Đồng nghĩa của civilization

civilizations

Đồng nghĩa: culture,

Trái nghĩa: barbarism,

culture cultivation enlightenment progress refinement advancement sophistication accomplishment couth development edification education polish acculturation breeding civility elevation empire evolution human development illumination polity social well-being land of the living urbanity elegance gentility courtesy grace style politeness erudition manners taste learning dignity class tact discrimination finesse finish worldliness courtliness knowledge graciousness suaveness suavity delicacy discernment letters courteousness good manners good taste mannerliness poise literacy schooling smoothness gentlemanliness politesse affability elegancy gracefulness subtlety nicety distinction intellectual awareness artistic awareness classiness cool urbaneness experience genteelness aestheticism nobility good breeding propriety skill savoir-faire scholarship learnedness panache control cultivated look culturedness chic belles-lettres social grace savoir-vivre worldly wisdom savoir vivre savoir faire grounding practice proficiency kindness science capacity ability art address fashion dress perception training respectability improvement charm refined taste seemliness correctness decorousness ladylikeness self-possession punctiliousness formality stylishness gallantry rank decorum affectation ostentation ostentatiousness affectedness understanding diplomacy optimacy flower etiquette discretion society teaching instruction information awareness felicity restraint noblesse splendor purity tastefulness poshness exquisiteness symmetry lushness magnificence ornateness grandeur hauteur sumptuousness rhythm luxury splendour insight wisdom ruling class gentle birth blue blood good family high birth broad-mindedness open-mindedness soft skills comprehension light awakening liberalism explanation bodhi satori epiphany clarification an aha moment peace that passeth understanding precision fineness stateliness handsomeness majesty fastidiousness nuance maturity lore gentleness fine tuning fine point civilisation acumen tactfulness flair judgment judgement dash smartness know-how adroitness savvy competence beauty confidence aplomb social graces appreciation acuteness expertise sensitivity conduct excellence élan quality assurance efficiency ritziness elan prestige exclusiveness prudence dexterity bon ton professionalism attractiveness feeling susceptibility penetration social skill amenity mildness unctuosity Aukflarung merit social know-how superiority nurture background exclusivity polite manner slickness social standing luxe richness persuasiveness amenities carriage behavior demeanor formalities comportment civilities mien mores protocol bearing ceremony deportment flourish glibness flamboyance cosmopolitanism éclat dressiness zing oomph pizzazz fashionableness extravagance mode luxuriousness oiliness smarminess good form p's and q's opulence plushness bravura chichi pzazz ease rectitude effectiveness unctuousness ingratiation swankiness hot ticket last word smooth talking modishness dernier cri probity steadiness thoroughness behaviour demeanour cultivated beauty consideration sleight perceptiveness cleverness dedication reliability willingness facility polished skill artfulness adeptness cunning guile maneuver quickness run-around manoeuvre craftiness feint gimmick con craft racket grift greatness worth excellency skills exposure involvement familiarity perfection stature eminence mastery intimacy capability practical knowledge big stick brilliance caliber calibre perspicacity qualifications impression talent qualification command choiceness superbness peerlessness primeness contact authority action conversance acquaintance smarts high standard high quality high calibre first-rateness pre-eminence high caliber reason expertness skillfulness prowess knack grasp empiricism inclination right stuff evidence faculty fitness gumption profundity doing hindsight common sense sageness genius intuitiveness proof life skills foresight intelligence participation power observation sagaciousness touch resourcefulness sagacity technique rationality

society culture customs mores attainments community life lifestyle nation people achievements polity way of life heritage traditions habits values ways background ethnicity group population populace citizenry ancestry lineage kind extraction kin progeny race pedigree environment habit type state tribe region land clan realm empire ethnic group style of living way of living humanism folklore folkways knowledge development ideas ethnology convention grounding arts and sciences the arts civilisation origin ethnic background nationality identity

people community citizens race nation nationality folk citizenry populace population inhabitants colony commune electors group residents taxpayers village voters breed caste country electorate empire ethnic group general population horde seed stock strain state land commonwealth power federation kingdom republic society public confederation polity superpower realm tribe domain sovranty ethnicity fatherland micronation sovereignty nation state motherland sovereign state principality dominion homeland monarchy union democracy nation-state body politic res publica civilisation natives denizens subjects masses general public rank and file collective mob commoners millions mass hoi polloi burghers Joe Public ratepayers multitude many majority townsfolk townspeople crowd herd plebeians commonalty locals common people constituents Main Street silent majority villagers men and women Joe Six-Pack townsmen townies nationals freemen indigenes grass roots dependents serfs occupants dwellers ordinary people folks proletariat riff-raff canaille heads kinfolk occupiers commonality kinsfolk culture general populace lay people common folk great unwashed women men men, women, and children everyone woman on the street ragtag and bobtail woman in the street man in the street man on the street residentiaries urbanites suburbanites townswomen commons all everybody world plebs backers supporters suffragists balloters fold all-comers one and all world at large

