Từ đồng nghĩa của the preparation

Danh từ

The action or process of preparing or being prepared for use or consideration

devising development formation arranging composing composition concocting construction editing establishment fashioning formulation preparing production provision arrangement assembling assembly evolution gestation incubation manufacture putting together drawing up thinking up getting ready thinking-up making ready putting in order creation making origination design invention interpretation qualifying adapting producing manufacturing fabrication rendering building direction generation yielding engendering bearing reproduction mass production inception conception institution foundation initiation constitution setting up forming genesis contrivance concoction inauguration introduction shaping innovation laying down induction start birth emergence pioneering discovery finding founding organization installation launching contriving constructing launch fabricating set-up modelling coinage hatching organisation nascency modeling imagination thought incorporation masterminding propagation excogitation brainchild beginning origin appearance erecting erection incipience nascence incipiency original idea forging nativity breakthrough coming into being outset creating find advance moulding leap commencement germination headway fancying planning causation designing authoring molding occasioning performing constituting framing writing compilation advancement release device discovering conclusion step forward making up quantum leap lucky strike leap forward institute originating establishing starting enactment instituting initiating endowment flotation settlement getting going bringing about conglomeration instigation complex widening thickening unravelling site unraveling

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(usually "

arrangements groundwork planning plans preliminaries grounding legwork measures organisation organization arrangement foundation homework plan preparedness readiness spadework alertness anticipation precaution preparing readying rehearsal research gearing up preparatory measures background work build-up necessary steps preparatory work dry run putting in order lead time preparations preliminary work preparatory work foundations provision dirty work grind donkeywork prep donkey-work prep work reading basic work donkey work hack work hard work reading up fact-finding

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The action or process of providing instruction or coaching for an upcoming test or exam

instruction andragogy coaching disciplining education grooming inculcation pedagogy teaching training tutoring briefing direction drilling guiding priming tuition schoolwork study schooling guidance tutelage drill grounding discipline apprenticeship cultivation lessons indoctrination edification information enlightenment nurture breeding rearing practice upbringing tutorials lesson scholarship erudition literacy science reading chalk talk learning civilization proselytism catechism finish refinement learnedness background brainwashing improvement culture propagandism pedagogics civilisation book learning basis foundation matriculation bettering expenditure fee price charge classes rules lectures custody guardianship wing care protection supervision expert hand exercise sharpening readying seasoning tune-up development knowledge insight awareness understanding illumination wisdom comprehension book-learning tutorial explanation research clarification intelligence cognition e-learning discernment an aha moment tutorship uplifting elevation studying swotting revelation betterment enhancement irradiation elucidation formal education building up academic work discovery perception programming persuasion proselytization propaganda inspiration fostering tending raising control apprehension regulation lore authority bringing up familiarity accomplishments letters attainments class strictness regimen sophistication order session intellect broad-mindedness open-mindedness expertise know-how philosophy academic achievement grasp ability academic study intellectual attainment skill orderliness seminar period lecture light knowingness conversance acquaintance cognizance routine subject advancement awakening liberalism sense judgment course bodhi satori epiphany rules of conduct domestication acquaintanceship judgement intimacy ken grip lear period of instruction information taught period of coaching period of teaching period of tutoring period of schooling peace that passeth understanding

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A substance that is made or prepared, typically from various ingredients

composition compound mixture concoction emulsion solution blend formulation confection potion creation brew drink lotion substance cream paste tincture medicine application liquid formula tea beverage decoction immersion infusion brainchild innovation coinage contrivance wrinkle invention combination project plan medley intention design discovery development origination construction opus conception thought formation original idea inspiration product breakthrough idea novelty original baby excogitation achievement production work handiwork concept oeuvre masterwork masterpiece chef-d'oeuvre opuscule piece magnum opus work of art tour de force pièce de résistance piece de resistance work of genius

