Từ đồng nghĩa của some case

Danh từ

The situation or state of affairs
situation condition circumstance event position conditions contingency plight predicament state circumstances scenario context contingence contingent environment eventuality facts picture score standing background climate deal dilemma footing possibility scene setting setup status story affairs character development quandary scoop station set-up state of affairs state of play how things stand lay of the land set of circumstances ball game how things stack up lie of the land status quo kettle of fish what's going on what's what where it's at how it goes how things are way things are way things shape up likelihood shape posture chance order nick probability prospect stage emergency turn of events how the land lies details ballgame rank capacity outlook mode occurrence means form fortuity cause odds episode phase like it is set of conditions essentials specifics statistics accident affair equation potential quality potentiality capability events kilter reputation surroundings times occurrences particulars elements factors standpoint place juncture health nature fettle sitch instance lot incidents happenings bargain going way sphere state of things uncertainty risk detail fact hazard set up size of it danger hope fear liability fluke pass element happening particular factor incident bearing course of events series of developments fifty-fifty sequence of events chain of events straits strait deportment chance event carriage mien manner habit the size of it repair trim keeping estate fate crisis point lifestyle milieu atmosphere ambience fitness whack commission current situation existing conditions present circumstances existing condition status in quo existing state of affairs present state of affairs way of life shoes spot basis station in life structure backdrop framework wellness experience time current state mise en scene mise en scène current standpoint current condition current posture current position current state of affairs surrounding matters hand big picture the score whole picture full particulars break luck habitat circs ins and outs fortune start business things prospects life opportunity edge state of affair happenstance destiny current parameters

Danh từ

A single instance or example of something
instance example illustration specimen exemplification occasion occurrence representation sample exhibit model portrayal prototype demonstration exhibition exponent exposition expression manifestation embodiment evidence exemplar image item pattern portrait precedent representative situation symbol type variety archetype blueprint copy epitome essence ideal paradigm quintessence sampling detail paragon proof standard case in point representative case typical case case history typical example indication trailer interpretation taste tester taster foretaste trial pilot personification working example living proof a case in point proof positive relevant instance object lesson example in point typification piece analogy template explanation instancing clarification showing elucidation criterion beau ideal acme apotheosis classic byword perfection benchmark perfect example shining example avatar definitive example yardstick textbook example mirror representative example norm original guide stereotype design framework mould master mold precursor forerunner zenith height authority lead gage classic example gauge idea last word role model plan recipe denotation index token sign guidance leadership direction ensample prodigy incarnation ultimate soul standard of excellence form picture creation coinage novelty father invention mock-up source classic case pick jewel flower cream gem elite best prime example prime perfect specimen classic exemplar ancestor predecessor antecedent granddaddy grandaddy first foregoer daddy parallel case icon torchbearer pioneer trailblazer real McCoy genuine article first model first example acme of perfection antecessor ideal beauty good example perfect model perfect type version archetypal setup style lodestar eidolon touchstone protoplast embodiment of model of incarnation of exemplar of person to look up to personification of perfect example of typification of epitome of classic case of synonymous with avatar of pinnacle game plan peak apex summit apogee culmination exemplary climax idolization exaltation elevation glorification deification immortalization idealization idealisation high point crowning moment highest point high water mark

Danh từ

A set of facts or arguments supporting one side of a debate or controversy
argument reasoning defence justification defense explanation logic claim contention statement account accounting apology appeal exposition grounds petition polemic postulation presentation proclamation rationale reason thesis vindication assertion basis declaration evidence expounding plea rationalisation rationalization excuse expostulation pleading reasons line of reasoning pretext premise story proof motive apologia why and wherefore sense argumentation thinking hypothesis underpinning motivation validation foundation answer alibi point cause whys and wherefores allegation affirmation song and dance profession wherefore extenuation ratiocination reckoning avowal mitigation rationality syllogism raison d'être warrant thought analysis asseveration submission apologetics authority why deduction subject interpretation intellection cerebration cogitation supposition proposition advocacy support exoneration exculpation palliation approval calculation dialectics wisdom mentation principle theory rationalising rationalizing syllogization philosophy thought process whatfor line of thought retort logical thought logical basis fish story process of reasoning train of thought chain of reasoning issue questioning demonstration dialectic apologism apologetic backup meaning factor confession remonstrance sake footing dossier data protestation connection whyfor sour grapes the big idea the whole idea brief the why and wherefore line good sense school of thought auditing airtight case cover reply assurance stall cop-out defending evidence insistence representation averment avouchment whitewash endorsement explication summary of the facts copout accountancy calculating bookkeeping computing book-keeping pretension pretence promotion excusing explaining response absolution jive apologising apologizing return cleanup testimony accusation pretense whitewashing palliative acquittal view stand position just cause belief opinion whole idea idea balancing the books occasion announcement pronouncement goal purpose intention aim advancement contestation charge predication maintaining incentive impetus objective ground inducement end target design object antecedent causation causality instigation source genesis origin driver inspiration causal agent driving force principal element chief ingredient stimulus provocation call stimulation spur incitement impulse stimulant influence need catalyst drive determinant consideration encouragement necessity boost persuasion motivating force goad spring incitation carrot right intent base prompting pressure lure causativeness root mainspring presumption momentum enticement yeast stimulator agenda hidden agenda score to settle reason why requirement details elucidation groundwork obligation germ mitigating circumstances bedrock count push impulsion score instigator fillip carrot and stick supporting evidence consequence promoter persuader ax to grind urge motivator fount beginning fountain generator bait sweetener attraction final cause example model exhortation allurement douceur premium passion emotion feeling temptation something in mind muse shot in the arm come-on revelation lift chief reason chief motive impelling cause prime mover motive force urging goading inspo prodding ambition interest stirring creativeness awakening arousal eureka excitement concern focus hope desire rousing determination resolve wish aspiration preoccupation ideal dream challenge dare taunt resolution mission vision care baiting guiding light egging on plan red rag casus belli end game fate karma destiny interconnection connectedness holy grail hidden motive Holy Grail vested interest object of desire special interest cause and effect

