Từ đồng nghĩa của the proposal

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A non-specific rule or principle that provides direction to action or behavior
guideline measure standard criterion yardstick benchmark touchstone gage gauge guide mark rule specification instruction procedure signal advice protocol suggestion direction marker principle prescription requirement counsel guidance limit clue policy parameter recommendation constraint precept regulation code directions key guiding principle ground rule standard procedure rule of thumb barometer model pattern norm exemplar example basis test par indicator point of reference litmus test bar archetype metric grade precedent paradigm convention formula gold standard index scale prototype ideal reference average canon meter metre order sign sample law hallmark check mean custom omen indication pointer median reference point warning bellwether beacon hint frame of reference design level blueprint display paragon optimum classic example target referral symbol rule of order signpost type plan guide to perfection measuring stick standards morality ethics principles morals ethos beau ideal standing order map instructions medium last word exhortation diagnostic zero control enjoinder rider urging submission advocacy proposition baseline roadmap practice way routine tradition form advisement normality habit rubric heritage formality wont condition normalcy point of departure starting point starting position reference line charge method praxis course order of things original foundation point of comparison epitome template quintessence essence classic embodiment illustration specimen instance exemplification mould normal representative mold stereotype representation usual authority master lodestar idea lead mirror midpoint case apotheosis centre role model perfect example middle center copy inspiration representative case eidolon framework personification typification avatar proof acme textbook example antecedent typical example definitive example precursor forerunner exhibit sampling typical case demonstration portrayal case in point variety exhibition golden mean tenet measurement ensample assize maxim system units ordeal version archetypal setup style byword guiding spirit required standard incarnation shining example parallel case height ultimate rulebook rules mock-up standard of comparison source icon torchbearer pioneer trailblazer zenith expectations assumptions representative example classic case ancestor predecessor granddaddy grandaddy first foregoer daddy polestar focus cynosure luminary compass appreciation game plan occasion occurrence first model first example aim guiding light expression manifestation exposition exponent antecessor case history detail situation evidence image portrait item real McCoy genuine article guiding star nonpareil patron saint nonesuch interpretation predictable typical unexceptional mode expected compromise previous case previous instance prior case prior example prior instance previous example balance run intermediary centermost intermediate mid midway equidistant medial central halfway midmost middlemost happy medium middle path middle way mid point middle ground central point middle course to be expected par for the course prime example arithmetic mean perfect specimen classic exemplar only to be expected what one would expect typical amount common run general run

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A strategy worked out in advance to achieve a goal
plan method idea intention procedure deal strategy suggestion disposition initiative proposition action angle approach course expedient formula maneuver manoeuvre means measure plot ploy policy recipe ruse shift tack tactic tactics thought undertaking way wile animus arrangement gimmick machination methodology purpose scenario submission contrivance projection stratagem system treatment trick game pattern big picture course of action game plan master plan plan of action roadmap action plan scheme project programme program design venture enterprise conception aim act activity operation blueprint campaign move outline exploit affair concern adventure feat work baby setup ground plan road map thing development technique step gambit démarche agenda job occupation practice device pet matter business layout line of action pursuit endeavour exercise task deed mission expedition outfit proceeding interest endeavor escapade experiment caper plunge engagement fling quest exploration flutter essay effort process wheeze stake crusade striving bag attempt hazard investment stunt do romp speculation ballgame try cause gamble performance trade risk big idea pet project follow through leap in the dark style manner line modus operandi form routine fashion mode route mechanism line of attack maneuvering artifice regimen how red tape manoeuvring direction protocol schedule conspiracy MO order path channels custom option avenue alternative intrigue racket subterfuge instructions modus choice road planning guidelines sequence scam cabal rules steps theory drill covin guideline plan of attack method of working fix map secret plan grand design nuts and bolts solution code series position measures dodge collusion machinations regime proposed action stance vein conduct praxis tenor trickery frame-up complot deception transaction how-to set of tactics series of measures sharp practice the book standard procedure manifesto campaigning generalship manoeuvres application devices diplomacy defence defense maneuvers model agency stages variation apparatus diet story shenanigans shenanigan set brainchild behaviour possibility principle prescription prototype instrumentation formation sham con fastie struggle behavior definite plan mind-set point of view practise touch subversion agendum series of steps plans attack draft draught intentions groove ingredients receipt directions framework regularity mode of behaviour mode of conduct cunning plan detailed plan five-year plan medium habit course of therapy standard operating procedure the numbers SOP notions crafty designs organisation methods organization organizing system modality schema rubric set-up secret scheme way of achieving means of achieving source of way of ensuring means of ensuring compound dogma administration management cycle set of procedures set of principles fixed order wrinkle state condition rut logical order frame of reference orderly process set of guidelines set of channels systematic process parameters spec likely cause of plotting scheming logical process quality tone phraseology locution booby trap rote lockstep guiding principle conditions details interface provisions requirements conniving manipulation ways and means underhandedness deviousness unscrupulousness chicanery stipulations genre situation posture wise book rule type status kind sort dealing knavery beaten path specification dirty tricks double-dealing palace intrigue fraud working plan tactical plan strategic plan usual procedure business plan pick selection confederacy league fit-up API sedition perfidy frame treachery treacherousness put-up job hookup countermine counterplot disloyalty golden circle bet chosen candidate little game M.O. workings -gate modus vivendi method of operation manner of working rule of thumb method of operating mode of operation method of functioning way of doing things

