Đồng nghĩa của sum up

Alternative for sum up

Động từ

To produce a total by adding
abridge close conclude condense digest encapsulate epitomise epitomize estimate examine inventory recap recapitulate review sum summarise summarize synopsize total size up give a summing-up review the evidence summarize the argument summarize the evidence get the measure of put in a nutshell outline abstract boil down reprise brief wrap up shorten abbreviate compress precis précis run through cut summate cut down go over run down give a summary of trim contract reduce give a precis of give the main points of give a synopsis of sketch capsulize describe give an outline of give an abstract of give the gist of truncate prune clip skim rehash concentrate restate reiterate repeat compile snip curtail decrease telescope capture compact narrow chop limit pare get to meat give main points record express cut back cut short give a rundown of make a summary of characterize portray write a critique rip judge zap rave evaluate study depict characterise read through slam assess report discuss correct pan trash revise inspect weigh knock reedit consolidate give opinion write a summary of make a outline of make a résumé of lessen wrap-up get to the meat nutshell cut to bone diminish perorate crop downsize recount shrink represent reproduce denote show syncopate dock edit pare down elide run over restrict slash delineate paraphrase rephrase replay list enumerate reword draft indicate give a rough idea of draught touch on skeletonize give a quick rundown on make an outline of adumbrate skeleton give a rough idea lay out tell about give a thumbnail sketch of state again give a digest of put in nutshell blue pencil run through again go over again go over same ground go the same round bad-mouth put down write about profile give an account of write an article about retrograde cipher cypher lower minify retrench minimize dwindle moderate drop minimise slim down capsule constrict lop ease check abate weaken de-escalate impair wind down curb abort restrain make smaller halt rein in erode depress attenuate hold back downscale mark down temper deplete lighten cut off dilute stop short make less dent break off tone down roll back knock down bring down cut back on expurgate bowdlerize zip tighten bowdlerise conflate squeeze shear top make shorter deflate wither shrivel take out cut out make fewer turn down cut down on get shorter excerpt take up bob round down inhibit tighten up cramp control economize economise shave reduce greatly turn up rein back mark off cut to the bone put the brakes on put a restriction on put a limit on make a long story short shift swing modify play stress accent axe ax eliminate confine remove omit delete salami-slice make cutbacks in make reductions in whittle down whittle away take off stop finish end terminate discontinue decline interrupt subside relax suspend fall wane fade let up grow less ebb freeze quit allay palliate deaden assuage alleviate blunt dull taper off drop off slacken remit recede relent postpone mitigate soften dampen get less ease off tail off grow smaller leave unfinished stop dead bring to an end call a halt put a stop to break short stop in full flow stop cold drop away sink quieten die down taper pall flag desist die off mollify tame discount degrade plummet nosedive waste away go down come down slump peter out dial down take the bite out die away blur become smaller drain amputate fall away take the sting out thin die out slack up ratchet down drain away soft-pedal phase down slow down take the edge off

