Trái nghĩa của refined

Trái nghĩa: vulgar,

refines, refined, refining

Đồng nghĩa: cultivate, develop, improve, perfect, polish, purify,

coarse rough inelegant inexact uncultured unrefined backward barbaric barbarous boorish dowdy graceless imprecise inaccurate low lower nonprogressive philistine primitive retarded robust rude rudimentary strong sturdy styleless tasteless uncivilised uncivilized undeveloped unfashionable ungenteel unhandsome unpolished unstylish common ill-bred ungentlemanly unladylike unmannerly corrupt dirtied harsh polluted poor uncritical undiscriminating unsophisticated outdated outmoded dated antiquated archaic obsolete tacky out cheesy prehistoric square antediluvian passé bygone impolite defunct uncouth gross frumpy uncivil crude trashy uncultivated loutish superseded discourteous crass disrespectful unhip ill-mannered uneducated churlish impertinent bourgeois unchivalrous unpopular clownish bad-mannered untutored bearish hick vulgar inconsiderate ungracious cloddish limited stunted underdeveloped lagging arrested gruff ungallant impudent crusty abusive blunt unsavory unsavoury ignorant unenlightened unread mannerless classless misbehaved commercial materialist slobbish insolent oafish badly behaved low-bred dull slow dim stupid simple touched imbecile dumbbell dumdum dummy pinhead subnormal underachieving yo-yo indelicate barbarian savage brutish lowbred clodhopping thuggish lumpen passe ocker plebby yobbish yesterday's lowbrow inartistic lubberly anti-intellectual Neanderthal out of date out of fashion out of style old hat old-fangled olde worlde out of the ark not fashionable indecorous improper inappropriate clumsy indecent gauche unmannered unseemly awkward thoughtless ignoble unbecoming incorrect raw offensive plebeian undignified immodest mean ungraceful lowly nonaristocratic lower-class baseborn heavy unprocessed plain unprogressive unacceptable inferior tactless unsuitable humble ungainly lewd unworldly old-fashioned immoral maladroit dishonourable dirty unceremonious repulsive distasteful inexperienced shameless dishonorable unpleasant brazen obscene insensible inept loud basic impure inexpert undemanding naive ugly unfussy unskilful broad rustic unchaste uninformed imperfect benighted unprofessional sketchy easy tawdry backwards wanton unfitting clunky unkind unconventional wild brusque third world brash salacious immature filthy unfit bad rugged curt disagreeable naughty incult indiscriminate hasty quick cursory unclean promiscuous unselective careless unfriendly untoward gawky unbefitting unfastidious unfinished general easygoing casual laid-back informal provincial blundering callow shocking outrageous smutty developing random straightforward indiscreet intolerable perverse substandard objectionable awful dark derogatory base foul gaudy unwholesome ribald bawdy abrupt dishonest accepting uncharitable scandalous uncool malapropos unvirtuous vile nasty offhand contumelious disparaging insulting rough-hewn unevolved green profane shabby raffish mouthy disgusting retrograde malapert disdainful sullen licentious uncomplimentary lascivious scurrilous in poor taste in bad taste undiplomatic natural malicious surly ticky-tacky solid foul-mouthed uncalled-for cantankerous inurbane unpoised unaccomplished plump unsatisfactory cheap loose inapt illiberal illiterate vague ingenuous naff intermittent broken lippy fogyish outlandish sordid undebonair uncharming unclassy obnoxious parachronistic worsened unprivileged wanting low-life low-born cheeky racy uncomplicated unconscionable uncontrolled inapposite flawed unco unwieldy underprivileged roughneck unfancy self-indulgent tainted blemished skanky unrestrained ordinary frumpish loud-mouthed unaffected faded horrible unchallenging socially inept socially awkward ticky-tack ancient abased knavish callous modest twee flashy showy garish young substantial leaden unethical no-frills dreary defiled primeval inharmonious unrighteous reprehensible unaccommodating homely unattractive amateur untasteful gangling rustical out of keeping subordinate wet behind the ears suggestive decadent slapdash sloppy misbehaving unjust frowzy lumbering uncomfortable uneasy crooked imprudent unsuited incompetent embryonic light daggy dingy amateurish illegitimate unapt unlawful nonliterate behind preliterate primaeval misshapen stilted stiff uncoordinated unimpressive incomplete useless drab stodgy wicked unscrupulous preposterous easy to please innocent evil inadequate criminal out-of-date badly dressed tangible audacious heedless nondiscriminatory dilettantish uncompleted undiscerning imperceptive risqué unwarranted discordant wrongful inadmissible retrogressive regressive basal half-baked uncourteous disgracious slipshod wrong shoddy presumptuous colourful aimless haphazard indiscriminating arbitrary unsubtle erroneous unmindful questionable unacquainted unwise evil-minded botched insubordinate unthinking unconsidered purposeless unsuspicious simpleminded nescient underbred odious unskillful unfamiliar not proper out of line foot-in-mouth bad form out of order open ineffectual unskilled scattershot inattentive worldly uncorrupted sub-standard rough and ready simple-minded superficial credulous childlike impressionable colorful

