusiveness rampancy prolificness oversufficiency privileged circumstances overfullness satisfaction remainder teemingness large size wellspring up to here argosy length enormity strength prodigiousness bulkiness hugeness heftiness intensity potency voluminousness grandness substantiality curvaceousness voluptuousness roundness vast number bonanza might wholeness vein plumpness bed ditch spring field coalmine trench pithead coalface high degree rich source mother lode gold mine absoluteness buxomness roundedness shapeliness entireness perfectness swelling dozens truckloads pecks chunks stores platefuls barrels basketfuls fistfuls bundles rafts buckets yards carloads boatloads packs bushels slews broadness chestiness extensiveness adequateness distension tumescence dilation comprehensiveness womanliness bustiness curviness sheaves a bunch a heap a mass a plenitude a passel a plentitude a mess a potful a multiplicity a quantity a spate a volume a shipload chubbiness completion congestion scope breadth fill plenum pudginess wideness

Danh từ

An untidy collection of things lying about
litter medley assortment jumble mishmash miscellany confusion hodgepodge hotchpotch mess pastiche patchwork potpourri variety collage farrago hash montage motley ragbag agglomeration clutter disarray mélange menagerie miscellanea muddle scatter smorgasbord stew tangle agglomerate botch disarrangement gumbo jambalaya macédoine rummage salad scramble tumble welter disorganisation disorganization gallimaufry jungle olio ragout salmagundi shuffle disorder shambles turmoil untidiness mixed bag grab bag alphabet soup crazy quilt omnium-gatherum patchwork quilt olla podrida derangement chaos mixture huddle melange ataxia maze untidy heap confused heap mash-up entanglement congeries mingle-mangle snarl garbage motley collection goulash pig's breakfast misorder disorderliness disorderedness messiness dishevelment muck untidy state omnishambles state car crash train wreck mix collection combination blend conglomeration selection pot-pourri diversity assemblage omnium gatherum mass combo odds and ends array oddments brew mesh scissors-and-paste job pasticcio mingling composition fusion convolution web skein knot compound random collection random selection labyrinth concoction amalgam alloy choice hotch-potch conflation composite net group mashup bundle intermixture mix-up amalgamation mosaic union synthesis meld admixture soup cross morass cocktail emulsion merger cat's cradle imbroglio melee sundries series range mire melting pot twist accumulation hodge-podge weave assembly interfusion commixture Whitman's sampler aggregate load pluralism anthology tartan check plaid hotchpot tableau conglomerate spectrum kind sort diversification rainbow aggregation grouping cumulation rich tapestry tapestry mat mishmosh compilation coalition hybrid pick `n' mix wide range wilderness intricacy network grab box multiculturism ethnic diversity multiculturalism complexity puzzle multiplicity line-up cluster coil colluvies pack grab barrel all shapes and sizes all sorts bunch perplexity commingling confused mass set thatch merging conjunction marriage tangled web jumbled mass homogenization disparateness fluctuation discrepancy variability incongruity variance dog's dinner dog's breakfast whirl snag homogenisation intermingling balance rubbish cross section tissue concatenation combine association state of confusion state of untidiness dough confection hybridization adulteration incorporation mash batter crossing infiltration transfusion saturation package assimilation tanglement enmeshment heterogeneous mixture jam comess jumbled mess meshing snare ensnarement cobweb entrapment netting snarl-up tie-up

