Đồng nghĩa của contaminate

contaminates, contaminated, contaminating

Đồng nghĩa: corrupt, defile, infect, pollute,

befoul defile pollute taint adulterate corrupt foul infect poison soil stain sully blight debase impair mar radioactivate spoil tarnish vitiate alloy debauch deprave desecrate dirty harm injure make impure pervert profane muck up smirch besmirch muddy begrime smudge grime blacken degrade ruin spot lace smear mire bemire daub damage muck distain gaum discolour tar discolor spike blemish doctor weaken bastardize deteriorate cheapen demoralize dilute bastardise prostitute mark blot demoralise warp subvert abase demean cut lessen canker dope make dirty water down darken devalue mess up spatter tamper with splash destroy denigrate depreciate make filthy splatter afflict sophisticate touch blotch violate devastate thin ravage distort slip a Mickey Finn into envenom disgrace mix extend drug abuse falsify brutalize cook besoil bespatter brutalise dishonour cripple demolish overwhelm annihilate dishonor embitter compromise blaspheme despoil hurt break litter sabotage crush vilify get dirty spread to shame deface undermine vandalize wear away get filthy commit sacrilege treat with disrespect bloody attenuate wreak havoc on do damage to play havoc with bestialize run through plant commingle denature transfuse shave amalgamate dissolve mingle infiltrate irrigate thin out blend intermix spread among vandalise make unclean trash lead astray phony up doctor up load make degenerate cloud smutch encrust draggle coat make black make dusty add drugs to make darker plague confound tinge seduce prejudice intoxicate fester alter enthuse disease move worsen reduce in value manipulate mongrelize crud up reduce in quality toxify infest muss crumb bedraggle maculate mess putrefy fix deacon drag down make mucky put poison in interfere with muss up mix something with something black roil rile murk misuse antagonize fiddle with tinker with becloud add poison to shade besmear make cloudy cloud up make blacker make murky scorn hoodoo revile vice cuss flame swear voodoo curse darn mock mudsling ebonize ink knock out make smoky make sooty make dark commit sin do wrong be evil talk dirty antagonise empoison put double whammy on make sick wreck mutilate disfigure mangle smash undo gut shatter disrupt crab flaw endamage total wound depredate treat sacrilegiously sack pillage devour insult outrage desolate waste spoliate crack bleach disfeature dent scratch play merry hell with scorch fade tear incapacitate bang up dismantle stab drive a nail into the coffin of knock corrode cross up lacerate scathe batter maltreat smash up gnaw wrong maim split raze cause injury rust rot burn disintegrate affect blaspheme against mix with trouble make lose face commit sacrilege against lay waste to impact overcome strike perturb influence upset prevail occur impinge impact on prevail over impinge upon strike down shake up strike at take hold of attack exert influence on have an impact on have an effect on disable scar threaten deform twist bruise wrench foul up debilitate sap maul diminish hinder pull louse up gash enfeeble impede contort destabilize rend slash screw up jeopardize torture scrape nick sprain strain be detrimental to butcher rough up rick thwart torpedo destabilise mishandle botch hit shake hack jeopardise cleave rip break up mangulate do harm to mistreat blow rive reduce put the kibosh on crash distress fracture foil scotch crick score chip blast graze ill-treat lame queer traumatize write off endanger hamstring sever extinguish scupper dilapidate crool imperil dismember incise decimate make a mess of invalidate blunt erode handle roughly tear apart slit dash molest manhandle ill-use bully consume buckle pain misshape beat do in disturb take out torment traumatise pull down notch put at risk enervate burst bodge turn pulverize dislocate risk bungle knock about paralyse cream prostrate level slice paralyze cruel hazard kick around mess over knock around menace pulverise disqualify rupture peril exhaust expose dump on jeopard adventure put out of action shiver stymie oppress venture snick frustrate snap ding leave in ruins grieve shock cramp screw uglify malform put in danger put in jeopardy gamble with expose to danger be a danger to leave vulnerable pose a threat to squinch bend victimize splinter gouge tweak bust shred gnarl stretch puncture immobilize abrade nix fragment banjax dish euchre pierce treat badly cut up victimise bust up unfit carve persecute take apart cause detriment to wrack hamper obliterate sunder put a damper on handicap cut open do badly beat up lay waste be prejudicial to claw unstrengthen immobilise wipe out put out of commission bring to naught separate blow a hole in decrease chop disarm chance make a hash of explode detonate nullify quash end eradicate prevent harass pop impoverish quell sting eat away clip pinch jar emasculate unsettle condition limit prang annoy overturn suppress bollix disempower bother detract knot ravish skew offend muff fumble depress make useless hack up overthrow sadden check slap wince roughhouse flub neglect wing restrict aggrieve scourge fluff dissipate vaporize