Danh từ

A crime under official investigation by the police
investigation enquiry examination inquest inspection probe exploration inquiry inquisition scrutiny interrogation reconnoitering reconnoitring scrutinization search sounding study fact finding fact-finding research analysis review disquisition survey hearing probing examen delving probation quest recce consideration scanning sifting appraisal perusal questioning audit evaluation surveying snooping legwork snoop gander reconnaissance poll quiz post-mortem fact checking trial autopsy postmortem assessment observation check dissection once-over scan going-over cross-examination breakdown checkup test surveillance view assay interpretation third degree look anatomization anatomy catechism quizzing deconstruction grilling look-see anatomizing diagnosis cross-questioning treatment attention testing supervision vetting check-up critique estimation discussion report resolution inventory exam look-over query fishing expedition reexamination handling checking presentation hunt deliberation notice experimentation scout request coverage reconnoiter watch paper reconnoitre work question reflection contemplation pursuit pumping interview call questionnaire interrogatory patrol debriefing scouting recon Q and A expedition account overhaul double-checking opinion poll canvass training verification shufti investigating monitoring commentary regard forage rummage catechizing thought superintendence reasoning vigil observance audition tryout perlustration debate balancing application heedfulness physical practical glance census oral excursus trial balloon ascertainment analyzing discovery comparison analysing dissertation judgement sampling weighing up sweep question paper viva judgment summary tally viva voce breaking down enquiring set of questions theory test oral exam guard set of exercises stakeout public opinion poll inquiring close watch information-gathering travel exploring combing detection criticism interviewing maneuvers preliminary survey breakup quarry stocktaking musing pondering necropsy servicing manoeuvres decoding deciphering valuation measurement rating dissolution fieldwork biopsy postoperative lookout maintenance tune-up spying out scouting out careful examination groundwork translation delineation analyzation classification tab close-up trawl experiments watching upkeep division investigation into giving someone the third degree analyses tests enquiries indagation studies concern itemization categorization close study empiricism calculation the third degree retrospect reconsideration reappraisal retrospection traineeship post postmortem examination analyzes nose dismemberment close examination the eye eagle eye apprenticeship heed novitiate selection screening contrast viewing perception process long hard look initiation differentiation juxtaposition medicine etiology morphology genetics zoology histology biology physiology aetiology embryology cytology action care concentration road map learning prowl interrogative demand rap recapitulation file drill reevaluation discrimination distinguishing collation noviciate cognition article health check physical exam physical examination tribunal R and D reporting reportage distinction rundown fractionation trial period diligence assiduity industry mindfulness wringer service maintenance check routine check test period essay differentiating medical examination coroner's report contrasting recognising overlook recognizing noticing learning new things experimental period poke ferret paralleling relating collating education fresh look second thought second look knowledge intentness advertence attentiveness advertency thinking eye awareness studying ear note piece discourse verdict opinion ratio analogizing discernment dividing press conclusion detailed list advisement scholarship swotting lessons reading schooling examining appraising assessing findings frisk tour spotlight reception congress parley negotiation chance admittance meeting conference court case consultation council performance attendance telling the difference tuition cogitation academic work exposure content broadcasting piece of research feedback conclusions ballot legal proceedings industrial tribunal class experiment weighing subject cramming abstraction memorising schoolwork lesson exercise course homework school work revision result pronouncement prognosis reports articles pieces description accounts stories market research research paper deliverance determination decision award memorizing book work dig storeys digging solution fill-in-the-blank midterm final foraging scavenge finding scavenging ferreting rifling chase scouring hunting pursual pursuance rummaging around witch hunt ferreting around ferreting about pursuit of seeking after rooting around rummaging about rooting about

Danh từ

A piece of work, specifically defined within a profession

Danh từ

A sudden experience of a physical or mental condition or disorder
bout fit attack outbreak spell throe turn burst dose outburst run rush seizure spate spot stroke term torrent access cycle eruption explosion flash gush patch round siege spasm spurt stint boutade convulsion course flare flurry frenzy huff interval paroxysm period state stretch flare-up blow-up welling up storm streak fury blowup conniption spree gale blaze ebullition episode occurrence encounter relapse series suffering battle ailment fever ferment session flush gust onset blowout outflowing outpouring time collapse scene agony fireworks twitch blow flood outflow effusion surge ictus apoplexy upsurge sesh sequence sudden illness illness breakdown hurricane splurt shift tear tour trick go short time short period flicker flutter blast rash wave roar howl shriek hoot peal breakout epidemic scream shout sally bursting detonation phase ripple passion volley break deluge recrudescence discharge flow thunder sudden appearance overflow throes manifestation span duration paddy outcry avalanche start expulsion incidence experience inflammation upheaval rapture season snatch bomb vomiting touch splash stab show groundswell rise commotion rending plague crash crack breaking brawl irruption effervescence disorder sundering disruption tumult sortie gushing brief display sudden display sudden exhibition sudden show brief exhibition binge upwelling charge uprising onrush upswing splurge excess onslaught swell current stream sweep escalation tide influx building up bubble build-up surfeit overconsumption indulgence overindulgence orgy

Danh từ

Any of the forms of a noun, adjective, or pronoun that express the semantic relation of the word to other words in the sentence

Danh từ

An eccentric or odd person
crank nut nutcase eccentric oddball nutter weirdo crackpot oddity screwball kook fruitcake character crackbrain flake wacko zany lunatic original crack loony maniac codger quiz individualist weirdie nonconformist maverick misfit sicko madman freak madwoman cuckoo nutjob wackadoo wackadoodle wack dingbat psychotic radge bohemian deviant dropout pervert geek zealot perv fanatic hippy jock head case unorthodox person odd fellow free spirit odd fish odd bod one-off queer fish wing nut card individual rare bird loon oner rara avis nutso loose cannon eccentric person odd bird square peg in a round hole queer madcap peculiar person strange person odd man out one fish out of water round peg in a square hole caution crazy zombie spook clown whacko fool schizo headbanger psychopath psycho strange bird meshuggener sickie anomaly lamebrain bug gink loner beatnik hippie basket case odd duck piece of work odd person rum customer queer duck outsider rebel heretic iconoclast dissident dissenter lone wolf freethinker boho counterculturist nonconformer radical enfant terrible lone ranger bad boy unconventional person odd one out exception free thinker dissentient malcontent rarity flower child nut case renegade protester independent outlier offbeat ding-a-ling misbeliever extremist different breed avant-gardist independent thinker New Ager one of a kind daredevil headcase hothead devil skeptic trendsetter tearaway wackjob loser outcast nonbeliever unconventional thinker independent-minded person unconstrained thinker unorthodox thinker numbskull bozo goof dumbbell saphead bonehead blockhead lunkhead odd type rationalist dodo galoot insane nutbag nutbar wild man gonzo nut job libertine revolutionary infidel sceptic deranged person sociopath longhair dilettante gypsy artist writer live one nut ball artistic person New Age traveler booby nit turkey jackass simp mooncalf nitwit nincompoop goose dipstick simpleton ninnyhammer charley ninny doofus featherhead charlie ding-dong berk git yo-yo half-wit bedlamite harebrain dement bigot apostate separatist non compos mentis schismatic recusant demonstrator heresiarch sectary seceder swinger liberal night person rule breaker

