Đồng nghĩa của befouling

befoul /bi'faul/

• ngoại động từ
  • làm nhơ bẩn, làm nhơ nhuốc (nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)

dirtying soiling staining fouling muddying blackening smudging sullying begriming daubing besmirching smirching griming miring bemiring mucking corrupting distaining gauming smearing defiling tainting polluting contaminating spoiling tarnishing spotting spattering discolouring discoloring marking making dirty tarring blotting ruining bespattering splattering blemishing splashing marring injuring debasing damaging blotching bedaubing denigrating darkening messing up adulterating making impure blighting besmearing blacking making sooty besoiling making filthy disgracing coating clouding vitiating specking flecking defacing infecting poisoning degrading vilifying debauching bloodying anointing splotching splodging getting dirty destroying slushing covering getting filthy making unclean distorting mucking up making smoky encrusting smutching draggling making muddy making mucky caking with dirt making black making dusty making darker swartening making grimy tingeing tinging painting spreading littering streaking blobbing striping dotting caking with mud blurring spiking doctoring shading slopping plastering impairing harming roiling riling murking caking with soil inking ebonizing plashing dashing messing bedraggling maculating crumbing shaming mussing beclouding watering down flawing disfiguring sploshing besprinkling slabbering making murky undermining endamaging hurting wrecking crippling making cloudy mussing up clouding up making blacker perverting speckling crabbing making dark breaking touching compromising crossing up desecrating mottling dappling marbling sprinkling stippling freckling dabbing peppering shooting scattering scarring smothering spraying slapping caking studding variegating bestrewing strewing covering thickly rubbing smutting sowing bespeckling bestudding pimpling dusting patching showering applying spritzing swashing sloshing covering with blotches bedabbling dousing broadcasting discharging sputtering spluttering wetting dispersing spangling dribbling emitting overlaying varnishing slapping on glueing binding facing gluing pasting gumming plastering over cementing mortaring surfacing adhering

contaminating defiling polluting fouling tainting poisoning staining spoiling dirtying marring infecting soiling sullying tarnishing adulterating debasing blighting impairing corrupting vitiating smirching alloying profaning mucking up radioactivating perverting injuring depraving making impure desecrating debauching harming blemishing demoralising toxifying demoralizing littering dishonoring infesting dishonouring damaging darkening making filthy touching undermining festering besmirching smearing degrading ruining tarring discoloring maculating trashing discolouring messing up scuzzing up making foul defacing devastating wrecking smashing disfiguring crushing breaking demolishing ravaging flawing compromising weakening vandalizing shattering gutting mangling annihilating sabotaging destroying razing endamaging totaling totalling crabbing dismantling vandalising corroding dilapidating nicking prejudicing sapping wrenching shocking handling roughly dumping on lousing up causing detriment to doing mischief to hurting mutilating crippling undoing wounding disrupting bloodying blotting disfeaturing incapacitating lacerating abusing splitting scratching cracking scathing maltreating tearing disintegrating gnawing knocking maiming rusting rotting wronging scorching burning denting battering stabbing crossing up bleaching fading banging up causing injury smashing up tampering with wearing away playing havoc with wreaking havoc on doing damage to driving a nail into the coffin of playing merry hell with

