Đồng nghĩa của infrastructure

infrastructures

Đồng nghĩa: base, substructure,

structure edifice fabric frame framework setup architecture armature cadre configuration foundation framing shell skeleton arrangement base footing groundwork organisation organization substructure root support underbuilding underpinning construction chassis body form scaffolding bodywork core design scaffold anatomy cage casing building building style superstructure basic structure truss stage hulk formation make-up composition conformation shape system constitution make layout plan pattern set-up mould makeup order morphology fabrication format mold interrelation network texture build interrelation of parts scheme figure method classification disposition ordering getup cast outline ordonnance style constellation array orderliness grouping assembly planning alignment purpose categorization presentation type symmetry systematization sequence setout regularity physique establishment systematisation institution agency codification distribution whole fashion disposal operation cut machinery proportions lineup apparatus harmony mechanism procedure complex profile forming habit dimensions placement geography content size rank pecking order erection display systemization model ranging entity medium means combination web kind channel context geometry development organism appearance contours schema lines production marshalling machine components constituents silhouette contour positioning look vehicle parts character exterior carcass methodization habitus nature contents marshaling situation hull way neatness administration line mechanisms word order instrument hierarchy organ ministry workings description erecting making contexture sort line-up instrumentality standardization raising stamp elevation standardisation variety fabricating brand manufacture sorting outfit methodology background technique motive decoration motif syntax putting up image bod lay case device setting up ornamentation physical structure vital statistics frame of reference collation proportion deployment regulation tidiness uniformity pile process unit exhibition balance cosmos prototype paradigm archetype construct cooperative structural tissue coalition association collection filing schematic covering delineation formula repetition logic party movement ring bones track language rules sentence structure grammar discipline routine draft schedule stature Gestalt basis circumscription simulacrum shadow fiber sense being quality weave sketch totality fuselage phenotype spread charter tessellation precision circumstance way things work draught diagram chart blueprint agenda keel muscles flesh musculature physical arrangement warp and woof fibre succession undercarriage set up grid logistics bare bones species corpus soma built entirety series moulding founding evolution starting shaping setting stroma ilk creation accumulation compilation genesis generation crystallization physical development body structure physical make-up ranking progression logo ornament essentials mode articulation characteristics outward appearance outward form bureaucracy genre class stripe category origination ladder materialisation embodiment induction synthesis materialization dispersal deposit molding realization realisation crystallisation growth dynamic engine kidney physical type body type emblem monogram contriving fashioning reference frame belief system universe of discourse reference system coordinate system aligning procession chain assortment breed feather manner strain like chemistry formulation adjustment management treatment keynote notion casting invention macrocosm chain of command unity arranging computation agent grain cogs channels conception figuration pyramid scale standard color colour accouterment motor nitty-gritty route catalyst force approach avenue course patterning depiction intermediary implement conduit mouthpiece tool expedient vector trim means of expression embellishment ways and means syntactics geometric design syntactic structure decorative design syntactic arrangement

services facilities structures amenities resources installation networks system public facilities public services basic facilities basic services

groundwork base footing basis foundation cornerstone underpinning bottom keystone ground bedrock warp root fundamentals basics substratum understructure essentials rudiments ABCs underpinnings nitty-gritty nuts and bolts brass tacks warp and woof support foot substructure bed seat basement seating backbone core essence substance heart stand pedestal rest fundamental crux center gist prop centerpiece quintessence essentiality kernel nucleus point principle pith nub stuff keynote soul meat lynchpin pivot marrow sum quick net crown centre centrepiece nubbin bottom line meat and potatoes fundament underlayer base position platform stage groundwall fundamental point fundamental principle chief ingredient principal element backing guts stay bridgehead foothold nadir plinth floor pier deepest part lowest part rock bottom source theory rationale institution roots origin fount vehicle organization essential spring medium fountainhead carrier chief constituent primary element key starting point organisation important part authority principal key component well head grounding guiding principle first principle bull's-eye rudiment premise principles mainstay main ingredient sine qua non beginning thrust foundations preliminaries grammar elements ABC alphabet mainspring linchpin first principles principal constituent point of departure undergirding rule resting place realities facts practicalities hard facts ABC's necessities anchor first steps focus the three R's pillar central component vital element foundation stone key element layer details laws cornerstones rules pile mound mass heap axioms band stratum seam basic principles heart of the matter ground rules crux of the matter axiom postulate law nexus antecedent explanation background dictum

hoi polloi populace public multitude people commons crowd masses mob plebeians commonality common people herd plebs rank and file commonalty proletariat rabble canaille commoners common herd great unwashed lower orders many mass millions ragtag riff-raff third estate peasantry peasants plebians proles riffraff vulgus general public huddled masses lower classes Middle America ordinary people ragtag and bobtail the canaille the herd the many the masses the multitude the proletariat the common people the great unwashed the working class working class lower class scum bourgeoisie grassroots population bourgeois inhabitants unwashed community residents subjects natives wage-earners trash denizens society Joe Public commoner citizens common plebeian pleb grass roots folk workers country rout majority the people nation middle class body politic peasant tagrag and bobtail citizenry Joe Six-Pack voters state taxpayers collective electorate dregs of society electors occupants occupiers rabblement folks indigenes common folk woman in the street man in the street lay people woman on the street man on the street working stiff blue-collar workers civilian citizen townsfolk townspeople Main Street working people ratepayers men and women laboring class ranks ruck manual workers employees the rank and file followers hillbilly unwashed masses lumpenproletariat personnel tag, rag, and bobtail cattle vulgar herd poor less fortunate sovereignty sovranty commonwealth locals land constituents plain folks educated class burgherdom middle order middle-income group everyone lower ranks other half lowlife burghers fold one and all all-comers world at large world all everybody common run forces common soldiery common sort labouring classes throng demos proletarian the rabble working-class people blue-collars John Doe Joe Bloggs also-rans little men dwellers villagers silent majority general populace commune general population men, women, and children women culture heads kinfolk tribe men kinsfolk low-life ring gang vermin one-percenters undesirables gathering outcast working stiffs workfolk common laborer factory laborers the other half unskilled laborers unskilled laborer workpeople factory laborer similitude correspondence similarity resemblance congruity parallel commonship common denominator humanity mankind man humankind mortals human race human beings inhabitant species and children whole world the public people everywhere Homo sapiens human species all and sundry the human race mortality human life homo sapiens flesh every man jack each and every one the race of man persons humans every Tom, Dick, and Harry individuals every mother's son lineage souls blood clan house kin race family kinfolks stock line kindred ménage peeps nationality confederation household menage settlement living souls group ethnic group most people the population culture group the silent majority person's relations

inner circle beau monde beautiful people clique elite high society jet set brains trust brain trust cadre charmed circle cohort in-crowd in-group inside kitchen cabinet we-group exclusive group closed circle magic circle popular crowd fairy ring privy council shadow cabinet camarilla

public services transportation broadcasting communications radio telecommunications power supplies public transport road and rail networks water supplies routes links water supply services connexions connections power supply transport network

infrastructures infrastructure wise infravision infrequencies infrequency infrequent infraspinous infraspinate infrareds infrared lens infrared camera infrared