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A semi-viscous topical preparation intended for application to one's skin

lotion cream salve ointment balm liniment unguent emollient embrocation oil rub pomade moisturiser moisturizer lubricant demulcent gel medicine poultice lenitive cosmetic solution lavatory palliative wash body lotion hand lotion eye lotion application emulsion unction cerate dressing paste essence jelly chrism rinse liquid balsam remedy product substance pomatum detergent humectant therapy analgesic soother potion compound prescription formula care oily substance soothing agent petroleum jelly medication spikenard Vaseline zinc ointment calamine lotion cure emolient counterirritant aid help Tiger balm conditioner aftersun aftershave cold cream baby oil night cream moisturising cream moisturizing cream aspic jam gelatin pectin preserve extract mass jell pulp gelatine

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An activity done as an exercise or practice

drill training exercise workout teaching coaching routine practice practise discipline grounding tryout assignment conditioning homework repetition shakedown warm-up work-out physical exercise run-through square-bashing dry run dress rehearsal daily dozen learning by doing rehearsal trial dummy run try-out run through practice session walk-through study shootaround tune-up background seasoning iteration prepping drilling bodybuilding working out body building run tech run tech rehearsal full rehearsal technical run gypsy rehearsal final dress physical activity keeping fit experiment rehearsing prep going-over sing-through trial performance trial balloon test flight test trial run test run praxis maneuvers maneuver manoeuvre kriegspiel manoeuvres exercises aerobics isometrics gymnastics callisthenics test performance practical test practice run war game bench test road test practice exercise combat rehearsal training session limbering up work weightlifting session constitutional physical training session keep-fit session calisthenics exercise session examination analysis investigation assessment experimentation evaluation appraisal check testing probation proof undertaking effort pilot showcase pilot study trial and error trial period test-run screen test test period research and development R and D try on

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A set of instructions, usually mutually related, outlined as a requirement for something to be achieved

plan program programme procedure routine specification arrangement course itinerary list curriculum instructions rubric schedule setup agenda agendum plan of action calendar timetable appointments record listing bill order of business docket slate business syllabus bulletin details memoranda arrangements plans meetings affairs happenings index lineup necessary acts things to do order of events series of events order of the day synopsis line-up list of events catalog card preparations chores catalogue diary roster timeline sked roll call rota appointment book social calendar list of appointments to-do list

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A medicine or remedy that is prescribed

prescription drug medicine treatment remedy cure dose mixture convention custom heritage medicament medication rubric rule tradition medicinal nostrum physic decree edict forescript law ordinance prescript regulation restorative antidote panacea therapy specific prophylactic pharmaceutical medicant relief elixir alleviation biologic pharmacon tonic cure-all pill placebo vaccine balm vaccination inoculation antibiotic salve tablet antiseptic potion antitoxin serum corrective curative therapeutic counteragent antiserum rectifier fix elixir vitae aid counteractant healing agent catholicon countermeasure course of treatment help anesthetic lotion tincture quack remedy patent medicine sedative ointment anaesthetic capsule liniment injection modern medicine Western medicine

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A preliminary action or event

preliminary prelude overture beginning foundation groundwork introduction opening preamble curtain-raiser preface prolog prologue start warm-up initiation prelims first round inception preliminary measure preliminary action preparatory measure exercises lead-in commencement precursor forerunner opener prolusion herald harbinger limbering up loosening up foreword proem exordium intro opening move prolegomenon explanation warm-up act preliminaries preparatory remarks preliminary statement front matter prodrome forward matter opening remarks preparatory statement opening statement preliminary remarks prooemion prooemium signal proposal approach offer advances feeler proposition tender move suggestion pass conciliatory move advance presentation invitation prelusion bid

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The act of formulating of a course of action

planning organisation organization arrangement groundwork design preparations administration coordination forethought management organising organizing designing development devising structuring governance outlining scheduling drafting forecasting formation logistics projection provision setting up superintendence working out planning stage plan preparing prearrangement plans procedure preproduction orderliness efficiency structure regulation standardization thoroughness productivity resourcefulness performance productiveness efficacy effectualness time management standardisation running direction handling orchestration strategy masterminding manoeuvres moves engineering campaign generalship policy making control operation game plans battle plans establishment supervision construction regimentation effectiveness formulation assembling assembly methodology military science tactic maneuvers tactics execution systematization coherence order power preplanning choreography systematisation economy logicality stage-management bang for the buck cost-effectiveness

