Đồng nghĩa của tarnish

Alternative for tarnish

tarnishes, tarnished, tarnishing

Đồng nghĩa: dim, discolor, dull, fade, soil, stain,

Động từ

To cause to become soiled or dirty
defile stain befoul besmirch soil contaminate pollute spoil spot taint dirty blemish smirch sully begrime blacken grime mar muddy smudge injure ruin blot corrupt denigrate discolour discolor mark smear tar foul daub mire bemire muck distain gaum darken spatter poison debase blotch streak make dirty adulterate splash vitiate make impure mess up infect damage besmear bespatter splatter tinge touch dot blight splotch debauch bedaub besoil splodge fade muck up rust cloud bruise fleck impair disfigure maculate scar vilify speck encrust draggle coat smutch make unclean desecrate disgrace make filthy make dusty scorch dye color dull anoint litter bloody radioactivate black stripe blob degrade get dirty get filthy deprave profane pervert alloy harm colour cover slush blur fester undermine distort plaster slop char make mucky trash bleach weather scuzz up make foul speckle roil rile murk dent becloud mottle wash out make murky deface imprint make cloudy pepper notch impress pit pockmark score scratch cut nick scrape chip gash make black cloud up make darker make blacker sprinkle blaze check chalk ink stroke spray strew dapple bestrew scatter freckle shoot sow marble stipple X splosh stud pimple spread dab smother slap cake variegate make sooty besprinkle slabber make muddy cover thickly cake with dirt rub make grimy smut bespeckle cake with mud bestud muss crumb bedraggle shame mess dust shade ebonize muss up cake with soil patch make smoky make dark apply shower spritz dash cover with blotches slosh plash swash bedabble spangle discharge disperse douse splutter broadcast wet polka-dot dribble sputter emit overlay varnish slap on glue bind cement face plaster over mortar paste surface gum adhere