Động từ

To scrutinize or size up something
take stock assess consider contemplate count your blessings examine reflect think over weigh up take inventory ponder study evaluate weigh give thought to mull over think about turn over pore over turn over in one's mind chew over think out wrestle with size up think through review appraise deliberate revolve question meditate ruminate debate judge ruminate over meditate on cogitate about meditate over consider the pros and cons of kick around deliberate over cogitate excogitate cerebrate muse perpend entertain eye turn cogitate on ruminate on deliberate on reflect on pore on speculate give some thought to meditate upon take take as an example look at look at as an example consider as an example deal with ruminate about deliberate about give consideration to wonder about muse on dwell on puzzle over brood on speculate about agonize over worry about stew brood over chew be in a brown study bethink compare moot take under advisement think brood reason figure rack brains wonder put on thinking cap stew over roll mull be lost in thought brainstorm dream ponder on use one's head chew on think on reflect upon puzzle sweat over daydream conceive dwell imagine figure out ponder over moon mind soul-search self-reflect build castles in air noodle around ask oneself look inward beat one's brains out about brood about hammer away at analyze conjecture intellectualize comprehend introspect rationalize self-question logicalize woolgather ideate analyse intellectualise rationalise digest ratiocinate agonize sort out scheme discern have in mind process chew the cud worry debate with oneself discuss envision be in a reverie agonise muse over consult cudgel your brains argue percolate bat it around pour it on give much thought to ask oneself about think hard talk over knock around run up a flagpole envisage flash on discover understand mull over things concentrate apprehend chew over things stew about put on one's thinking cap about medidate upon recollect feel lucubrate be lost in contemplation reflect about sleep on it pore cool out take in aspire to ruminate upon think of picture expect anticipate kick about take stock of bat around bat back and forth bat about chaw stargaze query register make sense of contemplate on stare into space sense explore accept clarify assimilate inquire estimate space out zone out trip out tune out speculate on metabolise enquire doubt uncover bring to light unearth plan design appreciate resolve deduce infer metabolize be inattentive be in cloud cuckoo land have your head in the clouds be in a trance be miles away obsess purpose intend be inquisitive be curious guess devise fret mope project propose let one's thoughts wander be preoccupied be abstracted indulge in wool-gathering be delirious surmise plot repine languish over mope over grieve over sulk about fret about moon over suppose hypothesize view engage in contemplation track stop to consider take under consideration grieve be in brown study feel despondent about dwell upon gloom sweat out bleed languish chafe inwardly sulk sigh lament eat your heart out think upon despond theorize think deeply entertain idea be in a thoughtful state assume suspicion suspect postulate daresay presume say to oneself form theories dope out have a hunch run it up flagpole call it call the turn psych out beat one's brains read between lines hazard a guess head trip pipe-dream guesstimate hypothesise read make guesses make suppositions theorise dope

Động từ

Assess the value or quality of
appraise assess estimate evaluate rate judge review value gauge survey consider guesstimate inspect price set valuate assay recce adjudge audit calculate check deem examine eye figure gage peg read size eye up check out figure in figure out look over set at size up weigh up have one's number take account of reckon count view regard esteem determine suppose compute surmise believe look on think of look upon deduce hold class think account appreciate call calculate roughly roughly calculate look into set down put down as make an estimate of make of see tally prophesy predict treat interpret square contemplate admire find revere respect total provide for factor into allow for factor in take for budget settle rank grade get the measure of run over think through budget for account for decide on enumerate expect conceive conjecture guess suspect classify balance work out place weigh stand measure position categorize fix categorise tab tag adjudicate decree rule pronounce pigeonhole typecast perceive judge to be put a value on put down for button down reckon to be guess at deem to be mark down as hold to be find to be think to be consider to be scrutinize dare say analyse study research oversee scan explore investigate overlook probe vet anatomize enquire into analyze scrutinise take stock of make enquiries into make inquiries into conduct investigations into go over look at delve into go into give the once-over dig into pore over go through dissect eyeball check over peruse sift question con inquire into ponder search work over canvass observe test inquire case prospect enquire go over with a fine-tooth comb give something a once-over scrutinate chew over scope out subject to an examination interrogate discuss scope reconnoitre scout reconnoiter check into check up on cross-examine check up take a look at give the once over watch think about look through pick at search into sound out give something a going-over conduct an enquiry into pry into probe into conduct an investigation into look at carefully take a dekko at try to get to the bottom of screen behold dig verify quiz pursue clock skim spy parse inquisite frisk gaze at run through stare at turn over get a load of look-see run down suss out poke around stake out nose around put questions to ask questions of put to the test tackle grill identify monitor comb candle discern catechize stare query supervise brainstorm note read over look superintend bug tap poke cross-question reexamine bombard notice examine closely take stock excogitate pick apart follow up put under a microscope try flash double-check experiment read into deliberate on feel out listen in make inquiry make enquiries about search for have a look at brood over read up on mull over inquire about dive into enquire about do research into be all ears make inquiries about give something a look-see sift the evidence concerning cast your eye over give the third degree conduct an inquiry into play around with experiment with try out search the evidence concerning revise rehearse practice repeat reiterate revisit winnow understand delve sift through redact censor wiretap muckrake underseek traverse get down to brass tacks talk about quest contextualize contextualise report pass through pass under review riffle through practise thumb through range over spy on make an observation of make a recce of cover sit in deconstruct cut kick around sort out sweep establish scour apprise break down subject to an inspection open up wade into leave no stone unturned triangulate reassess kick the tires graph plot summarise chart summarize read through bone up certify confirm ascertain visit rake tell re-evaluate surf glass glance over get a bird's-eye view of map out take measure of form an opinion of form an impression of compare prove correct ensure riffle riff browse rumble trial find out seek consult make sure of test out look see keep account scout out look carefully at concern itself with deal with sieve dive in do research do tests make inquiries consult the archives follow a line of investigation look up skim through have a look-see take a gander cast an eye over glance at dip into run your eye over look up and down spot write about search through ferret in rummage through sample pilot ogle witness sightsee descry espy root about in root around in ferret about in diagnose peer at glimpse put to trial put something through its paces fool with carry out tests mess around do tests on futz around carry out trials try on field-test experimentalize carry out trials on try on for size road-test shake down conduct experiments conduct research test drive give a tryout make a trial run practice with drain ferret around in pan poke around in select fathom sort separate colander clean distinguish sight see over make an appraisal of pump go round tour go around lay eyes on catch sight of be shown over gawp at catch spectate rubberneck at go through with a fine-tooth comb put through a sieve sort through fossick through roust around in rootle around in check something out rubberneck pipe gaze mark beam remark have a gander at take in have a dekko at set eyes on have a look-see at have a squint at feast your eyes on slang take a shufti at take a gander at clap eyes on eagle eye see how the land lies interview debrief walk round drive round sweat third-degree penetrate pierce perlustrate smoke put through the wringer give the third degree to put on the hotseat put the screws on put through the mangle ask pointed questions put the screws to put through the third degree examine carefully burn up take the measure of find out about chase up get back to make sure ask questions about