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All the cannon and small arms collectively, with their equipments, belonging to a ship or a fortification

armament ammunition arming arms buildup deployment disarmament hardware mobilisation mobilization ordnance rearmament weaponry defence defense gun heat material munitions protection security weapon armor guard cover resistance safeguard shield immunity safeguarding fortification stronghold deterrent screen ward guarding buckler aegis deterrence shielding shelter warfare egis refuge armour shock absorber citadel fastness fence

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The state of being alert, aware, or ready

preparedness vigilance attentiveness readiness awareness fitness alertness mobility order willingness zeal maturity ripeness watchfulness circumspection wariness carefulness quickness chariness heedfulness liveliness agility perceptiveness nimbleness cautiousness alert spiritedness caution gingerliness guardedness briskness watch attention prudence care canniness sprightliness discretion activeness promptitude qui vive red alert

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A meeting for giving information or instructions

briefing information directions guidance instructions rundown instruction orientation priming guidelines preamble consultation discussion initiation seminar session update updating background meeting training orders remit mandate regulations directives plan command directive commands gen brief rules tips low-down recommendations indication ground rules

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Act of sensitizing

sensitization excitation exposure familiarisation familiarization stimulation inducement provocation alert animation refinement triggering warning

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The action of expecting something

anticipation expectation forecast foresight prescience awareness consideration foreseeing forethought premeditation prevision readiness apprehension contemplation foreboding foretaste outlook preconception prediction prospect realisation realization inkling intuition premonition presentiment prolepsis prior knowledge foreknowledge precognition discernment clairvoyance penetration prophecy planning providence prudence precaution caution care circumspection provision vision insight discretion farsightedness perception canniness foresightedness judiciousness discreetness forehandedness perspicacity divination forward planning feeling presence of mind forewarning expectance expectancy sense deliberation judgment gumption judgement looking forward telepathy omen acumen ESP psyche intelligence hunch second sight extra sensory perception sixth sense fortune-telling prognosis prognostication augury projection carefulness guess vigilance conjecture watchfulness estimate vaticination calculation prognostic cast presaging foretelling predicting forecasting token bodement soothsaying sign warning signal speculation auguring prophesy foretoken prognosticating attentiveness auspication guesstimate economy budget sagacity preparedness discrimination best guess prenotion hindsight long-sightedness wariness heedfulness wisdom shrewdness heed cautiousness chariness guardedness perceptiveness tact common sense thoughtfulness alertness good sense gingerliness understanding percipience nous wit astuteness sharpness sensibleness cleverness pragmatism tactfulness practicality reasoning levelheadedness horse sense attention reason thought caginess smarts sapience sageness perspicuity logic erudition acuity perceptivity enlightenment knowledge savvy keenness comprehension perspicaciousness wits experience sagaciousness rationality ingenuity sanity brains soundness commonsense thrift good judgement clear thinking sound judgment good judgment clear-sightedness savoir faire forethoughtfulness thriftiness mindfulness good management careful budgeting intellectuality intellection intellect cognition restraint coherence policy concern considerateness grasp quickness acuteness lucidness lucidity incisiveness genius sophistication capacity mentality ratiocination moderation rationalness marbles maturity soundness of mind powers of discernment clear mind cognitive faculties logical thought good reasoning sound mind scientific thinking belt and braces contrivance provident foresightfulness diplomacy guidance smartness rationale learning intention keeping your head down subtlety delicacy sensitivity observance hesitance hesitancy saneness worldliness hesitation timidity timidness timorousness poise pansophy balance arguteness imagination frugality worldly wisdom responsibility kid gloves solicitude observation innovation saving creativity inspiration inventiveness husbandry abstemiousness economizing sparingness diligence coolness austerity conservation conservatism haruspication psychism pythonism psychic powers adumbration temperance sophrosyne economising creative power third eye omniscience presage breadth of view safeguard protection preventive security defence palladium defense risk avoidance Fabian policy insurance deterrent backstop preventive measure fail-safe safety measure preventative measure