maligning slandering vilifying defaming traducing smearing denigrating disparaging calumniating libelling libeling slurring aspersing discrediting sullying besmirching staining blackening tainting tarnishing stigmatising stigmatizing scandalising scandalizing derogating reviling slighting misrepresenting vilipending badmouthing backbiting burlesquing caricaturing villainizing bad-mouthing speaking ill of dragging through the mire dragging through the mud running down casting aspersions on giving a black eye flinging mud at slinging mud at speaking evil of spreading scandal about giving a bad name tearing down telling lies about doing a hatchet job on throwing mud at writing false reports about spreading tales about marking wrong dragging name through mud dragging someone's name through the mud running a smear campaign against blackening someone's name accusing falsely casting aspersion spreading lies about disgracing blotting knocking rubbishing censuring dishonouring degrading reproaching decrying soiling smirching spoiling defiling injuring besmearing damaging spotting blotching ripping dishonoring attacking debasing breathing on bringing discredit to shaming slagging off bringing into disrepute belittling assailing lowering ripping up and down doing a number on muckraking disrespecting deriding reducing reflecting badly on bringing shame upon bringing shame on tarring and feathering casting a slur on running smear campaign embarrassing undermining poisoning prejudicing perverting blemishing slamming panning blackguarding ruining scorching blistering slinging mud dragging through mud putting down roasting insulting detracting criticizing demeaning dumping on criticising condemning dissing blackening the name of humiliating deprecating humbling abasing cheapening slating abusing impugning vituperating lambasting diminishing taking down chastening minimizing scorning depreciating taking down a peg bashing fouling discounting sinking trashing ridiculing offending berating taking to pieces minimising detracting from having a go at playing down dismissing undervaluing trivializing underrating denouncing mocking pouring scorn on doing down branding pulling apart blackening the reputation of hitting out at pooh-poohing putting in a bad light showing up trivialising shooting down showing in a bad light trash-talking castigating crying down giving a bad name to cutting down to size excoriating scolding belying hammering underestimating snubbing downgrading reproving inveighing against railing against deflating mortifying laying into downplaying rapping minifying marginalizing misprizing tearing into cutting to the quick owning dispraising marginalising treating lightly scoffing at making light of sneering at dragging down bringing dishonour to bringing shame to talking down picking holes in kissing off holding cheap making someone eat crow taking down a peg or two darkening touching harming blaspheming savaging lampooning skewering marring depraving pummelling pummeling rebuking fulminating against cursing demonizing reprimanding zinging upbraiding admonishing chiding bagging demonising flaying blasting appalling lecturing sneering skinning alive disfavoring abashing disfavouring contemning hitting jumping on disdaining understating debauching sullying the reputation of conducting a smear campaign against chagrining dressing down blowing off pulling to pieces squashing calling down flaming tongue-lashing reflecting negatively discountenancing vituperating against raking over the coals damaging the reputation of laughing off laughing at putting someone in their place speaking badly of muddying the reputation of casting in a bad light harming the reputation of causing to lose face slagging gossiping about accusing lying about blackening the character of casting slur on putting zingers on corrupting vitiating disconcerting putting hooks in blighting selling short disregarding attainting desecrating crucifying spurning finding fault with clamoring against faulting looking down on losing face hurting making someone feel ashamed making uncomfortable scathing taunting pillorying reprobating blaming plastering strumpeting belaboring potshotting nagging shocking disgusting outraging mistreating voodooing jinxing cussing digging tarring reaming devaluing horrifying exposing casting a slur oppressing persecuting miffing despising compromising bestializing brutalising bastardizing demoralizing animalizing bastardising brutalizing demoralising disesteeming spattering slanging miscalling belabouring riding hosing ripping up ragging on throwing brickbats at pushing capping insinuating chopping revolting nauseating affronting repelling sickening displeasing cutting down cussing out swearing at calling names shouting at giving a talking-to blotting your copybook putting a whammy on taking apart laying down the law cutting up blackballing dismaying hitting where one lives bringing into disfavour subduing crushing causing a few raised eyebrows amongst causing raised eyebrows raising eyebrows amongst giving offence to discomfiting chastising quashing bemeaning withering breaking haranguing ranting at vanquishing confusing confounding causing to feel small taking the wind out of your sails making someone eat humble pie bringing down making ashamed settling someone's hash casting down bringing low putting to shame putting out of countenance making a fool of scoring carpeting basting rating keelhauling bawling out jawing railing at ragging reprehending chewing out objurgating telling off taking to task ticking off calling over the coals reaming out striking lacing to cudgeling reading the riot act lashing into slashing pitching into hauling over the coals shellacking punishing slapping trimming cudgelling giving someone a dressing-down smothering ripping into having your knife in scourging squelching taking a swipe at shooting full of holes

desecrating defiling profaning violating contaminating dishonouring polluting blaspheming despoiling perverting committing sacrilege damaging debasing degrading infecting vandalising vandalizing abusing defacing depredating desolating destroying devastating devouring dishonoring insulting outraging pillaging prostituting ravaging sacking spoiling spoliating treating sacrilegiously wasting blaspheming against treating with disrespect messing up committing sacrilege against laying waste to making lose face trashing plundering looting ransacking ruining laying waste raiding marauding robbing stripping rifling raping reaving gutting fleecing demolishing foraging vitiating making impure tearing apart corrupting marauding over dispossessing denuding depriving harrying reiving stealing from freebooting invading appropriating arrogating trespassing embezzling confiscating havocking