Động từ

To render comprehensible or understandable
illustrate explain clarify demonstrate elucidate interpret show describe explicate summarise summarize construe demystify emphasise emphasize expound get across illuminate simplify unriddle allegorize clear delineate disclose gloss mark proclaim bring home clear up make clear make plain get over lay out point out spell out point up draw a picture of show and tell define unfold translate untangle unravel decipher throw light on break down detail exemplify annotate decode comment on put across make perfectly clear reveal resolve characterize enlighten tell characterise unscramble shed light on go into detail sort out straighten out clean up develop express expand enucleate set the scene communicate specify abridge analyse analyze reduce settle diagram explain in detail make easy uncover expose make easier boil down make straightforward cut down draw a picture give an explanation of run over flesh out cut the frills put into words break it down put in a nutshell get to the meat put in plain English give the details of express in words make obvious reduce to the bare bones get down to basics render underline paraphrase convey break things down spell things out lay something out lay things out account for impart justify discourse comment add a commentary to set forth explain in simple terms clue in throw light upon draw a map of fill someone in expand on talk about dilate appraise amplify criticize expatiate give a commentary on get through discuss make explicit work out criticise pass on make understood put over transmit formulate teach explicitize run down enlarge upon tell why declare explicitise highlight give the big picture put into plain English disentangle defog brief educate exhibit spell it out shed light enunciate make intelligible lay bare guide paint a picture report put in plain words clear the air shorten order chasten facilitate disinvolve prove shed make simple clear the air about get something straight state denote put one straight let daylight in hit the high spots let sunlight in clean it up term expound on straighten up puzzle out get to the bottom of figure out answer make plausible solve put away cipher dissolve tidy up arrange straighten cypher make reasonable tidy character depict represent portray denominate make see daylight name label formalize ascertain entitle assign etch tag formalise dub state precisely nail it down lay it out call a spade a spade give the meaning of elaborate inform give insight cast light on give insight into particularize illumine instruct particularise extend upon add detail to expatiate on put flesh on the bones of go on about go into detail on add flesh to embellish fill out augment edify add to commentate give substance to put in the picture pontificate enlarge on crystallize crystallise unjumble elaborate on reword review rephrase rationalize remark on make observations on convert rationalise restate recast metaphrase transpose thicken state in layman's language do into go into detail about get fat fatten up broaden gain weight pad widen get heavier grow fatter grow fat evolve enhance spread out put on weight make real bring alive pad out coach build on build up train tutor prepare give instructions mentor show the ropes give the facts lecture inculcate supervise school counsel direct indoctrinate give lessons nurture advise drill stretch