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A statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved
thesis proposition theory hypothesis premise supposition contention idea view assumption opinion presumption surmise theme argument belief notion postulation subject topic statement matter postulate text theorem apriorism contestation line point posit position presupposition principle sentiment line of argument conjecture deduction speculation axiom lemma guess philosophy rationale rule formula dictum law doctrine fundamental principium feeling hunch suspicion thought judgement thinking thoughts judgment presentiment understanding supposal impression outlook provision stab guesswork concept reason plan basis interpretation inference scheme foundation suggestion attribution antecedent explanation system ground conclusion assignment layout derivation educated guess shot in the dark tentative law starting point shot fancy guesstimate sneaking suspicion estimate conviction premiss expectation estimation hypothetical given if assertion viewpoint persuasion verdict prediction guessing way of thinking point of view acceptance perspective stance intuition mind attitude datum theorizing stand theorization reflection consideration induction stab in the dark standpoint divination theorising assessment slant profession angle inclination ballpark figure hypothesizing reckoning declaration cogitation accepting assuming anticipation deliberation meditation possibility reasoning contemplation approximation generalization mindset hypothesising side determination eye generalisation imagining avowal evaluation take conception appraisal reaction school of thought say-so considered opinion preconception instinct surmisal prejudgement preconceived notion preconceived idea perception evidence grounds proof attempt approximations inkling feelings hunches guesstimates reck premonition claim intimation stereotype apprehension approach conceit reflections projection surmising extrapolation allegation consciousness insight intelligent guess rough calculation perhaps halseny rough idea say ballpark figures rough calculations think plea sixth sense input comment will resolution posture call vent wish representation vote desire option gut feeling funny feeling affirmation submission suppose likelihood condition preference aspect decision suffrage part forecast sense finding eduction consequence sequitur participation choice voice diagnosis rough guess case knowledge creed analysis results logic findings ratiocination corollary dogma assent admission announcement asseveration pronouncement brainwork excogitation studying cerebration review weighing right of speech vox populi right of free speech two cents' worth precept canon credo maxim teaching inferring result mulling answer musing concluding pondering illation rumination advancement charge predication maintaining ideology faith kaupapa teachings trust tenet article of faith code of belief self-conviction component of a theory

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A formal expression of opinion or intention agreed on by a legislative body, or through a formal meeting
resolution verdict finding motion ruling decision decree determination judgement adjudication declaration judgment proposition plan resolve call award diagnosis recommendation pay dirt conclusion opinion deliverance settlement pronouncement order sentence result choice conviction option assessment selection deduction preference arbitration assumption interpretation evaluation inference outcome injunction say prognosis presumption supposition holding rule doom estimation will view persuasion arbitrament notion conjecture viewpoint appraisal commandment election sequitur discretion pick judging way understanding eduction induction impression adjudgement reasoning druthers commitment answer surmise agreement choosing idea perspective position estimate feeling sentiment vote volition mind findings slant wish desire considered opinion edict refereeing umpiring liberty alternative intercession adjudgment mediation negotiation disposal deciding meaning solution purpose illation ratiocination punishment reading sense analysis scrutiny summary investigation free will clarification construal signification results adjustment end adjudicature arrangement accord accommodation willingness conation explanation connotation perception nomination consequence definition bet picking apprehension awareness discernment comprehension assimilation preferment thing fave selecting priority favorite favourite favour favor first choice compromise top of the list thought stance input conception attitude reflection take comment outlook standpoint belief side inclination posture vent representation contention theory thinking angle stand speculation hypothesis aspect reaction suspicion fancy suffrage line part theorem thesis participation voice say-so point of view valuation review appraisement way of thinking right of speech vox populi right of free speech school of thought two cents' worth consideration reckoning thoughts fix critique observation sizing up value judgment summing-up