Danh từ

A flat base or foundation on which something rests or is supported
bed base foundation bottom footing groundwork support underpinning basis substructure bedrock substratum floor understructure prop seat core stay layer mass mound pile band seam stratum ground foot pedestal rest root cornerstone plinth stand basement pillar infrastructure pier platform seating column fundament buttress bracket backing underprop frame foothold keystone warp post warp and woof mounting lowest part rod abutment upright stanchion trestle brace mount bulwark bedding stake gird rock bottom lowest point nether portion underlayer piling subfloor cutwater holder backbone shelf rack underneath hook tripod fundamental socle pediment podium rudiment stage groundwall guts substance anchor belly underside dais dado resting place rock bed solid foundation solid rock rock layer bridgehead nadir hold reinforcement deepest part fulcrum joist stilt stave rampart scaffold pole rib peg block timber guide collar pilaster flotation device means arch beam girder spur rafter bearing sustentation back medium truss cantilever shoring shore stiffener lining strut framework shaft structure leg stick mainstay mast vertical batten standard bar bolster trivet paling baluster pylon pale chassis palisade staff doorpost edifice shell splint spar skeleton stud picket armature cane newel spike arm rail chock cadre framing bollard jamb horse configuration architecture cylinder scaffolding armrest setting sustainer cage obelisk fixture tower sprag flagpole supporter caryatid rostrum monolith strengthener body gripper telamon herm flagstaff form crutch gantry gatepost baton colonnade crosspiece boom bodywork side fabric beanpole lever sawhorse wire tether crossbeam joint banister surround I-beam subframe shroud trussing bracer lintel underpropping upholder rock easel counterfort cradle tiebeam truncheon wedge wood maypole bannister bit metal skid guy transmitter aerial stele peristyle sile minaret monument totem point d'appui flying buttress base position setup support system door jamb plank end dowel mattress pad bastion trapion orthopedic device basic structure trunk tribune spoke billet shank spine bandage organization arrangement grandstand case trellis catafalque pyre panel counter board mace rule crossbar underbuilding organisation tie orthotic cleat staging spinal column vertebrae puncheon milepost stock a tall vault end bridge end jutting piece arch end end piece marker chine casing gabion lightpost fencepost rachis dorsum vertebral column fence post upright support boundary marker finger post king post construction bier table hulk caliper cast calliper essence beginning heart caliper splint premise orthopedic cast surgical appliance thrust key principle fundamentals rudiments kernel authority nub principles basics brass tacks nitty-gritty starting point principal element bottom line fundamental point main ingredient point of departure fundamental principle nuts and bolts principal constituent

Danh từ

That which is left behind after something has been destroyed
wreck debris detritus ruins wreckage remains ashes flotsam remainder residue rubble fragments pieces relics remnants hull junk mess relic skeleton sunken ship sunken vessel waste vestiges refuse garbage dregs orts rubbish odds and ends dross scrap lumber trash scraps dreck grot mullock debitage gash leftovers raffle leavings raff draff cultch shell waste matter discarded matter shambles ruin litter shards rest chaff traces balance spoilage slag offscourings remnant brash scree sweepings residuum flotsam and jetsam remaining part remaining number remaining quantity number left over quantity left over what's left part left over part that is left over number that is left over quantity that is left over hulk destruction frame wrack havoc swill scum jetsam cargo castoffs driftwood sea-drift deposit grains sediment shavings wastage crackup mincemeat skids stones fill bricks broken bricks crumbs oddments excess surplus butt others trace rump difference overspill overflow stub superfluity extra oddment those left hangover carry-over additional people bottom of barrel extra material additional material heel extra things stump tail end extra people vestige salvage additional things fragment the rest of overplus obverse bits deadwood offscouring spilth gubbins riffraff offal drek dust truck effluvium effluvia odds and sods muck slop bits and pieces rummage lees slops scourings sewage filth offcuts bits and bobs miscellany slush waste material sleaze miscellanea hogwash leaving sludge sundries rejects bric-a-brac stuff silt clutter tripe crapola grounds cheese scoria impurity crust recrement end collateral settlings precipitate cast-offs dirt scrapings accumulation carrion deposition grouts sublimate alluvium leftover mélange gunk fag end jumble particles mishmash patchwork mixed bag loose ends hodgepodge notions novelties knickknacks potpourri this and that melee medley rags sundry items assortment motley miscellaneous paraphernalia etcetera olio effluent things paraphernalia shreds off cuts landfill sullage poop poo faeces snippets cuttings knick-knacks husks hulls rash scattering rejectamenta dump glumes scobs sinter notion etceteras clobber dunghill pod shard domestic refuse cinders spoil droppings compost useless things discarded things knick-knackery white elephants legacy space junk feces solid waste overage precipitation settling gook matter solids ground powder pickings deposits unused supplies uneaten food tail ends stalks straw grime pollution slime contamination crud putrefaction mire defilement mud stems bit putrescence ordure ooze snippet sliver shred decay soil smut yuck grunge gunge foul matter putridity rottenness offensiveness feculence end of a line off cut stubble

Động từ

To amass or accumulate something into a mass or heap
amass assemble accumulate concentrate mass collect gather stockpile lump group bunch deposit dump hoard store swell build up fill up stock up store up conglomerate pile up pile corral stack up accrete constellate aggregate accrue cumulate amound congregate concenter concentre heap up bulk up converge cluster compile convene unite meet foregather agglomerate forgather draw together come together heap together snowball array stack group together lump together let settle rally rendezvous flock muster convoke congress flock together get together pull together consolidate marshal coalesce center unify centre congest compact crowd combine centralize localize focalize integrate associate marshall centralise localise round up zero in draw in close with bunch up join together garner merge join bring together focus amalgamate pick up fuse blend herd mingle pool mix conjoin connect organize pack organise mobilize mobilise gather together incorporate condense press marry synthesize huddle bind band synthesise link line up compound throw concatenate meld affiliate put bundle parcel package batch agglutinate drive roll up scare up bundle up gather up concur touch encounter intensify bring to a focus medialize consider together raise call together scrape together bring in cram rack up streamline form a group crowd together enter in rationalize rationalise pour in meet up harmonise hive harmonize pull gather round hang out consort band together gang up collate throng brigade gang around teem form swarm aggroup bring under one roof couple conjugate federate interfuse wed link up become one weld together

