Đồng nghĩa của approximation

approximation /,əprɔksi'meiʃn/

• danh từ
  • sự gần
  • sự xấp xỉ, sự gần đúng
  • cái xấp xỉ, con số xấp xỉ; ý nghĩa gần đúng
  • (toán học) phép xấp xỉ
    • approximation of root: phép tính xấp xỉ một nghiệm

likeness resemblance semblance correspondence similarity approach comparison alikeness nearness outward appearance correlation equivalence affinity congruity similitude parallel conformity parallelism congruence analogy parity sameness uniformity agreement relationship association connection closeness concurrence interchangeability commonality homogeneity match relatedness comparability relation harmony indistinguishability interrelation kinship similar nature point of comparison coequality link concordance community symmetry mutuality likening interrelationship interconnection analogousness synonymity common denominator equation equating pretense bearing impression appearance approximateness analog analogue corollary pretence comparableness identicalness interchange tie-in equality air veneer evenness levelness consistency balance par equivalency coordinateness unity adequation tie draw quits equal terms level pegging identity coincidence simile proportion collation reciprocity look-alike dead ringer likes of peas in a pod two of a kind counterpart Xerox image facsimile carbon double clone model effigy copy photocopy ditto reproduction uniformness lookalike knock-off accord consonance compatibility matching accordance coherence form guise study picture photograph delineation replica representation depiction portrait congruency conformance mapping ringer homology fitness metaphor tune carbon copy spitting image like of equalization rendering birds of a feather balancing interaction regularity identification pairing reckoning equalisation mathematical statement affiliation bond application linkage coupling interface attachment interdependence union interrelatedness alliance cooperation partnership hookup linkup confederation collaboration nexus network liaison tie-up

conjecture estimate estimation guess guesswork guesstimate surmise calculation ballpark estimate ballpark figure rough calculation rough idea educated guess informed guess rough measure opinion judgment belief projection judgement rough guess assessment evaluation appraisal reckoning hypothesis appraisement impression inference valuation conclusion a ballpark figure idea postulate intelligent guess rough figure honor view honour regard fix credit appreciation consideration esteem admiration fancy speculation gaging supposition theory notion reverence veneration measure assumption presumption thought gauging mensuration measurement arithmetic stock figuring ciphering estimating predicting value judgment calculating computation theorizing good opinion postulation suspicion sizing up guessing extrapolation shot surmising imagining approximate calculation point of view considered opinion halseny theorising perhaps hunch shot in the dark stab in the dark sneaking suspicion presupposition thesis deduction premise feeling proposition expectation stab conviction thinking position prediction interpretation premiss posit understanding persuasion viewpoint reasoning concept theorem argument induction supposal given hypothetical if conception determination contention philosophy apprehension sentiment perception verdict sense principle acceptance intuition outlook intellection anticipation cogitation slant assertion hypothesizing generalization presentiment forecast way of thinking datum statement contemplation ratiocination thoughts hypothesising divination theorization inkling knowledge proposal image picture resolution abstraction attitude reflection mind reason perspective stance generalisation standpoint axiom reaction rumor rumour funny feeling gossip formula ideas reading suggestion sequitur excogitation decision trust faith preconception eduction accepting assuming possibility deliberation diagnosis observation signification rationalization explanation call apriorism illation side cerebration meditation lemma angle stand ground rationale accepted wisdom rationalisation foundation basis prognosis sixth sense take inclination gut feeling eye discernment assimilation school of thought mind's eye feel say-so approximations random guess wild guess feelings hunches guesstimates reck attempt surmisal deducement rule meaning expectance generality premonition agreement reflections prejudgement preconceived notion preconceived idea ballpark figures rough calculations promise assurance expectancy evidence grounds proof settlement mindset think clarification construal reassurance reliance provision dictum construct consciousness doubt suppose likelihood condition resolve award assent profession admission avowal sensation conceit connotation design confidence recognition logical reasoning fundamental principium doctrine law identification acuity analysis indulgence recollection insight personal feeling grip acceptation ideology construction a shot in the dark talk conclusions intention motive finding definition notions claim brainwork hearsay studying review weighing beliefs views opinions viewpoints awareness comprehension consequence scheme plan attribution inspiration furphy antecedent layout system assignment derivation musing study introspection logic line of thought rumination ideation cognition line of thinking conceptualization vagary caprice rationality points of view starting point tentative law kidology whisper corollary story declaration say conceptualisation input comment will hint implication insinuation piece of hearsay piece of gossip on dit posture vent wish representation vote desire option reading between the lines preference aspect suffrage line part participation choice voice right of speech vox populi right of free speech two cents' worth

inexactness imprecision inaccuracy indefiniteness roughness uncertainty vagueness inexactitude ambiguity haziness impreciseness looseness woolliness generality lack of preciseness sketchiness approximateness lack of detail incorrectness erroneousness unreliability fallaciousness faultiness mistakenness unfaithfulness obscurity unclearness indistinctness fuzziness cloudiness indeterminateness subtlety undecidedness mistiness blurredness ambiguousness equivocalness lack of precision elusiveness lack of definition opacity inscrutability murkiness inscrutableness mysteriousness nebulousness abstruseness obscureness obliquity obliqueness equivocation darkness nebulosity opaqueness impenetrability incomprehensibility complexity unintelligibility intricacy enigma reconditeness confusion doubt obfuscation inconclusiveness impenetrableness equivocality lack of clarity secrecy esotericism mystery stealth mystique arcaneness deepness furtiveness stealthiness surreptitiousness clandestineness unfathomableness romance covertness secretiveness cloak and dagger tentativeness indeterminacy indecisiveness uncertainness dirtiness muckiness muddiness indirectness circumlocution dubiousness doubtfulness tenuousness muddle depth profundity perplexity numinousness uncanniness namelessness facelessness anonymity difficulty occultness sloppiness incoherence unsureness indictinctness