Danh từ

A matter for discussion in an agenda
item point detail issue matter particular subject affair concern question topic business consideration theme thing aspect feature minutia specific proposition point at issue situation subject matter essence circumstance gist argument contention motif substance problem proposal idea thesis discussion content text keynote concept point in question event motion core nitty-gritty article motive query score story thread thrust field focus brass tacks bottom line puzzle thought area material nuts and bolts occasion talking point bone of contention matter at hand principal object dispute stuff can of worms matter of contention matter in hand matter in question controversy debate premise transaction undertaking mystery enigma line message proceeding goings-on point of departure scenario through-line enquiry inquiry point of contention grievance complication piece of information state portion blurb report information entity body part news form account fact specification element particularity nicety regard respect datum fine point specialty cue picture lowdown scoop rundown speciality clue gospel whole story what's what chapter and verse facts of life ABC's meaning nub crux pith marrow import meat drift heart burden essential point central point pivot main point sense centerpiece sum kernel nucleus bull's-eye net signification root significance nubbin moral relevance tenor focal point salient point punch line viewpoint opinion main idea heart of the matter view name of the game line of reasoning statement centrepiece most important fact kicker meat and potatoes resolution division theorem leitmotif head area under discussion field of reference moot point field of inquiry facet factor characteristic attribute trait component ingredient technicality side peculiarity dope instance constituent reference bearing relation connection pointer deets circumstantial position object perspective info angle data evidence development determinant chapter title class study slant point of view quality property minutiae itemized information gen low-down extent notion scope exigency stamp character hallmark touch marker note criterion mark fingerprint idiosyncrasy affection attribution diagnostic differentia streak count accessory unit member circumstantiality schedule fraction singularity structure ABCs minor point data point

Danh từ

A problematical situation
plight predicament dilemma difficulty quandary pickle fix mess jam trouble bind hole impasse scrape corner spot perplexity extremity pinch straits situation condition state circumstances tight spot tight corner dire straits difficult situation unfortunate situation sad state tight situation sorry condition bad news double trouble quagmire mire crisis hot water muddle problem emergency box strait awkward situation sticky situation swamp rattrap tricky situation rabbit hole sticky wicket distress imbroglio exigency stew deep water jackpot adversity hardship complication spot of bother embarrassment setback misfortune calamity entanglement conundrum disaster catastrophe pass confusion catch-22 crunch issue fine kettle of fish puzzle clutch juncture tribulation tragedy zero hour crossroads hassle tinderbox critical situation cataclysm turning point fiasco pretty kettle of fish vicissitude no-win situation mix-up ticklish situation how-do-you-do conjuncture hard times head problematic situation Dunkirk hell on earth bother hell squeeze depression circumstance catch boiling point breaking point contingency flash point crunch time crossroad hang-up worry hindrance train wreck headache rigor upheaval turmoil misadventure pressure urgency burden knot blow meltdown trauma havoc debacle disorder position comess rigour mishap drama shambles desperate straits horror double bind woe affliction panic stations spot of trouble crux bit of bother worst-case scenario kettle of fish car crash pain necessity misery obstacle botheration doubt need soup uncertainty worriment asperity deadlock obstruction hurdle uphill stage conflict tangle quicksand reversal tension trial bewilderment chaos disarray failure stress drawback dispute reverse collapse crash devastation scourge occasion apocalypse grievance hitch snag impediment to-do cleft stick a jam a scrape a hole a fix heavy blow bottleneck difficult choice source of trouble with nowhere to turn vicious circle difficult problem big trouble hot potato thorn in the flesh bad situation reversal of fortune embarrassing situation embarrassing problem upset danger accident discomfiture place jumble challenge indecision tight squeeze complexity matter poser involvement urgent situation uphill battle facer spectacle controversy nuisance diffict situation brouhaha enmeshment embroilment time botched situation compulsion push climax unforeseen circumstances troublesome situation demand between a rock and a hard place incident commotion fuss mass of problems moment point business adventure row scene disturbance melodrama affair thrill fracas sensation excitement constraint requirement stalemate farce complicated situation pretty state of things state of affairs acuteness want demandingness soap opera a bad situation a plight a mess a sorry condition mystification a predicament a difficult situation struggle hot seat hot spot needfulness requisite essential imperativeness wont criticalness pressingness cul-de-sac morass cessation pause rest oppression frustration mare's nest a tight corner a bind tear-jerker duress exigence period phase choke point state of perplexity state of uncertainty delicate situation up a tree blight whammy ruin exertion painfulness hazard shock shipwreck desolation messiness bust monstrosity bomb disorderliness holocaust posture interval status instant point in time moment in time choice suffering pitfall torment barricade discouragement sweat labor hardness labour question worst outcome worst possible outcome worst that could happen worst case worst comes to worst hiccup spanner in the works monkey wrench in the works vexed question question mark thorn in one's side trammel vexation gremlin fly in the ointment rub source of difficulty hornets' nest barrier handicap stumbling block habit count bugbear downside disagreement harassment sorrow ordeal negative aspect point at issue can of worms disputed point a stew a spot dead end a pickle stroke of ill luck disease wretchedness glitch teething trouble grief indigence destitution hurt excruciation agony travail torture rack ills drag anguish cross cross to bear extreme suffering rough go concern inconvenience disquiet anxiety task annoyance aggravation prob lose-lose puzzlement l trouble spot Dutch matter of contention point of contention climacteric disappointment deep trouble damned if you do, damned if you don't bar crimp undertaking nut factor web development hamper inevitability disadvantage traverse problems irritation millstone cumber damned if one does and damned if one doesn't subject unease focus enigma stumper interest contention subject matter theme argument topic agitation issues pest strife unpleasantness irritant strain irk thorn peeve exasperation aggro ruffle nark pain in the rear bane pain in the backside source of irritation source of annoyance pain in the neck fair cow hair shirt pain in the bum bore misgiving scepticism reservation disbelief skepticism apprehension query mistrust qualm scruple suspicion cynicism misdoubt unbelief misbelief niggle distrust questioning second thought

