Đồng nghĩa của sophistry

sophistries

Đồng nghĩa: sophism, sophistication,

casuistry sophism fallaciousness fallacy equivocation dishonesty fraudulence paralogy trickery specious reasoning use of fallacious arguments speciousness chicanery oversubtleness subtlety delusion fudging lie deception excuse spuriousness deceptiveness casuistics quibbling evasion rationalisation legalism trick justification rationalization unsound reasoning overgeneral reasoning twisting the facts

fallacy paralogism quibble sophism deception fallacious argument subtle argument

spuriousness illegitimacy deception bastardy deceptiveness equivocation sophism speciousness delusion evasion quibbling aberration ambiguity artifice bias casuistry cavil deceit deviation elusion erratum erroneousness error falsehood faultiness flaw heresy illogicality inconsistency inexactness invalidity misapprehension miscalculation misconstrual misinterpretation mistake notion paradox perversion preconception prejudice quirk solecism subterfuge untruth bar sinister non sequitur falsity falseness fallacy misconception bogusness hollowness phoniness inaccuracy illusion myth misbelief misjudgement hallucination fantasy fallaciousness misconstruction mistaken impression false notion mistaken belief faulty reasoning unsound argument misjudgment absurdity fallacious argument imprecision incorrectness mistakenness wrongness unsuitability impropriety unsoundness impreciseness blunder fault inexactitude unreliability unfaithfulness

chicanery legerdemain skulduggery subterfuge trickery deceit deceitfulness artifice cheating chicane deception deviousness duplicity fraudulence hanky-panky intrigue underhandedness unscrupulousness wiles craft craftiness duping guile hoodwinking jiggery-pokery swindling artfulness crookedness dishonesty dodge double-dealing flimflam fraud gamesmanship jugglery sharp practice shenanigans skullduggery slyness stratagems wile codology double-crossing feint fourberie furtiveness gambit knavery machination management maneuver manoeuvre monkeyshines nonsense plot ploy ruse stratagem surreptitiousness talk verbiage waffle wire-pulling funny business misleading talk monkey business hot air smoke and mirrors cunning dissimulation pretence pretense evasion bluff kidology hocus-pocus dupery every trick in the book bad faith manipulation manoeuvring contrivance humbug footwork device specious reasoning maneuvering artful argument wiliness hokum cunningness foxiness guilefulness hoax con imposture canniness caginess cozenage subtleness deceptiveness crookery sneakiness dissembling cageyness subtlety fakery slickness strategy scam sting joke cheat stunt quackery tricks scheming sleight of hand double-cross bait and switch fast shuffle snow job shell game treachery trickiness shadiness shiftiness perfidy falsehood mendacity perfidiousness faithlessness racket falsity corruption rascality graft infidelity improbity criminality swindle insidiousness infamy bunk stealing indirection imposition hypocrisy scheme lying dirty pool mischief misconduct two-facedness dissemblance dirty dealing falseness knavishness shrewdness machinations cleverness two-timing defrauding unfairness untrustworthiness betrayal design ploys schemes manoeuvres ruses trapping ambidextrousness ambidexterity monkey tricks maneuvers dirty tricks game cozening entrapping overreaching misbehaviour unjustness devilry carry-on trick misrepresentation bluffing subterfuges carryings-on calculation tactics unfaithfulness disloyalty misbehavior knack sleight play jig gimmick fetch juggle shenanigan circumvention plan goings-on finesse ingenuity beguilement embezzlement treason cabal dirty trick dirty work fast one foul play palace intrigue stab in the back slipperiness suspiciousness dubiousness untruthfulness ability art mendaciousness treacherousness twoness one-upmanship dualism duality intention control disingenuity dishonour malfeasance back-stabbing events business happenings behaviour conduct Judas kiss conspiracy insincerity obfuscation dishonor lawbreaking lawlessness Punic faith breach of trust stab in back jive run-around sellout astuteness escamotage conjuration prestidigitation magic collusion spuriousness blarney prevarication untruth boondoggle defraudation disinformation equivocation sophism dirt juggling trumpery fiddling deceiving misappropriation incidents affairs hoky-poky extortion barratry string skunk song blackmail shakedown sell line bamboozlement smoke misleading plotting shift expedient crafty horseplay slant setup allurement lure angle twist switch planning conniving activity snake oil wooden nickel hankie-pankie tactic project means move song and dance dealing complot covin roguishness behavior fooling around playing around fix little game wickedness devilishness wheeze cunning plan hokey-pokey high jinks roguery villainy baseness improvisation clever move way trap method pattern fake purpose proposition loophole frame-up badness depravity iniquity vileness delinquency evil viciousness toing and froing comings and goings hustle and bustle corruptness wrongdoing evil-doing turpitude hob waggery waggishness impishness deviltry devilment mischievousness diablerie evasiveness