nuke treat roughly detract from cut to ribbons ribbon change undercut bow do mischief to flatten torpefy do for impress foozle be disadvantageous to mismanage bobble be a blot on the landscape hash stifle defeat bumble rack knock for six kink vaporise bring down inactivate be deleterious to boggle dub have a bad effect on have a negative effect on do over murder boot decay hogtie hock kibosh unbrace muzzle pinion hog-tie lance cut to pieces bung up drag through the mud leave desolate disenable rub out goof up tear down shoot down render incapable make a muck of make a Horlicks of throw monkey wrench in bollix up rift dash to pieces reduce to rubble put out of joint leave defenseless throw a spanner in the works of put paid to divide throw a monkey wrench in the works of make unattractive lay open balls up lay on the line make ugly crack up wrack up make a pig's ear of put someone's life on the line rip up tag overexert use up make a hash brand speckle devitalize inconvenience wither color colour sour push whittle bump bash lower worry jostle shove hustle harry pull the rug out from under shear paw crumple harrow agonize jeopardy chew up dislodge plunder squash throw a monkey wrench into make misshapen distort the shape of cost jigsaw age craze fissure disfashion curb spray paint overburden overtax misemploy squander overwork burn out animalize minimize belittle minimise knacker shipwreck shrink bring discredit to mayhem gimp castrate truncate massacre roust bankrupt slay cut about mash flay agonise bend out of shape put an end to bowdlerize expurgate censor nip furrow efface season wax pique clip wings lay up disserve palsy sideline dislimb knife put the lid on disappoint glitch up bring to an end put a stop to knock off balance chip away handle bundle bowdlerise amputate cause the loss of cause the sacrifice of result in harm to crackle chop up make mincemeat of finish off pull to pieces part make hash of make liable chance something be careless with subject to loss halt damage beyond repair tear up run onto the rocks pile up supplant topple devaluate make lame jag savage streak draw blood strike at the foundations stop jam pound result in damage to lead to the end of take the edge off sap the strength of disestablish dethrone oust depose unseat splotch imprint infringe encroach on deactivate freeze mellow weather hash up serrate expose to risk tempt fate put on the line subject to stake leave unprotected pockmark pit slap around lose strength indispose dynamite ring crepitate sputter spall clamp wheel-clamp tatter interrupt dot splodge tear limb from limb have a negative impact on tie render inoperative prevent from working arrest prevent from moving bring to a standstill make inoperative action render inactive bring to a halt terminate cause pain to cause injury to put out work over pummelled chalk stroke blaze rain on someone's parade exterminate blow away raze to the ground blow sky-high blow to pieces blow up twitch make unfit render powerless make powerless X do clumsily dispatch sink ruinate rebel tumble reverse supersede capsize invert havoc misrepresent malign pummel punish flog slug whack lash flail whip spank belt pommel punch muller overrun trample place a limit on eliminate knock the stuffing out of deplete bring about the downfall of misjudge fall down flounder err do something badly misconjecture make a nonsense of muddle pull a boner blunder misconstrue miscompute misapply mend make a botch of stumble miscalculate patch fail gum up annul slight whittle away assault curve block abolish affront simulate age in sandbag mine dig soften tunnel wear challenge wreak havoc defame kill grab pluck run snatch yank evulse frazzle pull apart wrest fray extract seize mortify arch flex grimace modify sway transform knock down bring to ruin irritate plug zap obstruct abort dig out hollow out cheat impugn discredit slander libel discomfort reduce to nothing bring to nothing stir wrinkle splutter clip one's wings chip away at queer the pitch of break down lay in ruins wreak havoc upon clean out ouch contuse stick anguish disrespect dis diss shape concern involve agitate act on poke full of holes intrude on wind become crooked make curved crook swerve become distorted deviate make crooked become curved become deformed go out of shape become misshapen make miserable crucify knock the bottom out of govern hit hard form determine control reach give offence to get throw faze bias decide work on guide open up breach crumble impose upon do a disservice to bad mouth take advantage of trespass do an injustice to do wrong to do injury to sin against do the dirty on kick in the teeth offend against cause suffering to gnaw at bowl over knock back regard induce tell on emotionally move inspire interest relate put down tear to pieces get to bear upon impress on decompose implicate make an impression on hurt one's feelings hurt the feelings of nibble bite melt liquefy fret eat be violent toward cut to the quick tug at your heartstrings break apart split asunder break open burn through bite into gnaw away wear through wear down waste away bite at burn into break into place in danger put under suspicion sell out