Danh từ

Denoting a strong feeling of emotional attachment
love affection adoration devotion like attachment friendship intimacy respect amity amour appreciation emotion feeling fondness idolatry inclination involvement passion regard relish taste tenderness adulation allegiance ardour ardor cherishing crush delight devotedness enchantment enjoyment fervour fervor fidelity flame partiality piety rapture sentiment warmth weakness worship zeal ardency soft spot romance wuv luv reverence admiration care liking veneration esteem honour honor estimation recognition high regard homage praise idolization glorification favour closeness desire favor laudation deification exaltation deference approval acclaim approbation infatuation extolment awe aroha familiarity commendation warmness endearment worshipping lovingness glory attraction affinity lionization worshiping obsession shine apotheosis amore lionisation acknowledgment genuflection prostration obeisance tribute account consideration acknowledgement kindness friendliness caring lust thanks sentimentality high opinion gratitude good opinion attentiveness amorousness appreciativeness fixation understanding adoring beatification benediction supplication hankering yen sympathy thanksgiving warm feelings hero-worship dulia popularity thankfulness repute puppy love great respect acclamation astonishment amazement honoring honouring hero worship compliments plaudits accolades valuing prizing kudos pat on the back heat chord intensity belovedness devotement emotionalism captivation grace loving-kindness keenness idolizing blessing elevation enamoredness fetishization prayer treasuring positive reception lionizing credit applause surprise wonder mash pleasure high esteem bond yearning besottedness hero-worshipping loving admiring tributes inseparability wonderment obsequiousness fealty fear loyalty devoutness bow religiousness emotions lionising idolism idolising fanaticism pats on the back marveling marvelling chumminess note feelings celebration attention gratefulness reputation props court pumping up testimonial puffing up ovation belonging dearness opinion relationship predilection pash value deep affection familiarness intimateness regard for love for affection for liking for affinity for knowledge valuation responsiveness grasp assessment awareness cognizance realization comprehension sensitiveness sensitivity sensibility perception appraisal fondness for feeling for intense love tightness nearness strong interest sentiment for respect for revering goodwill admiration for friendship with reverence for tenderness for venerating praising relationship with intimacy with realisation concern solicitude glorifying extolling exalting prayers latria magnification good will strong fondness -olatry aesthetic sense praying to eulogy accolade magnifying submission kneeling flattery panegyric idealization sycophancy distinction prestige eulogium idealisation canonization salutes congratulations lauding compliment respectfulness faithfulness abasement duty fawning encomium paean bootlicking pride kowtowing hymn citation bowing fame puff aggrandizement renown greatness merit name importance nobility cachet illustriousness dignity immortalization notability privilege eminence bouquets paeans commemoration trust aggrandisement falling down good image good name high standing good reputation translation paying homage ennoblement worshipfulness kowtow exaggerated respect breathless adoration puja obedience salutation service dithyramb eulogies blandishments blandishment eulogiums salute troth extravagant flattery audation thought concept servile flattery fulsome praise deifying putting on a pedestal uplifting puffery dread terror ingratiation boost cheering hurrah cheer recommendation bravo rave plaudit cry horror invocation unctuousness cajolery sweet talk toadyism gratification good word big hand false praise soft soap soft-soap honeyed words consternation shock apprehension stupefaction fright ideolatry rogation communion litany orison

Danh từ

The state of being illegal or against the law
illegality crime criminality lawlessness felony wrong atrocity contravention dereliction dishonesty immorality impropriety infraction infringement malfeasance misconduct misdeed wrongdoing wrongfulness abomination breach break caper corruption delinquency depravity enormity evil fault hit iniquity job misdemeanour misdemeanor offence offense outrage racket scandal sneak tort transgression trespass vice villainy violation wickedness antisocial behavior clandestineness delict delictum evil behavior fast one illegitimacy illicitness malefaction mortal sin unlawful act unlawfulness wrongness misdoing error charge debt illegal act injury violation of the law infraction of the law breach of the law sin lawbreaking sinfulness crookedness shadiness knavery evildoing turpitude vileness misbehaviour misbehavior baseness heinousness unscrupulousness ill devilry malversation venality bad viciousness infamy peccancy deviltry criminal act debauchery malpractice perversion evil-doing fraud licentiousness injustice badness indecency unrighteousness dissolution degeneracy profiteering double-dealing peccadillo dissipation impiety bribery lewdness flagitiousness obscenity fraudulency villainousness diablerie looseness foul play illegitimateness illegitimation petty larceny miscarriage dodginess petty crime cybercrime e-crime affliction calamity moral transgression blow catastrophe bad deed bad act unjust act faux pas miscue dirt slipup perversity misdemeanours misdeeds offences dirty pool evil deed dirty deed mismanagement malevolence diabolism malignity unprofessionalism negligence maladministration dishonourableness profligacy impurity unchastity misdemeanors offenses meanness mischief abuse naughtiness wantonness lustfulness libertinism promiscuity decadence libertinage iniquitousness dereliction of duty breach of ethics unprofessional behaviour unethical behaviour bad behavior dissoluteness shamelessness vulgarity degradation degeneration foulness nefariousness lapse immoral behaviour lubricity ungodliness odiousness egregiousness monstrousness outrageousness dreadfulness atrociousness reprehensibility disservice bestiality godlessness evil act immoral act unlawful activity unfairness miscreancy fraudulence duplicity roguery disgrace rascality fiddling deception deceit devilishness extortion jobbery subornation graft demoralization sleaze bribing misfeasance demoralisation breach of trust payola shady dealings palm-greasing shuffle nepotism exploitation being on the take dishonest dealings treachery scoundrelism