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An intention for which something is hoped to be accomplished
purpose goal aim objective idea intent intention function object plan point basis cause direction grounds impetus justification mission motivation motive occasion ambition aspiration hope reason target design desire determination expectation focus meaning principle project prospect rationality scheme significance view bourn bourne dream end ideal premeditation pretension scope thing wish destination grail holy grail Holy Grail mind nirvana plot terminus big idea ulterior motive whole idea why and wherefore whyfor mark drive resolve use inclination incentive pursuit inducement resolution desired result rationale inspiration raison d'être urge passion value vision longing instigation object of desire stimulation concern determinant interest end in view want incitement utility fancy yearning sense causation push driving force craving hankering impulse excuse initiative endeavor endeavour ground catalyst consideration consequence object of the exercise advantage source will task calling undertaking worth account belief spur usefulness vocation disposition name of the game incitation stimulus need pretext hunger desideratum stimulant persuasion duty provocation preference influence end goal where one is heading role fire in the belly foundation validity course enterprise mainspring planning notion call impact stimulator substance thinking origin explanation attraction relevance importance antecedent causality warrant requirement lust encouragement enticement carrot necessity thought job thirst ache itch yen propensity predilection predisposition proclivity compulsion boost pie in the sky penchant ambitiousness responsibility motivating force charge action affair business reason why obligation go-getting ultimate object ethos philosophy purport drift compass quest spot bullseye daydream telos cynosure system programme strategy program end purpose butt where one's heading bull's-eye the why and wherefore loadstar polestar lodestar road map ground plan game plan master plan appeal gist milestone raison d'etre charm eagerness essence bull's eye emulation outline validness cogency fascination want-to fire in belly bearing overview demand sake preoccupation right prompting solution summary big picture prize logic benefit care bent leaning central theme impulsion goad castles in the air final cause agenda snapshot sketch good nuts and bolts bucket list tendency effect efficacy something in mind end game upshot carrot and stick beginning root fountain fount generator choice application operation capacity hidden motive hidden agenda lure bait vested interest score to settle special interest sweetener yeast momentum option requisite insistence exhortation allurement douceur premium essential zeal yearn relish obsession spring temptation shot in the arm come-on appetite pining whim movement chief motive chief reason impelling cause prime mover motive force magnitude moment weight momentousness occupation avail wont way case good judgment argument significancy weightiness venture defence commission stunt exploit errand act deed burden feat matter accomplishment piece of business racket brief chore activity defense engagement doing work contract exercise apology gig process assignment deliberation apologia vindication crusade conviction charity bandwagon campaign tenet wherefore authority subject accounting why forethought plotting prearrangement velleity liking discretion pleasure command principles rationalization exposition march bid faith pre-planning scheming rationalisation driver story genesis premise underpinning creed effort seriousness gravity noteworthiness note cogitation reflection predetermination causal agent whys and wherefores principal element chief ingredient advance planning calculation import coldness contemplation cold-bloodedness mens rea criminal intent malice prepense malice aforethought

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Support for an idea or cause
advocacy backing support advancement promotion encouragement championship endorsement assistance championing sponsorship espousal boosterism aid favoring favouring recommendation sanctioning supporting urging defence endorsing promoting espousing defense promulgation propagation recommending upholding acceptance activism approval approving justification spokesmanship calling for arguing for argument for pressing for pushing for support for campaigning for pleading for advising in favour help furtherance fostering patronage cultivation furthering favour favor boosting development boost auspices nurture abetting forwarding nurturing stimulation sponsoring betterment cooperation lift hand assist abetment reinforcement backup helping hand leg up advocation adoption mediation intervention embracing intercession welcome taking up preferment progress agency services aegis intermediation preference exaltation ennoblement devotion to preferring taking to siding with wholehearted reception enthusiastic reception prelation advance advancing maintenance campaigning vouching for go-ahead contribution to strengthening fuelling office fueling affirmation aiding and abetting relief helping facilitating aiding assisting sanction pushing acceleration succouring improvement hastening expediting elevation blessing seconding advising in favor pursuit enhancement augmentation succoring abettance commendation accompaniment prosecution succour secondment adherence push succor facilitation guidance speeding up carrying-out a helping hand care giving comfort deliverance salvation alleviation spurring on a leg up shot in the arm advice rescue service attention moral support