pedantry dogmatism exactness literalism precision punctiliousness quibbling fastidiousness finicality finickiness formalism meticulousness overscrupulousness perfectionism purism scrupulousness captiousness carping caviling cavilling fault-finding hairsplitting hair-splitting pettifoggery pomposity casuistry nitpicking overnicety pettifogging laboriousness pedagogery pretension thoroughness unimaginativeness faultfinding pettiness equivocation bickering naturalism verisimilitude realism representationalism verismo criticism niggling conscientiousness fussiness rigorousness moaning complaining whining grumbling bleating griping grouching grousing nagging overnice nit-picking bellyaching

equivocation dissimulation deception duplicity fallacy misrepresentation spuriousness amphibology amphiboly deceit deceptiveness distortion doublespeak fibbing speciousness circumlocution delusion fib indirectness lie lying stonewall waffle casuistry colouring coloring con cover flannel line paltering stall waffling beating about the bush cover-up double entendre double meaning double talk pussyfooting around run-around song and dance weasel words cop out quibbling routine spin compromise evasion equivocality prevarication ambiguity cop-out doubtfulness song hedging shuffling hedge equivoque euphemism weasel word tergiversation halfway house fudge vagueness ambiguousness unclearness equivocalness indefiniteness ambiguous statement avoidance stonewalling

sophisticalness

misinformation lie fabrication fib deception falsity falsification prevarication dishonesty disinformation calumny inaccuracy spin chicanery distortion gossip misrepresentation misstatement propaganda kidology misreport obfuscation half-truth trumped-up story false information false rumour red herring alternative fact bending of the truth false trail bum steer misleading information fake news falsehood untruth story exaggeration dissimulation mendacity pretence pretense tall story fiction myth pretext piece of fiction tall tale invention fraudulence hyperbole whopper fable sham perjury tale white lie porky yarn deceit line made-up story taradiddle tarradiddle bulldust fairy tale barefaced lie flight of fancy little white lie departure from the truth conspiracy theory cock and bull story figment of the imagination terminological inexactitude fairy story pork pie porky pie rumour coloring adulteration persuasion stratagem trickery ruse wile slant twist stretch prepared speech rumor canard mutilation colouring song and dance economy with the truth false light not a true picture hoax news media manipulation inaccurate news propagandizing spoof news propagandising disinformation campaign guile subterfuge falseness forgery evasion backbiting detraction cock-and-bull story concoction figment fantasy untruthfulness fallacy delusion spuriousness fish story phantasy duplicity speciousness equivocation crock deceptiveness lies hypocrisy untruism hogwash deceitfulness fraud fake fancy jazz lying cover inveracity fallaciousness illusion fudging cover-up excuse jive casuistry stonewall stall run-around farfetched story shaggy-dog story mendaciousness insincerity perversion hollowness double-dealing perfidy smoke fictitiousness twisting clothesline evasiveness bunk disingenuousness unveracity unreality hallucination fibbing amphibology sophism urban myth amphiboly shuffling creation imagination waffle manipulation improvisation urban legend truthlessness con doctoring alteration tampering trick figment of imagination double meaning cop out double entendre double talk quibbling routine angler's tale unlikely story guise pishogue whisper unbelievable tale fanciful tale false statement spinach half truth big lie remarkable story nancy story rigmarole spiel fibbery feigning fakery scandal chestnut defamation claptrap opus artifact work artefact false report disguise mask semblance front dissembling two-timing one for the birds false excuse doublespeak codology unreliability indirectness circumlocution misconception false colors misbelief waffling flannel paltering bias overstatement embellishment pussyfooting around weasel words beating about the bush superstition error misreporting false notion mistaken belief slanting erroneousness treachery inexactness skew prejudice garbling travesty apologue cheating incredible story exaggerated story fibs incorrectness uncandidness change tinkering fictitious story folk ballad debasement caricature legend novel romance nonsense creativity storytelling narration BS misinterpretation imbalance baloney stretching fiddling changing equivocality narrative book hooey potboiler unrealism nonfiction literature anecdote drama cliff-hanger production oversubtleness creative writing chimera short stories best seller short story casuistics quibbling subtlety ambiguity work of fiction works of fiction made up story work of imagination vision doubtfulness legalism rationalization rationalisation justification apparition daydream fantasm phantasm mirage conceit nonentity dream hedging song equivoque hedge euphemism imagining unsound reasoning twisting the facts specious reasoning overgeneral reasoning pipe dream bubble castle in the air nightmare chimaera tergiversation avoidance dodging elusion weasel word shunning escape eluding shirking ducking circumvention cunning cop-out shaking eschewal artifice out eschewing bypassing sidestepping go-by obliqueness bilking shift getting out of routine dodge fancy footwork ditch finding a way round quibble equivocating fugivity fugiviteness slip evading skirting stonewalling