Danh từ

A brief statement or account of the main points of something
summing-up abstract breviary brief capsule conspectus digest encapsulation epitome inventory outline recap recapitulation resume roundup rundown run-through sum summa summarization summary sum-up synopsis wrap-up abbreviation abridgement abridgment analysis aperçu capitulation compendium condensation core essence extract nutshell pandect précis prospectus reduction rehash report résumé review sense skeleton sketch summation survey syllabus version sum and substance long and short of it overview repetition restatement precis notes snapshot summing up round up short form tour d'horizon bottom line abbreviated version round-up contraction gist brief summary shortening draft cutting curtailment rough idea thumbnail sketch quick rundown draught main points plan scheme bare bones briefing bowdlerization account storyline record blurb argument breakdown low-down delineation bones assessment rough decrease outline sketch lessening main features bare facts diminution enumeration truncation plot sylloge view examination thumbnail treatise capsulization potted version blueprint write-up mock-up bird's-eye view description in a nutshell rough copy brief idea overall picture brief description short version rough draft text note headnote listing details list diminishing restriction collation theme topic limitation collection compilation peroration reprise treasury anthology handbook reducing diminishment compend storyboard manual companion boildown shortened version scrutiny study literature review subject matter aide-mémoire clipping guide gestalt comment inspection indication inquiry concise version abridged version commentary audit critique appraisal compression idea enquiry figure vade mecum glimpse description trimming specification cropping ébauche pruning telescoping shrinking constricting first attempt preliminary form preliminary version cutting down cutting short abbreviature paring down shortcut abstraction ellipsis screenplay script layout structure diegesis schema framework prototype scenario sample simulation story line model suggestion cartoon preliminary sketch

Danh từ

A compulsive or irrational preoccupation
obsession preoccupation fixation thing mania passion craze enthusiasm compulsion fetish fancy fascination infatuation complex prepossession neurosis hobbyhorse bug phobia fetich attraction addiction crush delusion monkey must phantom hang-up idée fixe hobby horse ruling passion consuming passion pet subject one-track mind ax to grind bug in ear concrete idea bee in your bonnet tiger by the tail something on the brain yen monomania fad obsession with mania for preoccupation with rage fixedness paranoia desire love interest weakness hobby urge craving fashion taste drive trend captivation pursuit penchant vogue predilection enchantment pastime fondness impulse recreation partiality pet topic longing need thirst mode style anxiety sensation buzz enthrallment chic flavour flavor go inclination kick affection whim dernier cri hot ticket keenness lust hunger ache last word avocation motivation appetite entertainment amusement wish sport distraction yearning preference beguilement latest propensity proclivity furor jones furore adoration hankering zeal ton thing for leisure pursuit passing fancy tonne dream leisure activity pull pining uneasiness relish in thing want will necessity strong interest concern relaxation worry diversion engrossment niggle grabber sideline idé cacoethes game mash divertissement bias novelty hope rapture liking fever prejudice leaning fun ambition aspiration play fixed idea whimsy vagary occupation wrinkle cry favorite subject custom goal ardor ardour e fixe yearn newest wrinkle thirstiness appetency fanaticism jag inadequacy depression idee fixe care hobby-horse excitement pleasure activity leisure obsessive compulsion irresistible impulse keen interest demand soft spot susceptibility the last word latest thing single-mindedness tunnel vision temptation affinity determination fun and games panting letch burning inferiority complex objective requirement amorousness intent disposition purpose dread fear popularity fashionableness devotion adulation requisite currency prevalence modishness derangement predisposition essential motive aim endeavor stimulant sexual fixation luck fashionability hotness voguishness favour favor fire in the belly impetus endeavour tiger craziness bee disorder mental disturbance psychosis snazziness coolness trendiness amour reverence devotedness lovingness enamoredness absorption way the thing practice usage use the latest stylishness golden calf affectation caprice charm the rage attention innovation eccentricity humor conceit cult kink quirk frivolity allure concentration humour fantasy meme in magnetism lure urgency specialty bag art quest shot craft schtick appeal magic attractiveness glamour intentness eagerness fervor fervour amateur interest leisure interest speciality involvement latest word fool notion new look pash adoration of folly devotion to foolishness penchant for regard for fondness for feeling for love for desire for madness passion for itch impulsion engagement seductiveness glamor charisma oomph pizzazz allurement pizazz spell intrigue duende witchery favourite occupation favorite occupation pleasurable pastime labor of love raptness draw sorcery fixation with puppy love thing about hang-up about craze for addiction to crush on holding animal magnetism piquancy trance witchcraft force field power pzazz immersion entanglement calf love

Danh từ

Inference based on reasoning from given propositions
argumentation discussion conference dialogue talk debate consultation argument dialog parley colloquy confabulation confab deliberation palaver council counsel consult disputation argy-bargy back-and-forth give-and-take line of reasoning powwow conversation meeting discourse seminar exchange chat negotiations negotiation interview huddle ventilation symposium converse talks summit interlocution altercation wrangling convo groupthink heart-to-heart chit-chat exchange of views congress interchange conclave session hui parlance quarrel korero skull session bull session forum communication analysis speech appointment hearing discussions gossip mediation banter arbitration comment examination nattering gassing jawing gabbing chatter conciliation repartee dispute gabfest review flap remarks rap encounter adda contention wheeling and dealing rap session straight talk channel of communication information flow buzz session small talk exchange of ideas duologue chitter-chatter chinwagging deliberations haggling bargaining sides intercession audience consideration earful eyeball-to-eyeball visit get-together convention reception one-to-one back and forth tug of war brainstorming meet brainstorming session engagement convocation colloquium clambake soundings asking round-robin panel discussion panel roundtable second opinion synod awayday think-in conferring round robin round table wrangle sparring arguing contestation words dialectic tiff velitation match war of words verbal sparring chinwag word yak expression communion intercourse jive schmooze questioning dissertation yarn gab remark gas buzz crack rabbit jaw natter observation scuttlebutt tattle talkfest craic backchat canvass head-to-head verbal exchange chin-wag tete-a-tete tête-à-tête table talk pillow talk question and answer session chitchat patter causerie cackle jangle blather blether chin music prattle gabber jabber babble correspondence contact association socializing talking chatting social relations interaction corresponding jabbering babbling socialising intercommunication call waffle yackety-yak rambling twaddle tittle-tattle touch yabbering prattling wittering blethering blathering gibbering chuntering yammering yattering yapping clack twattle waffling diplomacy claver yakking rabbiting on idle talk chin prose gabble one-on-one two-way communication connection dish gen raillery badinage cry persiflage hot air mag clishmaclaver newsmongering prate account brief conversation gabbling gossiping prating drivel gibberish chattering yatter blah-blah flannel blab blah press conference rendezvous loquacity tongue-wagging fireside chat transaction parleying consultations date dickering audition hearership statesmanship agreement cooperation intervention statecraft chewing the fat chewing the rag dealings relations international relations foreign policy international politics international negotiation foreign affairs speaking communicating getting in touch social intercourse exchanging information articulation translating