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A plan or drawing of the function or workings of something to be produced
design plan blueprint drawing scale drawing sketch outline map plot diagram delineation draught draft depiction chart idea illustration layout picture project representation schema view artist's impression schematic scheme model prototype strategy programme arrangement program game plan system ground plan method master plan game road map procedure approach form setup plan of action tactic stratagem practice policy methodology course of action line of action maneuver manoeuvre move way process tactics recipe device ploy machination ruse composition technique contrivance routine angle pattern style proposition artifice figure operation likeness painting wile enterprise organization portrait action course means line trick graphic formation venture modus operandi organisation floor plan measure agenda portrayal manner formula image tack order mode suggestion architectural plan dodge rendering initiative subterfuge gambit tracing rough draft scam structure mechanism visual manoeuvring wheeze cartoon regimen racket maneuvering drill portraiture step artwork planning secret plan red tape construction grand design line of attack MO makeup offer interface expedient activity specification study architecture undertaking perspective proffer rough submission tender doodle plate overture plat motion constitution conception comp recommendation impression projection brainchild measures intrigue shift steps presentation shenanigan solution machinations conspiracy treatment graph bid pitch fetch technical drawing print gimmick rules path protocol series sequence application proceeding route conduct exercise manifesto terms figurine set-up work of art transaction fashion line drawing icon statuette art photograph frontispiece big idea set of tactics channels brain child graphic design series of measures vignette stages shenanigans argument orderliness decoration play theory prospectus meaning platform scenario avenue option struggle cabal how advance entry choice time line vein instrumentation innovation coinage concoction invention creation wrinkle emblem direction praxis possibility behaviour alternative sleight juggle wangle jig touch subversion purpose lurk behavior instructions flimflam knack archetype cyanotype schedule preliminary design plan of attack how-to mind-set point of view practise guidelines parameters spec fix covin fabrication twist switch slant mode of conduct method of working mode of behaviour skeleton organizing system methods rough sketch proposed action story etching conditions details provisions requirements pilot scheme logic graphics storyboard secret scheme stipulations configuration mock-up booby trap rough copy preliminary sketch regularity discipline sleight of hand commercial art classification precision dummy tracery guide framework schemat campaign job atlas cartogram stunt paste-up anatomy ikon table custom sham con fastie components constituents occupation cutaway API record globe street guide A to Z mapping elevation topographical depiction build agendum series of steps performance photogravure photo visual aid halftone tailpiece duotone content infographic description deal business exploit baby feat pet aim matter adventure concern intention work affair parts contents body standard operating procedure the numbers the book SOP nuts and bolts embodiment reproduction exemplification schematic representation cunning plan exploded view big picture make-up thing demonstration crafty designs request canvas bust symbol resemblance effigy feeler oil impersonation profile simulacrum statue sign personification façade duplicate facade copy imitation adumbration canvass oil painting watercolour cityscape oils watercolor watercolours acrylics mural watercolors seascape landscape art work abstract design still life water color fine art formatting typography typesetting

