Từ đồng nghĩa của abstain

abstains, abstained, abstaining

Từ đồng nghĩa: do without, refrain, withhold,

Từ trái nghĩa: indulge,

avoid desist eschew forbear refrain renounce shun decline forgo keep refuse abandon quit do without give up go without hold back kick cease constrain curb cut out evade fast fence-sit pass relinquish starve stop withhold have done with jack in pack in keep from pass up sit out stay neutral not take sides take the cure give the go by sit on one's hands refrain from abstain from forswear swear off abjure drop resist withhold from leave off discontinue forsake steer clear of lay off break off desist from halt dispense with check forego give over end restrain finish inhibit reject repudiate stop oneself spurn disavow skip escape leave alone fight shy of not touch resist the temptation to keep off knock off pack up give a wide berth to deny oneself give something a miss belay conclude waive surcease not do break dodge can arrest shirk sacrifice have nothing to do with steer clear get around shake forbear from restrain oneself from pass on leave out stop oneself from suspend resign yield pause bridle omit turn aside from call a halt to call a stop to endure dispense restrain yourself decline to go easy kick the habit quit cold lay off of prevent oneself from let up not give in to cease to indulge in kick over call it quits keep away from manage without interrupt avoid doing something be temperate elude take the pledge sit on the fence shut off hold back from cut off break up go on the wagon deny disclaim disdain duck abnegate abdicate gainsay shy disaffirm finesse scape avert prevent renege on stay clear of turn your back on let well enough alone weasel out of have no truck with shy away from shuffle out of keep clear of stay away stay away from sidestep circumvent shrink from preclude bypass shake off restrain from withstand skip out on skirt shy from fend off get out of ward off break the habit of help neutralise hold off hinder interfere with head off stave off negate make up for nullify obviate neutralize block impede counterbalance prohibit counteract anticipate miss out on want be in want be in need need lack not have lack for something be deprived of go hungry go short suffer deprivation be without fall short be deprived renege disown escape from retract recant bilk cheat cast aside body-swerve wash your hands of get away from miss tergiversate withdraw balk parry cut lose baulk flee shuck ditch balk at run away from leave behind give the slip give the runaround skirt round discard repeal demur unsay foreswear surrender rebut pussyfoot tergiverse frustrate foil baffle funk thwart neglect cast off concede duck-shove shuffle off baulk at fly throw off welsh slide out of cop out of skive off wriggle out of slip out give a wide berth recoil from sneak away slough off turn away from avoid dealing with come off revoke take back skulk do away with hide from wriggle get off rein in trick go cold turkey goldbrick slip malinger keep out of the way of keep at arm's length ignore disregard overlook refuse to acknowledge contradict leave extricate oneself from close terminate determine defeat elapse outrun call it a day wrap up pack it in wind up dead-end sew up cut it out wink out not continue get on the wagon hang it up pass over skim over chuck hedge outwit double dismiss rebuff equivocate stay shy of slip away from give the slip to run from slip through the net throw off the scent run around get away be beyond slip through your fingers waffle snub throw up refute disconfirm negative disallow fudge turn back on forget repulse disapprove renig impugn disacknowledge resign from throw away not attend let something slide scrimshank drop out worm out of go back on your word reprobate shrink play truant from creep skimp on leave something undone dog fence bludge say no to knock back demur at turn down lose sight of duck out of be lax about be remiss about not attend to bob off forfeit brush aside lie down on job pay no attention to pay little attention to weasel not accept cede disinherit beat opt out refuse to take advantage of cop out slip through the net of lead on a merry chase escape the clutches of keep your distance break away from end-run shortcut betray withgo desert hem and haw tap dance dance around an issue put off worm one's way out of beat around the bush lay low look down one's nose at opt out of skive spare part with say goodbye to be stripped of give the thumbs down turn in give the red light render hand over kiss goodbye let go pay with sign away prostitute lay down cough up send one's regrets turn over kiss goodbye to shake one's head turn defect dump apostatize flinch juke shy away hang back apostacize quail at turn away back away draw back jib at boggle at throw over walk out on toss over divorce oneself from sell out have nothing more to do with back out of pussyfoot around short-circuit find a way out of

not vote decline to vote refuse to vote sit on the fence

be teetotal deny oneself be a teetotaller take the pledge be on the wagon go on the wagon

diet fast slim reduce slenderize eat selectively eat sparingly lose weight starve follow a diet count calories cut back cut down fall off go without skinny down slim down watch your weight be on a diet go on a diet watch what you eat watch your waistline count the calories macerate emaciate get thinner shape up shed some pounds lose some inches get into shape lose some pounds melt off thin get fit tone up shed pounds waste away

fast abstain from food go hungry deny oneself food eat nothing go without food refrain from eating refrain from food starve oneself deny oneself diet macerate refrain starve famish forbear practise abstention not eat go on hunger strike

withhold retain hide keep reserve conceal hold refuse stop forbear keep secret refrain suppress bridle constrain deduct detain hold back inhibit keep back kill resist sit on spike fail to disclose hold on to keep hold of keep yourself refuse to give clam up dummy up hold down hold out stop oneself hold out on keep to oneself keep under wraps keep under your hat keep to yourself omit hush up keep from save suspend keep quiet curb arrest deny cease cut off discontinue lay off hold off on stifle check put on hold refuse to pay put on ice

abstained abstained from abstained from food abstainer abstainers abstain from absquatulating absquatulates absquatulated absquatulate absorptivity absorptivities