Động từ

To pack or fill very tightly
jam-pack stuff pack cram load fill brim charge jam pile ram crowd bear chock mass swamp bunch bundle cluster congest congregate crush deluge elbow flock gather huddle justle mob muster overcrowd push sardine shove squash squeeze squish stream surge swarm throng troop top off pack 'em in pack like sardines press thrust fill up wedge force compress clog stick shoehorn fill to overflowing overfill fill to the brim sandwich plug lade stock compact tamp clog up wad bung up ram in pack it in pound pack in stow put drive in cram full place thrust in pad load with choke up line upholster overstuff top up load up arm cumber prepare to fire smother confine pack tightly insert overload drive stuff to the gills force into stop seal close dam choke caulk bung block stopper occlude obstruct dam up cork top stop up fill in block up collect group assemble concentrate herd jostle meet rally converge associate come together convene rendezvous cushion flood convoke teem amass cover get together bunch up meet up gang up plunge scrunch clump hold concenter foregather conglomerate corral unite gather together mobilize wedge oneself accumulate concentre hive mobilise crowd together gather round hang out band together round up gang around constrict constringe sink tumble rush lump condense dig hammer thrust forward crash occupy strangle shoulder tap lodge nudge climb bulldoze drum fix shape protect form a group drive into lag bind truss arrange force one's way push one's way elbow one's way forgather fill out flock together make the scene besiege congress raise organize fasten together stack merge pour in pile up harmonize connect pull compile consort collate organise line up brigade form aggroup join harmonise mingle combine link seethe flow overrun aggregate be full be numerous be alive with be overrun rush together move in a crowd gather like bees be packed be alive powwow discuss cower hug bend consult parley confer parcel package cumulate huddle up press close draw together throng together snuggle up depress thumb pinion pin bear heavily force down bear down press down weigh on pin down hold down weigh upon push down bear down on tack level lean on move

Động từ

Bank
sock away bank amass deposit hill hoard invest lay aside lay away mass mound pile put by salt away save speculate squirrel stash put aside squirrel away store keep stockpile put away set aside cache garner stow away stow gather collect reserve lay by stash away accumulate treasure lay up scrimp lay in keep in reserve hide put aside for rainy day pile up buy up put aside for a rainy day store up put to one side preserve stock up on acquire put husband mothball heap up pack hive pack away retain stock up put in storage put by for a rainy day save up put away for a rainy day lock away load stock up with conserve tuck away hide away stack up put in pay in clear place maintain roll up get in supplies of reposit warehouse save for rainy day plant tidy away hutch put up tidy up hold put in store stock tuck lock up archive cumulate put down put into storage park pack up bury entrust consign lodge house commit economize on regulate use sparingly be frugal with use economically bottle contain keep intact be careful with manage thriftily save for a rainy day secure hold back budget go easy on control skimp keep back assemble accrue build up scrape together allocate round up rack up run up mount up withhold pick up earmark tot up scare up hang on to spare devote dedicate build up stocks glean cull hold onto harvest bring together set by hang onto gather in draw together load up on buildup add defer economize safeguard keep on hand economise posit consecrate muster aggregate jam bundle stuff amound cram accrete get hold of keep out give up to wedge shove pull in add up concentrate load up amass supplies of obtain a store of get together put together bulk up put in the bank pack like sardines top off lump group bunch pick clean up swell fill up dump possess reap shelve conceal repress file stifle keep hold of hold fast to hold on to keep possession of retain possession of keep for oneself hold in lay down cling to ingather not part with retain in one's possession keep to yourself pluck take in plough cut bring in crop plow bin mow strip harrow