Danh từ

A complaint or protest over something believed to be wrong or unfair
grievance complaint moan grumble grouse gripe whine beef grouch whinge fuss objection protest wail lament kvetch murmur carp protestation plaint whimper yammer holler squawk miserere cavil bleat criticism quibble problem kick niggle bellyache charge umbrage pique rancor rancour blast bone howl stink big stink axe to grind bone to pick crow to pluck ax to grind remonstrance exception demur whingeing muttering demurral beefing challenge disapproval expostulation dissatisfaction remonstration outcry question carping griping grouching mutter groan grousing bellyaching opposition demurrer dissent difficulty grumbling whining murmuring nitpicking moans and groans censure disapprobation doubt scruple displeasure odium dislike disesteem disagreement declination demurring discontent hesitation disinclination fulmination revilement reluctance rejection repugnancy shrinking unwillingness accusation counter-argument annoyance word fault-finding argument complaining moaning whispering dispute jeremiad peep cry squeal mithering twine clamour clamor railing inveighing formal complaint protesting condemnation whisper twining sob bickering chunter rhubarb squabble quarrel lamentation yike plaintive cry mither concern hostility reproach guff statement of dissatisfaction rumble representation worry dissuasion pettifogging statement of opposition revolt uproar minor criticism trivial objection trivial complaint adverse comment taking exception indignation tantrum outburst hysterics howls of protest blackball flak riot declaration turmoil tumult campaign knock work-to-rule reproof blame denunciation rebuke vociferation furore stricture row opprobrium disparagement furor hue and cry reproval deprecation scolding sideswipe castigation stick cavilling caviling howl of protest animadversion admonishment chorus of disapproval upbraiding chiding objurgation excoriation outrage hullabaloo reprimand misgiving conflict roar hubbub discountenance ticking-off disfavour distaste chastisement commotion noise dressing-down ruction ballyhoo disfavor debate qualm captiousness admonition discontentment boycott vitriol reprehension bone of contention brickbat abuse commination reservation thumbs down vituperation berating call down riot act dressing down recalcitrance niggling compunction boggling misgivings clamouring brouhaha ruckus query obloquy exclamation attack rumpus public outcry public outrage song and dance rallying cry hullaballoo hubba-hubba clamoring hoo-ha ferment uncertainty telling off controversy scorn contempt contest confusion dubiousness contention dubiety clash defiance petition anxiety discord feud civil disobedience confrontation interrogation telling-off tongue-lashing wigging serve scepticism contradiction bollocking rating conflict of interest misunderstanding peeve friction question mark ticking off rebellion questioning of test of resistance stand against dissension turf war disobedience argument against difficulty with skepticism slap on the wrist rap over the knuckles catcall nix ostracism hiss zing boo difference of opinion falling-out black list slap on wrist panning critique slamming broadside slating smear slur recrimination slam knocking examen slagging denigration verbal contumely swipe rap faultfinding takedown reprobation slap pan arraignment notice aspersion roast hit sledge cut critical remark put down bad press slagging off bad notice verbal disapproval character assassination nit-picking

Danh từ

Evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement
proof evidence substantiation attestation confirmation corroboration validation verification authentication certification demonstration testament testimony witness documentation data facts testimonial ammunition clincher voucher affidavit averment establishment exhibit record trace argument documents goods grounds information reason reasons warrant paper trail smoking gun straight stuff affirmation indication endorsement support manifestation ratification credentials authorization certificate justification avowal document agreement accreditation sanctioning declaration sanction papers authorisation approval deed display profession show consent assent passing licence nod okay exemplification sign passage accord vindication admission proving diploma permit credential validating recognition guarantee affirming accepting verifying corroborating visa authorizing supporting authenticating authorising pass monument reflection green light license acknowledgment go ahead stamp of approval instrument tribute acknowledgement docket title warranty sureness deposition illustration embodiment info cincher statement citations records circumstantiation bolstering weight sustainment backing reinforcement say-so expression flaunting exhibition signal suggestion determination explanation spectacle induction trial test description assertion claim backup point protestation avouchment oath pledge card insistence ticket passport vow ID missive pronouncement remonstrance acceptance references recommendation maintenance testification coupon shingle sheepskin receipt paper bona fides identity papers ID card identification papers contract indenture character identification letters of credence badge identity card letter of recommendation token proof of qualifications letter of credence letter of introduction proof of identity enunciation legalization legalisation charter release bargain conveyance deed of covenant covenant title deed lease transaction compact legal agreement security legal document approbation permission adoption OK blessing go-ahead enactment seal of approval imprimatur favor favour thumbs up rationale acquiescence allowance excuse clearance reasoning leave concurrence rationalization O.K. rationalisation rubber stamp defence authority defense advocacy mandate countenance basis formalization foundation formalisation sanctification legislation raison d'être why and wherefore espousal assurance ratifying promotion yes encouragement compliance the nod implementation premise dispensation fiat pretext sufferance concession granting logic endorsation thinking seal principle motivation sense theory carte blanche motive thesis philosophy account story whatfor solemnization celebration logical basis song and dance benediction formal acceptance double-checking accession validity legitimization signing stamp notification word official approval crosscheck proclamation approving decreeing ordaining consent to agreement to accounting whys and wherefores whyfor sour grapes the big idea the whole idea hypothesis legislating appliance application assumption probate making law access right checking confirming substantiating assenting acceding appropriation privilege freedom power entitlement good wishes exemption liberty prerogative condonance tolerance discretion empowerment selection acquisition affectation embracing assuming taking on acquiring choice affecting impunity latitude run order toleration decree condonation admittance command blank cheque green-light free hand all clear say so free rein arrogation following rubber-stamping championship championing patronage upholding embracement commendation argumentation apology signature connection plea syllogism ratiocination taking up taking over absolution rationality mitigation exoneration extenuation exculpation apologia good sense school of thought whitewashing wherefore answer palliation palliative acquittal alibi just cause whole idea