Động từ

Be characteristic or a representative example of
typify characterise characterize represent embody epitomise epitomize exemplify personify incarnate illustrate instantiate demonstrate describe feature mean mirror model be characteristic of be representative of body forth be the embodiment of be the incarnation of express symbolize manifest incorporate materialize substantiate externalize body personalize encapsulate reify personalise externalise symbolise materialise stand for give form to give shape to show exhibit emblematize portray depict exteriorize objectify evince realize display realise concretize indicate present picture image hypostatize evidence be a symbol of signify actualize detail outline delineate constitute render give human form to mark give human shape to highlight spotlight instance convey denote complete paint betoken ostend vivify limelight draw reflect project sketch personize imitate copy impersonate evoke give a picture of mimic reproduce record illuminate interpret visualise visualize equal act as be symbolic of set out be a sign of serve as play the part of make manifest give physical form make physical herald prove voice utter symbol communicate connote suggest imply expose reveal give voice to get off your chest be a figurehead allude to be an indication of be quote clarify enlighten elucidate cite are contain hominify limn spell out clear up act out live as bring alive make human be a typical example of serve as an example of serve as a typical example of capture photograph envisage turn out to be stage perform produce draft conceptualize caricature vision sculpt compose perceive give a human face present as enact happen occur view generate plot conceit draught envision trace design conceptualise snap develop into function as grow into form come to be turn into become make perform the function of equate factor correspond to steward paint a picture of make a drawing of make a diagram of conjure up a picture of conceive of draw a picture of map out mark out substitute for equate with substitute brand class designate style stamp define buy for put on sell for appear as play the part act in place of assume the role of be a typical sample of character recount pigeonhole typecast identify peg chronicle classify categorize transpire arise narrate introduce relate unfold take place eventuate be realized state distinguish signalize peculiarize categorise individualise specify signalise singularize report individuate tab individualize coalesce metamorphose evolve pragmatize come about develop entify shape up exist turn up corporealize substantialize set forth take shape come off come into existence come true make real become visual take form come to pass become manifest be incarnate come into being become real reveal yourself become concrete

Động từ

To arrive at a judgment or opinion by reasoning
conclude gather deduce infer judge assume decide determine establish suppose construe reason reckon derive extrapolate figure intuit presume surmise adjudge conjecture draw make understand analyse analyze collect ratiocinate make out work out add up draw the inference have a hunch boil down come to the conclusion the way one sees it be afraid think consider estimate imagine believe esteem fancy guess evaluate suspect expect assess regard deem appraise calculate resolve solve syllogize gage gauge forecast compute take foretell trust anticipate be of the view be of the opinion draw conclusions count on think likely bank on discern read ascertain comprehend fathom sense presuppose grasp postulate perceive hypothesize theorize philosophise divine opine appreciate recognise tumble to savvy recognize venture weigh up grok philosophize see cotton on to size up speculate assimilate suggest cognize decipher catch on to register dig feel hypothesise decode observe view know ween note detect twig theorise notice apprehend conceive glean hold posit take it say predict daresay be given to understand take for granted adjudicate foresee dare say hazard a guess call figure out find maintain suspicion discover allow count declare project predicate premise guesstimate pretend settle get have a feeling take as read learn dope out have sneaking suspicion induce realize educe prophesy envision prognosticate pronounce realise accept arbitrate rule take as a hypothesis soothsay put forward foreknow extract hear decree take it as given distinguish evolve tell augur approximate compass suss out presage vaticinate be led to believe announce envisage forewarn portend be inclined to think previse auspicate spae take a stab take a shot predetermine adumbrate get the picture see something coming generalize generalise advance have the feeling rate contend submit cogitate propound be convinced propose deduct umpire referee hazard proclaim draw a conclusion develop come to understand rank excogitate be of the conviction catch seize read into interpret put suss place regard as behold rule on ordain see as dream hear tell be informed track imply have a sneaking suspicion think it likely forebode contemplate plan dare-say prevision telegraph visualize visualise be of the opinion that forefeel reckon on foreshadow come to the conclusion that cotton to get the idea count upon take as gospel truth see it coming psych out take stock in get the message swear by vapor be metaphysical stay in the clouds take something read take something as given take something for granted vapour evoke assert state grant look upon identify pose concede evince hypothecate hold that set forth consider it right call the turn demonstrate depend rely draw inference arrive at reach conclusion form a theory formulate a theory be under the impression obtain read between lines get to know rationalize valuate rationalise contextualise calculate roughly number put a figure on count up gain jump the gun comment remark put two and two together risk assuming become cognizant of take in come to know become aware of become conscious of hit on pick order dictate direct fall for contextualize stumble on feel for air volunteer moot make a guess at pick out make an estimate of jump to a conclusion go out on a limb take a shot at form an opinion of latch on to take a stab at cook up have a sneaking suspicion of dream up think out venture a guess get the message about get the picture about have an aha moment assign picture omen procure theorize that think it likely that postulate that differentiate see through take something on board see the light read between the lines tip foreshow asseverate plan for signify bode see handwriting on wall forespell tell in advance warn of crystal-ball divine forespeak halsen have a suspicion fear charge sentence apportion award acquire receive fix set prescribe command take to mean think it probable disbelieve accuse wonder reflect editorialize class make a judgement lay down lay down the law pass upon elicit attain have a sneaking feeling be suspicious harbor suspicion be wary have a foreboding have doubt have doubts weigh value elaborate arrive reach formulate trace follow editorialise weigh in smell a rat think probable view as believe to be espy entertain point the finger at foretaste preknow answer try examine rate as form the opinion class as rank as put together crystal ball bargain for regard as likely contemplate the possibility of plan on wait for be prepared for allow for pre-empt see in the cards figure on look for call it watch for bargain on be hopeful of count chickens have a hunch of prepare for be afraid of hope for express an opinion look on as take to be look at ref see ahead clear up make an educated guess have an idea that pronounce on pronounce judgement on pass judgement on sit in judgement on make a judgement on give a verdict on make a ruling on pin flash feature copy get vibrations pick up on be aware of feel in one's bones

