Đồng nghĩa của abridging

Alternative for abridging

abridges, abridged, abridging

Đồng nghĩa: abbreviate, compress, condense, contract, curtail, cut, reduce,

Trái nghĩa: expand, extend,

Động từ

Present participle for to shorten in duration or extent
cutting clipping condensing contracting lessening trimming abbreviating abstracting compressing curtailing decreasing diminishing pruning reducing shortening summarising summarizing truncating concentrating cutting down digesting cropping downsizing synopsizing cutting short epitomising epitomizing shrinking docking editing eliding outlining paring down sketching syncopating chopping cutting back limiting narrowing restricting slashing snipping summing up bluing pencil giving an abstract of giving a summary of giving a digest of giving an outline of giving a precis of giving a synopsis of putting in a nutshell putting in nutshell boiling down encapsulating recapping telescoping recapitulating inventorying paring summating briefing reprising retrenching wrapping up summing minifying capsulizing capsuling constricting giving the main points of reviewing skimming lowering lopping slimming down running down running through getting to meat giving the gist of consolidating compacting curbing restraining compiling minimizing minimising reining in axing holding back giving main points marking down cutting off going over giving a rundown of making a summary of bringing down bowdlerizing expurgating zipping tightening bowdlerising conflating capturing aborting expressing recording topping shearing squeezing dropping stopping short making shorter retrograding ciphering rehashing taking out cutting out writing a summary of dwindling deflating shrivelling making smaller withering shriveling rounding down excerpting taking up bobbing getting shorter cramping inhibiting tightening up controlling halting checking economizing economising getting to the meat moderating breaking off turning up describing making a outline of reining back rolling back marking off delineating cutting to the bone characterizing indicating drafting shaving putting down reducing greatly putting the brakes on putting a restriction on putting a limit on adumbrating making a long story short characterising modifying shifting playing swinging accenting stressing touching on examining removing deleting eliminating omitting confining making an outline of giving a thumbnail sketch of telling about giving a rough idea skeletoning skeletonizing giving a rough idea of giving a quick rundown on laying out concluding estimating totalling closing totaling making reductions in taking off making cutbacks in whittling away whittling down cutting back on sizing up giving a summing-up reviewing the evidence summarizing the argument summarizing the evidence getting the measure of

Động từ

Present participle for to render comprehensible or understandable
making simpler making easier making straightforward reducing to the bare bones shortening simplifying streamlining clarifying elucidating unriddling demystifying explaining illustrating construing explicating expounding illuminating demonstrating clearing up spelling out getting to the meat cutting down putting in a nutshell breaking it down making perfectly clear making easy unscrambling making clear cutting the frills cleaning up laying out getting down to basics breaking down boiling down reducing making plain interpreting getting across deciphering analyzing chastening facilitating cleaning it up letting daylight in letting sunlight in ordering drawing a picture disinvolving hitting the high spots putting one straight analysing unraveling unravelling unfolding untangling describing defining decoding revealing translating glossing enlightening throwing light on pointing out resolving showing annotating delineating disclosing commenting on telling sorting out straightening out shedding light on putting in plain English going into detail putting across rendering developing clearing expanding enucleating exemplifying specifying characterizing detailing experimenting with working out making explicit educating diagramming diagraming uncovering exposing characterising running over drawing a picture of fleshing out making obvious giving the details of discoursing commenting summarizing setting forth emphasizing talking about giving a commentary on expanding on paraphrasing justifying drawing a map of filling someone in throwing light upon clueing in explaining in simple terms rewording emphasising proclaiming allegorizing summarising marking rephrasing edifying summing up bringing home appraising dilating expatiating amplifying criticizing making intelligible discussing setting the scene guiding briefing spelling it out declaring reporting shedding light expressing in words teaching painting a picture putting into words laying bare enunciating exhibiting disentangling putting in plain words defogging giving an explanation of communicating getting over pointing up converting illumining rationalizing criticising restating recasting settling rationalising expressing instructing informing formulating putting in the picture casting light on giving insight giving insight into enlarging upon running down telling why explicitizing metaphrasing transposing highlighting giving the big picture putting into plain English proving shedding solving clearing the air about getting something straight making simple clearing the air doing into stating in layman's language cracking answering fathoming making see daylight straightening up expounding on understanding puzzling out making easier to understand finding a solution to removing the complexities from making head or tail of sussing out figuring out finding the key to finding the solution to making more comprehensible piecing together finding the answer to making more intelligible getting to the bottom of making plainer finding an answer to