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A mixture of events, people, or things that interact to form a more potent whole

brew mixture blend mix combination mishmash miscellany compound melange concoction hodgepodge hash amalgam potpourri fusion mélange admixture cocktail infusion pot-pourri medley jumble assortment hotchpotch conglomeration collage mingling variety olio composition mash-up collection patchwork mess alloy pastiche farrago confusion assemblage selection ragbag diversity salmagundi combo stew gallimaufry mixed bag motley collection omnium gatherum amalgamation composite muddle meld synthesis grab bag intermixture scissors-and-paste job conflation emulsion montage motley agglomeration menagerie clutter smorgasbord miscellanea salad gumbo tumble litter scramble rummage welter jambalaya agglomerate botch jungle shuffle ragout pasticcio union omnium-gatherum crazy quilt olla podrida alphabet soup patchwork quilt odds and ends array merger chaos mashup oddments mass shambles random collection random selection mingle-mangle cross hotch-potch conjunction marriage coalition interfusion commixture incorporation goulash soup grouping commingling anthology merging Whitman's sampler homogenization balance homogenisation intermingling melee accumulation garbage cumulation aggregation coalescence fusing pooling integration weave combine aggregate blending arrangement recipe association dough batter crossing infiltration confection hybridization adulteration transfusion saturation package mosaic mash assimilation everything but kitchen sink heterogeneous mixture creation colluvies hodge-podge brainchild innovation contrivance wrinkle coinage potion invention hybrid assembly plan drink intention project solution macédoine unification conglomerate alliance consolidation joining coupling combining connection junction uniting confederation group melding linking federation cluster connecting gathering organization complex affiliation organisation concatenation pile marrying total sum amalgamating hookup joint structure coadunation link network convolution juncture immixture seam web tie-in choice body lump bunch unit pack load set hook-up bulk bundle whole heap mixing welding entirety clump accretion compost totality all join agglutination compounding system tie-up construction congregation coming together organism tissue jointure entanglement attachment scheme series linkage concurrence enosis affinity interlocking confederacy cream pasteup solidification reduction link-up harmony meshing bonding binding hotchpot mergence pool takeover blur cahoots lineup smelting amassment sundries coalescing homogenizing check tartan disorder plaid interflow liquefaction lot hoard trove heating soldering liquification addition homogenising ensemble melting pot cleaving conjoining all shapes and sizes all sorts batch miscegenation sort pick `n' mix range kind wide range banding together inclusion gang party crowd crew mob absorption unifying whole lot suite integrality fraternization unionization mule mutt adding unionisation fraternisation everything but the kitchen sink the whole kit and caboodle the whole enchilada stockpile reconciliation interweaving weaving confluence meeting nexus making production forming manufacture half-breed complexity correlation conciliation abutment centralisation symbiosis centralization fastening intricacy caboodle compilation cross-breed quantity difficulty build-up amount concentration tie portal mapping conjointment fixture partnerhip joining together summation full mesh port circuitry interconnection hub wiring labyrinth maze convolutedness complicatedness complicacy sum total fitting together piecing together interconnected structure interconnected system ecosystem interconnected scheme order apparatus elaboration whole schmear whole enchilada the works intersection weld bond whole shooting match institution setup set up machinery entity complication set-up administration grid logistics hinge brace whole ball of wax bracket synapse commissure suture coherence annexation conjugation mitre interface splice dovetail gore concursion knee articulation reunion elbow pivot node linkup plug-in miter collocation concourse mortise terminal

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Conditioning or accustoming

conditioning readying seasoning familiarisation familiarization grooming hardening reorientation

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The condition of, or the time served by, an apprentice

apprenticeship studentship traineeship novitiate externship internship practicum training education indentureship initiation probation training period probationary period trial period work experience time residency on-the-job training on-the-job learning test period trial examination study delving inquisition research inquest inquiry disquisition probing exploration test examen probe investigation noviciate tryout experimentation audition experimental period enquiry

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The enrichment of land

fertilization dressing manuring mulching composting covering enrichment liming nourishment spreading fertilizer application top dressing fertilisation