Động từ

To attack or ridicule publicly
pillory brand denounce stigmatise stigmatize attack censure condemn criticise criticize denigrate lambaste bash flay knock pan savage slam crucify hammer lash monster ridicule roast rubbish slate bag excoriate find fault with pummelled pummel skewer slash lay into slag off take apart give a bad press to show someone up take to pieces expose to ridicule cast a slur on hold up to shame blast vilify disparage castigate malign pull apart bad-mouth revile trash have a go at berate chastise rail against cut up flame run down tear into rate pull to pieces deprecate abuse reprehend objurgate put down slur reprimand diss inveigh against reprove pour scorn on throw brickbats at cast aspersions on pick holes in derogate rebuke asperse fulminate against reproach besmirch dress down jump on lace into maul carp at scathe bawl out reprobate arraign chew out hit out at nitpick about lambast cavil at carpet belabor ream out disapprove of belabour vituperate impugn take to task animadvert on vituperate against upbraid tear to pieces scold haul over the coals chide cane shoot down give flak to sledge assail defame discredit give some stick to admonish do a hatchet job on harangue blame rollick pick to pieces remonstrate with potshot criticize severely dis slag give someone hell give someone a roasting give a rocket decry give someone a bad press pitch into tear off a strip tear a strip off lecture rant at fault blister rail at rip rap rap over the knuckles belittle give someone a rollicking nag at bag on traduce calumniate call down cut down come down on find fault tear to shreds give something a battering vilipend tear apart bollock contemn dump on rag disgrace keelhaul baste sail into score jaw scorch slight insult judge tongue-lash pass strictures upon give someone a bollocking slander do down speak evil of nit-pick take down libel pick at go for the jugular speak ill of label spread lies about bring into disrepute blacken the name of sully the reputation of throw mud at blacken the reputation of characterize conduct a smear campaign against give someone bondi mark drag through the mud give a bad name class classify criticize harshly execrate carp fustigate dispraise characterise denunciate animadvert mark out clobber read the riot act zap slug nitpick hit throw shade tell off skin alive scoff at get at do a number on nitpick over find lacking let fly get angry with round on animadvert upon speak badly of lash out refute badmouth give a tongue-lashing smear argue with assault verbally harsh destroy disagree with pile in lampoon throw shade at debase blacken jump down someone's throat start on start in discipline scorn backbite ostracise exprobate rebuff incriminate cavil disapprove remonstrate ostracize rave at light into take on mistreat cuss dig caluminate voodoo curse jinx demonize mudsling give something a bad press weigh into slap on the wrist look askance get after pick apart read out jump on one's case bite someone's head off snap someone's head off demonise jump down one's throat pass judgment rag on tear down rip up give a black eye put a whammy on depreciate deplore detract minimize poor-mouth discount anathematize dismiss trash-talk diminish expose categorize underestimate play down kiss off complain opprobriate snipe at lower minimise undervalue devalue talk down underrate downgrade rail write off trim fluff skin slog describe identify cry down hold forth against designate stamp tag mark down take away complain about call categorise name taint take swipe at throw stones at cut to bits give bad press give the business label negatively accuse of being cast a slur upon scourge lash into give someone a dressing-down tick off let someone have it give a talking-to give someone a telling-off give someone an earful pull up give someone what for wig give someone a wigging give someone a mouthful give someone a rating row give someone a row give someone a caning slap down blow up give someone some stick deride send someone away with a flea in their ear rake over the coals put on the mat ream nag chasten detract from mock blow up at object to trivialize rip into marginalize call on the carpet slap someone's wrist deflate marginalise torment pooh-pooh oppose trivialise lash out at sneer at demean take exception to fulminate punish yell at accuse go on at take down a peg pick on needle check come down hard on be against contradict minify bully misprize disdain take issue with treat lightly call to account hold cheap lay down the law proscribe thunder give a piece of one's mind reject take to the woodshed declaim inveigh degrade harass correct downplay whip caution lesson expostulate impeach monish jeer at bother object slap call over the coals make light of bring to book rage dispute talk to be critical of kick up a stink about throw the book at express disapproval of taunt victimize controvert lean on make fun of climb all over argue against persecute tyrannize cut down to size gainsay tease frown on intimidate despise gripe about question protest against be hostile to look askance at discriminate against badger rant speak out goad protest charge beat bait shellac jeer fume whine about carp about indict tyrannise victimise moan about grouse about grouch about quibble about oppugn understate make a stand zing negate ride provoke adjudicate rake visit challenge prosecute bellyache about whinge about beef about discommend offend jawbone dishonour discountenance outrage sound off about mouth off about downcry be down on criticize strongly vociferate go on about expostulate about tax dishonor mortify humiliate sneer declaim against trounce kick up a fuss about sell short strongly criticize objurate deliver judgment call into question give opinion preach draw the line speak to take a swipe at shout at laugh at slap on wrist rap on knuckles give a going over have a down on have it in for laugh off tell a thing or two poor mouth come down on like a ton of bricks swipe at let fly at lam into jump all over wade into pooh pooh make a fuss about affront give a hard time stick it to reprimand severely be malicious about be spiteful towards be unkind about abhor speak of with disfavour blacken the character of detest bring under fire sling mud at hit out satirize rebut be anti find unacceptable attask satirise review unfavorably have a pop at exprobrate take cudgel smother strike threap recompense misrepresent recriminate warn spank skelp ferule fry counsel adjure advise sully lessen devaluate cheapen compromise make little of frown pronounce adjudge frame chew forewarn growl ding notice glue hoist crush rake over coals speak blacken someone's reputation give tongue-lashing slang back-bite gossip about have words with take a dim view of snipe have words think little of put hooks in be in opposition to quarrel with get on burn one's ears humble clamor against spurn look down on severely reprimand rap across the knuckles shame snub comment negatively lay on give comeuppance tear someone a new one give someone a dressing down give someone a telling off sound off carp on go after jack up sit on explode send up put away take a dig at to denigrate keep after have someone on the carpet have your knife in criticize hatefully cuss out give someone a carpeting eat out give one hell call to task point the finger at show up charge with set upon rap knuckles point finger at hang something on blow whistle on thumbs down on pin it on harry grumble at bedevil take dim view of not go for mete out punishment to make an example of rank on moralise give going-over give piece of mind moralize burst out be hard on teach a lesson lower the boom send someone away with a flea in his give the dickens backstab send up the river lay at one's door give the devil think wrong not support frown upon give someone stick keep nothing back erupt with anger single out discourse orate perorate express strong disapproval of not believe in think badly of express disapprobation of express disapprobation disfavour disfavor remonstrate against express a poor opinion of disesteem be hostile towards protest strongly thunder against rage against dig into assault tuck into storm hold someone to blame complain to raise an query penalize protest strongly at remonstrate about rant about make a protest mouth off flog thrash spout bluster huff rave scarify drub hold responsible hold accountable penalise lose one's temper with give vent to one's emotions give free rein to one's emotions pass on make a stand against raise objections to kick make a protest against complain vociferously about oppose strongly complain bitterly about speak out against kick up disagree violently with put up a fight against kick against take a stand against take great exception to contravene traverse doubt negative resist disaffirm break contest cross disavow deny tar take a stand menace criminate vociferate about heckle hassle chaff swear at debate argue hold at fault lay charges against bring someone to trial try have the law on bring charges against bring a charge against bring a case against prefer charges against inculpate put on trial take to court rib guy haze make mincemeat of make short work of rip to shreds rant and rave gibe gibe at twit rap someone the knuckles drag over the coals lay out domineer pester hector cast doubt upon cut to shreds cast aspersions upon throw doubt on pin on thumb nose at make sport of scout poke fun at flout jab quiz tantalise twitter rally tantalize lout take the piss out of squash niggle hound dog squelch irritate browbeat fuss bug declare unsafe declare unfit be on at someone punish repeatedly and unfairly henpeck peck at wound pique vex displease take issue irk hurt shoot full of holes sour grapes cut to the quick disrespect gall anger disgruntle annoy rankle scandalize disgust distress put put out upset give a zinger confront scandalise hit where one lives give the cold shoulder put your back up make somebody's hackles rise ruffle one's feathers raise your hackles

