Đồng nghĩa của underpinnings

Danh từ

The basic or fundamental parts that support or allow for the rest
groundwork base footing basis foundation cornerstone underpinning bottom keystone ground bedrock warp root fundamentals basics infrastructure substratum understructure essentials rudiments ABCs nitty-gritty nuts and bolts brass tacks warp and woof bases foundations footings roots cornerstones keystones warps support substructures substrata core beds infrastructures heart principles understructures cruxes feet centers centres essence kernels props backbone seats basements rest fundaments premises nubs centerpieces nuclei centrepieces substances thrust bottom line mainstays starting points pedestals floors seating mainsprings linchpins lynchpins keynotes crowns pith quintessence marrows gists first principles stands groundings stays authority beginning keys bull's-eyes essentiality nets axioms nubbins souls pivots stuff points sums anchors rock bottom nexuses meat meat and potatoes underlayers backings groundwalls sine qua nons rules platforms stages foundation stones pillars key elements foci footholds nadirs bridgeheads piers plinths bands layers seams stratums mass mounds piles heaps explanation antecedents theory law background sources postulates dicta skeletons frameworks arrangements frames fabric armatures architecture shells cadres organization edifices organisation setups configuration underbuildings structure hubs body import importance significance crux principle kernel nucleus nub fundamental centre center premise keynote axiom rudiment postulate source nexus antecedent dictum starting point fundamental principle fundamental point main ingredient principal element principal constituent chief ingredient point of departure substance gist centerpiece marrow centrepiece mainstay sum soul pivot substructure point bed net mainspring seat nubbin rule essential bull's-eye sine qua non lynchpin basement lifeblood pedestal idea foot guts tenet key linchpin hub main idea code focus theorem sum and substance fundament crown prop stand ABC matter concept assumption standard proposition heart of the matter anchor germ precept formula first principle spirit meaning reality pillar staple golden rule burden ground rule basic central part focal point truth name of the game constituent floor system seed foundation stone determinant stipulation chief regulation nature principal truism life scheme form quick doctrine element preliminaries locus modus operandi model epicenter axis supposition being rationale bread and butter presupposition thesis grounding philosophy stay principium sense presumption plan fiber hypothesis theme postulation grounds quiddity grammar embryo score elements material epicentre plinth vital element key element tenor topic fibre surmise gravamen upshot chief constituent conjecture speculation basic principles alphabet belief conclusion guiding principle long and short underlayer director undergirding component factor base position co-ordinator platform maxim stage groundwall drift central component driving force start aphorism bridgehead foothold nadir holder laws direction apothegm moment meaningfulness coal and ice egg organism incipient rudimentary version shelf trestle validity content consequence power soundness pier main theme central idea central theme subject bearing summary short force eye basic idea gnome defining characteristic essential element essential feature salient point policy line preliminary concreteness clout realities practicalities facts crux of the matter ground rules details deepest part lowest part frame rack important point omphalos navel verity prominence magnitude answer spotlight general picture punch line nature of the beast mecca capital midpoint middle central cynosure value ball game embodiment bracket tripod hook brace sum total target highlight solution secret ethos institution origin cause prescript assertion argument stress hard facts ABC's necessities cue spring medium fountainhead fount vehicle carrier bull's eye forefront showpiece attraction emphasis character manifestation spark ground zero nerve center constitution criterion if datum given hypothetical pediment grain actuality ethic dogma most important part ticket income outcome determination loss profit well head vein aspect entity quality thought premiss representation personification symbol realization realisation incarnation exemplification first steps fact practicality virtuality caliber property calibre essentia attribute timber esse main beginning bud science important part primary element the three R's hard fact posit evidence apriorism statement proof main point fundamental nature basic quality bulk weight central point rallying point centre of attention center of attention hot spot end result end product indispensable content whole story key point last word final decision what it's all about main thing clue recipe guide intrinsic nature essential part fundamental quality basic characteristic animating spirit vital spirit strength life force moving force moving spirit élan vital generality majority total whole brunt name of game method condition blueprint key component be-all and end-all requisite precondition technique heft preponderance codification systemization notion contention main part position proposal approach formularization interpretation inference suggestion deduction attribution reason view opinion major part principal part lion's share guess lemma layout assignment derivation shot in the dark tentative law educated guess better part best part greater part conditions main ingredients