Danh từ

A case for carrying papers, drawings, photographs, maps, and other flat documents

Danh từ

A rack, base, or piece of furniture for holding, supporting, or displaying something
stand platform support base rack frame stage bracket dais tripod trivet mounting plinth podium rest rostrum shelf tribune grandstand gripper board counter holder gantry post staging pedestal mount bottom substructure foundation foot bed prop underpinning framework trestle brace groundwork basis ground footing seating stay seat basement bedrock root horse infrastructure structure setting pier pillar fixture substratum fundament underlayer socle beam sawhorse chock surround understructure dado column chassis subframe easel form cradle catafalque pyre buttress backing pavilion shelter open-air stage reinforcement spur shore bier table bandstand bridgehead keystone foothold warp nadir cornerstone hook floor deepest part lowest part pediment warp and woof rock bottom lowest point depths underprop all-time low rod solid rock nether portion upright abutment stanchion bedding bulwark gird core underside stake pile end rock-bottom pits belly guts edge record low rock layer lower limits depths of despair bedframe pallet bedstead piling backbone undergirding subfloor cutwater fundamental base position underneath groundwall substance rudiment fundamentals basics resting place the lowest the depths the pits the bottom essentials rudiments ABCs underpinnings nitty-gritty layer anchor nuts and bolts mound mass heap brass tacks band stratum seam toe rock bed solid bottom deep solid foundation recess bowels hold zero pit keel fulcrum depth innermost reaches stave joist stilt rampart scaffold pole trough bathos low-water mark lowest level pilaster device arch rafter back medium truss cantilever shoring stiffener rib peg block timber guide collar flotation means girder bearing sustentation lining lowest ebb low point as low as one can get zero level slough of despond bottom side

Động từ

To examine something in detail, especially a place or location
investigate explore survey canvass examine inspect prospect reconnoitre scout scrutinise scrutinize eyeball probe reconnoiter scrutinate search view analyse analyze evaluate recce review study vet audit excogitate inquisite sift check out check over check up go over look into look over take stock of check into check up on cross-examine delve into look at look-see make an observation of pore over probe into pry into look at carefully make a recce of nose around poke around run down scope out conduct an investigation into spy on subject to an examination give the once over give the once-over scan research observe check work over overlook stake out con consider scope oversee dissect appraise spy suss out take a look at enquire into inquire into weigh up go over with a fine-tooth comb peruse watch eye test recon scout out question interrogate go into frisk search into size up give something a going-over listen in give something a look-see search for seek assess monitor spy out assay contemplate make a reconnaissance of parse read comb see how the land lies dig make a survey of candle supervise query superintend track down brainstorm case the joint bug tap poke go through take a shufti round follow up look see take a dekko at conduct an enquiry into make inquiry sift the evidence concerning do research into put questions to ask questions of put to the test read into run reconnaissance chew over mull over find out the lie of the land try to get to the bottom of brood over deliberate on be all ears inquire about enquire about find out dig into feel out read up on sound out look around dive into make enquiries about search the evidence concerning make inquiries about conduct an inquiry into look for patrol quarter wiretap muckrake underseek screen sweep winnow undersee get the lie of the land establish regard confirm certify note ascertain clock behold notice sift through estimate see verify scour gage triangulate inquire tell size summarise chart graph plot gauge valuate summarize catechize enquire get a bird's-eye view of map out stare at look upon gaze at eye up seek out discover hunt compare prove quiz correct ensure count meddle eavesdrop stag pry peep search out fish out take stock keep account try out give something a once-over make sure of test out canvas forage pursue kick the tires subject to an inspection quest rummage pioneer burrow ferret out skirr look up and down ferret find out about get back to make sure make enquiries into ask questions about make inquiries into chase up weigh penetrate pierce perlustrate stare spot peg smoke examine closely put under a microscope get a load of examine carefully burn up take the measure of drill down scout around have a look-see take in look out for rustle up set eyes on make a reconnaissance ask delve grill discuss ponder interview anatomize determine try cross-question cover pump look give the third degree experiment with tackle interpret think about sample sweat think through trial conduct investigations into deconstruct cut treat deal with experiment put through the wringer break down roast debrief identify shake down pick at inquire of fathom carry out trials on sound try on for size put the screws on plumb concern judge measure sort out concern itself with experimentalize pertain to diagnose skim pick apart pilot hit reexamine make inquiries understand try on test the waters hit up turn over pick one's brains put something through its paces give a tryout make a trial run give the third degree to put the screws to put through the third degree kick around be about ask about solicit write about resolve debate substantiate report describe validate demonstrate report on consult have to do with have a look at do research bombard appertain to run through talk about open up prove out stack up palpate learn play around with match up take apart dive in seek an answer double-check seek information of request information request information of seek information give details of follow a line of investigation treat of dig deep worm something out of someone run over put through the mangle dig deeper put to the proof revise rehearse practice repeat reiterate revisit keep an eye on check something out taste contextualize contextualise balance redact censor track snoop make enquiries knock request poll discern perceive get down to brass tacks traverse conduct an enquiry divide separate sit in burrow into nitpick grade turn ruminate deliberate cogitate meditate revolve perpend sum up pass under review esteem third-degree unpack criticize comprehend unravel feel dissolve leave no stone unturned apprise rate value riffle through practise thumb through think over wrestle with conduct research into figure entertain range over have a taste of clarify criticise grasp make enquiries as to run hands over take a reading of look through pass through wade into surveil give something a whirl think of look on put on the hotseat ask pointed questions look out keep an eye out root look closely know account for carry out an inquest into bone up read over give it a go take account of attend to fossick consult the archives look up decompose decompound press carry out trials conduct experiments conduct research put out a feeler find fault pick holes follow mine pan dowse drill see how wind blows send up a balloon run something up the flagpole see how it flies run idea by someone run it up a flagpole put someone through their paces record register tally petition frain ask questions do tests lay bare carry out tests do tests on inquisition conduct a survey of think out go through with a fine-tooth comb sort through go after seek answers hold out for put to the question search for answers raise question sweat it out of show curiosity put to trial fool with mess around futz around field-test road-test test drive practice with rake put a question to enquire of needle want to know get to the bottom of deal put out feelers buzz surf glass glance over take soundings pop the question riffle riff flash browse rumble dig down search high and low turn inside out turn upside down tell of gen up read up be concerned with regulate skim through take a gander cast an eye over glance at dip into run your eye over talk converse reconsider commentate on broadcast details of write up recognize address relate to distinguish overhaul debug detect detail affect involve document have a discussion with confer with get for the record hold a meeting with have a dialogue with talk to converse with give oral examination hold inquiry write an account of strip down give something a check-up re-examine place be connected with refer to reference pinpoint touch on encompass be regarding do give an account of provide details of contend with expound on give the facts on give a rundown of recount be in connection with give details on diagnosticate sweat out swot up on take a course in take classes in be taught depict talk through comprise of embody explain apply to confer on be relevant to comment on speak about bear upon inform of bring up take on have a bearing on determinate pronounce recognise make out make a diagnosis identify problem