Động từ

To refrain from openly expressing or displaying
smother stifle repress strangle suppress muffle restrain conceal swallow choke gag hold back suffocate choke back contain hide pocket sink submerge extinguish snuff bite back check collect compose control cool cork fight back hold in keep back kill oppress overpower quash quell quench rein restrict shower shroud squelch bottle up button up cork up put out hush up keep in check simmer down keep the lid on bite one's lip curb inhibit bridle rein in constrain withhold keep under control subdue stop silence hinder limit impede regulate hamper prevent cover up keep a lid on moderate govern frustrate squash block hold down muzzle asphyxiate tame keep secret obstruct hold overcome master deaden keep a tight rein on veil arrest retard interfere with pull in damp down thwart slow down keep in nip in the bud foil dampen cloak obscure still garrote garrotte keep measure burke halt cover curtail deter hold in check gulp back put the brakes on keep dark put a lid on tone down put a brake on sit on put an stop to put an end to sweep under the carpet stem the flow of sweep under the rug damp strangulate calm settle throttle crush quiet tranquilize lull soothe garotte bar stultify disguise mask clog adjust shush mellow censor screen enshroud fetter mute curtain discourage trammel quelch stem redact handicap rule belie stay stall confine occult blanket hold up keep in line ban reduce soften bit debar outlaw lessen tranquillize stamp out hog-tie keep hidden delimit rein back box up keep within bounds blot out not disclose keep quiet about tie up keep lid on not breathe a word of keep under your hat gulp conquer fight decrease bury destroy drown cushion keep a rein on whitewash deny keep feeling inside oneself shut down hold off shut in bank put half nelson on gain mastery over gain control over delay hush not divulge re-collect monitor cap soft-pedal plug neutralize pause bottle internalize camouflage cut short catch terminate interrupt internalise rally inspect corner recover shade staunch bottleneck counteract negate vitiate preempt cripple repulse circumvent brake rebuff neutralise checkmate draw up envelop set limits on impose limits on put a spoke in someone's wheel slacken pace bring to a standstill pull up play for time stand in the way of fetch up cache secrete board up do on the sly stop something being overheard bush up tape up bind up stop up keep under wraps jam up keep inside black out leash harness straiten discipline freeze peg gaol detain jail guide impound circumscribe direct imprison hogtie entrammel cramp quieten salve becalm lullaby slow shackle keep down put away pin down pull back tie down hem in bring under control have on a tight leash crack down lock up put a limit on baulk box in cut back encumber dissuade hobble manacle short-circuit handcuff embarrass stymie cool down cool off prohibit forbid bring to screeching halt keep tight rein on sandbag ward avert taboo faze interdict enjoin balk cancel out render useless stonewall lick hang up put on brakes throw a spanner in the works of proscribe diminish allay balm temper placate mitigate assuage solace resolve let up ease up relax slacken modulate appease comfort pacify make up reconcile dispose ease console tune down paper over snuff out keep silent about draw a veil over crack down on put down clamp down on quieten down get under control slap down hamstring cut off discontinue forestall put a stop to cumber cease suspend oppose stave off end resist head off quit intercept bring up avoid ward off baffle dam bork shut out get in the way tie disrupt break off shut off fend off get in the way of preclude set back derail obviate put off constrict postpone drop bind bring to an end throw a monkey wrench in the works of desist forfend finish rule out lay off leave off interfere break forgo can eschew forbear crimp refuse fix chain slow up bog down decelerate desist from jam defer shelve close cancel give up disturb divert counter evade abstain close off put back entangle renounce knock off pack in put the kibosh on turn aside kick keep at bay stanch steer clear of defeat cramp one's style defend against abandon occlude disallow inconvenience exclude dodge withstand congest stuff scupper retardate nullify stunt intermit escape pick off shun clog up sidestep cut choke off bung up plug up abjure skirt weigh down reject break up refrain from cut out come to a standstill give over pull the plug on put on ice call a halt to pack up do without keep off keep from abstain from forbear from scrub sabotage determine intern adjourn capture set affect influence mollify barricade impair conclude fence deflect crab duck mire hesitate falter ostracize blockade block up incommode abort nix loiter discommode immobilize remit make illegal immobilise fill up fill close out belay bung refrain interpose burden deprive embargo disadvantage pass cut in palliate save die ostracise get the better of shortstop clot waive be a hindrance to forswear dissolve pre-empt help bypass tie someone's hands qualify repel prorogue stopper mothball chill estop procrastinate defend cramp someone's style stand still infringe contravene shake place a limit on lay aside take down back off forsake hold off on turn off bring to a stop lose speed bother call it quits call a halt gum up stop oneself put on hold put on back burner put on the shelf protract come to a stop bring to a halt