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A particular type of medicinal solution

elixir mixture solution extract potion tincture concentrate cure-all essence nostrum panacea catholicon distillate distillation syrup theriac pith principle quintessence draught draft pick-me-up remedy restorative sovereign remedy philosopher's stone elixir of life decoction suspension cure diacatholicon panpharmacon infusion universal remedy wonder drug magic bullet juice cure for all ills concentration heal-all answer universal cure drug perfect solution abstraction patent medicine magic formula magic potion decocture apozem extraction antidote elixir vitae condensation reduction treatment medicine refinement specific quack remedy fix plan scheme formula sovereign cure home remedy quick fix big idea quack medicine scent spirits dilution perfume cologne effusion balm fragrance mix liquor relief blend compound emulsion colloid gel fluid dissolvent cocktail sap liquid aerosol

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Mixture before baking

batter mix concoction dough mush paste recipe blend variety assortment medley miscellany jumble combination conglomeration fusion amalgam composite compound amalgamation melange meld brew assemblage combine hotchpotch mishmash admixture collection patchwork selection mixed bag hodgepodge alloy salmagundi mess pot-pourri diversity mélange union collage pastiche confusion hash intermixture conflation farrago cocktail emulsion synthesis mash-up potpourri ragbag gallimaufry motley collection association cross olio incorporation transfusion heterogeneous mixture interfusion saturation package combo mingling crossing infiltration grab bag goulash muddle soup confection hybridization mixture commixture mosaic mash stew adulteration omnium gatherum assimilation merger

Danh từ

A person's education and experience

background experience education grounding credentials history qualification qualifications training past record accomplishments capacity knowledge attainment deeds practice seasoning curriculum vitae ability skill expertise proficiency aptitude capability mastery talent skills expertness savvy faculty antecedents past history command previous circumstances know-how savoir-faire knack competence adroitness skilfulness gift deftness adeptness dexterity flair craft finesse art bent technique accomplishment chops understanding ingenuity wisdom moxie cunning savoir faire skillset acumen abilities qualities features development attributes goods qualifiedness smarts grasp acquaintance perspicacity employability professionalism perception practical knowledge what it takes life skills talents aptitudes power faculties fitness endowments knacks strength gifts competencies skillsets prowess right stuff caliber calibre bents stuff fortes skillfulness quality geniuses commands might distinction suitability value nous artistry aptness virtuosity facilities effectiveness worth eligibility potency certificates habilitation inclination stature strong points virtue potentials diplomas degrees efficiency potentiality intelligence force groundings adequacy touch resourcefulness clout efficacy exposure involvement familiarity intimacy insight worldliness maturity contact authority learning conversance reason character refinement standards capableness prudence superiority essence empiricism wherewithal evidence excellence tactfulness promise recommendations awareness gumption scholarship puissance records hindsight common sense sageness form pasts intuitiveness grasps proof foresight constitutions participation enlightenment sophistication merits eminence means observation curricula vitae suaveness sagaciousness assets credit discretion worthiness sagacity head cleverness rationality attribute energy craftsmanship handiness readiness seasonings impression judgment functions propensity instinct competitiveness property agency dynamism hard skills characteristics turns repertoire action comprehension tacts actions profundities profundity judgments doing judgements genius doings judgement impressions tact comprehensions repertoires dependability drive self-confidence whatever it takes bravery the goods essential qualities courage the makings guts the stuff acceptability suitableness testimonials documents achievement warrants preparedness licence license productiveness competency beauty pluses selling points aces in the hole pros long suits strong suits advantage attraction fields of expertise baccalaureates sheepskin bachelor's degrees brilliance polish green thumbs panache pizzazz noses pzazz masterliness inventiveness merit competences capacities

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A thick sauce in which pieces of food are dipped before eating

dip sauce dressing relish concoction infusion suffusion condiment gravy mixture flavoring flavouring jus topping creamy mixture seasoning spice additive herb coulis ketchup added flavour flavour flavor herbs spices appetizer accompaniment appetiser herbs and spices zest tincture distillation quintessence essence spirit pepper salt extract juices bath juice salt and pepper marinade seasoner mustard horseradish salsa catsup food seasoning

Từ gần nghĩa

the preponderance the prerogative the present the present day the present time the press the preeminent reason the predominant reason the powers that be the power the potato the post office

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Từ gần nghĩa

Từ trái nghĩa của the preparation

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