Danh từ

A brief summary of the major points of a written work, either as prose or as a table
summing-up abstract breviary brief capsule conspectus digest encapsulation epitome inventory outline recap recapitulation resume roundup rundown run-through sum summa summarization summary sum-up synopsis wrap-up abbreviation abridgement abridgment analysis aperçu capitulation case compendium condensation core essence extract nutshell pandect précis prospectus reduction rehash report résumé review sense skeleton sketch summation survey syllabus version sum and substance long and short of it overview precis summing up round-up brief summary short form gist rough idea quick rundown abbreviated version snapshot notes bottom line briefing record account thumbnail sketch low-down outline sketch breakdown blurb scheme main points bare facts bare bones main features enumeration contraction restatement repetition examination draft argument view potted version delineation thumbnail plan draught short version overall picture treatise capsulization description in a nutshell round up write-up tour d'horizon bird's-eye view collation sylloge idea listing details list glimpse peroration reprise description rough draft brief idea storyboard brief description storyline bones calculation study scrutiny computation gestalt inspection indication inquiry assessment comment enquiry commentary audit blueprint critique appraisal figure addition shortening cutting curtailment evaluation decrease lessening note diminution programme curriculum jottings truncation handbook bowdlerization design plot rough minutes schedule impressions program proceedings transcript theme rough copy judgment judgement canvass headnote diminishing restriction reducing diminishment limitation collection records shortened version topic compilation transactions data observations treasury anthology concise version abridged version compend aide-mémoire deets manual companion course mock-up guide specification course outline catalogue clipping scrutinization subject matter ébauche screenplay script vade mecum consideration compression announcement brochure timetable educational programme course of study check exploration preliminary version scan perusal checkup layout structure programme of study trimming sample perlustration diegesis schema framework criticism notice cropping pamphlet advertisement particulars program of study preliminary form scenario first attempt pruning telescoping shrinking constricting going-over look-see once-over leaflet catalog booklet literature cutting down cutting short abbreviature paring down shortcut abstraction ellipsis result story line rating determination piece crit finding estimation discussion dissertation pan discourse critical assessment thesis book review mention monograph essay redraft reviewal transcription annotation log interpretation reasoning marginalia apostil opinion summarized record follow-up

Trái nghĩa của sum up

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