violating assaulting raping ravishing forcing abusing molesting bedding defiling ruining seducing deflowering dishonoring dishonouring sexually assaulting debauching despoiling harming indecently assaulting outraging polluting sexually abusing spoiling interfering with taking advantage of forcing yourself on having your way with

profaning violating desecrating debasing contaminating defiling perverting polluting prostituting degrading vitiating abasing abusing bastardising bastardizing cankering cheapening corrupting debauching demeaning demoralising demoralizing depraving deteriorating lessening misusing poisoning subverting warping tainting blaspheming cursing cussing darning despoiling flaming hoodooing mocking reviling scorning swearing tarring trashing vicing voodooing treating with disrespect committing sin doing wrong talking dirty committing sacrilege putting double whammy on

desecration blasphemy sacrilege defilement profanation violation debasement impiety contamination pollution degradation degrading dishonor dishonour dishonoring dishonouring infection irreverence vandalism abuse damage damaging defacement despoliation destruction ruin profanity heresy profaneness disrespect sin mockery unholiness impertinence depravity impiousness contempt godlessness irreligiousness irreligion discourtesy ungodliness offense curse crime sinfulness offence wickedness harm lack of respect impurity pollutant contaminant adulterant disgrace vitiation befoulment disregard execration imprecation indignity scurrility lewdness reviling unrighteousness derision cheek taking the Lord's name in vain immorality impudence flippancy vice atheism disbelief iniquity apostasy paganism heathenism agnosticism non-belief scorn insolence disdain disparagement scepticism doubt unbelief impoliteness forwardness sauce ridicule presumption presumptuousness incivility rudeness insubordination badness skepticism corruption corrupting poisoning warping poison depravation blight sauciness insult lip nerve cheekiness rape besmirching sullying ravishment ravishing molesting molestation assault deflowering bedding ruination defloration seduction seducing spoliation outrage mistreatment interference interfering sexual assault sexual abuse indecent assault boldness audacity effrontery disrespectfulness brazenness pertness gall chutzpah brashness cockiness face unmannerliness shamelessness freshness neck temerity brass sassiness nerviness brassiness brass neck discourteousness inconsideration impertinency inconsiderateness familiarity audaciousness mouth sass crust bumptiousness chutzpa overconfidence overfamiliarity immodesty mouthiness ungraciousness backchat snash insolency coarseness hardihood insolentness dis diss front back talk malapertness procacity ill manners bad manners impudency belittlement thoughtlessness idolatry glibness transgression offhandness offhandedness ill breeding lese majesty barefacedness freethinking daring over-assertiveness non-theism aggressiveness aggression nihilism nonbelief infidelity forthrightness directness overfriendliness self-assurance informality overweening nature humanism incredulity iconoclasm assumption vigor moxie defiance assurance chirpiness perkiness ardor jauntiness spirit hardiness stuff gutsiness breeziness guts pushiness ardour vigour spunk a smart mouth lese-majesty churlishness unrespect lack of civility misrespect lack of consideration contumely insouciance smart mouth

pollution contamination adulteration dirtying foulness dirtiness fouling impurity tainting adulterating contaminating corruption infection soiling taint defilement filthiness infecting uncleanness vitiation abuse besmearing decomposition deterioration effluence fumes impairment litter misuse polluting profanation rottenness smog soilage spoliation trash carbon footprint greenhouse effect greenhouse gasses toxic waste debasement pestilence unwholesomeness poisoning sullying uncleanliness pollutant dirt degradation filth decay tarnishing grime scum griminess stain smuttiness squalidness nastiness foreign matter putrescence putrefaction rot noxiousness squalor perversion contaminant grubbiness septicity dustiness dinge blackness dinginess sordidness adulterant disease poison toxicity plague contagion feculence spoiling solecism falsification barbarism distortion doctoring radioactivation dross debauchment vulgarism rotting bits ruination festering breakdown illness befoulment devaluation depreciation reduction bane virus muck vileness muckiness murkiness mire foreign body bug erosion spoilage foul matter blight muddiness messiness venom miasma sepsis inflammation suppuration septicaemia germs ulceration bacteria microbes insanitation debauchery depravity

befoulment befoulments be foul-mouthed befouls be found be found at befouled befoul be fortunate be for the high jump be forthcoming be forsworn