Nghĩa là gì: abatardissement

danh từ
- (y học) sự thoái biến, Sự suy đồi ( của nòi giống )

dis Thành ngữ, tục ngữ

a blessing in disguise

a problem that becomes a benefit or advantage The rainstorm was a blessing in disguise. It stopped the fire.

blessing in disguise

(See a blessing in disguise)

dis

insult, criticize, put down If you dis me, I won't help you with your math.

discombobulate

upset, excite, agitate That whistle discombobulates my dog. He barks and howls.

discretion is the better part of valor

"be sensible when you are brave; be courageous but not reckless" In all your battles, be brave but not foolish. Discretion is the better part of valor.

dish it out

criticize, complain Jay can dish it out, but she gets mad if you criticize her.

dish out

treat or criticize roughly He likes to dish out criticism to others but he doesn

disk jockey (DJ)

radio announcer who plays recorded music Clare became a disk jockey with a radio station in Moose Jaw.

drive you to distraction

cause you to lose thoughts, drive me up the wall Her continual chatter will drive you to distraction.

go the distance

finish the race, complete the course If Mat begins a project, he'll go the distance - he'll complete it.

keep your distance

do not come too close, respect a person's space Keep your distance or she'll accuse you of harassment.

round robin (meeting or discussion)

a meeting or discussion in which each person in a group takes part We had a round robin panel discussion on what we could do to help save the environment.

shit disturber

a person who tries to cause problems Cal is a shit disturber. He tries to embarrass the boss at meetings.

spell disaster

cause an accident, lead to a tragedy An error in the design of a car could spell disaster for the driver.

what a dish

what a beautiful girl Julia Roberts - what a dish!

awfuck's disease

a feeling of displeasure and/or disappointment--often occurring when waking up after a long night of drinking next to an unattractive person and thinking:"Awfuck, why did I do that!" I had awfuck's disease this morning when I woke up next to that nasty guy I took home from the party last night

black gangster disciple

a Chicago based street gang, founded in the late 60, early 70s many experts feel that they are the for-runner to the Crips. Although the BGD's often wear blue, it's not mandatory. The major way to tell members of this gang is by the way they wear their caps with the brim cocked to the right

dischuffed

displeased

disgorge

to vomit

geedis

all the knowledge and experience required to be an expert at something; "I studied for 8 hours yesterday. I've got the geedis for that test"

at a disadvantage

in an unfavourable position处境不利
He could not speak English two years ago，which put him at a disadvantage in America．他两年前不会说英语，这使他当时在美国处于不利地位。

at a distance

站开一点；离开一些距离；在远处
The picture looks better at a distance．这幅画远看更好些。

at sb 's disposal

available to use freely可以自由支配（使用）
After twenty hours of classes each week， the students have a lot of free time at their disposal．每周上20节课之后，学生们有大量自由支配的时间。
Jack put his car at her disposal．杰克的车她可随便使用。
The money is at the disposal of the committee．这笔钱由委员会自由支配。

disappointed about

unhappy at sth．；not seeing hopes come true对某事感到失望
He felt very much disappointed at his failure to pass the examination．他对考试不及格感到非常沮丧。
What are you looking so disappointed about？什么事使你显得如此失望？
We were disappointed in our hopes．我们的希望落空了。

disappointed about/at/in

disappointed at

disappointed in

disappointed with

unhappy／unsatisfied with sb．or sth．对某人或某事感到失望
He is quite disappointed with his secretary．他对他的秘书感到很失望。
I am very disappointed with my new bicycle．我对我的新自行车感到很失望。

disapprove of

1．refuse to agree to不赞成
Jack's father disapproved of his marriage to Jane．杰克的父亲不赞成他与简的婚姻。
I disapprove of your method．我不赞成你的方法。
2．dislike不喜欢
I disapprove of his way of dealing with others．我不喜欢他的处世方法。

discharge from

send away or allow to leave使免除；使解脱；使离开
Since you were caught helping the thieves，I have no choice but to discharge you from my service．既然你被抓住助贼盗物，我就不得不将你开除了。
Her father was discharged from the hospital three weeks after the operation．他父亲手术后3个月就出院了。
discourage from try to prevent sb．from doing sth．by persuading him that it is not a good idea， or by making it seem difficult劝阻；使不敢
Father discouraged him from gambling．父亲劝他不要赌博。
Nothing can discourage him from attaining his goal．什么也不能阻止他去实现自己的目标。

discriminate against

treat unfairly， as less important or worthy歧视
It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races．歧视别的种族是不公正的，不合法的。
Laws do not discriminate against anyone．法律面前人人平等。
You have no right to discriminate against him．你没有权利歧视他。

discriminate from

tell from； distinguish把…同…区分开来；辨别；区分
Some children can't discriminate good books from bad ones．一些孩子不能辨别好书和坏书。