throw cold water on leave alone put a damper on hold over saddle with drag your feet come to a halt withhold from push back prevent oneself from swear off restrain oneself from pour cold water on steer clear count out not give in to stop oneself from make late fight off give a hard time put in cold storage keep from happening anticipate straitjacket manage ruin hang on hold the fort resist attack sidetrack brace net enmesh ensnare relieve come down hard on snag demarcate entrap act against cross indispose scotch tether keep control of veto bound circumnavigate debilitate incarcerate overload boycott blacklist dissuade from discomfit rattle keep on a string disconcert spoil clobber prolong park prevent from making progress inc charge lock in coop up fence in necessitate close in immure concuss shotgun tie one's hands stave retain specify demark prescribe seal caulk elude criminalize slam on the brakes bring into line disqualify hold captive clip someone's wings define delimitate girdle sideline louse up set a limit on say goodbye to cut into break into block out close up foul up screw up lag abate get bogged down put the brakes on take out of play put straitjacket on throw monkey wrench in narrow down not allow to go beyond keep within the limits of make difficult put at a disadvantage bring an end to spike blackball except eliminate choke up pack sever throw a spanner in the works throw a spoke in the wheel of put a ceiling on strangle at birth reef embog arrive lay down the law to someone put out of commission place at a disadvantage give disadvantage take out tongue-tie ice dawdle down loaf bog flag poke buck keep hold of declare taboo criminalise tamper keep within limits block off confuse obturate complicate hold the line trouble conflict override exile put the lid on give the thumbs down to declare illegal put the chill on give the red light to say no draw the line on mark off mince make it impossible for make impossible make it impracticable for check oneself turn down refuse to pay dam up gibbet gunge up wring shut out of noose squeeze freeze out silt up temperate back-water cut down keep waiting lose steam wind down anchor it pigeonhole put paid to dispense with make impracticable miss stay away from deny oneself make up for shake off break the habit of skip out on get around shrink from shirk stay away get out of restrain from counterbalance skip shy from reschedule table dummy up dry up shut up put the stopper on hit the brakes let down flaps get there draw to a halt haul up reach a standstill bring to a close do for bulwark guard disband prorogate recess monkey with stand reply beat off defend yourself retaliate put up a fight riposte let enfetter enchain gyve pinion call off axe erode undermine decide fight shy of resist the temptation to take the pledge give a wide berth to go on the wagon take a breather from put on a back burner sit out avoid doing something be temperate pass up not touch have nothing to do with not do take the cure jack in put aside parry alleviate disadvise scare meet halfway cool out play down rescind scrap call bring repeal revoke recall chain up clap secure cuff bring to a premature end stop dead break short leave unfinished stop cold stop short stop in full flow bring to an untimely end sway lay on the table take a rain check on inactivate put on the back burner hang fire omit put in abeyance file pink-slip keep in abeyance lay over hold in abeyance fend cheat damage weaken compromise condition dictate form shape mould stroke reassure fall scratch cry off ax modify touch alter underlie put in irons clap in irons stand off peter out not move safeguard against secure against protect against shield against seize talk out of predispose mold incline work on shepherd directionalize act on rock to sleep take the sting out take it easy chill out settle down quiet down ease off take the edge lay back stand up for guard against skirt round defend oneself against keep at arm's length take impact on exert influence on put in chains expropriate grab snatch commandeer have an effect on be a factor in act like a wet blanket stop midstream encroach on have an impact on attack ambush challenge gentle humble knock it off cow appropriate interlope confront accost hijack tackle waylay buttonhole reclaim bust clamp down come down on take severe measures against take stern measures against tighten up on get tough pounce on take on get tough on come down on like a ton of bricks come down heavily on water down forego get a grip on swoop down on take away quit cold cease to indulge in go without lay off of kick the habit kick over make off with head off at pass elapse intrude lapse expire go waver intervene dither stagger vacillate wabble teeter balance wobble scruple limp stumble whiffle heckle break in wind up chime in dead-end cut in on wink out chip in intrude on intervene in barge in horn in come to an end be over break train of thought butt in butt in on break in on interject bust in come between intersect inject disjoin chip in on muscle in on work in barge in on disunite horn in on divide in edge in insinuate crash put in chime in on separate disconnect muscle in crowd in call it a day close down be suspended put a sock in draw to a close be abandoned come to a close blow the whistle on hold at bay put a cork in stem the flow bring to standstill be broken off shilly-shally wiggle-waggle draw to a stand hang back come to rest