pass on communicate convey forward impart infect send transmit transfer give hand over hand on deliver turn over assign relay entrust consign hand down devolve leave bequeath cede pass delegate send on carry spread commit dispatch hand circulate give over make over conduct redirect sign over bear disseminate transfuse bestow refer channel relinquish make known confide trust vest readdress intrust repose alienate cast tell direct disclose diffuse depute mediate grant allot feed deed recommend commend alien reveal transport instil funnel siphon surrender put across syphon traject remit radiate route instill break relate relegate will offload dump throw fob off divulge pass down palm off let someone have reassign apportion hand out foist send out let have sign something over suffuse hand round pipe put over broadcast divert submit repeat channelize toss reach bung exchange chuck canalize air beam broadcast electronically appoint designate allocate commission charge guide lease place task retail announce recount demise appropriate change abdicate confer canalise control abalienate RT stream retweet publish devise give the right of give the title of fwd post on send forth escalate handball decentralise get rid of pass to decentralize let go of part with be handed down hand to give to make something over to someone infuse inject purvey come down inspire shunt express palm pawn off sell a pig in a poke pass off wish foist off parcel out send on errand hold responsible for send on mission imbue breathe imbue with take issue address mail translate put out

infect pass infection to cause disease in cause infection in transmit disease to transmit infection to spread disease to

violate infringe break contravene transgress breach defy disobey disregard flout infract ignore overstep fracture offend traduce encroach err meddle oppose outrage rebel against resist sacrilege sin trespass withstand commit a breach of encroach upon not comply with set at naught tamper with trample on fly in the face of pay no heed to take no notice of go against fail to comply with fail to observe transgress against intrude invade obtrude kick against entrench refuse to obey interfere with cock a snook at exceed contradict impinge counteract go beyond crash horn in muscle in entrench on disturb disrupt neglect repudiate challenge mock interpose interfere depart go counter to set aside misbehave encroach on intrude on be in breach of deviate pay no attention to butt in muscle in on depart from deviate from make inroads into buck disagree with bypass veto intrench renege on fall foul of thumb one's nose at borrow impose lift pirate presume steal violate law ride roughshod over take no account of leave out scout thwart cross hinder refute gainsay negate exclude disaffirm conflict with abjure spurn impugn traverse combat reject fight offend against obtrude into trespass on wander stray fall poach not conform to fall outside of bend the rules set one's face against cut through thrust oneself in do wrong by chisel in stick nose in nose in enter without permission interlope mix in impinge on lapse displease crash the gates poke penetrate kibitz surpass transcend rebel overpass creep infiltrate outrun mutiny revolutionize object riot desert recalcitrate disagree revolt insurrect revolution decline dare strike shirk baulk evade balk revolutionise differ outreach inch worm interrupt overrun break rules not mind be remiss not listen not heed run riot trench intervene usurp gatecrash overshoot dig your heels in rise in arms break the rules refuse to comply appropriate arrogate overreach fly in face of elbow in cut in work in horn in on tread on someone's toes barge in step on someone's toes eat into squeeze in make inroads invade someone's space stick nose into impose oneself impose yourself worm in take law into own hands pass step over

contaminated contaminated materials contaminated wound contaminates contaminating contamination contaminants contaminant contains oneself contains contain oneself containments