disgusted at

having a strong feeling of dislike for厌恶
I am completely disgusted with his rude behaviour and affectation．我非常厌恶他的粗野和做作。
We were disgusted at what we heard and saw here．我们对这里的所见所闻感到厌恶。
We are disgusted with bribery and corruption．我们厌恶行贿和腐败。

disgusted with

disgusted with/at

dish up

1．serve up in a dish用盘子端上
She dished up a roast turkey．她端上一盘烤火鸡。
The food was dished up when the guests arrived．客人来时，饭菜都盛好端上来了。
2．prepare；serve up facts， arguments准备并提出事实等论据
He dished up a lot of useful facts and figures．他提供了许多有用的事实和数据。
She can dish up the story in a humorous way．她能幽默地把这故事讲得娓娓动听。

dismiss from

make sb．leave； send away from one's employment解雇；解职
The officer was dismissed from the service for neglect of duty．这位官员因玩忽职守而被撤职。
The clerk was dismissed from the factory for stealing bikes．那个职员因偷盗自行车被工厂开除了。

dispense with

1．choose to do without不用；无需
We can dispense with his help．我们不需要他的帮助。
2．get rid of免除
Let's dispense with all the formalities and begin our meeting at once．让我们免去繁文褥节，立即开会吧。
The conveyer belt has enabled the workers to dispense with the lifting of the parts by hand．传送带解除了工人们用手工传送零件之苦。

dispose of

1．sell卖掉
We have too much furniture； let's dispose of the old chairs．我们家具太多了，把这些旧椅子卖掉吧。
He disposed of his house for100，000 yuan．他以10万人民币的价格卖掉了房子。
2．get rid of；throw away 处理掉
Please dispose of the waste paper．请把这些废纸处理掉。
The doctor asked him to drink plenty of water to dispose of the sideeffects of the medicine．医生要他多喝水以去掉药物的副作用。
3．eat or drink until it is finished 吃光；喝光
The children disposed of all the food their mother had prepared for them．孩子们把母亲所准备的食物都吃光了。
He disposed of 10 dishes and 5bottles of beer in a very short time．他很快就吃完了10盘菜，喝完了5瓶啤酒。
4．handle；deal with；settle处理；解决
The committee disposed of all its business in an hour．委员会在一小时内就把所有事情处理完毕。
He disposed of all the difficulties and succeeded at last．他排除了所有的困难，最后终于成功了。

disposed to

having a tendency to；inclined to 易于；有…倾向
Some children are disposed to tell lies．有些孩子会说谎。
I am disposed to agree with her．我倾向于同意她的观点。

distinct from

not the same as； different from与…不同
Those two suggestions are quite distinct from each other．那两项建议很不相同。
The two sorts of whisky are clearly distinct from one another．这两种威士忌有明显差别。

distinguish from

1．tell one thing from another辨别
Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses．大象同其它动物的区别之处是象的鼻子长。
We must learn to distinguish friends from enemies．我们要学会分清敌我。
2．show the difference between区别
He can't distinguish right from wrong．他是非不明。

distract from

turn sb．'s attention or thoughts away from使分心；分散注意力
So much noise distracted her from her work．喧闹声很大，使她不能专心工作。

in the distance

far away；at a distance 远处
A small house can be seen in the distance．远处可以看到一幢小房子。

indispensable to

absolutely necessary to 对…不可缺少的
Clearness and precision are indispensable to a good style of writing．明晰和精确是文体优美的作品所不可缺少的。

keep one's distance

be cool toward sb．；avoid being friendly 对某人表示冷淡；不与某人亲近
Mary did not like her coworker，Betty，and kept her distance from her．玛丽不喜欢她的同事贝蒂，因而对她很冷淡。

on display

being shown publicly陈列着；在展览
Stop crying if you are not going to have yourself on display in shame！你不想丢人现眼的话就不要哭了！
Samples of all major export commodities will be on display at the fair．主要出口商品的样品将全部在交易会上展出。

to sb's disappointment

resulting in sb．'s disappointment 使某人失望
To her great disappointment，it rained on the day of the picnic．野餐那天下了雨，使她大失所望。

within hailing distance

Idiom(s): within hailing distance AND within calling distance

Theme: PROXIMITY

close enough to hear someone call out.
• When the boat came within hailing distance, I asked if I could borrow some gasoline.
• We weren't within calling distance, so I couldn't hear what you said to me.

well-disposed toward

Idiom(s): be well-disposed toward sb or sth

Theme: FRIENDS

to feel positively toward someone or something; to feel favorable toward someone or something.
• I do not think I will get a raise since the boss is not well-disposed toward me.
• The senators are well-disposed toward giving themselves a raise.