society civilisation humanity mankind humankind the world at large Homo sapiens human beings humans people the human race the human species the world human species man world human race mortals men mortality flesh homo sapiens species men and women folks public community populace human life earth universe earthly concerns secular interests temporal concerns high society human existence individuals human interaction social interaction persons children living souls others women personages souls rabblement many people many other people everyone guys Jane Q. Public John Q. Public peeps persons in the street body character sorts hominids earthlings bods babies life cookies specimens beings wights slobs devils duck things eggs creatures parties birds head scouts stiffs customers fish faces bipeds transience impermanence ephemerality temporality impermanency corporality corporeality being perishability earthliness

pedagogics tuition teaching instruction tutelage study schooling tutoring training apprenticeship edification erudition scholarship discipline inculcation indoctrination literacy reading science coaching pedagogy learning background brainwashing breeding catechism cultivation culture direction enlightenment finish improvement information learnedness nurture proselytism rearing refinement propagandism drilling guidance preparation book learning education andragogy development lessons book-learning e-learning formal education civilisation grounding drill knowledge practice priming foundation tutorials lesson rules supervision seasoning chalk talk basis tutorship tutorial buildup groundwork research disciplining grooming price charge expenditure fee uplifting elevation studying swotting basics guiding briefing classes matriculation betterment enhancement irradiation elucidation bettering illumination lectures exercise schoolwork building up academic work knowledge of literature upbringing sharpening readying tune-up control regulation authority strictness regimen experience order custody guardianship wing care protection orderliness routine expert hand qualifications history qualification credentials domestication record past rules of conduct accomplishments capacity deeds attainment curriculum vitae

world civilisation humanity humankind mankind society earthly concerns high society human existence secular interests temporal concerns human interaction social interaction culture principles community the social order values heritage philosophy beliefs the world human activity life folklore social order customs ethos tradition

lifestyle life condition situation behaviour conduct position regime ways behavior beliefs culture customs habits routine state way of life ethos existence fate lot philosophy principles station activities being circumstance circumstances doctrine essence manner of living mores society tradition traditions values way of living business living personage daily life everyday life mode of living state of play style of living way of acting set of circumstances standard of living community the social order mankind humankind heritage the world human activity folklore world social order humanity civilisation fortune break destiny hand one is dealt field line sphere conditions reality state of affairs hand luck start edge opportunity happenstance scenario place deal doom plight kismet predestination predicament foreordination breaks way cookie crumbles karma Moirai

amelioration melioration improvement advancement enhancement growth progress progression upgrade advance development elevation enrichment furtherance promotion refinement rise augmentation betterment boost cultivation flowering headway movement rally anabasis buildup evolution evolvement expedition momentum preferment procession regeneration stride upswing benefit breakthrough gain march raising step forward change for the better passage increase surge increment correction rectification amendment embellishment heightening upgrading forwarding rectifying face-lift reformation upturn upbeat enlargement expansion revision renovation turnaround step up meliorism change kaizen reclamation civilisation escalation upsurge boom transformation jump leap hike inflation spread maturation coming-of-age innovation aggrandizement modernization emergence addition aggrandisement amplification recovery raise augmenting advancing flourishing success revolution maturing perfecting developing spurt extension intensification accrual appreciation uptick blossoming reform proliferation increase in efficiency evolving edification optimization multiplication swell forward movement inroads revival boosting discovery find prosperity recuperation magnification reconstruction lift reinforcement finding invention swelling optimisation growing quantum leap supplement accretion blooming rush leap forward acceleration burgeoning maturity metamorphosis elaboration increasing stimulation ascent ripening making progress push adulthood soaring exponential growth growth spurt step in the right direction upward turn scientific advancement technological advancement break mushrooming onward movement movement forward pickup enlightenment supplementation endowment augment reforming aggrandization mounting ground gained steps forward education uplift training conversion advantage mastery refining inroad step turn-up strengthening strides polishing spreading perfection unraveling upward mobility incubate nurse nourish exaltation stress emphasis encroachment process addendum plus upgrowth reinforcing elaborating geometric growth explosive growth rampant growth rapid growth going continuation onrush continuance upping up wax achievement fruition maximization optimalization ongoing unfolding unravelling career exacerbation climb fine-tuning forward motion jacking up moving forward onward motion adding to capability ability buildout spiralling intensifying spike explosion uptrend bump ascension accumulation cumulation forward march giant strides getting ahead going forward creation creep rising ascendance snowballing contribution jack up towering spiraling soar thriving ontogenesis ontogeny run-up a kick upstairs a step up a move up moving up jump up a step up the ladder piling up significant addition move up ramp up career development upward movement stacking up being upgraded leap forwards new idea traction turn of events debottlenecking maximisation backing furthering championship abetting aiding helping facilitating assisting pushing advocacy succouring encouragement hastening nurturing fostering patronage endorsement championing expediting succoring pursuit prosecution speeding up carrying-out

maturity adulthood majority manhood matureness puberty adultness coming-of-age completion fullness pubescence womanhood maturation perfection ripeness ability advancement capability civilisation cultivation development fitness maturescence mentality postpubescence prime readiness reliability responsibility coming of age full growth due date middle age old age full bloom prime of life independence age of consent parenthood muliebrity later life preparedness preparation marriageable age seniority sexual maturity legal age full age adult years drinking age voting age ripe age legal maturity

civilizations civilize civilized civilizes civilizing civil law civility civilities civilising civilises civilised civilise