Danh từ

Plural for a structure that supports or underpins something else
reinforcement support braces buttresses mounts mountings props shores spurs stays columns stanchions posts piers rods struts uprights frames brackets bases pillars abutments beams trusses substructures pedestals plinths poles stakes mainstays girders foundations beds backings cantilevers footings joists legs shafts platforms piles rest pilings bulwarks stick staves groundwork substrata cornerstones holds footholds bearings girds sprags strengtheners battens bedding bolsters shoring blocks rafters ribs racks holders pilasters stands structure feet cutwaters subfloors shrouds tethers wire spikes fixtures counterforts flying buttresses settings joints shelves crutches bar levers splints bands sustainers staffs booms bracers guys arms skids frameworks cradles chassis trivets bottom subframes chocks horses monuments cylinders standards masts telamons minarets colonnades peristyles newels siles balusters obelisks herms totems monoliths steles towers pylons caryatids stilts timber devices flotation fulcrums ramparts collars means linings arches guides pegs trestles media scaffolds sustentations stiffeners backs pales palisades palings spars crosspieces studs pickets rails crossbars jambs planks cane batons scaffolding baulks sills bails scantlings laths stringers reaches axles transverses two-by-fours lintels strip balks supporters trussings support systems flagstaffs flagpoles ends dowels truncheons shanks maces rules billets spokes end pieces panels fenceposts mileposts bollards doorposts gateposts king posts finger posts markers stock puncheons beanpoles purlins transoms hammer beams summer collar beams board

Danh từ

Plural for the thought processes leading to accepted theories or solutions
reasonings logic reason thinking analysis thought argument bases deductions grounds hypotheses premises ratiocination rationales rationalisation rationalization argumentation cases explanation interpretation rationality theses cerebration cogitation intellection proof proposition sense supposition calculation dialectics mentation stories wisdom rationalizings reckonings syllogisms syllogization thought processes trains of thought whys and wherefores whys motives wherefores cause accounting points authority motivations excuse pretexts justification subjects accounts evidence sake foundations footings factors vindication objects warrants geneses goals antecedents intention causation occasions ground instigations drivers sources purpose defence inspiration targets incentives defense design ends impetuses origins aims apologias driving forces apologies inducements causality objectives exposition judgments judgements presumptions inference opinions determination philosophy induction understanding conclusions conjecture assumptions speculation consideration estimations good sense ruminations validation musings theory meditation findings deliberation reflection contemplation evaluation introspections polemics views reading surmises examinations eduction connection contention study illations pleas assessments cognition sequiturs viewpoints notions conviction impressions perception postulation ideas resolution brainwork guessings linkage scrutiny pleadings beliefs assimilations guesswork ponderings debate results claims guesses answers sanity relationships slants assertions theorizings expostulation verdicts suspicions mullings guesstimates consequences positions apprehensions persuasion construals principles ideation coherences corollaries comprehensions declarations investigation conception fancies expectation regard sour grapes schools of thought critical thinking appeals proclamations presentation petitions statements expoundings settlements agreement decision calls reports resolve summaries outlines diagnosis awards ballpark figures predictions feelings estimates divination hunches presupposition postulates prudence discrimination discretion treatments version takes appraisals translation grasps inspection imagination characterizations construction implication hints insinuation extrapolation derivations awareness definition clarification discernment meanings connotations signification prognoses apprehendings excogitation anticipations judgings perceivings heed intuition attentions hope considerings seeing discernings theorizations knowings metaphysics knowledge mitigation exoneration advocacy absolutions support approval palliatives alibis extenuation whitewashings palliations rationalism ontologies acquittal exculpations formal systems sensibleness common sense lucidity horse sense relevance links sagacity soundness clashes dialogues dialogs oppositions tension disputation conflicts mootings discussions interaction demonstrations questionings issues outlooks points of view concern inklings plans inclination visualization things worry aspiration conceptualisations prospects images contrivances visualisation sentiment conceptualizations abstraction intent planning broodings brown studies concentration

Danh từ

Strengthenings or bolsterings

Danh từ

Plural for theory of the universe

Trái nghĩa của underpinnings

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