impure raw dirty adulterated alloyed mixed diluted tainted polluted contaminated plated doctored hollow diverse blank vacuous unfilled infected unoccupied empty motley unclean misellaneous void diversified poisoned assorted varied mixt variegated vacant hybrid sundry not solid hollowed out

adulterated alloyed diluted mixed tainted contaminated polluted dilute watery adulterate thin thinned weakened blended weak doctored loaded washy corrupt debased attenuated corrupted bastardised bastardized thinned out impure watered down degraded dissolved deteriorated impaired vitiated

incompetent amateur amateurish inept useless awkward floundering helpless hopeless inadequate incapable unskilled unskillful weak bungling clumsy ineffective ineffectual inefficient inexperienced talentless unfit unfitted ungifted unprofessional unproficient unqualified untrained ineligible inexpert insufficient maladroit unable untalented unadapted unapt unequipped unhandy unpolished unseasoned would-be artless disqualified jackleg rude uninitiated unschooled untaught untested untried untutored beginning crude green ignorant new primitive raw rough less capable bush-league ham-fisted ham-handed heavy-handed not cut out for not equal to not have it out to lunch unimaginative

ignorant short-sighted unaware uneducated unenlightened benighted confounded confused intolerant misled narrow-minded perplexed small-minded stupid uninformed in the dark

adulterated impure alloyed mixed diluted flawed imperfect abnormal cloudy complex complicated contaminated corrupt counterfeit dark decorated difficult dishonest embellished fake false indefinite intricate invalid obscure ornate tainted uncertain unclear uncommon ungenuine unintelligible unreal vague

indiscriminate undiscerning unperceptive unwise disregardful idiotic ignorant neglectful negligent overlooking stupid unaware undiscriminating unintelligent

unsophisticated guileless ingenuous innocent naive provincial untutored unworldly wide-eyed hidebound illiberal insular limited narrow narrow-minded parochial restricted rustic country particular rural specific unrefined

humble common lowly ordinary average normal simple ignoble plebeian regular customary inferior undignified conventional proverbial minor plain trivial generic nonaristocratic traditional commonplace ungenteel unnoteworthy low modest unextraordinary insignificant mainstream standard unrefined small unexceptional unimportant unpretentious little pitiful undistinguished unremarkable lower-class unarrogant gorblimey

categorical outright absolute categoric full total complete unequivocal unambiguous unconditional unqualified unreserved arrant genuine whole wholehearted definite definitive entire thoroughgoing downright firm uncompromising unmitigated direct express indubitable sure unquestionable conclusive positive unadulterated unquestioning clear-cut decisive unconstrained whole-hearted

unexacting sloppy slipshod cursory inexact unmethodical loose messy shoddy clumsy inaccurate offhand slapdash unmeticulous unthorough careless haphazard inattentive unsystematic casual hasty hurried imperfect muddled perfunctory slack thoughtless unorganised unorganized chaotic disordered lackadaisical lax disorderly rough coarse improper imprecise reckless faulty tacky botched slovenly shabby nonchalant harsh irregular tattered untidy negligent ruffled disheveled heedless dishevelled bedraggled uneven jagged broken scraggy screwed-up improvident messed-up fly-by-night fouled-up

atrocious awful execrable pathetic lousy rotten terrible dreadful poor wretched bad cheap laughable rubbish hopeless lame loathsome woeful cruddy deficient dismal horrendous abysmal offensive useless worthless detestable duff garbage horrible substandard deplorable disgraceful lamentable shocking sucky unsatisfactory vile abominable crummy inadequate appalling inferior paltry low-grade low-quality poor-quality second-rate sub-par very bad

inarticulate ineloquent unvocal

chthonian chthonic hellish infernal plutonian sulphurous sulfurous Tartarean

adulterated contaminated corrupted damaged dirtied polluted ruined weakened thinned diluted laced tainted defiled degraded cut spoiled spoilt bastardised bastardized vitiated fouled sullied doctored mixed watered down spiked deteriorated devalued depreciated doped thinned out mixed with tampered with

lost

worsened aggravated agitated coarsened upset

refined data refinedly refined man refinement refinements refines refine refills refilling refilled refillable refill