Động từ

To cause to become damaged
damage mar ruin deface defile impair wreck compromise despoil destroy disfigure harm vitiate mangle mess up foul up louse up make a mess of spoil blemish hurt injure cripple flaw blight taint break endamage crab undermine cross up bloody sabotage sully mutilate stain weaken maim ravage vandalize trash crush wound total blot debase vandalise corrupt deform bruise upset distort touch poison demolish smash annihilate scratch shatter dismantle gut wrench queer corrode rough up muck up cause detriment to scar hinder worsen diminish besmirch discolour discolor scathe darken destabilize dilapidate deteriorate debilitate jeopardize dirty devastate blast torpedo abuse subvert enervate disrupt desecrate impede disable undo impoverish enfeeble incapacitate shock sap ding tweak detract from pollute wrong raze shake up scorch batter screw up prejudice smirch crack be detrimental to jeopardise smash up destabilise disfeature put a damper on dent knock wreak havoc on put the kibosh on molest traumatize degrade reduce soil befoul twist lessen decrease blunt annoy traumatise nick be a blot on the landscape pervert blotch speckle obliterate uglify disserve color colour sour tag threaten handle roughly unfit devaluate disqualify devalue cheapen invalidate contort misshape cause the sacrifice of result in damage to lead to the end of result in harm to cause the loss of cost dump on do mischief to lose strength make useless tear lacerate maltreat gnaw infect split rust rot burn disintegrate bleach fade stab contaminate play merry hell with bang up drive a nail into the coffin of do damage to wear away cause injury play havoc with tamper with scotch scupper dash cloud nix banjax cruel euchre muller dish cast a shadow over cast a pall over do for take the edge off take the shine off balls up blow a hole in take the enjoyment out of take the pleasure out of afflict devitalize depress bring to naught queer someone's pitch throw a spanner in the works of throw a monkey wrench in the works of wither inconvenience interfere with take out do harm to put out of commission throw a monkey wrench into put out of action warp bend detract moderate dilute erode attenuate cut ease abate deaden dampen lower dull minimize mitigate thin stifle soften alleviate temper deplete water down dwindle de-escalate adulterate minimise tone down thwart shake curtail wind down assuage numb lighten drop cut back suppress limit benumb curb foil check contract paralyse lace allay shrink paralyze taper damp disempower palliate downsize extend denature depreciate wane soothe ebb downscale sophisticate slash alloy make less abridge cut down peter out roll back ease off tail off consume eat away emasculate desensitize stultify crool blow botch repress retard subside subdue muffle stun unnerve quell demoralize obtund narrow stupefy mollify relieve cauterize relax tame cushion be prejudicial to be disadvantageous to desensitise dim restrain decrement decline demoralise downgrade make unattractive be deleterious to frustrate make smaller truncate cauterise dial down have a bad effect on doctor mix slacken taper off drop off dope make ugly spike knock down sink take the bite out take the sting out make impure bring down thin out pare down plant minify transfuse amalgamate dissolve infiltrate blend slow down intermix phony up commingle shave falsify cook mingle clip irrigate doctor up use up nullify inhibit ravish whittle refute disfashion unsettle dislocate load pull the rug out from under endanger undercut belittle demean rebut discredit negate cramp shorten imperil spray paint hamstring chip away sap the strength of scale down have a negative effect on cut down on slim down make fewer turn down cut back on hamper knock off balance mute bodge strike at the foundations restrict bankrupt disturb wear down axe pare put at risk dry up trim run down ax make cutbacks in extenuate amortise take down trim back qualify amortize step down couch trim down mark down cast down tighten soften up cow infringe encroach on dispirit defeat bust discount prune overwhelm vanquish overcome overpower quash demote tranquilize anaesthetize smother disrate humiliate quiet exhaust anesthetize etherize chloroform KO drown freeze slow gas deprive tire rain on someone's parade sedate extinguish place a limit on foul bastardize waste plunder depredate sack pillage disgrace squash desolate spoliate knock out put out of order put an end to put to sleep get rid of lay out daze narcotize torpefy drug rout take apart tranquillize render insensitive dullen whittle away mix with bastardise bring to ruin bring someone to their knees cause instability mine dig tunnel sandbag wear challenge fall let up grow less drag through the mud dig out hollow out clip one's wings chip away at queer the pitch of remit recede relent poke full of holes grow smaller get less knock the bottom out of drop away die down quieten pall flag desist die off plummet nosedive waste away come down slump go down calm cool blur become smaller drain amputate close die out phase down die away fall away crop slack up ratchet down drain away soft-pedal sate appease slake hebetate

