Nghĩa là gì: abstract

abstract /'æbstrækt/

tính từ
- trừu tượng
- khó hiểu
- lý thuyết không thực tế
- abstract number
  - (toán học) số hư

danh từ
- bản tóm tắt (cuốn sách, luận án, bài diễn văn...)
- vật trừu tượng
  - in the abstract: trừu tượng, lý thuyết

ngoại động từ
- trừu tượng hoá
- làm đãng trí
- rút ra, chiết ra, tách ra
  - to abstract butter from milk: tách bơ ra khỏi sữa
- lấy trộm, ăn cắp
- tóm tắt, trích yếu

Trái nghĩa của abstract

Alternative for abstract

abstracts, abstracted, abstracting
Đồng nghĩa: difficult, remove, take away,

Tính từ

Opposite of existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

actual real concrete specific physical true very genuine nonabstract definite existing material tangible factual proven substantial veritable tactile palpable truthful touchable perceptible practical existent solid corporeal tactual visible scientific verified authentic substantive obvious noticeable discernible manifest exact established certain dinkum correct somatic bodily applied categorical valid evident realistic experiential confirmed indubitable attested definitive legitimate certified empirical literal known undeniable veridical ordinary objective verifiable clear distinct legit clear-cut pragmatic irrational illogical detectable appreciable nonphilosophical

Tính từ

Opposite of relating to or denoting art that does not attempt to represent external reality directly

realistic nonabstract lifelike verisimilar veristic accurate close genuine naturalistic representational true faithful graphic living near photo-realistic real-life three-dimensional true-to-life naturalist figurative objective

Tính từ

Opposite of difficult to comprehend or understand

simple easy straightforward uncomplicated clear effortless undemanding apparent basic evident elementary unproblematic obvious transparent unexacting painless ordinary snap uninvolved perceptible unassuming plain unsophisticated simplistic unchallenging facile modest a bludge a breeze a cinch a doddle a snap a snip child's play easily done easy-peasy idiot-proof no bother no problem not difficult no trouble self-evident trouble-free a piece of cake as easy as abc as easy as pie piece of cake simple as abc as easy as ABC simple as ABC trivial unambiguous cinch idiotproof amateur doable meagre manageable easy as pie incomplex routine intelligible walkover meager achievable trifling mindless piddling manifest rudimentary paltry self-explanatory cheap childlike clear-cut lucid inconsiderable

Tính từ

Opposite of not literal, but symbolic

literal accurate exact factual faithful nonfigurative nonmetaphorical simple true prosaic real straightforward unpoetical unvarnished

Tính từ

(of a subject of study) Opposite of dealing with abstract concepts and not practical application

applied practical applicable applicative functional operative practicable practised practiced pragmatic usable useable utilised utilized actionable pragmatical operable operational utilizable ultrapractical workable feasible serviceable useful utilisable

Tính từ

Opposite of intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest

familiar shallow superficial simple exoteric known obvious straightforward unmysterious plain mainstream

Tính từ

Opposite of made simple

complicated

Tính từ

Opposite of cold or aloof in manner or behavior

sociable friendly social gregarious outgoing companionable approachable cordial involved affable amiable amicable accessible genial convivial easy conversable extroverted warm communicative lively open hospitable jovial intimate neighborly neighbourly alert aware clubable clubbable clubby matey attentive chummy easy-going good-natured interested

Tính từ

Opposite of that cannot be precisely defined or put into words

definable communicable expressible speakable describable explainable

Tính từ

Opposite of not concerned with material values or pursuits

cultured earthly material refined

Tính từ

Opposite of intellectually deep

shallow superficial hollow artificial frivolous glib empty meaningless depthless thoughtless trivial inane vacant skin-deep

Danh từ

Opposite of a summary of the contents of a book, article, or speech

entirety full fullness whole total totality complete version full text entireness

Danh từ

Opposite of a figure intended to represent an abstract quality

antithesis antipode contradiction contrary antipole converse contrariety contrast counter negative opposite reverse contra contradistinction contraposition inverse inversion opposition direct opposite

Danh từ

Opposite of a brief summary of the major points of a written work, either as prose or as a table

expansion increase enlargement extension addition unabridgement development growth lengthening augmentation padding dispersal separation dryness complete version full text

Danh từ

Opposite of a brief summary of a document, presentation or event

unabridgement details thesis substance body crux specifics particulars heart detail core meat fundamentals essence focus facts essentials root dissertation kernel exposition soul pith expansion lowdown nitty-gritty chief part essential part focal point essential details main point bottom line nuts and bolts fundamental point meat and potatoes