Động từ

Present participle for to make or become less
lessening reducing decreasing easing lowering minimising minimizing moderating relaxing diminishing narrowing allaying alleviating assuaging attenuating blunting curtailing deadening dulling eroding palliating weakening checking dampening de-escalating depressing diluting making less making smaller mitigating softening abating degrading denting depleting discounting downscaling downsizing dropping dwindling impairing mollifying pruning taming tempering dialing down lightening slashing toning down truncating knocking down paring down taking the edge off winding down cutting contracting shortening turning down cutting down cutting back making fewer cutting down on cutting back on slimming down curbing tapering limiting quelling decrementing restraining waning axing shrinking ebbing rolling back petering out depreciating devaluating easing off tailing off marking down downgrading sinking declining scaling down restricting constricting undermining retrenching sapping disempowering paring clipping couching bringing down tapering off making cutbacks in trimming down casting down extenuating drying up minifying amortising trimming back slackening trimming taking down slowing down dropping off tightening qualifying stepping down amortizing running down devaluing subsiding cheapening making weaker muting muffling damping cushioning wearing down soothing wearing away breaking taking the bite out taking the sting out deflating decaying devalorizing worsening deteriorating falling writing down lowering in price lowering in value

Danh từ

The process of becoming smaller
contraction shortening shrinkage compression constricting constriction decrease diminution shrinking abbreviation compacting compaction condensation condensing contracting decline dwindling narrowing reduction squeeze squeezing telescoping tensing tightening downtick elision shrivelling abbreviating abridgement abridgment combining confinement confining curtailing curtailment decreasing deflating deflation diminishing ellipsis evaporating evaporation lessening lopping merging omission omitting receding recession reducing retrenchment shriveling withdrawal withdrawing withering drawing in reduction in size cutting down drawing together diminishment abatement lowering cutback drop loss digest fall decrement summary abstract synopsis falloff cut depression compendium precis conspectus cutting outline drop-off epitome précis step down depletion brief short form ebb sketch truncation deduction restriction rundown limitation dent acronym breviary consolidation thinning bowdlerization résumé pruning wane clipping tapering recapitulation encapsulation discount syllabus recap summing-up weakening initialism downturn paring down declining trimming limiting waning devaluation degradation slackening falling off minimizing minimization review slash summation round-up summarization essence inventory dilution minimising wrap-up roundup sum summa attrition resume capsule dying down run-through sum-up potted version description in a nutshell dot dot dot pressing compressing downsizing discounting dieting compend crushing attenuation marking down downgrade restricting plunge clipped form curbing concentration nosedive slump dive depreciation downsize failing fading undermining cutting back sapping disappearance crystallization crash collapse shortened version mitigation rollback lightening easing decay impoverishment erosion tumble economic decline economic downturn miniaturisation miniaturization boildown crystallisation slimming alleviation downfall markdown concise version abridged version chopping debasement axing subdual subtraction subjugation pullback slimming down stenosis blockage cramp tightness impediment pressure stricture scaling down obstruction congestion constraint choking check binding straitening strangulation limit condition argument negative growth initial letter beginning letter initial shortened form overview gist bottleneck enumeration nutshell extract cuts economizing draft snapshot account storyboard briefing prospectus plan blurb storyline cropping analysis scheme skeleton breakdown core bones record brief idea bare bones economy short version brief description main features notes brief summary bottom line summing up main points rough draft bare facts quick rundown draught economising sum and substance aperçu report rough idea low-down long and short of it abbreviated version cutting short abbreviature shortcut abstraction belt-tightening tightening your belt subsidence de-escalation striction decrescence letting up

Trái nghĩa của abridging

abridging Thành ngữ, tục ngữ

Music ♫

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