Động từ

To bring disrepute to, especially through aspersions
sully slander defame disgrace debase traduce blot discredit malign shame smear stain stigmatise stigmatize taint vilify besmirch censure degrade dishonour knock rubbish slur befoul belittle calumniate decry denigrate disparage reproach soil asperse assail besmear defile injure libel lower scandalise scandalize smirch spoil blacken damage embarrass muckrake spot attack blotch deride derogate dishonor disrespect poison reduce rip undermine breathe on bring discredit to drag through the mire drag through the mud reflect badly on bad-mouth bring into disrepute bring shame on bring shame upon slag off speak ill of tar and feather do a number on give a black eye rip up and down fling mud at sling mud at cast a slur on spread scandal about do a hatchet job on give a bad name run smear campaign blemish humiliate demean pervert abase take down cheapen chasten humble foul vitiate deprave blight run down cast aspersions on put in a bad light devalue mar harm sink vilipend darken touch speak evil of bring shame to drag down tear down tell lies about give a bad name to ruin insult revile slight slam pan prejudice scorch blister throw mud at corrupt debauch blacken the name of run a smear campaign against blacken someone's name show in a bad light bastardize sully someone's reputation drag someone's name through the mud demoralize demoralise bastardise brand brutalize brutalise detract misrepresent badmouth mudsling roast backbite compromise disfavor cast a slur belie disfavour lower the status of caricature burlesque villainize reduce the status of put down reflect negatively show up sling mud bring dishonour to damage the reputation of harm the reputation of muddy the reputation of take down a peg drag someone's name through the mire write false reports about mark wrong spread tales about blacken the reputation of cast in a bad light drag name through mud bestialize animalize blackguard pollute contaminate hurt back-bite tar poor-mouth vituperate drag through mud offend lie about deprecate blacken the character of make lose face be prejudicial to weaken violate mortify snub disregard desecrate ridicule own attaint mock put zingers on cast slur on blot one's copybook lose face depreciate water down make someone eat crow take down a peg or two cause to lose face cut down to size put someone in their place sneer blaspheme strumpet plaster hit accuse falsely sully someone's name spread lies about injure the reputation of cast aspersion taint someone's name blacken someone's character tarnish someone's name soil someone's name stain someone's good name subvert expose blacken name defame someone's character diminish deteriorate warp disesteem lessen shoot down profane detract from prostitute ruin the reputation of pooh-pooh bring into disfavour cripple canker destroy someone's credibility damage someone's reputation bemean debilitate devaluate cast down abuse criticize minimize criticise slate dump on condemn discount minimise dis impugn diss trash dismiss pour scorn on trash-talk denounce play down pull apart write off cry down take to pieces undervalue have a go at bash underrate hit out at trivialize scorn talk down kiss off downgrade berate pillory lambaste trivialise make light of underestimate inveigh against misprize tear into do down sneer at rail against hold cheap skewer hammer pummel monster bag contemn lay into minify pummelled treat lightly deflate scoff at dispraise rap fulminate against pull to pieces pick holes in sully the reputation of speak badly of cut to the quick jump on outrage downplay throw brickbats at marginalize backstab curse blast excoriate laugh at marginalise flame conduct a smear campaign against label mistreat lampoon characterize mark wound castigate affront taunt understate class classify oppress zing savage disdain laugh off skin alive blame scold rip up characterise persecute bad mouth reprove kick in the teeth mark out blow off reprobate sell short miscall disoblige slang opprobriate give offence to be rude to take away from call names call someone names vituperate against accuse slag gossip about criticize unfairly gossip lie spite destroy squelch squash dig demonize cuss caluminate voodoo jinx demonise discountenance spurn fault dress down rag on call down lambast poor mouth pooh pooh sour grapes give black eye rebuke scathe clamor against nag potshot belabor put hooks in find fault with disconsider put a whammy on upbraid take a swipe at shoot full of holes look down on execrate belabour ride hose downcry deplore crucify admonish chide flay shock disgust reprehend anathematize cavil at carp at miff categorize lecture cut down shout at cuss out swear at animadvert disapprove of spatter horrify appal chop insinuate push cap come down on complain hold forth against mark down tear to shreds snipe at take swipe at take away throw stones at rail identify describe reprimand ream make fun of maltreat ill-treat despise sicken repel revolt nauseate call categorise name annoy stamp designate tag provoke cheat ill-use cut up aggravate appall displease slap in the face hit where one lives label negatively accuse of being blacken someone's reputation rake over the coals give a talking-to tongue-lash lay down the law take apart upset raise eyebrows amongst blackball cause raised eyebrows cause a few raised eyebrows amongst dismay slap aggrieve trespass wrong tease bring down look down one's nose at knock off write down do wrong to do injury to do a disservice to do an injustice to offend against irritate impose upon sin against sledge gird jeer scoff take advantage of do the dirty on cast a slur upon cause offence to cut dead treat disrespectfully hurt someone's feelings decrease step on one's toes throw shade withdraw soft-pedal gloss over brush aside cut rate subtract from