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A public expression of an opinion or subject
airing expression dissemination ventilation articulation circulation declaration divulgence publication publicising publicizing statement venting voicing announcement broadcast broadcasting communication discussion display exposure proclamation promulgation revelation spreading submission debate mooting publicity raising utterance vent disclosure publishing transmission reporting divulgation imparting propagation distribution diffusion presentation announcing passing on leak relay spread divulging exchange circulating exposition exposé disclosing delivery advertisement uncovering transmittal dispatch mention release discovery transfer transmitting assertion telecasting impartation conveying giving out making known presenting conveyance issuing notification enunciation printing pronunciation diction vocalization revealing formulation verbalization breaking uttering unveiling propaganda advertising speaking betrayal dispersal posting relaying tabling wording transference elucidation exhibition movement passage telling verbalism talking speech phrasing voice talk giveaway unfolding dispensing furnishing distributing conferring vocalisation handout setting forth confession telecast dissipation proliferation saying appearance transmittance mouthing issuance scattering emergence coherent speech brain dump news pronunciamento writing bulletin story public relations putting about putting on the air putting on the airwaves purveying notice issue unmasking manifestation denunciation showing unearthing offering briefing newsflash leaking ad flash advert baring detection declaring report openness awareness coverage acquaintance vouchsafing admission divulgement break acknowledgement acknowledgment putting out letting slip letting drop letting out bringing to public attention bringing to public notice making public blow by blow giving away commentary vociferation rooting out words exclamation language pronouncement narration attention elocution asseveration recital promotion recitation hype plugging pushing limelight media interest media attention public attention means of expression public eye public interest public notice media hype handing on transferring sending supplying granting provision passing out deliverance doling out handing out yielding remitting giving notifying intonation inflection accent fluency inflexion modulation oratory tone eloquence rhetoric locution expressiveness phraseology word sound style articulateness emphasis remark conversation oration discourse idiom parlance tongue articulacy expressivity accentuation interchange dialect explanation loquacity manner of speaking facundity intercourse speech pattern execution eloquentness stress timbre vernacular tonality jargon interpretation persuasiveness brogue definition writ argument vocabulary vocalism rendition orthoepy tone of voice cadence choice of words turn of phrase comment ejaculation observation pitch doublespeak palaver prose correspondence contact reading lilt patois argot communion converse cant term phrase lingua franca verbal expression way with words vocalizing twang gift of gab rise and fall sounding drawl shout call mutter roar song murmur yell cry set phrase dialogue translating corresponding lingo vocalising declamation public speaking dialog vocal expression spiel mother tongue opinion speech-making intercommunication grandiloquence speechmaking reflection native tongue aside dramatic dictum note magniloquence cadency interaction force whaikorero gift of the gab dictionary slang signal terminology gibberish lexicon breathing lucidity clarity self-expression perspicuity performance representation langue example pidgin creole manner of speech façon de parler burr patter advisement connection intelligence advice link strength volume thought voice production rant peroration reply thesis sentence noise response mode of expression verbal communication speechcraft measure voice culture change of tone change of pitch change of timbre testimony prattle wind gas fustian bombast verbiage association affirmation testimonial account expressing dealings spieling speechifying relations communiqué evidence oral communication double talk a way with words debating prolixity hot air pomposity verbosity profession averment backtalk quip view criticism observance judgement animadversion point socializing silver tongue word power facility of speech syllabification phonology phonetics phonemics phonation narrative protestation rundown crack input comeback critique clarification interpolation wisecrack judgment mouthful chat social relations charge assurance expounding description allegation relation picture manifesto presentment affidavit avowal reaction obiter chatting communicating expression of facts reckoning expression of views good word two cents' worth getting in touch facility social intercourse poetry effectiveness repartee meeting chinwag powwow tete-a-tete yak gossip socialising gab exchanging information head-to-head consultation banter touch blow-by-blow blarney forcefulness gracefulness powerfulness vivacity poise vigor appeal passion volubility flow command of language power of speech ability power spirit fervor fervour wittiness wit mellifluousness vigour

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A fact that is taken into account in deciding something
consideration factor issue point concern element fact item matter particular aspect determinant development evidence detail facet feature minutiae exigency extent idea notion scope situation topic question circumstance subject thing characteristic component specific respect attribute part theme ingredient particularity argument case trait proposition piece of information influence affair constituent datum nicety business essence portion contributing factor determining factor cause piece property quality condition technicality information basis subcomponent specification regard subject matter dope minutia query nitty-gritty member instance integral part contention motif discussion article problem reference parameter criterion constraint bearing relation connection pointer deets circumstantial variable variable quantity enquiry inquiry dispute grievance complication controversy side count unit accessory specialty point of contention peculiarity fraction circumstantiality speciality singularity structure schedule scenario debate ABCs chapter and verse brass tacks data point minor point nuts and bolts meat and potatoes motion thesis matter at hand field report story area concept material account position focus state point in question blurb principal object entity body news substance gist form fine point statement mystery enigma content motive puzzle angle perspective opinion data view info point at issue can of worms point of view viewpoint slant score gen itemized information line of reasoning low-down reason dynamic fundamental instrumentality instrument means building block antecedent part and parcel strand mark note twist character sense stamp distinction standpoint affection marker touch differentia subtlety hallmark dimension way attribution principle idiosyncrasy section diagnostic bit virtue fingerprint trademark quirk particle root stem basic streak provision stipulation highlight refinement proviso nuance essential phase hand picture earmark level oddity individuality differential switch hint drop subdivision trace integrant stripe tinge statistic manner direction prospect convention addition rudiment finer point punctilio finish faculty ability shade bent flavour flavor cast indication tone cue lowdown scoop rundown incidental face habit penchant power sign disposition demeanour clue gospel obverse appearance front fine distinction gag notability gimmick guideline what's what bottom line whole story demeanor caliber tendency calibre temperament facts of life essential quality typical feature frill strong point instruction ABC's small point requirement clause heading foundation integrand module paragraph passage head description order restriction delineation environment event background episode context happening occurrence incident chapter term regulation rider caveat kicker state of play turn of events set-up state of affairs lie of the land set of conditions how the land lies lay of the land how things stand

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