Động từ

To hold or maintain
keep retain reserve save store accumulate amass garner hoard collect hold possess stockpile withhold cache shelve stash conceal file hide repress stifle hold back hold fast to hold on to keep hold of keep in reserve keep possession of pile up put aside put by retain possession of save up set aside stash away store up cling to hang onto hang on to hold in hold onto keep for oneself lay aside lay down set by keep to yourself not part with retain in one's possession stow away earmark maintain put away dedicate squirrel away preserve allocate gather stow devote treasure conserve salt away lay away lay by lay up deposit designate allot assign put to one side lay in keep back squirrel secure apportion buy up consign appropriate set apart heap up make available scrimp husband have consecrate put aside for rainy day sock away leave allow stock put down build up stock up spare hide away acquire afford tuck away budget fix give up to stock up on scare up rack up run up tot up round up draw together put away for a rainy day scrape together load up on sustain not sell retain use of bottle divvy hive regulate give remit provide deduct stack up pack load archive retain ownership of not give away keep on hand build up stocks defer stipulate for bank keep out economize put aside for a rainy day put by for a rainy day economise uphold fill file away own perpetuate occupy pick up clean up contain command assume cherish detain enjoy grasp grip nurture tag label hold down keep up continue to have flag mark cleave to clutch on to continue with hold fast keep possession hypothecate identify be in be placed in be employed in allocate to tab allot to name slot pledge to commit to devote to give over to mark down mark out