semblance appearance front guise air show facade pretence bearing figure form image veneer act airs aspect charade disguise façade face mask masquerade playacting pose pretense likeness mien name resemblance affinity alikeness aura feel feeling impression look mood seeming showing similarity similitude simulacrum veil outward appearance false front put-on cloak cover affectation smokescreen simulation camouflage sham posture dissimulation pretext display deception illusion screen false display pretension exterior window dressing cover-up gloss false appearance posturing false show make-believe shape smoke screen fake artifice outward ruse character feigning bluff color colour shroud false colors impersonation fakery smoke and mirrors disguisement imitation fig leaf faking blind pretentiousness trickery covering misrepresentation window-dressing manifestation curtain beard fabrication mode expression excuse coloring public image falsehood subterfuge posing trick role colouring schtick hoax claim outward form falsification dress con pageant counterfeit embodiment false pretense performance layer feint play-acting misstatement red herring presence wile parody identity countenance snivel stall attitude travesty part acting shield carriage outside mantle portrayal regard masking garb shamming blanket false colours coverture penumbra pall hood cope outward show dumb act suggestion effect person wraps presentation surface first blush farce pantomime manner lie exaggeration hypocrisy demeanour mockery mimicry incarnation arrangement demeanor personality pretending visage attractive appearance shell robe shade dissembling profession hokum whitewash assumption cast description design shuffling routine double-dealing stunt ostentation insincerity gag evasion deceit invention self outward display shawl wrap external appearance scheme fallacy fancy misperception personage spectre specter spectacle disguising closeting mere façade stance imposture mummery conformation metamorphosis make false impression persona smoke-screen dissemblance personation revel costume outline chaser ploy hamming phoney phony dissimilation public face assumed role a put-on phoniness sweet talk soft soap a put-up job shuck and jive mannerism attitudinizing fakeness frontage fashion positure stand deceptive appearance cut style piece representation stint lead ingenue star walk-on part non-speaking part title walk-on bit protagonist starring role bit part personification hero extra player title role heroine humbug fraud caricature cartoon spoof burlesque put-up job joke imagination affectedness artificiality delusion self-deception apology lampoon snobbery pretensions inflation grandiosity superciliousness kidology side send-up snootiness uppishness poor substitute airs and graces going Hollywood showing off assumed manners unnatural imitation putting on airs bluffing hoaxing demand declaration ambition ambitiousness aspiration allegation maintenance forgery light jive flimflam fraudulence duplicity cant deceitfulness sell fiction smoke dishonesty falsity mendacity treachery lying fantasy putting on an act daydreaming dream unreality distortion bluster perversion dreaming romancing snow job lack of veracity swindle arrogance corruption stratagem bravado maneuver manoeuvre machination bombast bragging take-off takeoff codology idle boast story role-playing game boast braggadocio jiving snow play ridicule poor imitation roast satire mock lampoonery mere show apology for excuse for scam fiddle sting set-up fairy tale shambles absurdity fix hustle setup nonsense con trick malarkey ridiculousness embarrassment circus disgrace laughing stock waste of time piece of futility

contact touch connection contiguity intercourse union unity collision communion exposure interface junction link touching contingence impingement taction tangency closeness juxtaposition nearness propinquity proximity strike adjacency vicinity joining immediacy handiness collocation colligation abutment

match twin counterpart double replica duplicate equal companion equivalent fellow mate copy lookalike like ringer spit clone facsimile rival doppelganger duplication likeness parallel coequal pair compeer coordinate image peer alter ego carbon copy look-alike mirror image spitting image dead ringer dead spit spit and image picture carbon fetch exact likeness living image imitation reproduction correspondent reflection Doppelganger simulacrum half analog analogue model reciprocal partner correlate complement simulation chip off the old block mirror impersonator fake replication counterfeit stand-in perfect likeness ditto very spit correlative contemporary representation corollary brother similarity portrait echo sham photocopy other half dupe shadow dummy reduplication mock opposite number Doppelgänger mirroring mock-up paralleling close likeness Xerox essence phoney phony evil twin semblance exact duplicate eidetic image living picture very image mirror-image homologue coeval associate colleague reiteration illustration referent cognate second self homolog identical twin fraternal twin Siamese twin one of a pair confrère pendant similitude relative congenator recreation dead ringer for better half one and the same two peas in pod form appearance simulacre stub counterfoil look alike cogener peas in a pod two of a kind carved figure chip off old block forgery image of picture of exact counterpart tally congener echoing copying virtual reality aping resemblance counterfeiting mimicry mimeo mimeograph reprint mime sendup paraphrasing matching takeoff representing transcription mimesis ersatz apery patterning skit substitution photostat Photostat personification spare stat repetition copycat obverse knockoff germination recurrence pirate second replacement counterscript repro embodiment epitome archetype exemplification symbol manifestation quintessence incarnation paragon exemplar icon instantiation ikon ideal paradigm characterization actualization avatar soul re-creation portrayal mold perfect example textbook example objectification living example mould print miniature transcript offprint effigy photograph impression ectype cast impersonation hard copy imprint microfiche study pattern tracing type rubbings fax knock-off renewal xerox flimsy repeat figure figurine statuette statue sculpture exact match version spawn substitute doubling multiple autotype telefax telecopy sample surrogate mimic facsimile reproduction sub marionette document transmission message act-alike emulation reproduce velox reenactment multiplication revival generation reprinting pic X-ray increase toy rerun replay redo reprise iteration xerox copy recap recapitulation reshowing electronic message look-alike computer genetic copy reappearance backup sketch drawing demonstration diagram painting bust profile façade facade rendering sign portraiture design adumbration

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