Động từ

To make, or cause to be, blur or dim
blur obscure bedim befog dim becloud blear cloud fog muddle obfuscate smudge blacken darken dislimn fade haze mask mist muddy shroud unfocus besmear blind blot conceal garble shade shadow smear spot stain blemish daze dazzle discolour discolor distort glare hide overcast overcloud overshadow taint confuse make indistinct cloud over make vague become dim become indistinct fuzz up mix up make hazy make unclear become fuzzy become hazy become less sharp become vague make less distinct muddy the waters eclipse repress complicate confound convolute misrepresent mystify fuddle mire color falsify equivocate colour befuddle fuzz muddy the waters of cloud the issue throw up smoke screen throw a veil over veil perplex adumbrate murk discombobulate puzzle disorient grow dim flummox bamboozle dull addle cloak deepen screen lour gray grey grow dark obnubilate film blot out cast a shadow over cloud up jumble stupefy gloom tangle dusk intricate envelop mantle black out benight shield grow black make dim mist over become shaded become cloudy grow darker make dark grow blacker make darker distract from block out become blurred bedarken extinguish make obscure rattle close in make black make blacker shower become gloomy become overcast tone down cast a shadow be overcast be overshadowed inumbrate shelter overhang umbrage cast a shadow on block off the light to envelop in shadow baffle ravel embroil bemuse entangle twist become black turn black bewilder make a mess of render uncertain make difficult make more difficult mislead confuscate make complex misinform vex obstruct lead astray muddy up fox gravel maze beat buffalo cover blanket block enshroud camouflage bury pose suppress disguise get ensconce obliterate curtain encase hinder cache occult wrap belie bemist pettifog stonewall mist up cover up paper over opaque blank out keep out of sight put out of sight fog over film over form mist become obscure make cloudy become covered in condensation steam up become misty fog up become clouded glaze over steam

Danh từ

A film or stain formed on an exposed surface of a mineral or metal

Danh từ

Damage or harm done, especially to one's reputation
stain blemish taint blot slur smear flaw smirch stigma black mark discredit shame dishonour disgrace dishonor ignominy infamy disrepute obloquy disesteem odium reproach disfavour humiliation disfavor loss of face scandal slight degradation opprobrium ingloriousness disrespect spot embarrassment debasing debasement black eye ill repute reflection notoriety onus imputation smudge mark loss of honor mortification besmirchment scar blame brand lost face bar sinister fault demerit contempt ill-repute condemnation disapproval defamation vilification crime disapprobation reprobation derogation derision comedown turpitude prostitution pollution humbling scorn culpability disbarment misgrace contumely venality corruption strife baseness slander abasement sin meanness indignity shamefulness censure affront unpopularity outrage aspersion ill fame insult discomfiture put down disreputableness offence notoriousness offense loss of pride imperfection shaming chagrin disgracefulness bad name slam disreputability dishonorableness defect opprobriousness abomination ignominiousness ill favour ignobility dislike vitiation deprecation distaste loss of reputation damage injury slap doghouse hit exposé blur disregard abashment condescension dump discomposure resignation animadversion stricture loss of self-respect dissatisfaction blot on your escutcheon blot on the escutcheon bad odor disparagement exposure naming and shaming abuse discourtesy unworthiness criticism depreciation detraction injustice repulsion repugnance bad odour hint suggestion atrocity bad reputation cloud low esteem shiner villainy outrageousness misery animus animosity hostility ill favor lack of respectability impropriety enormity displeasure public disgrace loss of dignity aversion revulsion antipathy detestation loathing disgust hatred hate execration abhorrence enmity harm treachery blight tarnishing shamefacedness compunction discountenance resentment malice dispprobation rebuke discomfort source of discredit belittlement bad books innuendo calumny loss of respect bad reflection skeleton in the cupboard annoyance confusion fluster disconcertment misrepresentation insinuation libel vexation awkwardness allegation lowering depression reduction brickbat bring down mistrust thumbs down disdain obscurity indisposition distrust libellous statement slanderous statement shortcoming frailty deficiency fallibility failing weakness cut sarcasm barb dig dis gird name personality dart diss poke epithet humility humbleness downgrading snub foible limitation submissiveness rebuff submission demotion abnegation subjugation denigration effacement downgrade inadequacy vice accusation rap dirty dig knock expose besmirch zinger slap in the face self-abasement smack in the face touché brush-off blow to one's pride kick in the teeth mental pain weak point weak spot

Danh từ

A blue-green patina or rust that forms on copper-containing metals

Trái nghĩa của tarnish

tarnish Thành ngữ, tục ngữ

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Copyright: Proverb ©

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