Danh từ

Opposite of a general description or plan showing the essential features of something but without the detail

inside

Danh từ

Opposite of a brief statement or account of the main points of something

exposition description elucidation explanation account clarification discussion explication illustration interpretation commentary tractate disquisition expounding delineation exegesis construal presentation details discourse detail dissertation annotation treatise essay analysis exposé position paper

Danh từ

Opposite of a brief summary of something presented

full transcript full copy full record full text

Danh từ

Opposite of a tangible or visible form of an idea, quality, or feeling

disbanding dissolution division

Danh từ

Opposite of the process or manifestation of objectifying (something)

disorganisation disorganization exclusion

Danh từ

Opposite of a preliminary outline for a plan

final version final copy final document final draft

Động từ

Opposite of to take away from

add attach insert combine include inject put fit incorporate introduce place annexe annex append complete connect couple affix join subjoin tag fill add on expand fit in put in put on slot in tack on work in unite link unify marry associate hitch hook gather fix plug hold fasten remain stay desegregate paste addend adjoin increase by add to supplement tag on relate arrange collect fill in

Động từ

Opposite of to make a written summary of (an article or book)

detail describe explain delineate elaborate particularise particularize specify recount expound expand clarify build on go into detail give details develop evolve embellish build build upon elucidate flesh out aggrandize exaggerate overstate complicate discuss expatiate elaborate on expand on expand upon expatiate on extend upon add detail to go into detail on

Động từ

Opposite of to divert one's mind or attention (to something else)

focus concentrate centre center fixate centralise centralize emphasise emphasize fix brood over direct attention fix attention hone in

Động từ

Opposite of to rearrange or reorganize by reduction or summarization

add amplify detail develop disorganize enlarge expand extend fill grow increase lengthen misunderstand raise strengthen elaborate elongate protract expand on prolong stretch stretch out spin out pad out draw out break down release augment free spread out flesh out clarify let go comment reinforce go into detail discuss further hold disallow refuse reject keep swell balloon snowball add to tack on

Động từ

Opposite of to take something illegally or without the owner's permission

add free give keep offer receive refuse reject release let go return compliment reimburse pay compensate buy contribute purchase insert be honest bequeath condemn hold cover protect clothe help demote stop hurt

Động từ

Opposite of to take for one's own benefit, typically without permission

bestow gift give award confer grant offer allot bequeath present endow entrust heap on

Động từ

Opposite of to cite or reference

invent compose create form coin conceive contrive devise formulate author design develop fashion forge make originate produce come up with concoct initiate ad-lib cook up dream up fabricate frame improvise make up think up turn out conjure up

Động từ

Opposite of to steal (something)

return replace retrocede restore reinstate carry back give back hand back place back put back send back release give up let go

Động từ

Opposite of to summarize or repeat in concise form

take back return reinstate give back hand back restore send back relinquish restitute

Động từ

Opposite of to leave or withdraw from a commitment or responsibility

enter

Động từ

(attract) Opposite of to divert one's mind or attention (to something else)

attract allure charm entice tempt enchant lure draw invite persuade pull seduce grab mesmerise mesmerize steer bait beckon tantalise tantalize woo beguile cajole coax engage hook absorb captivate court entrance hypnotise hypnotize spellbind wile bewitch endear enthral incline interest rivet dazzle enthrall excite intrigue

Động từ

(focus) Opposite of to divert one's mind or attention (to something else)

focus anger attach combine connect encourage irritate maintain stay unite upset be direct keep to make mad

Động từ

Opposite of review

forget ignore neglect praise

Động từ

Opposite of to divert one's mind or attention (to something else)

anger bore clarify comfort explain help tire upset clear up make happy

Động từ

Opposite of to steal

give bestow contribute donate offer proffer provide bequeath relinquish surrender yield

Động từ

Opposite of to take away or pull out from a place or position

insert place put fit instal install position drive load slot stick lodge pop replace slide slip thrust stick in wedge place in put back put in

Từ gần nghĩa

abstract art abstract artwork abstract class abstract classes abstract drawing abstracted abstinently abstinent abstinences abstinence absterging absterges

Đồng nghĩa của abstract

abstract Thành ngữ, tục ngữ

English Vocalbulary

Trái nghĩa của abstraction Trái nghĩa của abstracted Trái nghĩa của abstractedness Trái nghĩa của abstractness Trái nghĩa của abstracts Trái nghĩa của abstractly Trái nghĩa của abstractedly Trái nghĩa của abstracting Trái nghĩa của abstractions Trái nghĩa của abstractnesses

Trái nghĩa của abstract

Alternative for abstract

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Từ gần nghĩa

Đồng nghĩa của abstract

abstract Thành ngữ, tục ngữ

English Vocalbulary

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