Đồng nghĩa của indigenous

Đồng nghĩa: native, original,

Trái nghĩa: exotic,

native aboriginal autochthonous original local primitive ancient born domestic earliest endemic first initial primaeval primeval primordial autochthonic home-grown chthonic congenital connate ethnic homegrown inherited unacquired primary pristine primal early prehistoric mother antique antediluvian embryonic primigenial old elementary fundamental underivative underived regional vernacular home-bred archaic untouched by humans enchoric demotic resident national home lower ur- proto- nascent home-made uncivilised coarse underlying barbaric substratal unevolved uncivilized uncomplicated essential enchorial premier inaugural foremost maiden pioneer starting opening foundational prime initiatory headmost inceptive leadoff virgin beginning commencing introductory infant prototypal rudimental rudimentary prototype previous first-hand past bygone immemorial olden former of yore antiquated earlier old-time aged remote of old outmoded superannuated timeworn venerable out-of-date old-fashioned obsolete hoary age-old forgotten medieval traditional dateless foregone mediaeval atavistic basic historic elemental radical long-standing departed hoar time-worn of long ago long-ago oldfangled relic passé outdated vintage old as the hills obsolescent archetypal fossilized gone by long gone very old out of date ancestral fossilised antwacky past its sell-by date out of the ark past one's sell-by date before the flood immediate firsthand direct anterior preceding antecedent long past long ago long departed unmediated prior proleptical fixed time-honoured rooted quaint bog-standard anachronistic sometime moth-eaten decayed old as Methuselah quondam unoriginal late once hackneyed stale worn-out erstwhile rusty onetime done unfashionable demode dated cast-off crumbling precursory cobwebby well-established long-lived timeless classical old-fangled outworn foregoing forever long-established time-honored budding old-world mouldy retrograde creaky clunky old-school retro elderly old-timey mossy pre-existing early bird old hat moldy behind the times centuries old rooted in the past as old as the hills horse and buggy old as Adam extinct defunct prehistorical superseded neolithic démodé deprecated dinosaur fossil had it done for dead and gone Stone Age

inherent innate natural intrinsic inborn native ingrained inbred essential constitutional immanent integral hardwired ingrain engrained constitutive built-in congenital fundamental hereditary deep-seated deep-rooted connate inherited connatural basic hard-wired indwelling inbuilt instinctive elemental instinctual in one's blood characteristic organic intuitive underlying unlearned latent central unacquired vital in the family in-built internal rooted inseparable key indelible permanent core ineradicable radical in your blood in the blood genetic intimate material bred in the bone deep-down quintessential inveterate ingrown gut subjective distinctive implicit structural genuine fixed main elementary primal true ineffaceable original inmost necessary natural-born existing from birth indispensable part and parcel incorporated entrenched embedded born natal included compelled ingenerate base genetous congenite real instilled infused native-born frequent dyed-in-the-wool principal primary brassbound in one's genes rudimentary particular en suite confirmed chronic important spontaneous untaught cardinal focal chief inexpungible regular standard normal typical critical resident unalienable inward individual inner integrated dominant prime salient staple foremost pivotal predominant root foundational primitive capital bottom-line complete utter thorough profound basal requisite crucial paramount constituent component needed deep rudimental major significant meat-and-potatoes inheritable heritable settled first genealogical patrimonial integrant required firm imperative compulsory mandatory persistent secure hard-core intrenched bred-in-the-bone unshakeable irremovable established beginning needful obligatory consequential introductory abiding subconscious well established lingering long-lasting necessitous all-important substantive must-have high-priority called for prerequisite all important pre-eminent vitally important contained temperamental composing uncomplicated implanted wild inwrought nuclear raw unsophisticated endemic mere sheer unlearnt pure primordial initial abecedarian simple highest greatest ultimate supporting sustaining substratal substrative axiomatic grass-roots theoretical bottom underived axiological groundlaying demanded untutored incumbent leading overbearing arch prior sovereign preeminent sovran grand big supreme premier great overriding overmastering master sporogenous chromosomal phytogenetic digenetic matriclinous historical ancestral abiogenetic genital xenogenetic genesiological eugenic genomic involuntary forced nonelective peremptory burning appropriate compulsatory connected expedient wanted desired preferred compelling proper binding decisive momentous specified pressing urgent exigent recommended genetical number one numero uno of great consequence de rigueur incumbent on name of game life-and-death of the utmost importance of the essence at the heart of mental habitual longtime longstanding composite ingredient formative fractional divisional ethnic psychological emotional transmissible factorial combinative partial part maternal deep down traditional lodged in one's brain deeply felt paternal constituting cerebral in the genes handed down psychologic intellectual viscerous visceral most important

national public civil federal state governmental domestic home internal native civic social sovereign imperial nationalised nationalized popular royal communal inland nationwide politic political countrywide state-owned state-run government civic local municipal interior regional community government publicly owned town city official public-sector resident urban metropolitan district provincial neighbourhood homemade village homegrown parish neighborhood home-grown home-made public sector ceremonial formal borough judicial administrative central stately majestic oppidan locally produced aboriginal mother in-company in-house neighbothood parochial interstate constitutional intramural mainland democratic small-town area divisional bounded parish-pump sectarian territorial geographical sectional country civilian not international not foreign ministerial bureaucratic legislative parliamentary organizational organisational red-tape procedural executive civil service managerial legal magisterial presidential regulatory gubernatorial supervisory lawmaking diplomatic policy-making electoral doctrinal ethical economical local government party political