Tính từ

Innumerable or incalculable
countless innumerable untold infinite numberless myriad numerous endless multitudinous limitless incalculable immeasurable many uncountable unnumbered innumerous manifold legion measureless uncounted multifarious umpteen unnumberable zillion divers jillion lank mucho gobs loads mess mint oodles peck pile raft scads slew stack wad very many no end of loads of heaps of stacks of masses of oodles of a multitude of beyond number bags of a great number of a multiplicity of lots of bazillions of gazillions of zillions of scads of a slew of infinite numbers of endless numbers of incalculable numbers of a bunch of immeasurable numbers of too many to be counted passel of tidy sum whole slew boundless unlimited inestimable vast immense great abundant no end to extensive inexhaustible multiple profuse enormous various without number unbounded copious several bottomless illimitable never-ending fathomless interminable plentiful considerable huge voluminous cosmic unfathomable constant horizonless indefinite immensurable unreckonable incomputable perpetual indeterminable teeming abounding plenteous lavish ample everlasting unforeseen uncertain iffy erratic unpredictable unfixed capricious whimsical fluctuant chancy without end continual incessant eternal indeterminate bounteous thick on the ground overflowing unending generous sundry bountiful frequent liberal rich superabundant large rife populous diverse ceaseless unsummed multifold beaucoup substantial prolific bumper indefinable galore full aplenty plenty heavy without limit alive with quite a few beyond measure a gogo prodigious millions of hundreds of thousands of enduring uninterrupted monotonous unsurpassable undying overlong immortal unbroken amaranthine self-perpetuating undivided continuous deathless a great many uncalculable multiplex multitudinal heaps persistent periodic recurrent sizeable luxuriant piles of tons of an incalculable number of regular broad repeated unceasing an infinite number of incomprehensible unflagging unremitting opulent habitual recurring periodical steady comfortable commodious thick unrestricted flush cornucopian perennial all kinds of in abundance replete a thousand and one no strings crawling with no end dozens of unmeasured wide stupendous millions umteen many different a raft of ever so many respective unspecifiable unidentifiable a whole bunch of haphazard unforeseeable hit-or-miss large number of massive colossal unmeasurable unconstrained uncontrolled unchecked unrestrained not to be reckoned sustained relentless multiplicity of unconditional absolute unbridled countless numbers of fulsome unrelenting spacious roomy expansive capacious total exuberant riotous gushing munificent repetitive varied assorted prevalent inordinate utter decent wordy prolix verbose lush unfailing stellar with no holds barred multiplied enough and to spare unfettered miscellaneous disparate well-provided thousand-and-one large-scale rampant well-supplied motley mixed unfathomed full-out all-out all-encompassing unconfined full-blown full-scale complete totalitarian universal thick with undefined unquantifiable without limits a mess of coming out of ears wide open on tap ad nauseam handsome tidy wide-open unthinkable unimaginable indescribable hefty unspeakable unutterable inexpressible no holds barred rank monstrous unexpressed ineffable private hidden titanic mighty unknown staggering mammoth gigantic a lot of plenty of sufficient quantities of a great deal of an abundance of a profusion of scores of a quantity of a swag of continuing chronic familiar common a shedload of undreamed of reiterated lousy with billions of successive reiterative iterated intermittent non-stop a good many quite a lot of occurring often diversified different variegated heterogeneous multiform polymorphic distinct omnifarious eclectic all manner of varying polymorphous distinctive unlike many-sided peculiar changing changeable unalike separate unequal variant discrete protean individual diversiform patchwork ragtag indiscriminate loose a variety of multifaceted differing farraginous kitchen-sink some a mixed bag of multivarious complex interleaved random piebald raggle-taggle magpie promiscuous a number of dissimilar many and various an assortment of a mixture of a range of of every description divergent varietal hybrid variform incongruous dissonant varicolored anthologized inconsistent jarring colorful omniform collected a mixed bag colourful compound big morefold plural collective billowing bulky baggy largish grand husky goodly sizable oversize outsized hulking outsize biggish oversized boxcar spacey loose-fitting cavernous comprehensive convoluted swelling simple covering more than one can count more … than one can shake a stick at more than enough

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