Động từ

To see or notice
observe regard watch note see view eye witness look at monitor contemplate notice scrutinise scrutinize behold spot survey perceive study check clock discern discover espy eyeball sight catch check out detect distinguish heed mind spy surveil examine follow inspect mark reconnoiter reconnoitre descry recce twig gaze at keep watch on look on peer at spy on eagle-eye keep an eye on keep a tab on keep a weather eye on keep tabs on keep under observation keep under scrutiny pay attention to keep one's eye on keep track of keep under surveillance pick up on take in get a load of get an eyeful of keep a beady eye on take a gander at watch like a hawk take a dekko at take a shufti at scope consider scan stare at glimpse memorise memorize gape at beware ogle at glance at focus on rubberneck leer at take notice of take note of concentrate on catch sight of suss out take stock of scope out feast your eyes on give the once over have a look-see check up check over keep tabs take a butcher's at make eyes at give the eagle eye not take one's eyes off remark slang attend pay heed to gaze upon make out pipe read spectate look lay eyes on flash size up set eyes on gawp at clap eyes on earmark have a gander at look on at be a witness to have a dekko at have a shufti at have a squint at be a witness be on the scene be on hand be present be present at flash on feast one's eyes watch from a distance hear have a butcher's at respect hearken harken listen to hark be heedful of give thought to be attentive to take into consideration give ear to be all ears for tune in to devote yourself bear in mind listen up to think about lend an ear to take to heart occupy oneself with keep one's mind on apply your mind to

Động từ

To impart information or knowledge
familiarize acquaint instruct accustom habituate advise apprise brief clear coach enlighten hip inform make conversant make familiar prime school season tell train verse accustom to coach in educate in habituate to instruct in inure teach in train in adapt adjust catch up clue in condition drill explain fill in indoctrinate in initiate into introduce to mix naturalise naturalize popularise popularize post prime in school in use wise up wont clue in on clue up on gen up on get up to date keep up to date put wise to awaken to check out fill in on gain friendship get in get together let know make clear tip off become adept in become aware of break the ice bring into common use bring into use come to know get lowdown on get to know get to know about get with it give a rundown of give the gen about give the low-down on let down hair let next to put in the picture about put on to get lay of land keep up to speed with make used to notify update make aware warn keep posted let in on initiate prepare acquaint with teach make familiar with put in the picture educate introduce clue edify make aware of familiarize with alert make conversant with tutor discipline reveal disclose ground indoctrinate counsel give information about announce to clue up about run by put wise send word to bring up-to-date give the lowdown communicate guide inform of advise of divulge apprise of orient ground in make known to direct inculcate upskill orientate caution forewarn tip impart to communicate to leak to clue up report to level with send word give notice give the word show the ropes break in give the gen relate to fill-in base make knowledgeable announce impart prime on predicate rest sensitize sensitise brief as to intro hang inform about give the latest pass on keep informed knock down fix up bring out relate come out with present tout give details to explain the situation to explain to open up bring up to date open eyes explain the circumstances to give information to describe the state of affairs to bring up to speed illuminate lesson tell about update on notify of wise tattle leak teach about lecture give lessons to pilot engineer steer lead level brainwash give rundown give a rundown tutor in keep in the loop give a pointer blow the whistle on sneak on give two cents give the low-down to give a tip give someone to understand grass up communicate knowledge fill someone in give instructions give the rundown on show the lay of the land gen up give the gen on bring up to date on drill in expose present with din something into drum into put someone through their paces give lessons in break it to give lessons intimate wake make acquainted with appraise give intelligence bring into contact with declare to lay it out update about point out put on the line keep up to date with enlighten as to give the low-down offer information make known put wise about give the rundown knowledgeable about familiar with instructed in skilled in proficient in informed about acquainted with conversant with keep abreast make cognizant keep up to speed at home with abreast of well informed about apprised of get somebody into give somebody a taste for make somebody aware of bring to somebody's attention turn somebody on to au courant with plugged into in touch with no stranger to well up on genned up on au fait with clued in on in the know about clued up on up to date with switched on to familiarise develop cultivate nurture groom mentor exercise improve clarify foster show rear mould better inspire illumine mold ready uplift shape elevate instill hone instil illume bring up implant lick into shape imbue influence tame form civilize sharpen rehearse practise breed practice demonstrate civilise walk through expound explicate work over give instruction to put through the grind give hints give pointers care for give someone tips refine plant polish programme program sophisticate convince humanize propagandize catechize equip reclaim socialize advance raise help acculturate propagandise promote shepherd break elucidate humanise socialise support interpret break down tend demystify parent make fit give the facts tune up unriddle lay it out for give instruction demonstrate to put through the mill make ready work out define give advice to give counselling to give counsel to get into shape take care of whip into shape be responsible for the education of shed light on get across make explicit spell out cast light on clear up give insight give direction to look after make suggestions to make recommendations to give insight into tailor irradiate regiment manage soften give character mature homeschool mellow prep temper nurse illustrate describe re-educate persuade proselytize fit nourish watch over learn teach information qualify rub the rough edges off supervise harden radicalize aid pound into polish up equip with supply with facts sponsor fanaticize radicalise extremize proselytise teach school din give a grounding in improve mind show the way to explain things to give someone an idea impress upon drill into hammer into make something clear to ennoble spiritualize ethicize enrich idealize preach show the way give counsel give advice idealise give counselling give guidance give direction give directions make recommendations help forward offer opinions offer suggestions mother provender construe provide for back bolster attend to cherish provide nursle rationalize simplify rationalise express

Từ trái nghĩa của some case

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