vernacular informal local popular colloquial common vulgar dialectal domesticated everyday folk idiomatic ingrained inherent native natural ordinary plebian regional restricted dialect limited dialectical provincial nonstandard non-standard conversational native-speaker general widespread unofficial traditional conventional

wild native natural uncultivated unspoilt preserved pristine unblemished unbroken uncorrupted undamaged undefiled unimpaired unspoiled unsullied untainted untarnished untouched virgin agrestal crude pure raw wilding

ethnic traditional cultural folk native ancestral autochthonous folkloric social societal racial national lifestyle

undomesticated untamed wild feral savage unbroken uncultivated fierce ferocious natural native wilding uncivilised uncivilized barbaric barbarous primitive vicious barbarian rough free rude untouched overgrown overrun rampant uninhabited agrarian dense desert deserted desolate escaped lush luxuriant neglected waste bestial brutish beastly ferine animal untrained uncontrollable animalistic brutal fell truculent rugged nonliterate rabid wolfish unused to humans raging rapacious ignorant uncultured swinish harsh animalian not broken in brute bearish subhuman austere remote warrigal unsubdued virgin untameable predatory ravening unmanageable beastlike uncontrolled regressive tameless not house-trained not housebroken theriomorphic theroid non-literate zoomorphic zoic heathenish heathen uncivil uneducated goatish beast-like zoological zoologic jungli naive simple Neandertal Neanderthal unsophisticated undeveloped childlike innocent untutored simpleminded unpretentious dewy-eyed dewy wide-eyed unworldly naif artless unwary ingenuous uncritical unsuspecting untaught unsuspicious unaffected green unknowing aw-shucks unlearned raw vestigial underdeveloped atavistic violent cruel dangerous murderous aggressive menacing furious fiery grim threatening intimidating unruly ungentle merciless malevolent ruthless severe unmerciful malignant terrible forbidding fearsome steely gruff unrestrained stern bloodthirsty flinty convulsive heartless impetuous dour baleful frightening callous louring frightful delirious fiendish monstrous sadistic pitiless incessive remorseless inhuman raving enraged inhumane stark hard lowering fearful cutthroat horrible hellish angry frantic mad infuriated crazed butcherly biffo tigerish aggers venomous crude unrefined coarse uncouth unpolished vulgar boorish loutish philistine inexperienced backward unschooled gross crass oafish benighted lowbrow immature ill-bred credulous unenlightened insensible uninformed thuggish tasteless developing trusting backwards ill-mannered gullible impressionable rough-hewn illiterate provincial nescient unmannered naïf unstudied rudimentary yobbish born yesterday wet behind the ears as green as grass guileless rustic third world plain unacquainted unfamiliar unread common low churlish graceless roughneck lowbred raffish incult illiberal callow slobbish uncomplicated inelegant trustful unguarded unsceptical naïve confiding over-trusting youthful incomplete rough and ready easily deceived easily taken in embryonic basic non-functional ungodly unlettered obsolete abortive clumsy unholy impolite discourteous impertinent disrespectful indelicate awkward rookie uninitiated new unwitting fresh unskilled parochial unmindful unaware oblivious folksy unartificial clean unpractised easy clueless jejune unseasoned incognizant unpretending unconscious in a state of nature like a babe in the woods unqualified easily led bourgeois unfinished elementary commercial materialist ungraceful aboriginal masterful autocratic godforsaken domineering analphabetic unscholarly anti-intellectual inartistic pagan infidel idealistic uninstructed unfledged undeceitful idolatrous unadvanced earthy troglodytic accepting godless irreligious young country uncool corn-fed agnostic atheistic damp wet moist caveman mannerless outrageous unconscionable wicked amateur unquestioning non-believing unbelieving heretical faithless babe in woods beyond the pale fond exploitable gullable susceptible dew-covered heavy with dew unprogressive unwise archaic straightforward silly virginal bungling incompetent green as grass countrified uncorrupted cute starry-eyed shallow unjaded Panglossian quaint simple-minded medieval antiquated nullifidian inept maladroit down-to-earth gauche modest unassuming mediaeval dark feudal profane nonbeliever skeptic sceptic homespun uninvolved make-do unspecialized plebeian hooligan jerry-rigged jerry-built jury-rigged rough-and-tumble rough-and-ready bush-league corny homey unadulterated kid pure without airs cornball genuine authentic uncomplex ungenteel indecorous ungentlemanly ungainly ungallant unseemly clownish unmannerly disgracious backwoods unladylike offensive classless gawky cloddish hick hillbilly unversed inexpert untried clodhopping improper unconversant maturing unpracticed unskillful budding cobbled together raunchy loud bad-mannered imperfect foul-mouthed uncalled-for loud-mouthed heavy-handed

indigenously indigenous medicine indigenous medicines indigens indigent indigently indigenes indigene indigency indigencies indigences indigence