obfuscation deception evasiveness mystification confusion equivocation muddying prevarication sophism clouding fudging obliqueness waffle smoke screen avoidance dodging elusion shunning shirking ducking circumvention escape eluding cunning cop-out shuffling pretext artifice bypassing shaking out eschewing subterfuge trickery ruse sidestepping eschewal go-by bilking ditch shift lie jive stall stonewall evasion getting out of finding a way round quibble equivocating trick routine excuse fugivity dodge skirting stonewalling fancy footwork fugiviteness slip evading run-around deceit duplicity fraud deceitfulness guile dissimulation cheating double-dealing craftiness fraudulence craft dissembling wiliness treachery hoodwinking deviousness crookedness chicanery duping underhandedness slyness lying artfulness deceptiveness hypocrisy bluff pretence jiggery-pokery foxiness insincerity cozenage dishonesty guilefulness dupery fakery bluffing crookery cunningness legerdemain hanky-panky monkeyshines kidology knavery management codology betrayal falsehood imposition pretense boondoggle beguilement treason dirt monkey business mendacity hokum blarney defraudation funny business disinformation untruth juggling trumpery trickiness fast one snow job

double talk deceit garbage jargon rubbish trash twaddle smoke and mirrors babble double Dutch doublespeak drivel gibberish hogwash jibber-jabber malarkey nonsense double-talk gabble prattle jabber mumbo jumbo blabber slobber gibber abracadabra burble jabberwocky blather balderdash gobbledegook bull claptrap baloney bunk rigmarole poppycock gobbledygook waffle blether hooey bosh chatter bunkum guff rot piffle bilge tosh codswallop tripe flapdoodle bafflegab tommyrot applesauce rigamarole hot air cobblers rambling eyewash hokum wack blathers bushwa crapola gab balls jabbering palaver bulldust murmur blah-blah song and dance moonshine prating phooey dribble foolishness silliness senselessness wittering cant blah horsefeathers havers cack yabbering yak gammon toffee cod yatter yackety-yak flannel hocus-pocus pap waffling twattle blatherskite chuntering clack bizzo stuff and nonsense ranting blubbering tattling idle talk gossip bull's wool crock humbug chattering folly argle-bargle fiddlesticks boloney unintelligible language blither obscure language stupidity malarky fudge hokeypokey jazz nuts taradiddle trumpery gibbering drool Greek hoodoo tarradiddle nattering buncombe fiddle beans falderal folderol nerts natter punk yammer clamour fiddle-faddle scat trivial talk clamor muttering babbling slush Choctaw cackling muck jive patter twittering twitter slaver saliva technobabble obscuration legalese verbiage rabbiting madness codology hedging prevarication evasion equivocation spiel weasel words mere words empty talk mag gurgle coo warble talk rapid talk unintelligible talk footle amphigory macaronics raving baragouin all Greek nonsense talk ravings tattle blarney razzmatazz prate gushing chit-chat small talk inanity pants foolish talk kak officialese bombast absurdity gas giddiness BS fatuity irrationality imprudence flightiness flimflam fustian dross ludicrousness jest joke thoughtlessness idiocy bananas pretense pretence verbosity wind froth rhetoric ridiculousness chitchat grandiloquence trivia oratory foolery untruth tomfoolery boasting craziness fun scrawl rashness scribble crud soft soap wild talk incoherent talk stuff padding pomposity rhubarb trifle rantings amphibiology prolixity frippery frivolity refuse banality doggerel flummery wordiness noise deception logorrhoea meaningless talk bravado lies bragging stultiloquence bluster hypocrisy fanfaronade charlatanry quackery bilgewater rodomontade braggadocio verbalizing lunacy futile talk useless words fantasy fiction corn verbalising horse feathers word salad malaprop boastful talk chat framis gabbling talking tête-à-tête conversation gossiping chatting rap jaw chin-wag jangle backchat schmooze cackle causerie confab gabfest confabulation blab tittle-tattle loquacity tongue-wagging blethering yakking yammering chitter-chatter prattling blathering rabbiting on claver colloquy discourse yattering table talk yapping chinwagging jawing dialog dialogue chin music

wishful thinking idealism self-delusion cloud-cuckoo-land delusion fantasy mistaken belief self-deception daydream dream pipe dream castle in Spain castle in the air pie in the sky fancy fool's paradise illusion chimera conceit figment hallucination vision fantasm nonentity unreality phantasm mirage chimaera castle in the sky flight of fancy air castle phantasy false hope whim imagination airy hope eggs in moonshine golden dream unreal hope flight of imagination unrealistic hope reverie wish vagary bubble hope unrealizable dream figment of the imagination ambition plan aspiration aim idea wishes fond hopes fantastic notion castle in the skies fond illusion notion dreamscape unrealistic goal jam tomorrow conceiving product of someone's imagination fond hope head trip whimsy image apparition fabrication mind trip power of invention cloud cuckoo land caprice fanciful notion desire utopia envisioning imagining empty wish irrational expectation unreasonable expectation foolish expectation unrealistic expectation speculation rainbow misconception fallacy misapprehension misbelief falsehood myth falsity error untruth false impression mistaken impression ignis fatuus misinterpretation misunderstanding misconstruction mistake optical illusion oversight lapse mistaken idea deception artifice misimpression confusion misjudgement misjudgment invention castles in the air trip castles in Spain seeming sense feeling mockery make-believe sensation false belief

sophists sophoi sophomore sophomores sophomoric sophomorically sophistries sophistications sophistication artlessness sophistication sophisticating sophisticates